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人教版新目标 八上英语 专项训练-阅读理解
阅读理解01
Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do Make a plan. Then get started!
Willow Phelps Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. ―I always want to do as much as I can for my community, she says.
Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees. Lilly & Tougas Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.
Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.
A．books B．crafts C．clothes D．honey
2. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .
A．sharks B．turtles C．bees D．horses
3. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .
A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．funny
阅读理解02
Leap, spike , score! In the past few months, volleyball has been a hot topic both in the sports world and on the big screen. Leap, a movie that tells the story of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, came out on September 25.
The Chinese women’s national volleyball team has been the pride of the country since winning their first world championship in 1981. It has won 10 world titles so far. The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese to fight tooth and nail even though they know they might fail over the years.
The film Leap starts from the team’s first world championship and spans 35 years to 2016, showing the struggles of several generations of Chinese players. Hong Kong director Peter Ho-sun Chan directed it. Actress Gong Li plays Lang Ping, the head coach of the team. Lang Ping’s real-life daughter Bai Lang plays a younger Lang. She was born in 1992. Younger volleyball players, including Zhu Ting (1994) and Hui Ruoqi (1991), play themselves in the film.
The film Leap starts from to 2016.
A．1981 B．1991 C．1992 D．1994
According to passage, we know that .
Lang Ping’s daughter Zhu Ting plays a younger Lang
the team’s fighting spirit cheer lots of Chinese up
Leap shows the history of the Chinese men’s national volleyball match
Gong Li is the head coach of the volleyball team
6. What does the underlined phrases “fight tooth and nail” in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese
A．为正义而战 B．全力以赴 C．张牙舞爪 D．伶牙利爪
7. You may read the passage in the part in a newspaper.
A．Travel B．Campus C．Culture D．Film
阅读理解03
Jessie Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look, the Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there. Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nice to just sit at a street café (咖啡馆) and watch the world go by. But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French(法语)! Anna Don’t come here! We’re staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there!
Where is Jessie writing from
Sydney. B．New Zealand. C．Paris. D．Utah.
What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation
A．They visited Utah. B．They took a boat ride.
C．They sat at a street park. D．They rode the horses.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the Moments (朋友圈)
A．Frank can speak very good French.
B．Anna can’t use the Internet on the farm.
C．Anna likes staying on a farm in Utah.
D．Jessie will still stay in Paris on Tuesday.
阅读理解04
Films bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
____________
If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you.
If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.
What can be put back into the blank
A．Watch different kinds of films. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English films. D．Learn English by watching films.
12. What is Hugh Grant probably like
A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
13. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese
A．赠送 B．翻译 C．推荐 D．编造
14. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Films can bring people much fun.
B．Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C．Different people like different kinds of films.
D．Different films can give you different feelings.
阅读理解05
Do you know Miyazaki Hayao(宫崎骏) He is a Japanese manga artist(漫画家). Even if you haven’t heard of Miyazaki Hayao, you must know his cartoons.One of his most popular cartoons is Spirited Away. It was such a successful cartoon that it once won the Oscar Award for the best cartoon.
He is not only a manga artist, but also the greatest maker of animated(动画的)films. Many famous people in Hollywood are his fans, for example, James Cameron—the director of Avatar.
Miyazaki Hayao doesn’t finish a story before he starts a film. He and his team don’t even know the ending of the story. They just work on the film as it develops.
Miyazaki Hayao loves all of his films very much and he regards them as his children. When a foreign company wants to release(发行)his film, Miyazaki Hayao doesn’t allow anyone to edit them.
When we talk about Miyazaki Hayao’s films, we must also talk about Joe Hisaishi(久石让). Joe Hisaishi made music for nine of Miyazaki Hayao’s films.
After reading the passage, we can know Spirited Away is ______.
A．a popular cartoon B．a popular song
C．a Japanese company D．a kind of award
16. The underlined word “them” refers to ______.
A．all of Miyazaki Hayao's films B．Miyazaki Hayao's children
C．the foreign companies D．Miyazaki Hayao's friends
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can learn when Miyazaki Hayao was born.
B．Spirited Away once won the Oscar Award.
C．Miyazaki Hayao isn't a maker of animated films.
D．Joe Hisaishi made music for most of Miyazaki Hayao's films.
18．This passage is probably from ______.
A．Healthy Life B．Latest News C．Famous Artists D．Sports Fans
阅读理解06
Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was bad-looking and didn't like going out. She doesn’t like to hear people say, “Pepsy is not beautiful.”
But there were times when she had to go shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even angry because people might say something about her bad look.
One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic (有魔力的) flower in your hair, and you’ll become beautiful.”
Pepsy did what the woman said. Something strange happened. She became beautiful! Pepsy was surprised to see herself so wonderful in the mirror (镜子). She ran happily out of her house．She walked on the street and smiled at everyone who looked at her. She became very friendly and nice, very different from what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so great today!”
