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2024 届 12 月阶段性测试试题 英 语
考试时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150 分
注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、 考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时， 将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。
第一部分： 听力（共两节， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s brother look like
A. He has long hair. B. He’s strong. C. He’s tall.
2. How much change should the woman give the man
A. $20. B. $50. C. $70.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend.
5. What does the woman mean
A. They often get lost.
B. They got on the wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项 选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小 题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、 7 题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Host and guest.
9. How does the man probably feel
A. Sad. B. Embarrassed. C. Angry.
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is the apartment cheap
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. It doesn’t have much space.
11. What is included in the rental fee
A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman want to do next
A. Clean the house.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How many showings are there at the weekend
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
14. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight
A. There aren’t enough tickets left.
B. A friend of his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is too late.
15. What day is it
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for
A. The noon one today.
B. The 8 pm one today.
C. The midnight one tomorrow.
听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood
A. By six o’clock in the evening.
B. By five o’clock in the evening.
C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised to do before they leave
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页
第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项， 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cannes is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this and that they talk about films. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both
film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace ( 露 天 平 台 ). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you’re lucky, you might be able to secure a
table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won’t stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven’t secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there’s no need to worry. You can spread a blanket
out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea （跳蚤） market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a
great place to admire Cannes ’ sculptures.
21. What is probably the intention of the text
A. To introduce French culture. B. To present dining locations.
C. To publicize a film festival. D. To suggest tourism activities.
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22. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A. Attending fashion shows. B. Watching movies outdoors.
C. Tasting imported farm produce. D. Experiencing sculpture production.
23. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A. Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Forville. D. La Croisette.
B
Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people
are doing it just for social media.
A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be
leading to this rising trend.
But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided.
And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.
There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the
social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.
Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions” . The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway
clothes, is also making a comeback.
24. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest
A. Britons follow the fashion stars closely.
B. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页
C. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.
D. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures.
25. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service
A. Renting top designers ’ clothes.
B. Offering customers single-use clothes.
C. Creating unique shopping experiences.
D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.
26. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”
A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.
C. Less uniform, and more freedom. D. More choices, and less trouble.
27. Why does the author write the text
A. To compare different wearing trends.
B. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. To support buying high-quality clothes.
D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.
C
In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl’s future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year-old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there, she didn’t make a sound or use sign language, even
when her parents encouraged her.
After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every
time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate.
One day Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote:
“PACBAK” . Immediately the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. They
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asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack.
That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her
e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen!
28. What made Fiona’s parents upset
A. Fiona’s being unable to hear anything at birth.
B. Fiona’s being refused by the elementary school.
C. Fiona failure to use the sign language properly.
D. Fiona’s possible unpromising future in Jane’s mind.
29. What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona
A. Fiona’s lack of determination in learning.
B. Fiona’s extreme unwillingness to write.
C. Fiona’s bad relationship with the teacher.
D. Fiona’s incompetence in handling pencils.
30. What can we learn about Fiona
A. She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much.
B. She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher.
C. She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing.
D. She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Power of the Pen B. Ambition of a Deaf Girl
C. Appreciation of the Pen D. Spelling of a Backpack
D
Is there anything Sponges (海绵) can’t do For thousands of years, humans have used dried natural sponges to clean up, to paint and as containers to consume liquids like water or honey. And, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges ’ cavity-filled (空腔填充) forms mean they could provide a solution to one of our era’s biggest problems:
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页
microplastic pollution.
In August, researchers in China published a study describing their development of a man-made sponge that makes short work of microscopic plastic debris (碎片). In tests, the researchers show that when a specially prepared plastic-filled solution is pushed through one of their sponges, the sponge can remove both microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics from the liquid. These particles typically become trapped in the sponge’s many openings. Though the sponges ’ effectiveness varied in experiments, in part depending on the concentration of plastic and the acidity and saltiness of the liquid, the best conditions allowed the researchers to remove as much as 90 percent of the microplastics. They tried it
in everything from tap water and seawater to — why not — soup from a local takeout spot.
