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江西省上饶市第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now
A．9:00. B．8:30. C．8:00.
2．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
3．When will the speakers meet
A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday.
4．What will the man do this winter holiday
A．Travel abroad. B．Go over lessons. C．Stay with friends.
5．Why can the woman sing well
A．She learned singing by herself.
B．She used to be a music teacher.
C．She got some training as a student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Go to the Electric Company Office.
B．Pay electric bill first.
C．Open a checking account.
7．How do most people pay the electric bill
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By phone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A．Watching overseas news.
B．Reading a job advertisement.
C．Planning a holiday abroad.
9．What does the man mean in the end
A．He isn’t in need of a holiday now.
B．He would like to get a new place.
C．He has no interest in the position.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man study in college
A．Art history. B．Medicine. C．Business.
11．How do the speakers know each other
A．They’re neighbors.
B．They’re salesman and customer.
C．They’re teacher and student.
12．What is the man’s advice for the woman
A．Doing what her father suggests.
B．Exploring all the possibilities.
C．Making a decision as early as possible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the man notice the problem first
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
14．What do the bank do to fix the problem
A．They give the man his money back at once.
B．They decide to talk to the bank’s manager.
C．They ask the man to provide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the problem according to the man
A．Unsafe website. B．Overdue debt. C．Improper download.
16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A．Shopping habits. B．Money management. C．Information safety.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park
A． 2.00. B． 6.50. C． 8.50.
18．What is unavailable during the trip
A．Lunch. B．Water. C．Fruit.
19．What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday
A．Listen to a talk. B．Do some worksheets. C．Watch the sharks being fed.
20．What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday
A．The ocean. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Whether you’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb or a beginner outdoorsman eager to be close to nature, these four camping destinations will change your life.
Laugavegur, Iceland
Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here. Professionals advise hiking from north to south, which takes you across lava fields, wildflower-spotted grasslands, and to the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Along the way, the mountains covered with various colors will appeal to you.
High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers. Pass through remote Berber villages and walk a long way from hot desert to snow-capped peaks. You can follow ancient animal paths, though guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will employ the use of a camel to help with the load.
Tierra del Fuego, Chile
Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream. Take a cross-border journey from Argentina to Chile through Radman and set up camp along one of the glacial lakes Blanco or Ofhidro. Animals like beavers are common in this area, and so are condors (秃鹰). Bed down in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ goun, an extremely quiet peak.
Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia
Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.
21．What is necessary to camp in Laugavegur according to the text
A．Protection for grasslands. B．Permission for campsites.
C．Reservation for accommodation. D．Recommendation from professionals.
22．Who may be most attracted by both High Atlas Mountains and Tierra del Fuego
A．Leisure seekers. B．Camping amateurs.
C．Wildlife researchers. D．Adventure enthusiasts.
23．What is highly recommended in Kosciuszko National Park
A．Catching fish. B．Admiring stars.
C．Climbing mountains. D．Appreciating glaciers.
B
Many news reports focus on climate change these days. Extreme heat, wildfires, floods, homeless polar bears... How do you feel when reading worrying news about climate change You may believe that people are becoming insensitive to the warming planet, accepting that it is only getting worse.
A research team at Pennsylvania State University, US, reported otherwise. To record how the news can impact people’s emotions, participants were first exposed to negative news stories about climate change for three days. They then continued to read negative news headlines for seven days. In the first three days, the participants experienced greater fear and less hope, which can potentially hurt an audience’s belief that they can do anything to tackle the problem.
However, during the seven-day-long exposure, the fear peaked and then held steady (稳定的). “We saw the opposite pattern in our second study. The more exposure people had to these threatening news stories each day, the more likely they are to think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,” Christofer Skurka, the paper’s lead author told the Pennsylvania State University website.
According to the researchers, one possibility is that when the public hears about climate change threats, they may convince themselves that they have control over the situation. They will then believe that their actions may make a difference.
Knowing that everyone is able to help is only the first step. According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison. For example, if a person’s neighbors follow a low-carbon lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the person may feel social pressure and become more likely to follow this behavior. This happens because people usually judge their own behavior and follow social norms (规范). Another effective motivation is providing financial rewards to consumers, helping them save money.
