2024年英语中考1600个常用单词J,K,L开头详细用法和速记

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2024年英语中考1600个常用单词J,K,L开头详细用法和速记

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2024英语中考1600个常用单词J,K,L开头详细用法和速记
J开头详细用法和速记
jacket(n. 短上衣,夹克衫)
短语:leather jacket(皮夹克)
例句:He wore a stylish jacket to the party.
January(n. 1月)
例句:My birthday is in January.
Japan(n. 日本)
例句:I would love to visit Japan someday.
Japanese(a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语)
短语:Japanese culture(日本文化)
例句:She is studying Japanese at university.
jeans(n. 牛仔裤)
例句:He wore a pair of ripped jeans to the casual party.
job(n. 一份工作)
短语:find a job(找工作)
例句:He is looking for a job in the IT industry.
joke(n. 笑话)
短语:tell a joke(讲笑话)
例句:The comedian told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.
journey(n. 旅行,尤指长途)
短语:long journey(长途旅行)
例句:We embarked on a journey around the world.
join(v. 参加,加入;连接;会合)
短语:join a club(加入俱乐部)
例句:She decided to join the soccer team at school.
juice(n. 汁、液)
短语:orange juice(橙汁)
例句:I like to drink a glass of fresh juice in the morning.
July(n. 7月)
例句:We usually go on vacation in July.
jump(n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑)
短语:jump up and down(跳上跳下)
例句:The dog jumped over the fence to chase a squirrel.
June(n. 6月)
例句:Her birthday is in June.
jungle(n. 丛林,密林)
短语:tropical jungle(热带丛林)
例句:They went on an adventure through the dense jungle.
just(ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅)
短语:just now(刚才)
例句:I saw him just a moment ago.
K开头详细用法和速记
keep(v. 保持;保存;继续不断)
短语:keep calm(保持冷静)
例句:You should keep your room clean.
key(n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键)
短语:key to success(成功的关键)
例句:She misplaced her house key and couldn't get inside.
keyboard(n. 键盘)
例句:I need to buy a new keyboard for my computer.
kick(v. n. 踢)
短语:kick a ball(踢球)
例句:He kicked the ball into the net and scored a goal.
kid(n. 小孩)
短语:kid's play(儿童游戏)
例句:The park is full of kids playing on the swings.
kill(v. 杀死,弄死)
例句:Hunting for sport is illegal and unethical as it involves killing animals.
kilo(n. 千克;千米)
短语:a kilo of apples(一公斤苹果)
例句:The weight limit for luggage is 23 kilos.
kilogram(n. 千克)
例句:A kilogram is equal to 1000 grams.
kilometre(n. 千米,公里)
短语:ten kilometers(十公里)
例句:We walked for several kilometers before reaching the summit.
kind(n. 种;类 a. 善良的;友好的)
短语:kind-hearted(好心的)
例句:She is known for her kind nature and willingness to help others.
king(n. 国王)
例句:The king ruled over the kingdom with absolute authority.
kiss(n. vt. 吻,亲吻)
短语:kiss on the cheek(脸颊上的亲吻)
例句:They shared a passionate kiss before saying goodbye.
kitchen(n. 厨房)
例句:I enjoy cooking meals in my spacious kitchen.
kite(n. 风筝)
例句:Children love flying kites on windy days.
knee(n. 膝盖)
例句:He fell and scraped his knee while riding his bike.
knife(n. 小刀;匕首;刀片)
短语:butter knife(黄油刀)
例句:She used a sharp knife to cut the vegetables.
knock(n. v. 敲;打;击)
短语:knock on the door(敲门)
例句:He knocked on the table to get everyone's attention.
know(knew, known)(v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得)
短语:get to know(了解)
例句:I know how to play the guitar.
knowledge(n. 知识,学问)
短语:knowledgeable(博学的)
例句:She has a vast knowledge of history and culture.