According to Guoging Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University of China and co-author on the paper, the sponge formula is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature when the two compounds are mixed, he says, the sponges can be made more or less porous ( 渗透). This affects the size of particles collected — highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. The sponges, if ever produced at an industrial scale, Wang says, could be used in wastewater treatment plants to
remove microplastics out of the water or in food production facilities to depollute water.
There are hiccups to the sponge’s potential adoption, though what’s still lacking, says AliceHorton at the United Kingdom’s National Oceanography Center, is proof that any of these newer sponge-based technologies can be cost effective and successful in removing microplastics from water at a large scale. But one thing she is confident about is that efforts to remove microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably doomed to
fail.
“I don’t think there is anything we can do on a large enough scale that will have any
impact,” she says of that. “We have to stop it getting there in the first place.”
32. Why does the author mention multiple applications of sponges in paragraph 1
A. To introduce sponges ’newfound function.
B. To highlight that sponges can do anything.
C. To prove that sponges boast a long history.
D. To demonstrate sponges ’ cavity-filled forms.
33. What can we learn about the man-made sponge
A. Its effectiveness is uniform in experiments.
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
B. Its formula is fixed in controlling its openings.
C. It has been produced at an industrial scale.
D. It can effectively remove microscopic plastic debris.
34. What does the underlined word “hiccup” probably mean
A. Opportunity. B. Prospect. C. Problem. D. Failure.
35. What does Alice Horton imply in the last paragraph
A. All things are difficult before they are easy.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. Prevention is better than cure.
D. Better late than never.
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Push yourselves beyond the limits
Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance
and push yourself beyond the limits. 36 Here are tips for you to succeed.
37 Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push
you forward.
Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things
regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. 38
Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. 39 That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes
dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to
accomplish.
Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. 40
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Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can
help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.
A. Inspire yourself.
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. Discover where your passion lies.
D. A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.
E. One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days” .
F. Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.
G. That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly 41 couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and seated them in a friendly way. We usually
take charge of our own 42 , but when we are busy, we help each other out.
I was 43 the customers at another table when the elderly husband 44 to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 45 when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s 46 I
understood why.
The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I’d never heard before. It was very clear that he had a 47 disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) 48 for him to practice ordering. It took him quite a while to order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and 49 despite her
husband’s endless stuttering.
Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is 50 , patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot easier for her husband and avoided the 51 from other tables,
but she didn’t. However, she supported him and was proud to see him 52 the order.
The whole thing also reminds me that life isn’t always 53 for everyone. These rich
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 9 页 共 12 页
people seemed to have everything, but they also have 54 they have to face daily. But
I’ve learnt that life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 55 , it’s about learning to dance in
the rain.
41. A. blind B. wealthy C. courageous D. nervous
42. A. dishes B. meals C. bookings D. tables
43. A. reacting to B. cheering up C. waiting on D. looking after
44. A. signaled B. shouted C. explained D. said
45. A. natural B. impolite C. heartbreaking D. impressive
46. A. menu B. order C. tip D. bill
47. A. stomach B. heart C. speech D. breath
48. A. excuse B. tradition C. target D. way
49. A. absent-minded B. satisfied C. attractive D. strict
50. A. appreciation B. forgiveness C. pity D. acceptance
51. A. smiles B. stares C. greetings D. questions
52. A. analyse B. take C. complete D. fail
53. A. normal B. painful C. hopeful D. smooth
54. A. danger B. problems C. criticism D. choices
55. A. pass B. strike C. direct D. change
第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
HTC Corp. 56 (introduce) its latest headset the Vive XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed reality(MR) and virtual reality(VR) to make a device with diverse
functions, helping its users have 57 (good) experiences on the Internet.