“There are so many routes to our goals,” Matthew Goldberg, the co-author of the study, told Scientific American. As Goldberg pointed out, future research like this can help policymakers decide how best to encourage people to ward more climate-friendly habits.
24．How did the participants react to negative news in the second study
A．They found the news unbelievable.
B．They lost hope in tackling climate change.
C．They experienced greater fear for the future.
D．They felt a strong sense of social responsibility.
25．What encourages people most toward more climate-friendly behavior
A．Effective policy. B．Healthy lifestyle.
C．Social influence. D．Financial support.
26．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Responses to climate change education.
B．T he effectiveness of community initiatives.
C．T he impact of social norms on environment.
D．Ways to encourage climate-friendly behavior.
27．What is Goldberg’s attitude towards similar future research
A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
C
On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the world. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won’t be the only ones doing something special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cousins have a remarkable ability changing their eye color.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce the majority of light off the eyes, effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clear in low light conditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can adapt and thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV) range. This UV vision enables them to spot food and predators more effectively in the snowy landscape. Lichens, a key part of their winter diet , absorb UV, so they show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV, so instead of disappearing against snow they pop out in high contrast, allowing reindeer to spot potential threats from a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made of collagen fibers. In winter, the collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptation may hurt them. Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting their ability to survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of electricity and make efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificent creatures.
28．What do we know from paragraph 2
A．The shape of reindeer’s eyes varies with seasons.
B．It is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt to seasonal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.
29．What is the use of UV vision for reindeer
A．To help them see clear in dark nights.
B．To distinguish food of different colors quickly.
C．To protect their eyes from harsh sunlight in summer.
D．To better locate food and enemies during snowy days.
30．What does the underlined word “dilate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.
31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.
B．To show the reasons for the decline in reindeer population.
C．To present humans’ great efforts to reduce artificial lighting.
D．To prove reindeer’s strong adaptability to harsh environments.
D
Recently, Tuthill’s team have shown that an extremely frightening trick helps snow flies survive sub-zero conditions. When a leg begins to freeze, the insects can rapidly self-amputate (自行截肢) it, preventing ice from moving up into their bodies, the team reports in a paper posted online May 30 at bioRxiv.org.
Tuthill’s team used a thermal camera (热成像仪) to record 77 snow flies as they walked on cold plates. They found the insects kept walking even when their body temperature fell to an average of -7℃. More than half of the snow flies tested dropped at least one leg during the experiments.
This team also noticed a temperature rise in the flies’ legs just before they fell off. That rise is a sign of ice formation. Liquid water releases heat as it turns into ice. Neurons (神经元) in the leg may sense this temperature shift and make amputation happen, preventing the ice from spreading, the team suggests. The flies “have about half a second to get rid of their leg before that wave of ice crashes into their body and then freezes all of their internal organs,” Tuthill says. Snow flies didn’t lose their legs when the researchers pulled them hard — only in response to freezing.
“Other animals have invented different strategies to protect themselves from frost. Some insects produce antifreeze proteins; certain snails and frogs simply withstand ice forming in their bodies. The cool thing about snow flies is that they don’t actually follow either strategy” says Dr. Marshall, who provided feedback on the team’s manuscript, which has not yet been published. “They let ice form in their legs,” she says, and “self-amputate to get rid of it, which is just completely strange to me.”
Snow flies that amputated their freezing legs survived more than a minute longer than flies that didn’t, the team found. That extra time may not seem like much. But in the wild, when night is falling and the temperature is dropping and the insects are “looking eagerly for a place to settle down.” Tuthill says, it could be the difference between life and death.
32．What is the finding about snow flies
A．Reducing body temperature in advance.
B．Surviving by cutting off one frozen leg.
C．Loving to be covered by ice in cold days.
D．Recovering from self-amputation very soon
33．What can we know about the snow flies from the experiment
A．Each of them was kept complete.
B．Their legs fell off before ice formation.
C．Amputation took about half a second.
D．They stopped walking when temperature fell.
