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安徽省合肥市蜀山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Mum，Peter broke a glass!
—_____Accidents always happen.（　　）
A．Of course. B．Pretty good.
C．Never mind. D．Bad luck.
11．（1分）— Did Tony see you go into the house？
— I don't think so.He ______ his little dog then.（　　）
A．feeds B．is feeding
C．was feeding D．fed
12．（1分）—Do you like the new film—The Battle at Lake Changjin？
—Of course.I think it's _______than any other film.（　　）
A．less B．worse C．more D．better
13．（1分）—In China，we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.
—That's interesting.I want to know more about Chinese ________.（　　）
A．notices B．traditions
C．languages D．restaurants
14．（1分）—________I go to the New Year's party tonight，mum？
—Yes，you can.But don't come back too late.（　　）
A．Should B．May. C．Must D．Need
15．（1分）—Alex's grandfather spends an hour reading every day ______ he is more than 70 years old.
—Oh，we should learn from him.（　　）
A．if B．so C．because D．although
16．（1分）For our own safety，it's important to _______the rule—wear masks（口罩）when we go to public places.（　　）
A．change B．break C．follow D．develop
17．（1分）—Let's _____the old woman to the bench （长椅）.She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don't think so.Her legs might be broken.（　　）
A．look after B．pick up
C．take away D．lift up
18．（1分）When we are in danger，we must keep ______.（　　）
A．calm B．confident C．clean D．healthy
19．（1分）—Claire，can you tell me ______you are so popular in our class？
—I'm not sure about that.Maybe I always smile at everyone and say "hello" when I meet people.（　　）
A．how B．why C．what D．when
六、 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）"People﹣to﹣people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year…" said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi，a university teacher in Islamabad，Pakistan.He teaches（1）　 　.
Hashmi was a（2）　 　at Shanghai Normal University in 2012 and got a degree in Chinese language teaching.At that time，learning English was（3）　 　，so many people liked and learned it.However，Hashmi was （4）　 　 Chinese language when he was a kid.（5）　 　 in his childhood （童年 ），he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi （6）　 　 learning Chinese as early as 2008.In（7）　 　 ，2009，he went to a summer camp in Beijing. "During the summer camp， （8）　 　I decided to live with Chinese for the rest of my life，" Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan，Hashmi became a Chinese teacher.With the help of him，plenty of students （9）　 　 to learn Chinese.He believes that （10）　 　 between the two countries will last for a long time because there are more and more Pakistani people learning and using Chinese.
（1）A．English B．Chinese C．French D．Japanese
（2）A．teacher B．student C．head teacher D．cleaner
（3）A．popular B.．boring C．useless D．moving
（4）A．excited about B．interested in C．busy with D．serious about
（5）A．Mostly B．Probably C．Even D．Suddenly
（6）A．stopped B．started C．advised D．finished
（7）A．May B．July C．October D．December
（8）A.because B．but C．if D．so
（9）A.happened B．chose C．forgot D．appeared
（10）A.friendship B．visit C．culture D．meeting
七、补全对话
21．（5分）A：Where are you from，Eric？
B： （1）　 　
A：Could you tell me something about the population？
B：Of course. （2）　 　
A：What's the population of New York？
B：It's about 8.5 million.（3）　 　
A：Chongqing.It's the city with the largest population in China. （4）　 　
B：Does the large population cause any problems？
A：Yes.It brings about heavy traffic and hot weather.
B： （5）　 　
A：I quite agree with you.
A．It has the largest population in America.B．The government should do something to solve them.C．Many tourists come here to visit my home town.D．I'm from New York，the USA.E．By the way，where are you from，Wang Lei？F．What else？G．And it has the world's second largest population.
八、阅读理解
22．（8分）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， 　 　.
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner 　 　.
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？ 　 　
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from 　 　.
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
23．（8分）The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner.You must be very excited.The emblems （会徽） are named "Winter Dream"and "Flying High".Artist Lin Cunzhen designed （设计） them."Winter Dream"is the emblem of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Lin came up with the design from the Chinese character"冬".The upper part of the emblem looks like a skater and the lower part a skier.The ribbon﹣like motif （丝带状的图案 ） stands for our country's mountains and competition places.As for the colors of the emblem，blue stands for dreams and the future，as well as the cleanness of ice and snow.Red and yellow stand for excitement and youth（青春）.
