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中考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题01 动词时态（一）
专题01 动词时态（一）知识梳理
·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense
·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense
·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense
·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense
·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense

结构公式：am/is/are/do/does
常见时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...
1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词：
every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never
Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.
生活几乎从不按招出牌。
2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。
这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train）
The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._
3.表示真理或不变的事实。
树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.
4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。
如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.
5.特别结构
结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句
结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句
Attention
第一种句型更常见。如：
1)As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner.
--Pride and Prejudice
至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。
2)It has been a long time since wemet last time.
好久不见。
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
2．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing
3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Mike is new in the school. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
6．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were

结构公式：am/is/are+doing
时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。
嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。
Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping.
2.表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day.
Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。
3.与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually)
你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.)
You are always nagging me like my mom._
4.表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。
I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth.
我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________
5.表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
They are getting married next month.
Attention
1)此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。
I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。
2)以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来：
a.I’m meeting you soon after class.
b.——What are you doing this evening
——I’m having dinner at home with my families.
不能使用进行时的动词
情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱）
心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑）
结果类动词 see, hear, find…
瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from… 特例： *He’s jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作) * The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。 * (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将)
★真题试炼★
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
8．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
11．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
12．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making

结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一）
时间状语：
yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time…
1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。
结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N
史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。
Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently.
2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。
当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。
When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___
3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners!
从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！
--Wuthering Height
4.近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth.
used to would
过去习惯动作 √ √
状态 √（be,live, have） ×
过去和现在对比 √ ×
偶尔 × √
In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help.
Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day.
He used to live in the countryside.
5.近形词辨析
be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard).
People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside.
★真题试炼★
13．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
14．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．will study B．studies C．studied D．has studied
16．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend and fell in love with it!
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Tsinghua University ________ the highest-placed Asian institution according to Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings in 2022.
A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming D．became
18．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A．not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．not; read

结构公式：was / were+doing
时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。
1.强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。
Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football.
2.强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空）
It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实）
It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长）
3.与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感彩。
My brother was always losing his keys.
★真题试炼★
19．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
20．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
21．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about
22．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
23．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing
24．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks

结构公式一：sb. will / shall do
结构公式二：am / is / are going to do
结构公式三：am/ is / are to do
结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do
时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等
结构 含义 例句
be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain.
will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library （shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework (所有人称)
be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight
do/does 1） 主将从现； 2） 按计划 The meeting begins at 3.
be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week.
be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start.
will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
Attention
注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句
*补充选择：
I ____________ for you here this time tomorrow.
A. will wait B. will be waiting C. am going to wait D. shall wait
★真题试炼★
25．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Don’t lose your heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
26．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
27．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
28．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
29．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
30．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go

一、完成句子
1．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)
The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI in November this year.
2．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping those in trouble her happy.
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）今晚将会有大暴雨。（完成译句）
is going to a heavy rainstorm tonight.
4．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）如果你去参加这个聚会，你会玩得很高兴。
If you go to the party, you’ll .
5．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考二模）杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack the plastic bottle and threw it in the dustbin.
6．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲经常熬夜很晚来完成作业。
Li Ling often to complete her homework.
7．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving, not receiving.
8．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）I wonder they have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他们是否会再有比赛。
9．（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）苏茜想知道英语老师明天要教他们什么。
Susie wants to their English teacher them tomorrow.
10．（2023·贵州遵义·统考二模）据露西说，明天她将做一个演讲。
According to Lucy, she is going to a tomorrow.
11．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）总有一天，你会为你的懒惰付出代价。(完成译句)
You will your laziness one day.
12．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）ChatGPT将会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。
ChatGPT will to our life.
13．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考二模）随着科学的发展，将有越来越多得机器人为我们服务
There more and more robots to serve us with the development of science.
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）昨晚我路过妈妈的房间时，她正在浏览我制定的暑假计划。
My mom my plan for summer vacation when I passed by her room last night.
15．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）他匆忙跑向校门口，因为他的朋友正在那里等他。
He ran to the school gate because his friends him there.
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)
Students the robots at this time yesterday.
17．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考三模）当我走进教室的时候，汤姆正在分发新书。（hand）
Tom the new books when I entered the classroom.
18．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲昨天晚上11点仍然还在做作业。
Li Ling still her homework at 23:00 last night.
19．（2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模）若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。（完成译句）
Several years later, he really not his father’s advice at first.
20．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）昨天他们决定去北京旅行。
They travel to Beijing yesterday.
21．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally got the coaches .
22．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）阳光直接照射进了房间里。
The sun the room.
23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）
The wind strongly outside, so you’d better stay at home.
24．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考三模）外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。
You’d better stay at home when it outside.
25．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.
26．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He a little cat when I saw him.
27．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）学校正在努力为学生们提供丰富多彩的社团活动。(make)
Schools are to provide colorful club activities for students.
28．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。完成译句。
What a joy it is to have friends who a far place.
29．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
30．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）我的新学期决心与合理的规划相关。（have）
My new term’s resolution better planning.