34．What does Dr. Marshall’s words mean
A．Self-amputation is a common strategy.
B．Animals have shared strategy against frost.
C．Snow flies’ strategy makes her surprised.
D．Cold weather helps animal be smarter.
35．Which of the followings does Tuthill probably agree with
A．Nights in the wild kills plenty of insects.
B．Extra time means much to insects in cold weather.
C．Temperature is in charge of life and death.
D．Snow flies enjoy the same length of life time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making travel a surprise
Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they are going. 36 .
Earlier this year, mystery box purchases surged (激增) among young American people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 dollars—and then receive several destination options to choose from. 37 .
A citizen named Carrie is eager to go on a mystery box trip, stating that travelling alone usually costs too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. ”However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, which is wonderful and cheap,“ Carrie said.
Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into a reality. 38 . With its reputation of super Internet-famous places, Gary had a change of his opinion after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discovery is that Austin is a city full of contrasts,” Gary said. “You can see skyscrapers and old houses in old alleys (巷子) in the same view.”
39 . For example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Eureka has since got lots of attention.
40 because they can meet with many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消). Robert from Department of Tourism Management of University of Washington suggested that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their trip rights.
A．It is the state capital of Texas
B．Tourism is a major source of income for the area
C．After the destination is decided, their trip begins
D．But some like the thrill of not knowing where they will end up
E．Months ago, he traveled with a group of friends to Austin in Texas
F．Travel mystery boxes bring excitement to many less popular destinations
G．But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
In 2019, Tomas Quinones undertook a 7-day bike trip, covering some remote desert in Oregon. His trip was 41 with the usual difficulties. He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was sometimes 42 . But there were also moments of unexpected 43 : A couple offered to share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert. 44 , he was dehydrated (脱水的). Quinones tried to give him some water with little 45 . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived. The man he 46 was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days. “I never had any 47 about what I would do,” said Quinones. He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so he 48 .
It’s likely that if you’ve spent any time in the wild, you’ll have 49 these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too even if they are nothing so 50 as the aid given by Quinones.
What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others One opinion is that in the wild, there may not be any other 51 , so according to the “bystander effect”, the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those are to actually provide it. Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, 52 a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.
When we risk going into the wild, we become weak. And being in that position usually makes us 53 the world differently. So, in the wild, where we’re taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more 54 to go the extra mile for someone. It’s in nature that bonds of humanity are 55 .
41．A．flooded B．marked C．covered D．connected
42．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unsafe D．uncertain
43．A．kindness B．appreciation C．belief D．comfort
44．A．Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Shortly
45．A．confidence B．success C．survival D．relief
46．A．rescued B．accompanied C．knew D．admired
47．A．decision B．sense C．doubt D．surprise
48．A．got it back B．paid it forward C．carried it through D．did it over
49．A．made B．understood C．remembered D．experienced
50．A．simple B．natural C．dramatic D．slight
51．A．help B．choice C．luck D．sign
52．A．bringing B．promoting C．keeping D．providing
53．A．adapt to B．focus on C．travel around D．look at
54．A．pleased B．disappointed C．relaxed D．worried
55．A．recovered B．loosened C．strengthened D．broken
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Kindness Day, celebrated on November 13, promotes acts of kindness to develop compassion, empathy, and goodwill worldwide. This day encourages people and societies 56 (engage) in acts of kindness to make a more understanding and 57 (peace) world. It is a chance to appreciate positive effects 58 kindness has on people and society as a whole.
World Kindness Day is a 59 (relative) recent observance, believed to have originated in 1998 with the 60 (establish) of the World Kindness Movement (WKM). The WKM, a coalition of nations and organizations 61 (advocate) for goodwill and kindness globally, initiated the celebration. The primary goal is to inspire people to incorporate good 62 (deed) into their daily lives. The movement traces its roots to a Tokyo conference in 1997, where representatives 63 various countries discussed the role of compassion and kindness in society. The first World Kindness Day 64 (observe) on November 13, 1998, in Japan and Singapore. It has since been celebrated by numerous countries as 65 annual event.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办一场是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，请你介绍你自己的想法。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear judges and students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和，开头语续写两段所给段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike, my cousin, and I are very close and would share any secret with each other. He is a little naught (顽皮的) sometimes although my uncle, Mike’s dad, is very strict with him.