"Flying high"is the emblem of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.The design comes from the Chinese character"飞".It looks like a sportsman in a wheelchair running fast to the finish line.
The emblems "Winter Dream" and "Flying High" show the excitement of winter sports and the beauty of China.They also show our best wishes for the success of Beijing 2022.
（1）The design of "Winter Dream" comes from 　 　.
A．a skater
B．a skier
C．the Chinese character "冬"
D．the Chinese character "飞"
（2）What does the underlined phrase "stands for" mean？ 　 　
A．代替
B．支持
C．象征
D．担任……的候选人
（3）What's the emblem of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games？ 　 　
A．Dream and future.
B．Flying High.
C．Winter Dream.
D．Beauty of China.
（4）The best title of the passage is 　 　.
A．Beijing Olympic Games
B．"Winter Dream" and "Flying High"
C．Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
D．Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
24．（8分）In China，people all over the country plant trees on March 12th.Do you know who made the day？
Sun Yat﹣sen，the great pioneer（先驱 ）in China's history put forward the day for planting trees in 1911.He said we needed more trees as a protection against flood（洪水）（干旱）.In 1915，the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Then，the day was changed to March 12th，to remember the date on which Sun Yat﹣sen died.The whole country plants trees on this day.In the last ten years
The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year.Terrible dust storms make more land dry and useless.In 1978，a tree planting program—the Green Wall，began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading（蔓延）（边缘）of the desert.When we finish it in 2050，it will be 4，500 kilometers long.
Tree planting is a tradition in China now.Everyone does it on March 12th.
（1）How many trees did we plant ten years ago？ 　 　
A．1，979.
B．56，000，000
C．5，600，000
D．4，500.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A．The dust storms.
B．The Gobi Desert.
C．The Green Wall.
D．The government.
（3）Why did the government set up the Green Wall？ 　 　
A．To protect the Green Wall of China.
B．To stop the desert from spreading.
C．To make the biggest Green Wall in the world.
D．To increase the field to plant lots of trees.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．Asking local farmers to plant trees.
B．Talking about a tree planting program.
C．Stopping the flood and drought.
D．Telling us what Tree Planting Day is.
25．（6分）Once，Edison and his students made a light bulb.It was the fruit of their hard work day and night.Then，Edison made a student carry to another lab upstairs.The student received the light bulb from Edison's hands，the more nervous（紧张的）he felt（颤抖）.When he got to the top of the stairs，the light bulb finally fell on the ground.
Edison didn't blame （批评） this student.
Some days later，Edison and his students made a light bulb again with one day and night.When they finished，it had to be taken upstairs.Even without thinking（he had dropped the first light bulb on the ground before）.This time，the student carried the light bulb upstairs safely.
After that，someone asked Edison， "It's enough to forgive（原谅），but why did you hand the light bulb to him，again？What would you do if it dropped on the ground？"
Edison answered， "To forgive is not only to talk about it，but depends on（取决于）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
（1）What happened to the first bulb？ （不超过7个词）
　 　
（2）How many times did Edison ask his student to carry the light bulb？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What does the story tell us？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）Please don't make any n 　 　（噪声） in the library.
27．（1分）The boy is good at math and he can always get all the c 　 　（正确的）answers.
28．（1分）Monkey King is one of the most famous s 　 　（象征）in Chinese culture.
29．（1分）After practicing many times，Kevin is b 　 　（勇敢的）enough to skate on the lake now.
30．（1分）Our parents always w 　 　（告诫）us not to go across the road when the traffic lights are red.
十、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31．（1分）今年冬天雪下得及时，明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。
It snowed 　 　 this winter，so I'm sure the crops will grow well next year.
32．（1分）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to 　 　 before training.
33．（1分）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more 　 　 to make animals live in peace.
34．（1分）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to 　 　 the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
35．（1分）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic 　 　.
十一、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
36．（15分）上周是你校的安全教育周，学校邀请了一位交通警察给全体学生进行了一场交通安全教育讲座。假如你是校英文报的记者，请你根据以下要点
要点如下：1．时间：12月15日；
2．地点：学校图书馆；
3．目的：让学生更加关注道路安全；
4．内容：观看交通事故的视频；了解事故起因；学习交通规则；
5．感受： ……
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety（n.安全 ）；rule（n.规则）
Hello，everyone! .
