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人教版新目标 八上英语 专项训练-补全短文
选词填空 01
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
loud twenty traditional actress book
1．—This is Sunshine Restaurant. What can I do for you
— I want ________ a table for eight.
2．The ________ in this film are very beautiful.
3．Don’t talk so________. You should keep quiet in the library.
4．In China, it is ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthdays.
5．Ba Jin is one of the most famous writers in the ________ century.
选词填空 02
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
fall twenty thin rabbit suddenly
6．Tracy had a good time at her _______ birthday party yesterday.
7．Linda is _______ than her sister.
8．Alice _______ down a hole in the ground and went into a strange world.
9．When Lucy went for a walk in the park, it rained _______.
10．Lily keeps a lovely _______ as her pet at home.
选词填空 03
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
careful become bad somewhere me
11．Did you go _________ interesting during this National Day Vacation
12．I believe I can do it by ________.
13．You can get good grades if you listen to the teacher _________ in class.
14．Tom did much ________ than any other student in this geography exam.
15．Our country is _________ more and more beautiful.
选词填空 04
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
church thousand against oneself ask
16．In order to win, we will have to fight __________ difficulties.
17．There are several __________ in Paris and people usually go there on Sundays.
18．Daming enjoyed __________ very much at Lingling’s party.
19．Wuhan is an old city with a history of over three __________ years.
20．The math is difficult, so Linda __________ her teacher for help tomorrow.
选词填空 05
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
choose big build healthy touch
21．A true friend reaches for your hand and _______your heart.
22．Going to bed early and getting up early every day is good for our _______.
23．Which is the _________, the sun, the moon or the earth
24．There are many tall _________ in Jiaojiang now.
25．I like 93FM, because the DJs always ________the most beautiful songs.
选词填空 06
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
diary enough quiet touch two
26．The house is big ________ for three of us to live in.
27．The baby was sleeping in the room, so his mother walked out ________ .
28．John flies to different cities on business once or ________ a month with his boss.
29．I started keeping a ________ when I was thirteen.
30．A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ your heart.
选词填空 07
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
die; serve; one; quiet; good
31．Our hotel has the friendliest ________.
32．The old man ________ in his house yesterday evening.
33．—How often do you play tennis —I play it ________ a week.
34．We will try our ________ to save his life.
35．In the school hallways, the students should speak and act ________.
选词填空 08
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
through discuss badly none choose
36．Yesterday Sally ________ a dress for the New Year’s party.
37．We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
38．Lily plays the piano much ________ than Lucy at the concert.
39．We had a ________ with our teacher about the sports meeting just now.
40．This test was so difficult that ________ of us passed it.
选词填空 09
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
bad win true reach through
41．You can not use the Internet as long as your mother ________home.
42．The bad man quietly came into the house _________ the front window.
43．I know my parents _______ care about me and expect me to get on well with my study.
44．Moon Cinema has _________ service than Screen City.
45．Both of the _________ sang beautifully in the singing competition.
选词填空 10
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
far twenty scientist produce plenty
46．____________ believe that their research can help the animals in danger.
47．I can throw the ball ____________ than you can.
48．He was one of the greatest writers of the ____________ century.
49．It’s quite difficult for pandas to ____________ babies.
50．____________ of sleep and exercise will help you grow tall.
选词填空 11
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
twenty, relaxing, mean, especially, park
51．Small cars are easier to ________ than big ones.
52．Swimming is much ________, so many students choose to join in the swimming club.
53．I like eating fruit, ________ sweet bananas.
54．Anna learned the ________ of the love by reading this poem.
55．This Sunday is Tom’s ________ birthday. Let’s have a birthday party for him.
选词填空 12
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
neither old mess different heavy
56．It rained ________ when I was on my way home yesterday.
57．Exercise can make a great ________ to our health.
58．My ________ sister got first in the exam. She is looking happily at the report card.
59．Mark and Paul are not good at math, so ________ of them can work out the math problem.
60．What a ________! You should clean up your bedroom at once.