Last summer, I went to Los Angeles to visit him. My uncle chatted with us outside while he was smoking. And then my aunt called him into the house. He left his cigarette (香烟) on one front door step so he could continue smoking it when he came back.
Mike was curious to see what smoking was really like, so he picked up the cigarette to check it out. He held it between two fingers as if he were an experienced smoker and asked me if I had ever smoked before. “No way,” I said in a loud voice. “Never let my dad know about it, or he’ll beat me up,” he said. I couldn’t believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette into his mouth and began to smoke. The next thing you know, he was coughing his head off. It looked like he was about to throw up, but he still reached his hand out towards me to offer me the cigarette.“Come on,” he said. “It won’t hurt you. I think smoking is really cool.”
I stood there, having no idea whether I should have a try. Then I remembered the advertisement that I had seen on TV a lady was so addicted to cigarettes that she had got really sick. I did not want my cousin to be like that at all.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I decided to do something and walked towards him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then my uncle came back and couldn't find his cigarette.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right
W: Sure. That means you will be here at 8:30.
2．B
【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
3．C
【原文】W: Are you still going to have pizza together tonight
M: I’m not so sure anymore. My stomach hasn’t been feeling so well since yesterday. Maybe tomorrow
W: No. I’ve got plans for Sunday. How about next Monday
M: Sure. My stomach should be fine by then.
4．B
【原文】W: What do you usually do during the winter holiday
M: I often travel around with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessons.
5．C
【原文】M: I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You are like a professional singer.
W: Thanks. I wouldn’t say I’m professional, but I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Ms. Maya, I’m here to pay next month’s bill.
W: You can pay by check, you know.
M: I haven’t opened a checking account yet. I usually pay in cash.
W: Oh, carrying so much cash isn’t a good idea. You know it’s not quite safe around here. You’d better open a checking account as soon as possible.
M: OK, thank you. I’ll look into that. Where may I pay the electric bill May I pay that here, too
W: No. You may go to the Electric Company Office and pay it there, but that’s not very convenient. Most people just send a check.
M: It seems that I’d better open up a checking account.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Have you seen this
M: Yeah, but the money’s not great and it doesn’t say much about the working conditions.
W: That’s true, but you’ve always wanted to work overseas. And, anyway, in a foreign country every day would feel like a holiday, wouldn’t it If I hadn’t just got a new place, I’d consider it myself.
M: I’m not sure. I’m not in a great need to find a job at the moment. But I’d rather take my time and look for jobs closer to home.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan
W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist.
M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know.
W: Really What did you major in
M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet.
W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want.
W: I sure will. Thank you!
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly.
W: Doesn’t the bank’s manager decide to give your money back
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I didn’t download anything recently. I just bought a collection of movies. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Right, listen everyone. The trip to the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th of May. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by Friday. The cost is 6.50 for admission to the Ocean Park and 2.00 towards the cost of the coach. So, that means the amount you need is 8.50. Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own.
It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy.