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Mum，Peter broke a glass!
—_____Accidents always happen.（　　）
A．Of course. B．Pretty good.
C．Never mind. D．Bad luck.
【分析】—妈妈，彼得打碎了一个杯子!
—没关系。事故总是会发生的。
【解答】Of course.当然 good.很好 mind.没关系 luck.倒霉 always 。）可知，因此C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（1分）— Did Tony see you go into the house？
— I don't think so.He ______ his little dog then.（　　）
A．feeds B．is feeding
C．was feeding D．fed
【分析】﹣托尼看见你走进房间了吗？﹣我觉得没有。那时候他正在喂小狗。
【解答】根据题干中I don't think so.可知说话人觉得托尼没有看见其走进房间，因为那时候他正在喂小狗，则应用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）—Do you like the new film—The Battle at Lake Changjin？
—Of course.I think it's _______than any other film.（　　）
A．less B．worse C．more D．better
【分析】—你喜欢这个新电影——《长津湖》吗？
—当然。我认为它比其他任何电影都更好。
【解答】A更少的；B更糟糕的；D更好的，可知空处为比较级，选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，分析题干，选出答案。
13．（1分）—In China，we usually eat noodles on birthday because noodles mean living a long life.
—That's interesting.I want to know more about Chinese ________.（　　）
A．notices B．traditions
C．languages D．restaurants
【分析】—在中国，我们通常在生日吃面条，因为面条意味着长寿。
—那真有趣。我想要知道更多中国传统。
【解答】A注意；B传统；D餐馆 China usually noodles birthday noodles living a life.（在中国，因为面条意味着长寿。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）—________I go to the New Year's party tonight，mum？
—Yes，you can.But don't come back too late.（　　）
A．Should B．May. C．Must D．Need
【分析】—妈妈，我今晚可以去新年聚会吗？ —是的，你可以。但不要回来得太晚。
【解答】should应该；may可以，一定，都是情态动词，你可以，前句句意为"妈妈，要填"可以"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
15．（1分）—Alex's grandfather spends an hour reading every day ______ he is more than 70 years old.
—Oh，we should learn from him.（　　）
A．if B．so C．because D．although
【分析】—艾利克斯的爷爷每天花费一个小时阅读，即使他已经七十多岁了。
—哦，我们应该向他学习。
【解答】A如果；B所以；D尽管，空处前后句为让步关系，表示″艾利克斯的爷爷每天花费一个小时阅读。
故选：D。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析，分析题干，选出答案。
16．（1分）For our own safety，it's important to _______the rule—wear masks（口罩）when we go to public places.（　　）
A．change B．break C．follow D．develop
【分析】为了我们自身的安全，遵守这一规则很重要——当我们去公共场所时，戴上口罩。
【解答】A改变；B打破；D发展 rule以及句意：为了我们自身的安全。即：follow the rule。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
17．（1分）—Let's _____the old woman to the bench （长椅）.She is lying on the ground in pain.
—I don't think so.Her legs might be broken.（　　）
A．look after B．pick up
C．take away D．lift up
【分析】让我们把这位老妇人抬到长椅上吧。她躺在地上，疼痛难忍。
我不这样认为。她的腿可能断了。
【解答】look after 照顾；pick up 捡起来；take away 拿走；lift up 抬起 is on ground pain.（她躺在地上。）可知，是建议把她抬到凳子上，let后面要用动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】 要做好考查动词短语的题，首先要明白动词短语的含义，再根据句意和语法要求，选择动词的合适的形式。
18．（1分）When we are in danger，we must keep ______.（　　）
A．calm B．confident C．clean D．healthy
【分析】当我们陷入危险时，我们必须保持镇静。
【解答】A镇静的；B自信的；D健康的，选项A符合语境，我们必须保持镇静″。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）—Claire，can you tell me ______you are so popular in our class？
—I'm not sure about that.Maybe I always smile at everyone and say "hello" when I meet people.（　　）
A．how B．why C．what D．when
【分析】——克莱尔，你能告诉我为什么你在我们班这么受欢迎吗？
——我不确定。也许当我遇到别人时，我总是对每个人微笑并说"你好"。
【解答】how怎么样；why为什么；when当……时候。也许当我遇到别人时。"可知，故空处应用why引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
六、 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）"People﹣to﹣people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year…" said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi，a university teacher in Islamabad，Pakistan.He teaches（1）　B　.
