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2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测
八年级英语科试题
温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每小题听两遍。
1. What will Tony do
A. B. C.
2. How much money did Jim pay for the T-shirt
A. B. C.
3. Which subject is his sister interested in at school
A. B. C.
4. What housework does Linda always help her mother do at home
A. B. C.
5. What is John looking for
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why is Wang Dong ill
A. Because he stays up every night. B. Because he doesn't like taking exercise.
C. Because he works very hard.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are they talking about
A. The CCTV news. B. The music programs. C. The TV channel.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why was Frank on the news last night
A. He walked along the beach at night.
B. He swam alone in the cold water.
C. He got the boy out of water and saved him.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate
A. Both Jim and Kate. B. Kate. C. Jim.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What are the man and woman doing
A. The man is teaching the woman how to use the CD player.
B. They are learning how to press the button.
C. They are looking for a CD player in a shop.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Why didn't Sally hand in her homework that day
A. Her mother was ill. B. Her father was ill. C. Her teacher was ill.
12. What's the most probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How is Steven going to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
14. How much does a student card for a year cost
A. 16 pounds. B. 32 pounds. C. 7 pounds.
15. Which of the following is true
A. Steven can't buy cheaper train tickets
B. Steven will go the London by plane
C. Steven has a student card.
C. 听短文（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。本题听两遍。
16. People in Poland spend Christmas with _________.
A. their friends B. the others C. their families
17. There are _________ kinds of food on the table for Christmas Eve supper.
A. 12 B. 10 C. 8
18. They have to taste all the food on Christmas Eve because _________.
A. they must tell what food they eat on the table
B. they wish to have good luck in the next year by doing it
C. if they do it, the cooks will be happy
19. The children find presents _________.
A. at the end of their bed B. in the dining room C. under the Christmas tree
20. After supper the whole family just sit around the table _________.
A. singing Christmas songs B. telling interesting stories C. playing different games
D. 听填信息（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇生日安排的电话语音留言，请根据所听内容填写表格中所缺信息。本题听两遍。
Telephone Message: Birthday Plan From: Mike To: Tom
Morning activity: （21）_________ with Lucy and Lily. Time to meet: at（22）_________. Place to meet: at the （23）_________ of the restaurant Favorite food: （24）_________, French fries, ice-cream and so on. Afternoon activity: go boating in（25）_________.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. How are you going to do that B. I believe your dream is sure to come true someday. C. What are you going to do D. Where are you going to work E. And I want to be a pop singer. F. What are you going to be in the future
Lucy: Do you have a plan for your future, Kim
Kim: Yes, Lucy, I do.
Lucy: 26. _________
Kim: Well, I'm going to make the soccer team Lucy: 27. _________
Kim: I'm going to practice really hard. I plan to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.
Lucy: Sounds great!
Kim: How about you, Lucy
Lucy: I'm going to join the music club. 28. _________
Kim: Really 29. _________
Lucy: All over the world. I will give a lot of concerts.
Kim: Good! 30. _________
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different ideas.
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（镜子）. I'm quieter and 31 than most kids. That's why I like reading books. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, 32 . So we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 33 friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them if they're good.
—Jeff Green
It's not necessary to be the same. My best 34 Larry is quite different from me We like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better 35 tennis. Larry is less hard-working, so maybe I should help him 36
—Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are 37 same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 38 your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. I broke 39 arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk 40 share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
—Mary Smith
31. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious
32. A. too B. also C. either
33. A. make B. making C. to make
34. A. friend B. friends C. friend's
35. A. in B. at C. on
36. A. well B. more C. most
37. A. a B. an C. the
38. A. touch B. touches C. touched
39. A. my B. mine C. me
40. A. or B. but C. And
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Someone says, “Time is money.” What's your opinion I think time is 41 important than money. Why Because when money is 42 , we can get it back However, when time is 43 , it'll never return. That's 44 we mustn't waste time.
We know that the 45 is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 46 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 47 . They do not know that wasting（浪费） time means wasting part of their own 48 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 49 today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 50 .
41. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
42. A. known B. brought C. spent D. played
43. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
44. A. what B. that C. because D. why
45. A. money B. time C. day D. food
46. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
48. A. time B. food C. money D. life
49. A. stop B. leave C. visit D. give
50. A. waste B. save C. take D. take
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick, 15, England On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook delicious food. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games.
Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
51. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ________ with children.
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
52. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin
53. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.
A. cook food B. talk about interesting things
C. meet cousins D. play games with the children
54. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
55. The three children are talking about their ________.
A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on（依靠）them to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey（听从） humans' orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的） than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control （控制）! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
56. The story will happen in ________.
A. 2025 B. 2030 C. 2035 D. 2040
57. The underlined word “them” refer to ________.
A. robots B. mobile phones C. designers D. scientists
58. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist
59. Susan thinks that one day ________.
A. robots can't get on well with humans B. robots will help humans to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world
60. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of humans' control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again
C
配对阅读。左栏是来自5个不同国家的人，右栏是7个地区居住的情况。请将这5个人与右栏最合适的居住环境的信息配对。
（ ）61. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time. （ ）62. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. （ ）63. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland. （ ）64. Are you thinking of making Germany your home Alice hopes you can do like her. （ ）65. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment. A. In North China, people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with Hutong. B. If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas. C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country's culture. E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large cities, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together. F. In a Japanese house, some of the walls are made of ricepaper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small. G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights. Sounds crazy, doesn't it
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。
blender but ago because I for angry exciting turn hungry have so
I didn't like eating vegetables. I thought I was healthy enough even without eating them. But one thing changed my mind.