选词填空 参考答案
一、选词填空 01
1．to book 2．actresses 3．loudly 4．traditional 5．twentieth
【分析】
1．由上句中“This is Sunshine Restaurant.”可知，此句是说要订餐。所给词“book”作动词时意为“订餐，订购”，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to book。
2．由所给词和句中“in the film”可知，这里是说女演员很漂亮。actress女演员，可数名词，由句中“are”可知，应用复数形式。故填actresses。
3．由句中“You should keep quiet in the library.”可知，此句是说不要大声说话。所给词loud大声的，是形容词，句中“talk”为动词，应用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说，故填loudly。
4．由句中“In China”和“to eat long noodles on their birthdays”可知，此句是说在中国，吃长寿面是一种传统。“It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。
5．由句中“century”可知，此处用序数词表示第几个世纪。twenty为基数词，其序数词为twentieth，意为“第二十的”，故填twentieth。
二、选词填空 02
6．twentieth 7．thinner 8．fell 9．suddenly 10．rabbit
【分析】
6．根据后句“birthday party yesterday”可知，说的是生日，表示第几个生日应用序数词，结合所给单词可知，表示“第二十个生日”用“twentieth”。故填twentieth。
7．根据后句“than her sister”可知，该句需用形容词比较级的形式，结合所给单词可知，应是琳达比她的姐姐“瘦”，用thin表示，比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
8．根据后句“went into a strange world”可知，该句为一般过去时，结合所给单词可知，应是“掉进”了一个洞里，因此用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
9．根据前句“When Lucy went for a walk in the park, it rained”可知，说的是露西在公园散步的事情，结合所给单词可知，应是“突然地”下起了雨。故填suddenly。
10．根据后句“as her pet at home”可知，说的是宠物，结合所给单词可知，应是莉莉在家养了一只可爱的“兔子”，又因前有冠词a，rabbit用单数形式。故填rabbit。
三、选词填空 03
11．anywhere 12．myself 13．carefully 14．worse 15．becoming
【解析】
11．动词go后接表示地点的副词，somewhere在某处，此处是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，故填anywhere。
12．句意：我相信我能独自做到。by oneself独自地，因此用me的反身代词myself， 故填myself。
13．结合句意，上课认真听老师讲课，修饰动宾短语listen to the teacher，用careful的副词，故填carefully。
14．根据than可知，此处用比较级，bad的比较级worse修饰did，故填worse。
15．more and more beautiful是形容词，因此谓语用系动词become，根据句意，我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮，因此用现在进行时，故填becoming。
四、选词填空 04
16．against 17．churches 18．himself 19．thousand 20．will ask
【分析】
16．根据上文“In order to win”可知，我们必须和困难作斗争。短语fight against…“和……做斗争”。故填against。
17．根据下文“people usually go there on Sundays.”可知，此处是说巴黎的教堂。church是名词，教堂。several加名词复数形式，此处用复数形式。故填churches。
18．根据“at Lingling’s party”可知，此处是在聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是Daming是第三人称单数，oneself用himself“他自己”。故填himself。
19．此处是说“武汉的历史”，thousand是数词，千。前面有具体数字时，不能变复数。three thousand“三千”。故填thousand。
20．根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填will ask。
五、选词填空 05
21．touches 22．health 23．biggest 24．buildings 25．choose
六、选词填空 06
26．enough 27．quietly 28．twice 29．diary 30．touches
【分析】
26．空格在形容词后，填副词；结合语境，可知此处指“房子足够大”；应用enough“足够地”，副词；故填enough。
27．空格在动词短语后，填副词；根据“The baby was sleeping in the room”和so表因果关系，可知此处指“婴儿在睡觉，妈妈悄悄地走了出去”；应用quiet“安静的”的副词形式；故填quietly。
28．此处是句子的时间状语，根据“once”和“a month”提示，此处指“每月一二次” ；应用 two “二”的副词twice“二次”；故填twice。
29．空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；根据语境可知此处应用diary“日记”，名词；keep a diary“写日记”；故填diary。
30．
句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填动词单三形式；根据“your heart”提示，可知应用touch“触动”的单三形式。故填touches。
七、选词填空 07
31．service 32．died 33．once 34．best 35．quietly
八、选词填空 08
36．chose 37．through 38．worse 39．discussion 40．None
九、选词填空 09
41．reaches 42．through 43．truly 44．worse 45．winners
十、选词填空 10
46．Scientists 47．farther 48．twentieth 49．produce 50．Plenty
十一、选词填空 11
51．park 52．more relaxing 53．especially 54．meaning 55．twentieth
【分析】
51．根据“are easier to”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；结合生活常识可知，小车比大车更容易停放；结合备选词汇，park符合句意。故填park。
52．根据“much”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级作表语；结合备选词汇，more relaxing符合句意。故填more relaxing。
53．根据“eating fruit”可知，尤其喜欢甜香蕉；结合备选词汇，especially符合句意。故填especially。
54．根据“by reading this poem”可知，通过读诗学会了爱的意义；结合备选词汇，meaning符合句意。故填meaning。
55．根据语境可知，是汤姆的二十岁生日，因此此空需要一个序数词；结合备选词汇，twentieth符合句意。故填twentieth。
十二、选词填空 12
56．heavily 57．difference 58．elder 59．neither 60．mess
【分析】
56．根据“It rained ...”可知用heavy的副词形式heavily修饰动词“rained”。rain heavily雨下得大。故填heavily。
57．make a difference有作用，有影响，固定搭配。故填difference。
58．根据“My ... sister”可知用old的变形elder表示“年龄较长的”，形容词作定语，elder sister姐姐。故填elder。
59．根据“Mark and Paul are not good at math”可知马克和保留都解不出这道数学题，表示两者都不，用neither。故填neither。
60．根据“You should clean up your bedroom at once.”可知卧室里很乱，mess脏乱，杂乱，a后用其单数形式。故填mess。

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