L开头详细用法和速记
lab(实验室)= laboratory(实验室)
例句:Scientists conduct experiments in the lab to analyze their findings.
lady(n. 女士,夫人)
短语:lady of the house(女主人)
例句:The lady at the front desk greeted us warmly.
lake(n. 湖)
例句:We went fishing on the lake last weekend.
land(n. 陆地;土地 v. 登岸;降落(陆))
短语:land a plane(降落飞机)
例句:The ship will dock at the land in a few hours.
language(n. 语言)
短语:body language(肢体语言)
例句:She speaks multiple languages fluently.
lantern(n. 灯笼;提灯)
例句:We carried lanterns to light our way through the dark forest.
last 1(a. 最近刚过去的;最后的 ad. 最近刚过去;最后地 n. 最后)
短语:last week(上周)
例句:I saw him just last night.
last 2(v. 持续)
例句:The meeting will last for two hours.
large(a. 大的)
短语:in a large quantity(大量地)
例句:The elephant is a large animal.
late(a. 晚的,迟的 ad. 晚地,迟地)
短语:be late for(迟到)
例句:She arrived late to the party.
later(后来过后)
短语:see you later(再见)
例句:I will finish this task and meet you later.
laugh(n. v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑)
短语:laugh out loud(大声笑)
例句:His jokes always make me laugh.
laughter(n. 笑;笑声)
例句:The sound of children's laughter filled the playground.
law(n. 法律,法令;定律)
短语:break the law(违反法律)
例句:It is against the law to drink and drive.
lay (laid, laid)(vt. 放,搁)
短语:lay the table(摆餐具)
例句:He laid the book on the table and walked away.
lazy(a. 懒惰的)
短语:be too lazy to do something(太懒做某事)
例句:I'm feeling lazy today and don't want to do anything.
lead (led, led)(v. 领导,带领)
短语:take the lead(带头,领先)
例句:The manager will lead the team in the next project.
leader(n. 领袖,领导人)
短语:political leader(政治领袖)
例句:Nelson Mandela was a respected and admired leader.
leaf (复 leaves)(n. (树,菜)叶)
短语:turn over a new leaf(翻开新的一页,改变)
例句:The leaves of the trees turn yellow in autumn.
learn (learnt, learnt ; -ed ,-ed)(vt. 学,学习,学会)
短语:learn from experience(从经验中学习)
例句:She learned how to play the guitar in just a few months.
leave (left, left)(v. 离开;把……留下,剩下)
短语:leave a message(留言)
例句:I have to leave for work now, but I'll be back later.
least(最少最小)
短语:at least(至少)
例句:You should study for at least an hour every day.
left(a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左,左边)
短语:on the left(在左边)
例句:Turn left at the next intersection.
leg(n. 腿;腿脚;支柱)
短语:break a leg(祝你好运)
例句:He injured his leg during the soccer game.
lemon(n. 柠檬)
短语:squeeze a lemon(挤柠檬汁)
例句:I like to add a slice of lemon to my tea.
lend (lent, lent)(vt. 借(出), 把……借给)
短语:lend a hand(帮忙,伸出援手)
例句:Can you lend me some money until payday
less(更少,更小)
短语:less than(少于)
例句:I have less time today than I did yesterday.
lesson(n. 课;功课;教训)
短语:learn a lesson(吸取教训)
例句:He learned his lesson and won't make the same mistake again.
let (let, let)(vt. 让)
短语:let someone know(让某人知道)
例句:Please let me know if you need any help.
letter(n. 信;字母)
短语:capital letter(大写字母)
例句:I received a letter from my friend yesterday.
level(n. 水平线,水平)
短语:on the same level(处于同一水平)
例句:The shelves need to be at the same level.
library(n. 图书馆,图书室)
短语:library card(图书馆借书卡)
例句:I borrowed some books from the library.
license(n. 执照,许可证)
短语:driver's license(驾驶执照)
例句:You need a license to operate a motor vehicle.
lie1(n. vi. 谎言 ; 说谎)
短语:tell a lie(撒谎)
例句:He told a lie to avoid getting into trouble.