Finally, Pepsy went back to her home. But when she went into the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She left the flower there before she hurried out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street!
Who gave Pepsy the flower
A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her brother. D．A strange old woman.
20. Why did Pepsy dislike going outside
A. She was too beautiful to be looked at.
B. She didn’t like to meet the old woman.
C. People might say she was not beautiful.
D. It was dangerous to go outside.
21. When did Pepsy find that she didn’t wear the flower in her hair
A．Before going out of the house. B．After coming back from the street.
C．After looking at herself in the mirror. D．When she was walking on the street.
22. What’s the real magic in this story
A．The old woman. B．The magic flower.
C．The mirror. D．Being nice and friendly to others.
阅读理解07
Disney movies were very popular around the world. You may still remember the characters and stories of Disney movies after many years and think you know Disney movies really well. But there's one thing about Disney movies you may never know.
From Disney's earliest cartoon films, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, to more recent (最近的) ones like Frozen, many Disney movies lack moms. In Disney movies, Mom is killed like Bambi's mom or simply never appears like in The Little Mermaid. Disney movie fans may wonder the reason for this strange fact.
Many people think that the lack of mothers in Disney movies has something to do with the death of Walt Disney's mother in the early 1940s. Many people think that Walt put sadness over his mother's death into his films. However, many of his movies before his mom's death also lacked moms. Hahn said the lacking of mothers is a way to bring out the themes (主题) like growing up in the short movie time. Many movies were made long after Walt's death, like Beauty and the Beast. In these films, main characters lose or leave their parents and they have to grow up and become strong.
We may never know if and how Walt's mother's death made a difference (影响) to the mother's problem in Disney films, but it seems like it's a common fact.
23．The underlined word "lack" means“________” in English.
A．to think ... important B．to make... beautiful C．to have no ... D．to dislike
24．What do Hahn's words in the third paragraph tell us
A．Main characters must grow up in a short time in Disney movies.
B．Lacking of moms is a way to show the main idea of Disney movies.
C．The theme of Disney movies is growing up without parents.
D．Successful Disney movies should be lack of moms.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out later than Frozen.
B．Walt Disney's mother died about 70 years ago.
C．Walt Disney started to make films after his mother's death.
D．Beauty and the Beast came out after Walt's death.
26．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．describe some great Disney movies to us
B．show how Walt Disney made Disney movies
C．let us know why Disney movies are popular
D．tell why we seldom see moms in Disney movies
阅读理解08
When I was in primary school, my English teacher Miss Green told us a story. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution to every problem, kept that in mind.
One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy. When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed ,too.
That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. "Don't worry, Dad. I'll help you find it,"I said. But my father didn't believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, " if you find it, I'll give you 20 dollars. ""Ok. just wait,"I said and then went to the garden.
Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that watch ticked(发出滴答声). But the ticking was hard to hear. I decided not to look for it here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch.
My father and brothers couldn't believe their ears. They thought I was really lucky. But I shook my head, saying, "No, It wasn't good luck. I just thought before I took action."
There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action.
27．How did the author's father look when he returned
A．Tired B．Bored C．Sad D．Scared
28．Why was the watch important to the author's father
A．Because it was very expensive.
B．Because he had only one watch.
C．Because he had used it for many years.
D．Because it was a gift from his late father.
29．How did the writer find the watch
A．By asking his brothers for help B．By looking here and there
C．By making some sound D．By listening carefully
30．What does the author want to tell us in the passage
A．Think and find a solution to problems
B．Help our family when they have problem
C．Use the things we've learned
D．Listening carefully at times
阅读理解09
Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it's not. I think it's not easy to be a kid. That's all because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, "Peter, it's time to come home now. It's getting dark." When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.
As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework. When I grow up, I don't have to go to school and I never have homework.
There are so many things that I mustn't do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my mother didn't let me watch. She said, "You are too young to watch this movie, Peter." When I grow up, I can watch anything I want.
As I am a kid, I can't go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.
But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That's really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid.
31．When Peter was playing outside, Mom asked him ________.
A．to go home B．to watch a scary movie C．to do homework D．to go to school
32. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．Peter likes the school very much B．Peter is busy every day
C．Peter gets up late every morning D．Peter doesn't do homework
33. Which of the following ls NOT true
A. Peter is a school student.
B. Peter is too young to drive a car.
C. Peter watched a scary movie last Saturday.
D. Peter went to buy a gift with s mom.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Peter's parents don't like his friends B．Peter doesn't want to grow up
C．Peter also loves his parents D．Peter is not good with his parents
阅读理解10
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of the travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system(系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks(氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.
35．This year 20,000 people visit Tibet, so next year ________ tourists will come to Tibet.
A．20,000 B．21,000 C．22,000 D．23,000
36．Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest
A．Qinghai Lake. B．Karaoke. C．Kunlun Mountain. D．The Potala Palace.