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个露营目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题Laugavegur, Iceland下的“Before snow falls upon the changeable rhyolite (流纹岩) mountains, book a cottage or a tent in the camp city as wild camping is not permitted here.(在多变的流纹岩山脉下雪之前，在营地城预定一间小屋或帐篷，因为这里不允许野外露营)”可知，在Laugavegur露营需要预订住宿，因为这里不允许野外露营。故选C项
22．细节理解题。根据小标题High Atlas Mountains, Morocco下的“Morocco’s most typical range is a bucket-list camping destination for daring travelers.(对于大胆的旅行者来说，摩洛哥最典型的露营地是他们的遗愿清单)”以及小标题Tierra del Fuego, Chile下的“Tierra del Fuego is an explorer’s dream.(火地岛是探险家的梦想之地)”可知，这两个地方吸引胆大的探险家。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park, Australia下的“Whether you fill your days with passing over the country’ s highest mountains, watching snowfalls or fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure to spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain to inspire awe (敬畏) in anyone witnessing this sight.(无论你是在这个国家最高的山脉上度过你的一天，看雪还是在冰川湖里钓鱼，一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空，这肯定会让任何目睹这一景象的人产生敬畏之情)”可知，在Kosciuszko National Park一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空。故选B项。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公众读到气候变化威胁的负面新闻的反应，并介绍了鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“We saw the opposite pattern in our second study. The more exposure people had to these threatening news stories each day, the more likely they are to think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,(我们在第二项研究中看到了相反的模式。人们每天接触这些威胁性新闻的次数越多，他们就越有可能认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为)”可知，在第二项研究中，参与者面对负面新闻，认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为，即他们感受到强烈的社会责任感。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, one possibility is that when the public hears about climate change threats, they may convince themselves that they have control over the situation. They will then believe that their actions may make a difference.(根据研究人员的说法，一种可能性是，当公众听到气候变化威胁时，他们可能会说服自己，他们可以控制局势。然后，他们会相信自己的行动可能会有所不同)”以及第五段“According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison.(根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变他们行为的是社会比较)”可知，人们可能会说服自己采取环保的行为，最能激励人们改变自己行为的是社会比较，即社会影响。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Knowing that everyone is able to help is only the first step. According to a study that analyzed information from 430 different studies, what motivates people the most to change their behavior is social comparison. For example, if a person’s neighbors follow a low-carbon lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the person may feel social pressure and become more likely to follow this behavior. This happens because people usually judge their own behavior and follow social norms (规范). Another effective motivation is providing financial rewards to consumers, helping them save money. (知道每个人都有能力提供帮助只是第一步。根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变行为的是社会比较。例如，如果一个人的邻居遵循低碳生活方式，例如驾驶电动汽车，该人可能会感到社会压力，并更有可能遵循这种行为。之所以会发生这种情况，是因为人们通常会评判自己的行为并遵循社会规范。另一个有效的动机是向消费者提供经济奖励，帮助他们省钱)”可知，本段主要介绍了鼓励人们采取环保行为的方法，即鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are so many routes to our goals,” Matthew Goldberg, the co-author of the study, told Scientific American. As Goldberg pointed out, future research like this can help policymakers decide how best to encourage people to ward more climate-friendly habits.(该研究的合著者马修·戈德堡告诉《科学美国人》杂志：“实现我们的目标有很多途径。正如戈德堡指出的那样，未来的研究可以帮助政策制定者决定如何最好地鼓励人们养成更有利于气候的习惯。”)”可知，对类似的未来研究持有乐观的态度。故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化而改变颜色，从而适应环境中的光线量，而且它们拥有紫外线视觉，能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌，但是人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce the majority of light off the eyes, effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clear in low light conditions. (在夏季的几个月里，白天变长，阳光充足，驯鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线，有效地起到一副天然太阳镜的作用。随着冬天的到来，白天变短变暗，荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线，这使得驯鹿能够提高他们的夜视能力，在弱光条件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色，反射大部分光线，冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色，吸收更多的光线。由此可知，荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This UV vision enables them to spot food and predators more effectively in the snowy landscape. (这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外线视觉让驯鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敌。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In winter, the collagen fibers become packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light. (在冬天，胶原纤维变得更紧，导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光)”和下文“In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the eye. (在夏天，驯鹿的瞳孔会变小，这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量)”可知，此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制，夏季时瞳孔会变小，减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔会变大，增加进入眼睛的光线量，dilate意思应该是“扩大”，与expand意思相近。