lie2 (lay, lain)(v. 躺;卧;平放;位于)
短语:lie down(躺下)
例句:I'm tired, so I'm going to lie down for a little while.
life(n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物)
短语:quality of life(生活质量)
例句:He enjoys the simple pleasures of life.
lifetime(n. 一生,终生)
短语:a lifetime of(一生的)
例句:She dedicated a lifetime to helping others.
lift1(v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散)
短语:lift a heavy object(举起重物)
例句:Can you help me lift this box
lift2(n. (英)电梯)
短语:take the lift(乘坐电梯)
例句:The office is on the fifth floor, take the lift to get there.
light(n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光)
短语:turn on the light(打开灯)
例句:The room was filled with bright light.
light(vt. 点(火),点燃;a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的)
短语:light a candle(点燃蜡烛)
例句:He lit the fireplace to keep the room warm.
lightning(n. 闪电)
短语:a flash of lightning(一道闪电)
例句:The sky lit up with a bolt of lightning.
like1(prep. 像,跟……一样)
短语:look like(看起来像)
例句:She looks like her mother.
like2(vt. 喜欢,喜爱)
短语:I would like(我想要)
例句:I would like a cup of tea, please.
line(n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路;v. 画线于,(使)成行)
短语:draw a line(画一条线)
例句:He drew a straight line on the paper.
lion(n. 狮子)
短语:king of the lions(狮子之王)
例句:The lion roared in the distance.
list(n. 一览表,清单)
短语:make a list(列清单)
例句:I made a list of things I need to buy at the grocery store.
listen(vi. 听, 仔细听)
短语:listen carefully(仔细听)
例句:Please listen to what I have to say.
little(比较级 less, 最高级 least)
短语:a little bit(一点点)
例句:He has a little more experience than I do.
litter(n. 垃圾废弃物)
短语:throw litter on the ground(在地上乱扔垃圾)
例句:Please don't litter in the park.
live1(vi. 生活;居住;活着)
短语:live a happy life(过幸福的生活)
例句:She lives in a small town with her family.
live2(a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的)
短语:live broadcast(直播节目)
例句:The concert is being broadcast live on TV.
lively(a. 活泼的;充满生气的)
短语:a lively conversation(充满活力的谈话)
例句:The children were having a lively discussion about their favorite books.
living(a. 活着的;n. 生计)
短语:make a living(谋生)
例句:He makes a living by working as a freelance writer.
local(a. 当地的,本地的)
短语:local cuisine(当地美食)
例句:We went to a restaurant that serves local dishes.
lock(n. 锁;vt. 锁,锁上)
短语:lock the door(锁门)
例句:She locked her bike to a post.
London(n. 伦敦)
短语:visit London(去伦敦旅游)
例句:London is a beautiful city with a rich history.
long(a. 长的,远;ad. 长久)
短语:long distance(长距离)
例句:He took a long walk along the beach.
look(n. 看,瞧;v. 看,观看)
短语:look at the stars(看星星)
例句:She looked in the mirror and adjusted her hair.
lose(vt. 失去,丢失)
短语:lose weight(减肥)
例句:I need to lose some weight before the wedding.
lot(n. 许多,好些)
短语:a lot of people(很多人)
例句:There were a lot of cars on the road this morning.
loud(a. 大声的)
短语:speak loud(大声说话)
例句:The music at the concert was too loud.
love(n. 爱;vt. 热爱;很喜欢)
短语:fall in love(坠入爱河)
例句:She loves to read books in her free time.
lovely(a. 美好的,可爱的)
短语:a lovely day(美好的一天)
例句:They had a lovely picnic in the park.
low(a. ad. 低;矮)
短语:low voice(低声)
例句:The dog barked in a low tone.
luck(n. 运气,好运)
短语:good luck(好运)
例句:I wish you good luck on your exam!
lucky(a. 运气好,侥幸)
短语:feel lucky(感到幸运)
例句:He considers himself lucky to have such supportive friends.
lunch(n. 午餐,午饭)
短语:have lunch(吃午餐)
例句:Let's meet for lunch tomorrow at the café.

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