The device is intended 58 (support) mixed reality that combines the real world environment with the one created by the computer. Charles Huang, vice president of HTC, said when 59 (develop) an MR product, they have to think carefully. It’s not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem, and
every point must be taken into 60 (consider).
HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform 61 users can have a taste of the technology, ranging 62 VR, MR, high-speed connectivity to AI. HTC is also working with telecom operators ( 电 信 运 营 商 ) to make VR more popular. “Telecom
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 10 页 共 12 页
operators have 63 large number of users, and their participation can speed up the
development of the entire industry,” Huang said.
“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of industries, such as remote conferencing, training and education,” Huang added. Now it 64 (predict) that up to $13.08 billion will be spent in China’s AR and VR market in
2026, making 65 the second-largest market in the world.
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华， 你校英语报 “Food and culture” 栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食 的文章， 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿， 推荐一道中国传统美食。 内容包括：
1. 美食介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节， 以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria, a gentle, soft-spoken woman seventy, had always managed to view the world with a child’s sense of amazement. She greeted the dawn of each new day with the
brightness of the sun itself and found joy in the smallest of things.
Maria lived alone in a shabby neighborhood in Deerfield Beach, Floric. One day while out tending the garden in front of her home, Maria missed her feet and fell off the ladder, crying out in severe pain. When the mailman found her unconscious (失去知觉的) nearly an hour later, her injured leg had been bleeding heavily. She made it to the hospital just in
time and later, the doctor told Maria she was lucky to be alive.
Returning home, Maria didn’t feel so lucky. Before the injury, the elderly woman had always been grateful that she was healthy for her age. Now it required a huge effort just to get the daily mail. In addition, the medical bills were mounting surprising. An old woman with nothing to do and nowhere to go, Maria felt frightened, alone and defeated for the first
time in her life.
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When Maria’s friend Vera came to pick her up for the checkup (体检) at the medical
center, she hardly recognized her old friend. Sadness filled Maria’s soft brown eyes.
They were a little early for Maria’s appointment, so to cheer up Maria, Vera took a longer, more scenic route. They stopped at a red light when Maria suddenly shouted in
terror. “Look at the cat! It’s trying to run across the street!”
Vera looked up to see a small black-and-white cat bounding out into the middle of traffic. Both women screamed as they saw one car, then another, and finally a third hit the cat. The cat lay without moving, its small body flung (猛扔) into the grass. Cars slowed,
but no one stopped to help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“ We must save that poor creature,” said Maria.
Maria went to the clinic to check on the cat every day.
2024 届 12 月阶段性测试英语试题 第 12 页 共 12 页2024 届 12 月阶段性测试试题英语答案
听力：1-5 CBACB
6-10 CBACB
11-15 CBCAA
16-20 CABCB
阅读理解 21-23 DBC
24-27 DBAB
28-31 DBCA
32-35 ADCC
七选五
36-40 FAGED
完型 41-45 BDCAB
46-50 BCDBD
51-55
BCDBA
语法填空
56. introduced
57. better
58. to support
59. developing
60. consideration
61. where
62. from
63. a
64. is predicted
65. it
应用文
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food
As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich and diverse food culture. Among the many
delicious dishes, Jiaozi, also known as dumplings, is my favorite.
Jiaozi is made with dough skin and a variety of fillings, such as meat, vegetables,
and seafood. Boiled, steamed, or fried, it is often served with vinegar during festivals
and family gatherings. Jiaozi symbolizes wealth and good luck in Chinese culture.
Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies
your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.
读后续写范文：
“We must save that poor creature ,” said Maria.Vera pulled over, got out of the
car and went to the poor cat. Unexpectedly it was still alive, but severely injured.
Rushing to an animal clinic nearby, they told the receptionist what had happened..
Fortunately, an experienced vet started working on the cat in no time. The vet told
Maria and Vera that this little creature was lucky to be alive and would be taken good
care of there.
