资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
1. fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸
2. chacma baboon / t km / /b bu n/ 南非大狒，大狒狒
3. crime /kra m/ n. 罪，罪行
4. seaside / si sa d/ adj. 海滨的
5. suburb / s b b/ n. 郊区，城郊
eg:The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town.
在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪活动。
6.greedy / ɡri di/adj 贪婪的，贪心的
greed n. 贪婪，贪心
7.thief /θi f/ n. 小偷，贼
eg:Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
8.commit /k m t/ v 犯（错误或罪行）；承诺；忠于
commit a crime / mistake 犯罪 / 犯错
commit oneself to （doing）sth. 承诺做某事
committed adj. 忠诚的，坚定的
commitment n. 承诺，委托，献身；投入，花费
eg:No matter how many times he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次，警察都无法抓捕到他。
9 urban / b n/ adj.城镇的，城市的
10 predator / pred t / n.掠食动物，捕食性动物
11 newcomer / nju k m / n.新来者
12 flourish / fl r / v.生长茂盛，兴盛
eg: Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.
由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。
13 racoon /r ku n/ n.浣熊
14 container /k n te n / n.容器
contain v. 包含；容纳
15 garbage / ɡɑ b d / n.垃圾
garbage sorting 垃圾分类
16 lamb /l m/ n.羔羊肉
17 kebab /k b b/ n.烤（肉）串
18 garlic / ɡɑ l k/ n.（大）蒜
19 estimate / est me t/ v.估计，估算 estimation n.估计
overestimate v. 对...估计过高 underestimate v. 低估
estimate sth (at sth) 估计...为....
it is estimated + (that) 从句... 估计....
20 migratory / ma ɡr tri/ adj.迁徙的
migrate v.迁移 migration n.迁移
21 appreciate / pri ie t/ v.欣赏，赏识；感激;理解
appreciate sb doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if …. 如果…, 我将不胜感激
appreciation n 欣赏，理解，感谢 appreciative adj 感激的
eg: It’s important that we learn to appraciate our wild neighbors.
学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。
22 crucial / kru l/ adj.至关重要的，关键的
be crucial to ..... 对...至关重要
play a crucial role / part in … 在….中起非常重要的作用
It is crucial that .... 从句中谓语动词用should +动词原形，should 可以省略。
eg:It is crucial that political parties_____________ (base) their programmes and activities on respect for human rights and freedom. 至关重要的是，各政党将其方案和活动基于人权和自由之上。
(should) base
23 restrict /r str kt/ v. 限制，控制
restrict sth. to..... 把某物限制在...
restrict sb. to doing sth. 限制某人做某事
restriction n 限制
24 hiker / ha k / n.徒步旅行者，远足者
hike n.远足 v.徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行
25 kit /k t/ n.成套工具
a first aid kit 急救箱
26. optimistic / pt m st k/ adj 乐观的，乐观主义的
be optimistic about …. 对….保持乐观态度
optimism n. 乐观主义
pessimistic 消极的，悲观的
27 clay /kle / n.黏土
28 cave /ke v/ n.洞穴
29 heat wave 酷热期，热浪期
Europe struggles with heat wave
欧洲与热浪期作斗争
30 indoors / n d z/ adv.在室内
indoor adj.室内的 outdoors adv.在户外
31.cope with 应付
deal with / do with 应付
eg:Country is coping with oil shortage.
32 fuel / fju l/ n.燃料
国家正在应对石油短缺。
33 consumption /k n s mp n/ n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量；消费
fuel consumption 耗油量
consume v 消费，消耗 consumer n 消费者
34 supplement / s pl ment/ v.补充，增补，增加
eg:Scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to supplement oil supplies.
科学家们正在研究节能措施和新的燃料来源，以补充石油供应。
35 eliminate / l m ne t/ v.消除，根除
elimination n. 消除
eliminate sb./sth. from sth. 从...中除去....
eg:Scientists act to eliminate introduced species from island.
36 firefighter / fa fa t / n.消防队员
科学家采取行动消灭岛上引进的物种。
37. bring…. under control 使….处于控制之下
38 blaze /ble z/ n.烈火，大火
eg:Firefighters bring blaze under control.
消防队员控制住了火势。
39 fierce /f s/ adj.恶劣的，极端的;凶猛的；激烈的
fiercely adv. 猛烈地；厉害地
40 react /ri kt/ v.（作出）反应；起化学反应；有不良反应
react to 对…作出反应 react against 反对....，对抗....
reaction n. 反应
41. monthly adj. 每月一次的
daily adj. 每日的 weekly adj. 每周的
42. get rid of 摆脱，除去
rid v. 摆脱，除去 rid rid ridding
43 Mars /mɑ z/ n.火星
44 advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj.高级的，先进的
an advanced life form 高级生命体
advance v.前进；发展；提前 n.前进；进步
in advance 提前
45 wipe /wa p/ v.擦，拭，揩
46. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
be wiped out by the floods 被洪水摧毁
47.nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj.核武器的
48. terrifying / ter fa / adj.极其可怕的
terrify v.使害怕 terrified adj. 恐惧
49. hostile / h sta l/ adj.（生长环境）恶劣的
50. unmanned/ n m nd/ adj. 无人驾驶（操纵）的
51 spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n.航天器，宇宙飞船
eg:We have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.
我们一直在向火星发射无人飞船。
52 orbit / b t/ v.环绕……运行 n.轨道
53 stunning / st n / adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
stun v. 使震惊；给（某人）以深刻印象
54 agency / e d ( )nsi/ n.机构;（尤指政府内的）局，部，处
a travel agency 旅行社 agent n.代理人；经纪人
55 consist /k n s st/ v.组成
consist of 由…构成， 由…组成 （不能用于被动语态和进行时态）
= be made up of = be composed of
eg:The medical team consists of 11 members.
=The medical team ____________/___________11 members.
这只医疗队由11名成员组成。
is made up of
is composed of
57 in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
58 infer / n f (r)/ v.推断，推定
infer ...from.... 从...中推测出....
59. expose v 使暴露(于险境)；揭露；接触
expose…to….使...暴露于...，使....接触....
be exposed to 暴露于...
exposure / k sp / n.暴露;揭露；接触
60 astronaut / str n t/ n.宇航员，太空人
61 dust /d st/ n.沙土，尘土
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
62 capsule / k psju l/ n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
64 trunk /tr k/ n.树干
Practice
单句语法填空
He was a __________(greed) man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.
It ___________________(estimate)that the flood has caused the loss of over $5 million.
He has committed himself to ____________(do) everything in his power to prevent it.
greedy
is estimated
doing
It is a _______________(terrify) experience, so I don't want to talk about it any more.
It's said that there is a direct link between _____________(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
His clothes were ___________ (dust) and torn.
As far as I know, Shanghai has equipped its subway stations with a series of_______________(advance)security devices.
terrifying
exposure
dusty　
advanced　　
Thanks for your listening!

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