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2024年浙江省首考全国新高考I卷
7选5解析
普通高等学校招生
全国统一考试英语课考试说明
阅读理解第二节即七选五高考大纲要求
考查考生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。 要求考生根据所提供的短文的内容（ 300词左右）， 从短文后面所提供的7个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项。
考查重点：
考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解
选项特点：
主旨概括句 （文章及段落整体内容）
过渡性句子 （段落结构及行文逻辑）
6. 代入答案，大胆排除干扰选项，检查句间逻辑关系。
1. 如有标题，先看标题、副标题，如无标题，读首段并以此预测文章结构及大意；
2. 看选项，分析选项特点，找出和原文相对应的关键词；
3. 理解段首主题句，推测本段内容，所选选项内容与本段要保持一致；
4. 段中题要瞻前顾后，分析与前句与后句的逻辑关系；
5. 灵活掌握答题顺序 （先易后难）；
具体解题步骤：
空格选项代入后，与相邻的前句或后句必然会有信息的重叠。检查时以此来确保正确性。
注意：
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37. We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
The most obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38. “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 39. He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40. A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
2024年1月浙江省首考原题
现象类；
分析该现象的利弊；
本文篇章内容及结构：
文章框架为总分结构；
大学生上网课现象
大学生角度：网课利弊
教授角度：把网课列入每周学习计划内
网课存在共性问题：缺乏互动并提供解决举措
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online
courses.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
预览选项，观察选项特点
预览选项：捕获关键信息
But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person
and online.
A:关注表与前句逻辑关系的 But；表指代关系的 that; 表词汇关联的名词deadlines
B:关注表词汇关联的名词 motivation ; 关注本句语义
C:关注表词汇关联的名词 online courses 以及 part of your education;关注本句语义
D:关注表词汇关联的名词 Professor 以及 in person ;
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online
courses.
预览选项：捕获关键信息
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack
human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best
possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered
for online courses.
E:关注表词汇关联的名词 chief complaint以及 lack human interaction;关注本句语义
F:关注表词汇关联的名词 online course 以及 句式特点是疑问句；
G:关注表词汇关联的名词 college students , online courses 以及 句式特点是研究结论； 结论一般用来说明一种现象。
预览选项：捕获关键信息，可以回扣原文，容易的题目进行初选。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37. We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
空格选项代入后，与相邻的前句或后句必然会有信息的重叠。检查时以此来确保正确性。
1. 句式相似选项 C、 F 均为疑问句 ；解题原则： 句式一致大概率二选一
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 该段首句已经说明online courses are part of university and college education. 所以排除 C项。而且C项由此成为废物选项。 37 选项为 F，且与you 人称保持一致。
① But 逻辑词，构成前后句转折关系；
② that 代词指代逻辑，说明其前必有所指内容，大概率为段中选项；
③ deadlines, 查看下文是否有近义表达，作为佐证。
结合38 空前：The most obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.以及38空后Amanda 说的 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” 推测前后有转折关系，且 fall behind schedule 与 选项 deadlines 有词汇关联性。
2. 代词指代原则： （代词位置① 选项中出现代词② 原文空格后出现代词
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
该选项鲜明的特征：
The most obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38. “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
（特征多重，大概率是正确选项之一。）
预览选项：捕获关键信息，可以回扣原文，容易的题目进行初选。
39 空后句出现 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.
说明39 空格后的人称代词 He， 暗示所填选项必须是个男性，而且结合 his online students,可以推测此人为教授。 可以快速确定 D 为正确选项。
2. 代词指代原则： （代词位置① 选项中出现代词② 原文空格后出现代词
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 39. He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
3. 近义词、同义词 暗示原则
预览选项：捕获关键信息，可以回扣原文，容易的题目进行初选。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37. We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
空格选项代入后，与相邻的前句或后句必然会有信息的重叠。检查时以此来确保正确性。
首段第一句呈现大学网上学习这样一种现象。online learning, university and college experience 均与G选项中 college students 、 online courses 这些词汇相关联。 利用36 来证明这一现象。故36 为G。
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
3. 关键词（同义词、近义词）原则；选项话题与段落内容一致性相关性原则
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
该选项motivation 暗指与第二段 a self-motivated 关联：
B 选项意思为：你的动机应当是你最关心的事。与下文语义不合。
故推断 B 为废物选项。剩余全部选项为正确选项。
The most obvious advantages of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38. “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
预览选项：捕获关键信息，可以回扣原文，容易的题目进行初选。
3. 关键词（同义词、近义词）原则；选项话题与段落内容一致性相关性原则
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
40 空后的 A social connection 以及 Jessica Pink 提的各项建议，均为解决lack human interaction 该问题的举措。
40. A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
预览选项：捕获关键信息，可以回扣原文，容易的题目进行初选。
本篇难点突破：
1.本文的承上启下句子在原文第一段的尾句；统领第二、第三、及第四段
2. 第四段本身类似一个小语篇，段首提出问题，问题之后是建议相关的举措
思考：
1. 快速理清文本结构类型；
2. 分析选项特点，先易后难；
3. 对废弃选项要进行有理有据的排除。

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