Maria went to the clinic to check on the cat every day. She spoke softly to it and
gently touched its chin with her little finger and the days passed, the cat began to utter
quiet but happy voice and the joy returned to Maria’s eyes. The day arrived for the cat
to go home. As excited as a little girl, Maria smiled brightly as she walked into the
clinic. Cradling the cat in her arms, Maria was happy to call the cat“Lucky”, because
together they found a new life.
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there.
W: What does your brother look like
M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and he’s certainly not a strong man.
(Text 2)
M: How much will the postage be
W: It’ll be $530. But the package is another $20.
M: OK, here’s $600.
(Text 3)
W: Is there anything I can do for you
M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She
could also wear it to the dance at the Season Hotel next Friday.
(Text 4)
W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet
M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film
W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game I haven’t been to a football
game for ages.
(Text 5)
W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes
M: It should go to Altadena.
W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
(Text 6)
W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami
M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain.
Taking a bus or driving might be dangerous. So taking the train might be the best idea.
W: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.
M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
(Text 7)
W: What should I pick up for dinner
M: How about some big, juicy steaks
W: You’re not serious, are you Red meat isn’t healthy.
M: I’m so tired of tofu. Why did I decide to live with a vegetarian
W: Don’t call me a vegetarian. I don’t avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes!
M: And a lot of potatoes!
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
(Text 8)
M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I
just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which
is reflected in the rent.
W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact
that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and
also the phone line if you want one.
W: Actually, I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me.
Could I fill out the paperwork today I’d like to move in as soon as possible.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。
(Text 9)
W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you
M: Well ... can you tell me when Zootopia is showing
W: There are five showings today, one at noon, and then 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm and 11 pm. At the
weekend, besides these five showings, there is another showing at midnight.
M: OK. I’d like six tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight.
W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 pm one There
are still 10 tickets left for that show.
M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 8 pm. Is there any way that we could book
tickets for tomorrow
W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow
M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more people might want to see the movie then. How many
tickets can I buy at a time
W: The limit for tickets bought in advance is 10.
M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow.
W: OK.
听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
(Text 10)
This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last
week. I repeat, this is not a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading toward Lakewood much
quicker than we had expected. This is mostly because of a strong wind coming from the west.
Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this
evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the
north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will
take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in
your car, but do not delay. We can not take any chances. We have orders from the state police to
make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. And we have been
given permission to use force to remove anyone who has not left the area on their own. This is for
your own safety. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings
together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.
阅读理解 21-23 DBC
24-27 DBAB
28-31 DBCA
32-35 ADCC
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不
同旅游活动。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing
changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film.
Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
(在 5 月的戛纳电影节期间，除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么
都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是
与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影
节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。通过 Cinema de la Plage 段的“You can spread a blanket out on the
ground, open up your preprepared picnic, and enjoy the movie. (你可以在地上铺上
毯子，打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在
户外观看电影。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。通过 Marché Forville 段的“But don’t go on Mondays, unless you
want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead. (但是不要
在星期一去，除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché
Forville 这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选 C。
B
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此
产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多
的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代
的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的
概念。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey conducted by the credit card company
Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing
only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day”
(OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的
一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传
到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”
可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选 D 项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that make clothes specially for
social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media:
meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her
report about the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如 Fashion
Nova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”
艾莉森·P·戴维斯(Allison P. Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，Fashion
Nova 的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选 B 项。
26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣
橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots
of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在
卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣
服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选 A 项。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不
仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相
应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推
知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选 B 项。
C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章从教师的视角记叙了一位有听力障碍的学生 Fiona，
在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were upset that their child’s kindergarten teacher
Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon
assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl’s
future.(孩子的幼儿园老师简告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱有太高的期望，这让他
们感到不安。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女孩的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的画
面。)”可知，Fiona 在简心中可能没有希望的未来让她的父母烦恼，故选 D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I was able to engage her in a variety of
learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to
interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and
refuse to participate.(虽然我能够让她参加各种各样的学习活动，但写作是一项持
续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法使她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一出来，她就关门，
拒绝参与。)”可知，在教育 Fiona 时，作者遇到的不断的困难是 Fiona 极度不愿
意写作，故选 B。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen.