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter months, poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way, affecting their ability to survive in their challenging environment. So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use of electricity and make efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificent creatures. (如今，人工照明的使用越来越多，尤其是在冬季，这对它们敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向，影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此，对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电，努力减少光污染，以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于雪蝇为防止身体被冻住，自行截腿保命的研究。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When a leg begins to freeze, the insects can rapidly self-amputate (自行截肢) it, preventing ice from moving up into their bodies, the team reports in a paper posted online May 30 at bioRxiv.org.(研究小组在5月30日bioRxiv.org网站上发表的一篇论文中报告说，当一条腿开始冻结时，昆虫可以迅速自我截肢，防止冰向上进入它们的身体。)”可知，该段提到了Tuthill团队发表了关于雪蝇在寒冷天气中通过一种极端方式获得幸存的研究文章。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The flies ‘have about half a second to get rid of their leg before that wave of ice crashes into their body and then freezes all of their internal organs,’ Tuthill says. (塔希尔说，雪蝇“只有大约半秒钟的时间来摆脱它们的腿，然后那波冰就会进入它们的身体，然后冻结它们所有的内脏。”)”可知，雪蝇需要在他们身体和内脏器官被冻住前的约半秒时间内将腿截肢，由此可以推出，他们进行自我截肢的时间为半秒左右。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段““They let ice form in their legs,” she says, and “self-amputate to get rid of it, which is just completely strange to me.”(“他们让冰在腿上形成，”她说，“然后自我截肢来摆脱它，这对我来说完全是陌生的。”)”可知，Dr. Marshall认为雪蝇为防止身体被冻住的方式与其它动物不同。她之前从来没有听说过这种方式，由此推出，这种方式让Dr. Marshall感到惊讶。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in the wild, when night is falling and the temperature is dropping and the insects are “looking eagerly for a place to settle down.” Tuthill says, it could be the difference between life and death. (但在野外，夜幕降临，气温下降，昆虫们“急切地寻找栖息的地方”。Tuthill说，这可能是生与死的区别。)”可知，Tuthill认为对于在野外的残酷环境中生存的昆虫来说，额外争取来的短暂的时间意味着生死。由此可以推出，他会赞同额外争取来的时间对于生存在寒冷天气中的昆虫很重要这一说法。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增，这是一个旅行方案，有几个目的地可供选择。列举了一些人通过神秘盒子旅行的经历。
36．根据上文“Most people plan their vacations well in advance, including where they are going.(大多数人都提前计划好了假期，包括要去哪里)”可知，上文提到了大多数是如何计划假期的，可知本句是在说明其他人是如何计划的。故D选项“但有些人喜欢不知道自己会在哪里结束的那种兴奋感”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Earlier this year, mystery box purchases surged (激增) among young American people. Usually, travelers buy a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 dollars—and then receive several destination options to choose from.(今年早些时候，美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增。通常，旅行者会以低价购买一个神秘的盒子——通常是100或200美元——然后有几个目的地可供选择)”可知，上文提到了神秘盒子有几个目的地可供选择，本句为本段最后一句，故说明确定目的地的情况。故C选项“目的地确定后，他们的旅行就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据上文“Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into a reality.(16岁的加里已经把他渴望进行神秘盒子之旅的愿望变成了现实)”以及后文“With its reputation of super Internet-famous places, Gary had a change of his opinion after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discovery is that Austin is a city full of contrasts,” Gary said. “You can see skyscrapers and old houses in old alleys (巷子) in the same view.”(由于奥斯汀有着超级网红的名声，加里在看到奥斯汀本人后改变了自己的看法。“我最大的发现是奥斯汀是一个充满反差的城市，”加里说。“你可以在同一个视野里看到摩天大楼和老胡同里的老房子。”)”可知，后文提到了城市奥斯汀，可知他们去的是奥斯汀这个城市旅行。故E选项“几个月前，他和一群朋友去了德克萨斯州的奥斯汀”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据后文“For example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previously received few visitors due to a lack of promotion. But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Eureka has since got lots of attention.(例如，尤里卡，尽管风景优美，但由于缺乏宣传，以前接待的游客很少。但在它被列入一个神秘的旅行目的地之后，尤里卡得到了很多关注)”可知，后文的例子表明神秘盒子给一些鲜为人知的地方带来了关注，故F选项“旅行神秘盒子给许多不太受欢迎的目的地带来了刺激”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“because they can meet with many problems after purchasing one, such as poor travel times and sudden flight cancellations (取消)(因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如出行时间不佳、航班突然取消等)”可知，后文列举了神秘盒子出现的问题，说明有人对神秘盒子不满和失望。故G选项“但即便如此，很多人还是对旅行神秘盒子感到失望”符合语境，故选G。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七天的“骑自行车”旅行中得到别人的帮助，也帮助了一个在沙漠中昏迷的人。研究表明，在野外，人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行标记有寻常的困难。A. flooded淹没；B. marked标记；C. covered覆盖；D. connected联系。根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was sometimes ____2____ .”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行中被标记有寻常的困难，be marked with表示“标记，标有”，符合题意。