Hashmi was a（2）　B　at Shanghai Normal University in 2012 and got a degree in Chinese language teaching.At that time，learning English was（3）　A　，so many people liked and learned it.However，Hashmi was （4）　B　 Chinese language when he was a kid.（5）　C　 in his childhood （童年 ），he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi （6）　B　 learning Chinese as early as 2008.In（7）　B　 ，2009，he went to a summer camp in Beijing. "During the summer camp， （8）　D　I decided to live with Chinese for the rest of my life，" Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan，Hashmi became a Chinese teacher.With the help of him，plenty of students （9）　B　 to learn Chinese.He believes that （10）　A　 between the two countries will last for a long time because there are more and more Pakistani people learning and using Chinese.
（1）A．English B．Chinese C．French D．Japanese
（2）A．teacher B．student C．head teacher D．cleaner
（3）A．popular B.．boring C．useless D．moving
（4）A．excited about B．interested in C．busy with D．serious about
（5）A．Mostly B．Probably C．Even D．Suddenly
（6）A．stopped B．started C．advised D．finished
（7）A．May B．July C．October D．December
（8）A.because B．but C．if D．so
（9）A.happened B．chose C．forgot D．appeared
（10）A.friendship B．visit C．culture D．meeting
【分析】本文主要讲了巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的大学教师Muhammad Mateen Hashmi表示，人民之间的友谊和相互了解每年都在加深。他在2012年在上海师范大学学习并获得了中文教学学位。尽管在他小时候学习英语很流行，但他却对中文产生了兴趣。他从2008年开始学习中文，并在2009年去北京参加了夏令营。回到巴基斯坦后，他成为了一名中文教师，并帮助许多学生学习中文。他相信两国之间的友谊将会持续下去，因为越来越多的巴基斯坦人正在学习和使用中文。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他教汉语，B.汉语，D.日语 in ，Hashmi a Chinese ，Hashmi成为了一名汉语教师。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：2012年，并获得了汉语教学学位，B.学生，D.清洁工 a degree Chinese teaching（获得了汉语教学学位）可知当时是一名学生。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：在那个时候，所以很多人喜欢并学习它，B.无聊的，D.令人感动的 many liked learned 。故选A。
（4）形容词短语辨析。句意：然而。A.对……兴奋，C.忙于，根据he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.（他就知道他长大后要学习中文。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。句意：甚至在他小时候。A.大多，C.甚至，结合上文However，Hashmi从小就对中文很感兴趣，他就知道他长大后要学习中文。
（6）动词辨析。句意：Hashmi早在2008年就开始学习中文，B.开始，D.完成，可知早在2008年就开始学习中文。
（7）名词辨析。句意：2009年7月7日。A.五月，C.十月，根据 a camp（一个夏令营）可知是在7月。
（8）连词辨析。句意："在夏令营期间，看到了它的美丽，"Hashmi说，B.但是，D.所以，可知表示结果。
（9）动词辨析。句意：在他的帮助下。A.发生，C.忘记，结合句意，许多学生选择学习汉语。
（10）名词辨析。句意：他相信，两国之间的友谊将会长久下去，B.参观，D.会议 friendship knowing other deepening year（人与人之间的友谊和相互了解每年都在加深）可知两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、补全对话
21．（5分）A：Where are you from，Eric？
B： （1）　D　
A：Could you tell me something about the population？
B：Of course. （2）　A　
A：What's the population of New York？
B：It's about 8.5 million.（3）　E　
A：Chongqing.It's the city with the largest population in China. （4）　G　
B：Does the large population cause any problems？
A：Yes.It brings about heavy traffic and hot weather.
B： （5）　B　
A：I quite agree with you.
A．It has the largest population in America.B．The government should do something to solve them.C．Many tourists come here to visit my home town.D．I'm from New York，the USA.E．By the way，where are you from，Wang Lei？F．What else？G．And it has the world's second largest population.