From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and
has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader.(那天 Fiona 发现了
笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，已经
成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。)”并综合全段可知，由于热爱写作，
她成功了，故选 C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首末句“That day Fiona discovered the power of the
pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing.(那天 Fiona 发现了笔的力
量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。)”和“This young lady has a very powerful
pen!(这位年轻的女士有一支很厉害的笔！)”并综合全文可知，文章讲述了有听力
障碍的学生 Fiona 发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，因
此推断 A 项“Power of the Pen(笔的力量)”为最佳标题，点睛且有吸引力。故选 A。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代
最大的问题之一微塑料污染提供解决方案，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“ And, as scientists around the world are beginning
to show, sponges’ cavity-filled (空腔填充) forms mean they could provide a solution
to one of our era’s biggest problems: microplastic pollution.(而且，正如世界各地的
科学家们开始展示的那样，海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代
最大的问题之一——微塑料污染——提供解决方案)”推知，作者在第一段提到海
绵的多种用途是为了引入介绍海绵的新功能。故选 A。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In August, researchers in China published a
study describing their development of a man-made sponge that makes short work of
microscopic plastic debris (碎片).(今年 8 月，中国的研究人员发表了一项研究，描
述了他们开发的一种人造海绵，这种海绵可以快速清除微塑料碎片)”可知，人造
海绵可以有效地去除微塑料碎片。故选 D。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“though What’s still lacking, says
AliceHorton at the United Kingdom’s National Oceanography Center, is proof that
any of these newer sponge-based technologies can be cost effective and successful in
removing microplastics from water at a large scale(不过，英国国家海洋学中心的艾
丽丝·霍顿说，目前还缺乏证据证明这些新的海绵技术在大规模去除水中的微塑
料方面是经济有效而且成功的)”可知，此处是指海绵的潜在应用也存在一些问题，
所以 hiccups 意为“问题”。故选 C。
35. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But one thing she is confident about is that
efforts to remove microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably
doomed to fail.(但有一件事她很有信心，那就是在微塑料已经进入海洋之后，清
除它们的努力可能注定要失败。)”和最后一段最后一句“We have to stop it getting
there in the first place.(我们必须从一开始就阻止它到达那里。)”可知，艾丽丝·霍
顿的意思是与其等塑料进入海洋之后再清除还不如从一开始就阻止塑料进入海
洋。因此 C 项“预防胜于治疗”可以表达 Alice 的意思。故选 C。
七选五 36-40 FAGED
完型 41-45 BDCAB
46-50 BCDBD
51-55
BCDBA
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一对看起来十分阔绰的年长夫妻来到了酒店餐厅。
看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结结巴巴地下完单，妻子非常自豪。这对夫妻间的真爱
使作者明白了一个道理:爱的大部分是接受、耐心和支持。生活并不总是一帆风
顺，与其等待暴风雨过去，不如学会在雨中跳舞。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，
固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41. 句意：昨晚，一对上了年纪的白人，看起来很富有的夫妇走进了餐厅。