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的供水有时不确定。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“His trip was ____1____ with the usual difficulties.”以及“His water supply was sometimes”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，供水有时会不确定。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些意想不到的善意时刻：一对夫妇主动提出分享他们的午餐；卡车上的一个人问他是否需要帮助。A. kindness善良；B. appreciation赞赏；C. belief信念；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”可知，此处表示旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他脱水了。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Obviously显然地；D. Shortly不久。根据上文“he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert.”以及下文“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ .”可知，男子在沙漠中不省人事，奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，所以此处表示男子明显是脱水了。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，但收效甚微。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. survival存活；D. relief救济。根据下文“Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”以及语境可知，奎诺内斯试图给男子一些水，但是没有取得很大的成效，with little success表示“收效甚微”。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他救出的那个人是一个在沙漠中迷路5天的探险家。A. rescued拯救；B. accompanied伴随；C. knew知道；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，此处表示奎诺内斯从沙漠中救出来的男子。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯说：“我从未怀疑过自己会做什么。”。A. decision决定；B. sense感觉；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so he ____8____ .”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在给别人提供帮助时从没怀疑过自己会做什么。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在旅途中收到了一些帮助的行动，所以他回报善行。A. got it back找回，取回；B. paid it forward回报善行；C. carried it through坚持到底；D. did it over再做一次。根据上文“But there were also moments of unexpected ____3____ : A couple offered to share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，奎诺内斯回报了善行，pay forward表示“回报善行”。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或者你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. made制作；B. understood理解；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境可知，此处表示在野外可能会经历陌生人给与的善意行动。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或者你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. simple简单的；B. natural自然的；C. dramatic引人注目的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived. The man he ____6____ was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.”可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险家的生命，所以此处表示他提供的帮助是引人注目的。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种观点认为，在野外，可能没有任何其他帮助，因此根据“旁观者效应”，越多的人在需要帮助的人面前，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助。A. help帮助；B. choice选择；C. luck幸运；D. sign迹象。根据上文“What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others One opinion is that in the wild, there may not be any other”可知，此处表示在野外可能没有任何其他可以被提供的帮助。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一种观点是，接触大自然可以让人们超越自我，促进与他人和整个世界的联系。A. bringing带来；B. promoting促进；C. keeping保持；D. providing提供。根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole”以及语境可知，此处表示接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的联系。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：处于这种位置通常会让我们以不同的眼光看待世界。A. adapt to适应；B. focus on专注于；C. travel around游历；D. look at看。根据下文“So, in the wild, where we’re taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities,”可知，此处表示在野外时，人们通常会以不同的眼光看待世界。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在野外，我们被剥夺了正常的财产、环境和身份，我们似乎更乐意为某人付出更多的努力。A. pleased乐意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, ____12____ a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.”以及下文“to go the extra mile for someone”可知，接触大自然促进人们与他人和整个世界的联系，可能会更乐意为某人付出努力。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大自然中，人类的纽带得到了加强。A. recovered恢复；B. loosened松开；C. strengthened加强；D. broken打破。根据上文“Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, ____12____ a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.”以及“It’s in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，此处表示在大自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。故选C项。
56．to engage 57．peaceful 58．that/which 59．relatively 60．establishment 61．advocating 62．deeds 63．from 64．was observed 65．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年11月13日“世界友善日”的起源。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励人们做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to engage。
57．考查形容词。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词world，peace的形容词为peaceful意为“和平的”符合句意。故填peaceful。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个欣赏善良对人和整个社会的积极影响的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少has的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词effects指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
59．考查副词。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词recent，relative的副词为relatively意为“相对地”符合句意。故填relatively。