A few days 66 , I played with my friend Andrew at his house. We played for the whole morning and then both of us felt 67 . Andrew said he could cook popcorn and he would cook some 68 me.
First, he put some corn into the blender. Next, he added some butter into it. Then he turned on the 69 and let it work for three minutes. Finally, he 70 it off. The popcorn was very delicious 71 Andrew put a lot of butter on it. We quickly finished eating it.
“This is so great,” Andrew said. “I know it's unhealthy, 72 I don't care.”
“You're in good shape（身材）,” I said.
“In fact, I'm not,” he said. He showed his stomach（腹部） to 73 . It was pretty fat.
That night, at the dinner table, I 74 a fight with my parents because I didn't eat vegetables as usual. They were 75 with me. But later when I thought about Andrew and his stomach, I decided to eat some vegetables.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Do you plan your school holidays If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well. Traveling-relax and refresh your mind and soul（心灵） Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday. Doing a part-time job get some working experience Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel. Taking courses（课程） or going to a camp（露营） - improve yourself There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary. You can learn some new skills. And you can go to a camp to extend（拓宽）your social circle（社交圈）.
76. How many suggestions about how to spend holidays
77. What are good places for students to take a holiday
78. Where does the writer work as a waiter
79. Can students learn some new skills if they take courses
80. What can the students do to extend their social circle
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来，你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下思维导图内容，给Danny写一封信，谈谈你的假期活动安排。
Winter vacation 坚持锻炼身体……
学习（个人兴趣、需要）……
帮助父母做家务……
要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）可以在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Julie
八年级英语科参考答案
一、听说应用（每小题1分，共30分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CABCA
21. go shopping 22. 12（o'clock） 23. gate 24. hamburgers 25. the park
26-30 CAEDB
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 BACAB 36-40 BCBAC
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 DCCDB 46-50 BCDBA
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51-55 BCDBD 56-60 CADBB 61-65 FCBGE
五、短文填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
66．ago 67．hungry 68．for 69．blender 70．turned
71．because 72．but 73．me 74．had 75．angry
六、读写综合（25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
76. Three 77. Mountains and beaches
78. In a five-star hotel 79. Yes, they can.
80. They can go to a camp.
B. 书面表达（共15分）
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. I will keep on playing sports every day. Because I want to be healthy. I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation. I also like reading. But I'm not good at English. I decide to buy some interesting English books and finish reading them one by one. At last, I'll help my parents with the housework. I'm sure I will have a good time.
Yours,
Julie
听力原文
一、听力理解
A. 听句子。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每小题听两遍。
1. Tony doesn’t want to talk to Jim on the phone. He will write an e-mail to him.
2. Look! How nice the T-shirt is! It cost Jim fifty dollars.
3. My sister is interested in math very much. But she doesn’t like Chinese or English.
4. Linda always helps her mother do some housework at home, such as washing the dishes and so on.
5. John is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out.
B. 听对话。回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W：Is Wang Dong at home
M：No, he's in hospital. He doesn't like taking exercise. He has a heart disease.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W：Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick
M：Yes, I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5. I watch it for about three hours every day.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W：We saw you on the news last night. Frank. So tell us what happened
M：Well. I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help. I jumped into the water and saved the boy.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M：Kate, could you please open the window
W：OK, Jim. It's too hot.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W：Can you tell me how to use this CD player
M：Sure. First you have to turn it on. And then press the first button.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M：What's this. Sally
W：It's my homework, sir.
M：You didn't hand in your homework, did you
W：No. I didn't. I'm sorry.
M：Well，what happened to you，Sally
W：My mother was ill and I had to stay at home.
M：Oh. I see.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W：Hi, Steven!
M：Hi, Lily. I'm going to London by train. Come with me!
W：But it's cheaper by bus.
M：I have a student card. You can get cheaper train tickets with it.
W：That sounds good. How much does the card cost
M：A card for six months is sixteen pounds.
W：So how do I get one
M：You need two photos.
W：OK. Thanks!
C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内。本题听两遍。
People in Poland like to spend Christmas with their families, and they think the most important thing of Christmas is Christmas Eve supper. When the whole family sit around the table, they will have twelve kinds of delicious food on the table. And they should have each of them, because if one doesn't try any of them, he may think he will have bad luck in the coming year. When the supper is over, the children go to the sitting room. There is a big Christmas tree and under the tree they can find some Christmas presents. After that the whole family just sit around the table singing Christmas songs. How happy they are!
D. 听填信息。你将听到的是一篇生日安排的电话语音留言，请根据所听内容填写表格中所缺信息。本题听两遍。
Hi, Tom, this is Mike. Today is my twelfth birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I wanted to invite you to my birthday party today. I'm going shopping with Lucy and Lily in the morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunch time if you can. My birthday party will be held at McDonald’s. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at twelve o’clock. We will wait for you for fifteen minutes.
I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite food, hamburgers, French fries，ice-cream and so on. One more thing, we'll go boating in the park this afternoon. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.

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