A：blind"盲目的"；B：wealthy"富有的"；C：courageous"勇敢的"；D：nervous "
紧张的"。根据下文"These rich people seemed to have everything, but they also
have
44
they have to face daily. "可知，此处是指看起来很富有的夫妇。故
选 B。
42. 句意：我们通常负责自己的桌子，但当我们忙的时候，我们互相帮助。
A：dishes"盘"；B：meals"膳食"；C：bookings"预订"；D：tables "桌子"。根据
下文"I was
43
the customers at another table"可知此处指餐桌，故选 D。
43. 句意：我在另一张桌子招待顾客时，上年纪的丈夫向我示意他们可以点
菜了。A：reacting to"对......作出反应"；B：cheering up"使高兴"；C：waiting on"
服侍"；D：looking after "照顾"。根据空后"the customers at another table"可知，此
处是指在另一张桌子招待顾客。故选 C。
44. 句意：我在另一张桌子招待顾客时，上年纪的丈夫向我示意他们可以点
菜了。A：signaled"示意，发信号"；B：shouted"呼喊"；C：explained"解释"；D：
said"说话" 。根据空后"that they were ready to order."可知，此处指丈夫示意可以
点菜了。故选 A。
45. 句意：每当有客人不厌其烦地点餐，尤其是当我们特别忙的时候，我总
觉得是不礼貌的。A：natural"自然的"；B：impolite"没礼貌的"；C：heartbreaking"
令人心碎的，伤心的"；D：impressive"印象深刻的"。根据下文"especially when we
are super busy"可知，作者认为，在服务员都很忙时点餐是不礼貌的。故选 B。
46. 句意：但是一旦我接受了那对夫妇的订单，我就明白为什么了。A：menu"
菜单"；B：order"订单，命令"；C：tip"提示"；D：bill "账单"。根据下文"The husband
began ordering"可知此处表示点餐。故选 B。
47. 句意：很明显，他有语言障碍。A：stomach"胃"；B：heart"心"；C：speech"
讲话"；D：breath "呼吸"。根据上文"stuttering (结巴) to a degree I'd never heard
before"结巴到我从未听说过的程度，可知，此处是指他有语言障碍。故选 C。
48. 句意：我看得出来，妻子已经非常详细地告诉了丈夫她想要什么，作为
他练习点菜的一种方式。A：excuse"借口"；B：tradition"传统"；C：target"目标"；
D：way "方式"。根据空后"to practice ordering"可知，此处是指妻子已经非常详细
地告诉了丈夫她想要什么，作为他练习点菜的一种方式。故选 D。
49. 句意：与此同时，她只是坐在那里，尽管丈夫口吃不断，但她看上去很
自豪，很满足。A：absent-minded"心不在焉的"；B：satisfied"满足的"；C：attractive"
吸引人的"；D：strict "严厉的"。根据空前"looking proud and"可知，此处是指妻
子对丈夫努力为她点菜感到骄傲和满足。故选 B。
50. 句意：它是美丽的，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。
A：thankfulness"感谢"；B：forgiveness"原谅"；C：pity"怜悯"；D：acceptance "
接受"。根据空后"patience and support"可知，眼前所发生的让我意识到，爱在很
大程度上就是接受、耐心和支持。故选 D。
51. 句意：她本可以为她丈夫点餐，避开其他餐桌上的目光，但她没有。A：
smiles"微笑"；B：stares"凝视，注视"；C：greetings"问候"；D：questions "问题"。
根据上文"the husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree I'd never heard
before."可知，因为丈夫口吃，所以点菜时会引人注视，所以此处指妻子本可以
为丈夫点菜，来避免其它餐桌上注视的目光。故选 B。
52. 句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而自豪。A：analyse"分析"；B：
take"带走"；C：complete"完成"；D：fail "失败"。根据上文"It took him quite a while
to order. ""他花了很长时间来点菜"可知，他完成了点餐。故选 C。
53. 句意：整件事也提醒我，对每个人来说，生活并不总是一帆风顺的。A：
normal"正常的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：hopeful"有希望的"；D：smooth "顺利
的"。根据下文的 but 可知此处表示生活并不总是顺利的。故选 D。
54. 句意：这些有钱人似乎拥有一切，但是他们也有每天必须面对的问题。
A：danger"危险"；B：problems"问题，难题"；C：criticism"批评"；D：choices "
选择"。根据空后"they have to face daily"可知，这些富人似乎什么都有，但他们
也有每天都要面对的问题。故选 B。
55. 句意：但我明白了生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。A：
pass"通过，经过"；B：strike"撞击"；C：direct"管理，指挥"；D：change "改变"。
此处是指生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选 A。

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