60．考查词性转换。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，establish的名词为establishment意为“成立”，且为不可数名词。故填establishment。
61．考查现在分词。句意：WKM是一个倡导全球善意和善良的国家和组织联盟，发起了庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词coalition，且advocate与所修饰词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填advocating。
62．考查名词复数。句意：主要目标是鼓励人们在日常生活中做好事。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，deed为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填deeds。
63．考查介词。句意：该运动的起源可以追溯到1997年的东京会议，来自不同国家的代表在会上讨论了同情和善良在社会中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为介词与空后的名词countries构成介宾短语，作定语修饰representatives，结合句意可知，此处表示“来自于不同国家”，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：1998年11月13日，日本和新加坡庆祝了第一个世界友善日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on November 13, 1998,可知，此处应使用一般过去时，observe与句子主语The first World Kindness Day之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was observed。
65．考查冠词。句意：此后，许多国家每年都会庆祝这一节日。分析句子结构可知，event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为一个每年的重大活动”，所以应使用不定冠词表示泛指，annual的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．One possible version:
Dear judges and students,
When it comes to whether high school students should be offered a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s necessary. Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them towards a fulfilling future. It also enables them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career options. Therefore, I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses. This could be done through workshops, seminars, and guest speakers, offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their academic journey.
All in all, I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参与学校举办的是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，发表个人想法，需表明观点，陈述支撑该观点的理由，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→give/provide
必要的：necessary→essential/indispensable
长处：strength→edge/advantage
使能够：enable→allow/empower
宝贵的：valuable→precious
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses.
拓展句：Therefore, I strongly suggest that it should be incorporated into compulsory courses.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to whether high school students should be offered a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s necessary. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、whether引导宾语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them towards a fulfilling future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
67．
I made up my mind to do something and walked towards him. After taking the cigarette from him, I took two steps back, and I said strictly to him, “Do you really think this is cool I don’t think so. I’m not going to try, and it does hurt you now.” But he ran up to me and snatched the cigarette quickly, and asked me pitifully, “Will you tell my father ” I shook my head, because I know it would do harm to his health. He stood there sadly, without knowing what to do next.
Just then my uncle came back and couldn’t find his cigarette. After seeing the cigarette in Mike’s hand, my uncle knew what had happened. Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nose and covered his mouth so that Mike couldn’t breathe when Mike didn’t notice it. Mike shook his hands fiercely, but my uncle kept doing this for 1 minute. Upon Mike’s getting released and breathing in air desperately, my uncle said, “Remember this feeling. If you keep on smoking, you won’t be able to breathe sooner or later. Don’t imitate me. I’ll quit smoking from now on”. Mike gave him a big hug.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”的表弟迈克有点淘气。叔叔把烟放在前门的台阶上进屋后，迈克很想知道吸烟到底是什么样子，迈克把香烟放进嘴里，开始抽起来。接下来，他就咳嗽得厉害。但他仍然向“我”伸出手来邀请“我”一起抽。我知道这个有害，一点也不希望我的表弟抽烟。在我和叔叔的努力下，表弟放弃了吸烟的想法，叔叔也决定戒烟。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我决定做点什么，然后朝他走去。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”对表弟的劝导。
②由第二段句首内容“就在这时，我叔叔回来了，找不到他的香烟。”可知，第二段可以描写叔叔得知表弟想抽烟后的举动。
2.续写线索：递烟—决定阻止—接过烟—劝说—被抢回—祈求—叔叔到—阻止—悔悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/ consider
②伤害：hurt/ do harm to
③抢夺：snatch/ grab
情绪类
①可怜的：pitifully/ pathetically
②伤心地：sadly/ in sorrow
【点睛】【高分句型1】After taking the cigarette from him, I took two steps back, and I said strictly to him, “Do you really think this is cool I don’t think so. I’m not going to try, and it does hurt you now.”( 运用了动名词taking作宾语)
【高分句型2】 I shook my head, because I know it would do harm to his health. ( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nose and covered his mouth so that Mike couldn’t breathe when Mike didn’t notice it. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)

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