资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Period 1 : Reading and Thinking
译林版2020选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 : Honesty and responsibility
Contents
Lead-in
1
Language Points
6
Pre-reading
2
Homework
4
5
Post-reading
While-reading
3
Lead-in
If you are an honest and responsible monitor, but you see your best friend cheat in the exam, will you tell the teacher truth
Friendship
Law
Lead-in
How do you understand the quote from Noam Chomsky？
To live a life of honesty and integrity is a responsibility of every decent person.
—Noam Chomsky
The quote means that a decent person should be honest and have integrity. This can be seen as his or her responsibility.
Lead-in
As a teenager, what do you think you can be responsible for？
be responsible for our homework,
be responsible for our own room
be responsible for cleaning up after our own projects
be responsible for our actions
Honesty and responsibility are the core of our moral values.
Pre-reading
Read the list and tell the relationship between honesty and responsibility.
Honesty and responsibility are inevitably connected to one another.
Pre-reading
Honesty and responsibility are at the core of our moral values. Can you list some other moral values
loyalty
respect
kindness
humility
generosity
compassion
Teamwork
Communication
Forward Thinking
Innovation
Curiosity
The short story below is about someone who has to make such a choice.
Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title.
Pre-reading
What do you know about O. Henry
William Sydney Porter
(original name)
(1862-1910)
“the master of the American short story”.
known for Surprising and profound endings.
the O.Henry Award for outstanding short stories.
O. Henry(pen name)
Pre-reading
What do you know about O. Henry
O.Henry’s works
While-reading
Find the characters, the time and the place mentioned in the story.
who
policeman
Bob
Jimmy Wells
when
barely ten o’clock at night
where
doorway of a store, New York
Summary
The man __________________(where) is___________(what) his friend whose name is _________(who) to turn up at _________(when) because of their ___________(why) made 20 years ago.
at the doorway of a store
waiting for
Jimmy Wells
around 10
appointment
what
While-reading
Read the story and finish the plot diagram.
Pre-reading
Look at the title and skim the text. Decide what type of essay it is
Analysing the plot
Plot refers to a series of events within a story, which are put in sequence according to the principle of cause and effect. To analyse the plot, we try to grasp its five main elements--introduction, rising action, climax, falling action and resolution.
③climax
Line ________
⑤Resolution
Jimmy was on the beat before 10 p.m.
Bob suspected the thrid man was not Jimmy.
Bob was arrested by a plain-clothes man.
Bob didn’t recognize Jimmy and chatted with him.
Bob knew the truth by the note of Jimmy.
1
3
4
2
5
④Falling action
②Rising action
Line ________
①Introduction
Line ________
1-29
30-40
41-49
50-58
Line ________
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
While-reading
Why did Bob stand in the doorway of a store to wait for his friend
The store used to be “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant, where the two men had agreed to meet.
While-reading
Why had Bob left New York twenty years before
Bob had wanted to head for the West to make his fortune.
While-reading
What time did the man in the long overcoat meet Bob
Around 10:20 p.m.
While-reading
How did Bob realize that the man in the long overcoat was not Jimmy
Bob realized this when he saw the man’s face in the bright light of the drugstore.
While-reading
When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago
When Bob struck the match to light his cigar.
Post-reading
conclude the characterizations of Jimmy and Bob
Character Evidence Interpretation
Jimmy The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. (Line 1) (1)
“...for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.” (Line 23) (2)
“I was at the appointed place on time.” (Line 56) (3)
Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. (Lines 57–58) (4)
a dutiful police officer
true and reliable
loyal to their friendship
stick to his principles
a dutiful police officer
Character Evidence Interpretation
Bob His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set. (Lines 11–12) (5)
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. (Line 26) The next morning, I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. (Lines 15–16) (6)
I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.” (Lines 22–25) (7)
“It has given me everything I asked it for.” (Line 37) The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. (Lines 41–43) (8)
showy,
loving luxuries
ambitious
loyal to their friendship
boastful
(自吹自擂的)
Post-reading
conclude the characterizations of Jimmy and Bob
dutiful
smart
careful
loyal
choose responsibility over interpersonal relationship
showy
ambitious
loyal
choose the wrong path
Post-reading
Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing
Loyalty to friendship VS Devotion to duty
Bob
Jimmy
Twenty years
Best friends
Criminal
Policeman
rich; hard-working;
confident; vain; keen;
clever; proud of Jimmy;
loyal to friendship
experienced; sharp; calm;
true and reliable;
considerate; relatively silent; devoted to job;
loyal to friendship
Post-reading
If you were Jimmy, what would you do
friendship
conscience(良心)
rules & laws
responsi-bility
Language Points
1 在辖区执勤巡逻值班
2 拆除
3 划火柴
4 点香烟
5 敏锐的眼睛
6 方下巴
7 赚钱；发财
8 与某人保持联系
9 与某人失去联系
on the beat
tear down
strike a match
light a cigar
keen eyes
a square jaw
make a fortune
keep in touch with sb
lose touch / contact with sb
Language Points
10 做某事是值得的
11 出现；现身
12 掏出来
13 镶钻
14 与某人有约定
15 竖起领子到耳边
16 长高了两三寸
17 臂挽着臂
18 概括某人的过往
it’s worthwhile doing / to do sth
with collar turned up to ears
turn up
pull out
be set with diamonds
keep an appointment with sb
tall by two or three inches
arm in arm
outline one’s history
Language Points
19 松开某人的臂膀
20 正如我猜测的
21 被捕
22 给某人发电报
23 和某人谈谈
24 便衣警察
release one’s arm
a plain-clothes man / police officer
as I suspected
under arrest
wire sb
have a chat with sb
Language Points
1. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (P2-Lines 3-4)
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
倒装结构：地点状语置于句首时，常用倒装句型。
翻译：一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。
_________________________________________________
___________________happily.
Around a table sat a group of boys and girls
talking and laughing
Language Points
At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric lights. (Lines 43-44)
一家商店的门廊上站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。
街拐角有一家药店，电灯通明。
In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (Lines 3-4)
with 的复合结构做伴随状语
倒装结构：一、地点状语置于句首时，常用完全倒装句型。
Language Points
倒装结构：二、方位副词置于句首时常用完全倒装句型。
以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子,要完全倒装。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here she comes. Away he went!
她来了,他却走了。
当主语是he、she、it等人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Language Points
倒装结构：三、There be 句型中常用完全倒装。
该句型中 be 还可用 appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist 等表示存在的动词替换。
There lived a king in the castle.
那座城堡里曾住着一位国王。
Language Points
倒装结构：四、有时主语较长，为保持句子平衡、强调或使上下文
衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词短语提到句首，
构成完全倒装。
__________(wait) at the bus stop are three old ladies who are chatting with each other.
__________(write) on the card was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”
Waiting
Written
Language Points
2. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.
(P2-Lines 6-7)
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
分词短语做后置定语，同定语从句that / which was made twenty years ago
appointment n. 约定；约会（常接介词with）
任命；委任（常接介词as/to）
appoint v. 任命，委任；安排，确定（时间、地点等）
Language Points
1. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
2. At this time, the judge will appoint a court lawyer
___ (defend) the suspect if he can’t afford one.
3. He was appointed captain of the basketball team.
4. Everything had its (appoint)place and time.
with
to defend
as
appointed
Practice makes perfect.
Language Points
3. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. (P3-Lines 56-57)
你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是被芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。
wanted意为“受通缉的”
分词短语做后置定语，同定语从句who was wanted in Chicago
Homework
Supposing the story did not end here, what would happen next

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