【分析】本文主要是关于纽约和重庆人口的话题。
【解答】（1）根据上文Where are from？（埃里克？）可知，选项D"我来自美国纽约。故选D。
（2）根据上文Could you me about population？）可知，选项A"它是美国人口最多的州。故选A。
（3）根据下文Chongqing.（重庆。）可知，选项E"顺便问一下，你来自哪里。故选E。
（4）根据上文It's the with largest in 。）可知，选项G"它拥有世界第二大人口。故选G。
（5）根据上文It brings heavy and weather.（它带来了繁忙的交通和炎热的天气，应该是针对这些问题要采取的措施。"符合题意。
【点评】通读对话，在理解句意的基础上，根据语境，选出合适的答案，使完成后的对话语义完整。
八、阅读理解
22．（8分）Georgia Roy is a paramedic（急救员）.Craig Jackson from the magazine，People is interviewing（采访 ）
Craig：What's it like to work as a paramedic，Georgia？
Georgia：Every day is different，because we get so many different calls for help.We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick.Some days are very busy and some days are quiet.Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night.I always work with a partner—another paramedic.When we get a call from someone，we get into the ambulance（救护车）（警报器）to tell other drivers to move out of our way.
Craig：What makes a good paramedic？
Georgia：You have to be good at talking to people.You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.Sometimes we can help them，but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital.
Craig：What do you do between calls？
Georgia：When we're not out on the road，my partner and I check the ambulance.We also check the medicine and other things.
Craig：What's the best thing about your job？
Georgia：I just like giving help to people when they need it most.Once a woman ha d a baby in the ambulance.That was amazing!
（1）Georgia says that for a paramedic， 　D　.
A．most days are quiet
B．every day is very busy
C．every day is the same
D．every day is different
（2）When they aren't out on the road，Georgia and her partner 　C　.
A．make phone calls
B．read magazines
C．check the ambulance
D．visit people in hospital
（3）What does a good paramedic have to do？ 　D　
①Find out the problem quickly.
②Do well in talking to people.
③Keep calm.
④Cheer people up.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③
（4）The passage probably comes from 　C　.
A．a play
B．a novel
C．an interview
D．a letter
【分析】本文主要是一则采访，谈论了急救员Georgia Roy的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every is ，because get many calls help.（每天都不一样。）可知每天都不一样。
（2）细节理解题。根据When not on road partner I check ambulance.（当我们没有在外出的路上时。）可知没有在外出的路上时会检查救护车。
（3）细节理解题。根据Craig：What a good ？Georgia：You to good talking people.You to calm quickly out their is.Sometimes can them sometimes have take to hospital.（Craig：什么是一个好的急救员。你必须保持冷静。）可知一个好的急救员必须擅长与人交谈，并迅速找出问题所在。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Georgia is a Jackson the ，People interviewing（采访 Roy是一名急救员 Jackson正在采访她。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner.You must be very excited.The emblems （会徽） are named "Winter Dream"and "Flying High".Artist Lin Cunzhen designed （设计） them."Winter Dream"is the emblem of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Lin came up with the design from the Chinese character"冬".The upper part of the emblem looks like a skater and the lower part a skier.The ribbon﹣like motif （丝带状的图案 ） stands for our country's mountains and competition places.As for the colors of the emblem，blue stands for dreams and the future，as well as the cleanness of ice and snow.Red and yellow stand for excitement and youth（青春）.
"Flying high"is the emblem of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.The design comes from the Chinese character"飞".It looks like a sportsman in a wheelchair running fast to the finish line.
The emblems "Winter Dream" and "Flying High" show the excitement of winter sports and the beauty of China.They also show our best wishes for the success of Beijing 2022.
（1）The design of "Winter Dream" comes from 　C　.
A．a skater
B．a skier
C．the Chinese character "冬"
D．the Chinese character "飞"
（2）What does the underlined phrase "stands for" mean？ 　C　
A．代替
B．支持
C．象征
D．担任……的候选人
（3）What's the emblem of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games？ 　B　
A．Dream and future.
B．Flying High.
C．Winter Dream.
D．Beauty of China.