37．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________ .
A．oxygen masks B．doctors C．oxygen D．passengers
38．What is the best title of the passage
A．Tibet—Roof of the World B．Magic Train to Magic Tibet
C．Beautiful Views in Tibet D．A Comfortable Trip to Tibet
阅读理解 参考答案
一、阅读理解01
1-3 BCA
【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子的善良行为：Willow Phelps帮助动物，Addison Riecke给孩子们书，Mikaila Ulme保护蜜蜂，Siblings Lilly和Trent Tougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟。
1．细节理解题。根据Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals.可知，Willow Phelps卖手工艺品赚钱，帮助东西，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees.可知，Mikaila Ulmer卖柠檬，用那些钱来保护蜜蜂，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals.和Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them.和Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees.和Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.可知，Willow Phelps帮助动物，Addison Riecke给孩子们书，Mikaila Ulme保护蜜蜂，Siblings Lilly和Trent Tougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟，因此这些孩子是善良友好的，故选A。
二、阅读理解02
4-7 ABBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《夺冠》的一些相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The film Leap starts from the team’s first world championship and spans 35 years to 2016, showing the struggles* of several generations of Chinese players”可知，这部电影从第一次夺冠，到2016年35年时间，也就是从1981年开始。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文中“The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese to fight tooth and nail even though they know they might fail over the years.”可知，女排的精神鼓励了数以百万的中国人全力以赴。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据上文“The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese”可知，女排的精神鼓励了数以百万的中国人全力以赴，文中划线“fight tooth and nail”的意思是“全力以赴”。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中“Leap , spike , score!”可知，本文介绍了电影《夺冠》的一些相关信息，此片文章可以在新闻电影部分看到。故选D。
三、阅读理解03
8-10 ABB
【分析】本文是三个人在各自的朋友圈发表的旅行感言。
四、阅读理解04
11-14 BDCB
【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何看外国电影学习语言给出了四点建议。
11．推理判断题。根据文段内容“If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy…”，可知建议选一部自己喜欢的电影；“Choose a film that you enjoy”符合段意，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh”，可知格兰特很幽默；Funny“滑稽的”符合题意，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据上文“Maybe your friends have English films”，可知朋友会给你会推荐好电影；“推荐”符合句意，故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Here is my advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English”，结合文中的四点建议，可知介绍的是看外国电影学习语言的方法；Watching films is a great way to learn English符合文意，故选B。
五、阅读理解05
15-16 AABC
【分析】本文向我们介绍宫崎骏和他的作品。
六、阅读理解06
19-22 DCBD
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫Pepsy的女孩因为不自信而不敢外出，但是自从一个陌生的妇人给了她一朵花后，她却变得友好而自信的故事。
七、阅读理解07
23-26 CBDD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了迪士尼电影中“母亲”这一形象缺失的现象以及原因。
八、阅读理解08
27-30 CDDA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者帮助父亲找到丢失的手表的经历。由此告诉读者每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前要先认真思考。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, when I returned home, I found that my father was unhappy”作者到家的时候发现父亲不开心，sad符合题意。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather”手表对父亲很重要因为是已故的爷爷给他的礼物。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Then remembered that watch ticked...I put my, ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch”作者想到了手表发出的滴答声，他把耳朵贴着地面最后找到了手表。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action”每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前先认真思考。可知作者想要告诉读者思考并找到问题的解决办法。故选A。
九、阅读理解09
31-34 ABCC
【分析】本文是Peter讲述了作为一个孩子的不容易，但是他知道父母是因为爱他，所以才对他加以约束。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, "Peter, it's time to come home now. It's getting dark."'，可知，当Peter在外面玩耍时，妈妈会让他回家，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework”，可知，Peter每天非常忙，忙着上课做作业，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my mother didn't let me watch”，可知，因为妈妈不让他去，所以Peter上周六并没看这部电影，所以C表述错误，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That's really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid”，可知，他知道父母很爱他，尽管做一个小孩不容易，但是他还是想享受父母对他的关爱，因为他也很爱他的父母，故选C。
十、阅读理解10
35-38 CBAD
【分析】文章讲诉了自从西宁到拉萨的火车通了以后，去西藏旅游的人越来越多，在火车上有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等。
35．计算题。根据第一段中“The number of the travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years.”可知到西藏旅游的人数以每年10%的速度增长，明年将会有20000+20000×10%=22000（人）。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是名胜，Karaoke不是。故选B。
37．代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need them.”可知火车为需要的人提供氧气罩，them指代上文中的“oxygen masks”。故选A。
38．标题归纳题。本文主要讲了西宁到拉萨的火车开通后，去西藏的人越来越多，火车上设备齐全，有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等，可供人们舒适地去西藏旅行，用“A Comfortable Trip to Tibet”做标题最合适。故选D。

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