资源简介 六年级上英语Unit6知识归纳一、语音一般疑问句用升调,陈述句用降调。二、单词四会单词:1. keep /ki:p/ 保持,维持 2. clean /kli:n/干净的,整洁的 3. make /me k/使......变得4. dirty /'d :t / 肮脏的 5. museum /mju'z m/博物馆 6. ground/gra nd/地面,地上三会单词:1. air /e / 空气 2. smoke /sm k/烟雾 3. rubbish /'r b ∫/ 垃圾4. messy /'mes /肮脏的,乱七八糟的5. dead /ded/ 死的 6. bin /b n/ 垃圾桶7. plant /pla:nt/种植,栽种 8.more /m :/ 更多的 9. throw /θr u/ 扔10.skin /sk n/ 果皮 11. slip /sl p/ 滑倒 12. fall /f :1/ 摔倒三、词组四会词组:1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁2. look at these pictures of our city 看我们城市的这些图片3. make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏4. take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交车和地铁上学5. walk to school 步行去学校 6. well done 做得好7. sweep the floor 扫地 8. clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅9. come back 回来 10. walk home 走回家11. after school 放学后 12. live in the city 住在城市里13. clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮 14. do that 那样做15. pick it up 把它捡起来 16. pick ... up 捡起,拾起17. too late 太晚了 18. go to hospital 去医院(看病)三会词组:1. smoke from cars 汽车排出的尾气 2. make the air dirty 使空气变脏3. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟 4. make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得脏乱5. move some factories away把一些工厂搬走6. move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂从我们城市搬走7. move ... away from ...从……搬走…… 8. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱9. plant more trees 种更多的树 10. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净11. throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上 12. named Jack 名叫杰克13. fly away 飞走14. throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔在地上15. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 16. rising intonation 升调17.falling intonation 降调四、句型四会句型:1.Look at these pictures of our city. 看我们城市的这些照片,2. Is our city clean 我们城市干净吗 3. What makes our city dirty 什么使我们的城市变脏 4. What can we do to keep our city clean 我们能做什么来保持我们的城市干净 5. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公交车和地铁上学。6. We can walk to school too. 我们也可以步行去学校。7. Your ideas are great. 你们的主意真好。8. Is the city clean 城市干净吗 9. What makes the streets messy and dirty 什么使街道变得又乱又脏 10. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。11. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。12. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。13. You shouldn't do that! 你不应该那样做!14. I know how to keep our city clean. 我知道怎样保持我们的城市干净。三会句型:1. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车排出的尾气使空气变脏。2. Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too. 工厂排出的黑烟也使空气变脏。3. Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。4. There's rubbish in the water and the fish are dead. 水里有垃圾,鱼死了。5. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们城市搬走。6. We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。7. We can plant more trees. 我们可以种更多的树。8. Well done, class! 做得好,同学们!9. Two little blackbirds sitting on the hill. 两只小黑鸟坐在山上。10. One named Jack and one named Jill. 一个叫杰克,一个叫吉尔。11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。12. It makes the street messy. 它使街道变得脏乱。13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑倒并摔倒了。14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。五、语法1.keep+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。如:Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。We should keep our bedroom clean.我们应该保持我们的卧室干净。2.make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。如:What makes our city dirty 什么使我们的城市变脏了 Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。3.can 用于提出建议,意思是“可以”。如:What can we do to keep our city clean 我们怎样做可以保持城市洁净。We can take the bus and the metro to school.我们可以乘公交和地铁上学。We can plant more trees to keep the air clean.我们可以种更多的树,让空气保持清洁。4. move ... away 的意思是“搬走”、“移走”。如:We can move some factories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。5. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净keep the air clean是动词不定式,作help的宾语,接在help后的动词不定式通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如:Can you help (to) open the window 你能帮忙打开窗子吗 Let me help (to) sweep the floor.让我来帮忙扫地吧。6.pick up 的用法pick ... up 是个由动词加副词构成的动词短语,需要注意以下几点:(1)如果宾语是名词,可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如:Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up.把香蕉皮捡起来。Put on the coat. = Put the coat on.把外衣穿上。(2)如果宾语是代词,代词一定放在中间,如:Pick it up.把它捡起来。Put it on.穿上它。7.of的用法(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格一般用’s的形式,如:Li Lei's book = book of Li Lei李雷的书(2)无生命的物体的名词所有格一般用of短语的形式,如:the pictures of our city我们城市的照片8.smoke 表示的双重含义(1)动词:吸烟。如:He often smokes after dinner.他经常晚饭后抽烟。(2)名词(不可数):烟雾。如:Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.汽车排出的尾气使空气变脏。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览