（4）The best title of the passage is 　B　.
A．Beijing Olympic Games
B．"Winter Dream" and "Flying High"
C．Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
D．Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
【分析】本文主要介绍北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的会徽"冬梦"和"飞跃"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Winter the of Beijing Olympic Games.Lin up the from Chinese 。林从汉字"冬"想到了这个设计，"冬梦"的设计灵感来自于汉字"冬"。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The motif ） in stands for our country's and places.（中间的丝带状图案......中国的山脉和比赛场地，丝带状图案象征中国的山脉和比赛场地。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Flying the of 2022 Winter 。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The （会徽） named Dream"and High".（会徽分别命名为"冬梦"和"飞跃"，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的会徽"冬梦"和冬残奥会的会徽"飞跃"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）In China，people all over the country plant trees on March 12th.Do you know who made the day？
Sun Yat﹣sen，the great pioneer（先驱 ）in China's history put forward the day for planting trees in 1911.He said we needed more trees as a protection against flood（洪水）（干旱）.In 1915，the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Then，the day was changed to March 12th，to remember the date on which Sun Yat﹣sen died.The whole country plants trees on this day.In the last ten years
The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year.Terrible dust storms make more land dry and useless.In 1978，a tree planting program—the Green Wall，began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading（蔓延）（边缘）of the desert.When we finish it in 2050，it will be 4，500 kilometers long.
Tree planting is a tradition in China now.Everyone does it on March 12th.
（1）How many trees did we plant ten years ago？ 　B　
A．1，979.
B．56，000，000
C．5，600，000
D．4，500.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ 　C　
A．The dust storms.
B．The Gobi Desert.
C．The Green Wall.
D．The government.
（3）Why did the government set up the Green Wall？ 　B　
A．To protect the Green Wall of China.
B．To stop the desert from spreading.
C．To make the biggest Green Wall in the world.
D．To increase the field to plant lots of trees.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A．Asking local farmers to plant trees.
B．Talking about a tree planting program.
C．Stopping the flood and drought.
D．Telling us what Tree Planting Day is.
【分析】中国人民在3月12日都会植树，这个活动是由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。他认为我们需要更多的树来防止洪水和干旱。1915年，政府将4月5日定为植树节，后来在1979年改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日期。全国人民都在这一天植树，过去十年，中国已经种植了560亿棵树。中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩张，1978年开始了一个名为绿色长城的植树计划，试图阻止戈壁沙漠的扩张。政府和当地农民正在沿着沙漠边缘种植数百万棵树，预计到2050年，这个绿色"长城"将长达4500公里。现在植树已经成为中国的传统，每个人都会在3月12日参与植树活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到In the last ten years，我们在全中国种植了560亿棵，在过去的十年里，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段提到The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green "wall" along the edge（边缘）of the desert.When we finish it in 2050，500 kilometers long.（政府和当地农民正在沿着沙漠边缘种植数百万棵树。当我们在2050年完成时。）可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到In 1978，began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading（蔓延）.（1978年，开始试图阻止戈壁的蔓延，政府建立"绿色长城"的目的是为了阻止戈壁的蔓延。
（4）主旨大意题。中国人民在3月12日都会植树。他认为我们需要更多的树来防止洪水和干旱，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Once，Edison and his students made a light bulb.It was the fruit of their hard work day and night.Then，Edison made a student carry to another lab upstairs.The student received the light bulb from Edison's hands，the more nervous（紧张的）he felt（颤抖）.When he got to the top of the stairs，the light bulb finally fell on the ground.
Edison didn't blame （批评） this student.
Some days later，Edison and his students made a light bulb again with one day and night.When they finished，it had to be taken upstairs.Even without thinking（he had dropped the first light bulb on the ground before）.This time，the student carried the light bulb upstairs safely.
After that，someone asked Edison， "It's enough to forgive（原谅），but why did you hand the light bulb to him，again？What would you do if it dropped on the ground？"
Edison answered， "To forgive is not only to talk about it，but depends on（取决于）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
（1）What happened to the first bulb？ （不超过7个词）
　It fell on the ground.　
（2）How many times did Edison ask his student to carry the light bulb？ （不超过5个词）
　Twice.　
（3）What does the story tell us？ （不超过15个词）
　To forgive is not only to talk about it，but depends on the action.　
【分析】本文主要讲了爱迪生和他的学生们制造了一个灯泡的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he got to the top of the stairs，灯泡终于掉在了地上，第一个灯泡掉在了地上
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段why did you hand the light bulb to him？（你为什么又把灯泡递给他，爱迪生让他的学生拿了两次灯泡
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段To forgive is not only to talk about it，而是体现在行动上，本文告诉我们：原谅不仅仅是说说而已。故填To forgive is not only to talk about it
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）Please don't make any n 　oise　（噪声） in the library.
【分析】请不要在图书馆里制造任何噪音。
【解答】根据提示"噪音"可知，填不可数名词noise。
故答案为：noise。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
27．（1分）The boy is good at math and he can always get all the c 　orrect　（正确的）answers.
【分析】这个男孩数学很好，他总能得到所有正确的答案。
【解答】根据提示"正确的"可知，是形容词correct。
故答案为：correct。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（1分）Monkey King is one of the most famous s 　ymbols　（象征）in Chinese culture.
【分析】孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。
【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"，固定搭配，填名词symbol的复数symbols。
故答案为：symbols。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（1分）After practicing many times，Kevin is b 　rave　（勇敢的）enough to skate on the lake now.
【分析】经过多次练习，凯文现在已经足够勇敢的在湖面上滑冰了。
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，是形容词brave。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
30．（1分）Our parents always w 　arn　（告诫）us not to go across the road when the traffic lights are red.
【分析】我们的父母总是告诫我们在红灯时不要过马路。
【解答】告诫warn，是动词，要用一般现在时 parents是复数。
故答案为：warn。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
31．（1分）今年冬天雪下得及时，明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。
It snowed 　in time　 this winter，so I'm sure the crops will grow well next year.
【分析】今年冬天雪下得及时，明年的庄稼肯定长得不错。
【解答】及时in time，是介词短语。
故答案为：in time。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
It's important for players to 　warm up　 before training.
【分析】对运动员来说，训练前热身很重要。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：热身。前面是动词不定式标志词to。
故答案为：warm up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
33．（1分）我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
We need to build more 　natural parks　 to make animals live in peace.
【分析】我们需要建立更多的自然公园使动物们能够平静地生活。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：自然公园。前面有more，因此要用复数形式。
故答案为：natural parks。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
34．（1分）为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
In order to get more customers' attention，the boss decided to 　shut down/close down　 the old shop and set up a big supermarket in town.
【分析】为了吸引更多的顾客，老板决定关闭老店，在镇上开一家大超市。
【解答】对比中英文句意可知，空处意为"关闭"，空处应为不定式，其后直接用动词原形，这里表示关闭门店，应用动词短语shut down或者close down来表示。
故答案为：shut down/close down。
【点评】本题考查汉译英里面的动词短语。要求学生熟练掌握此类知识点，结合题意和语境，做出正确解答。
35．（1分）青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
Teenagers should learn knowledge about health and basic 　first aid knowledge　.
【分析】青少年应该学会有关健康和基本的急救知识。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：急救知识，急救是first aid，它是一个不可数名词。
故答案为：first aid knowledge。
【点评】将所给的中文进行分析，确定句子结构，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
十一、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
36．（15分）上周是你校的安全教育周，学校邀请了一位交通警察给全体学生进行了一场交通安全教育讲座。假如你是校英文报的记者，请你根据以下要点
要点如下：1．时间：12月15日；
2．地点：学校图书馆；
3．目的：让学生更加关注道路安全；
4．内容：观看交通事故的视频；了解事故起因；学习交通规则；
5．感受： ……
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety（n.安全 ）；rule（n.规则）
Hello，everyone! .
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first，the officer presented us with some videos of traffic accidents，which made all the students surprised.首先，老师给我们展示了一些交通事故的视频，这让所有的学生都很惊讶。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
With his help，we learned a lot of traffic rules.在他的帮助下，我们学到了很多交通规则。
with one's help"在某人的帮助下"。
【解答】 Hello！To raise students' awareness of traffic safety、时间和地点）At first，which made all the students surprised.【高分句型一】Then told us ，we learned a lot of traffic rules.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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