（向上滑动查看解析版）
1．A
【详解】句意：李华过着绿色生活，并把垃圾分成不同的组进行回收。考查动词时态。根据and前的动词“lives”可知，句子时态均为一般现在时。divides一般现在时（三单）；will divide一般将来时；was dividing过去进行时；divided一般过去时。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A ；be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“many visitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“They are having great fun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：迈克是学校的新学生。不是学生就是老师很了解他。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。either…or连接并列主语，be动词遵循“就近原则”，离动词最近的主语the teacher是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：在数学考试前的一周Emily每晚都在学习，取得了非常好的成绩。考查一般过去时。根据“and”和“got a very good grade”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：上周末我参观了三峡博物馆并爱上了它！考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知时态用一般过去时, visit的过去式为visited。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：根据2022年泰晤士高等教育世界声誉排名，清华大学成为亚洲排名最高的大学。考查一般过去时。根据“in 2022”可知，这个是过去的排名，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t提前；根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——对不起，那时我正在给我父母洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”及“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时。wash一般现在时；washed一般过去时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home”可知，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句则采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，表示过去正在做某事。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。考查主将从现。根据“If you keep working hard, you…some day.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此此处用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
实践验真知
答案解析
1．will come back
【详解】根据时间状语“ in November this year.”可知，描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构，动词短语come back表示“返回”。故填will come back。
2． will make
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，从句应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；make“使”，动词。故填will；make。
3． There be
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There is going to be…”，故填There；be。
4． enjoy yourself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”。此处是一般将来时，结构是will do，enjoy用其原形。故填enjoy；yourself。
5．picked up
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“捡起”，“捡起”pick up，由threw可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词pick用过去式picked。故填picked up。
6． stays up late
【详解】“熬夜很晚”stay up late，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Ling”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填stays；up；late。
7． comes from
【详解】come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“True happiness”，动词用三单，故填comes；from。
8． if/whether will
【详解】if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句，根据“next year”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，此处是will do结构。故填if/whether；will。
9． know what will teach
【详解】根据所给中英文提示可知，此句应是宾语从句，且从句要用一般将来时。know“知道”，由wants to可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，故第一个空填know；根据“…their English teacher…them tomorrow.”以及所给汉语可知应是what引导的宾语从句，故第二空填what；teach“教”，由tomorrow可知要用一般将来时，故第三、四空应用will teach。故填know；what；will；teach。
10． give talk/speech
【详解】表达“做一个演讲”用短语give a talk或give a speech。根据“she is going to …a …tomorrow.”可知，本句是一般将来时。be going to+动词原形。所以第一空用动词原形give。第二空填talk或speech。故填give；talk/speech。
11． pay for
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填pay for“付出代价”，动词短语，故填pay；for。
12．make a big difference
【详解】根据句意和题干，make a big difference to sth“对……产生巨大的影响”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a big difference。
13．will be/are going to be
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，该句主语为“more and more robots”，所以用are，故填will be/are going to be。
14．was looking through
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，且从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为My mum，谓语用“was+现在分词”，look through表示“浏览”，looking为动词现在分词。故填was looking through。
15． in a hurry were waiting for
【详解】分析句子可知，第一空缺的是介词词组“匆忙”，即in a hurry；wait for“等待”，动词短语。根据“He ran to the school gate”可知，第二句描述的事情是过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填in a hurry；were waiting for。
16．were talking about
【详解】根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“Students”，be动词用were，“谈论”为talk about，故填were talking about。
17．was handing out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hand out“分发”，动词短语。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was handing out。
18． was doing
【详解】“做作业”do one’s homework；根据“at 23:00 last night”及汉语意思可知用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were doing，主语“Li Ling”后接be动词was。故填was；doing。
19． regretted accepting
【详解】regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”，根据“Several years later,”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；accept“接受”，故填regretted；accepting。
20． decided to
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少谓语部分，“决定做某事”英文表达为“decide to do sth.”；又因为“yesterday”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填decided；to。
21． turned out to change their minds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结果”和“改变主意”的英文翻译。此处可以用句型：It turned out that…“原来是（表示结果）”；短语get sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，change one’s minds意为“改变主意”，此处指的是教练们的主意，应为change their minds“改变他们的主意”。故填turned out；to change their minds。
22．shone directly into/shined directly into
【详解】照射进：shine into；修饰动词shine用副词directly“直接地”，放动词后面；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone/shined directly into。
23．is blowing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，blow“吹，刮”，动词。本句是现在进行时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，blow用其现在分词。故填is blowing。
24．is raining hard/is raining heavily
【详解】rain“下雨”，hard“猛烈地”/heavily“严重地”，修饰动词rain，根据中文句意可知，正在下大雨的时候要待在家里，用现在进行时的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is raining hard/heavily。
25．Someone is singing
【详解】根据“Listen”可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是someone“有人”，be动词用is；唱歌：sing。故填Someone is singing。
26．was running after
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语run after“追赶”。再根据“正在”及“... when I saw him.”可知，此处应用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing，表示过去某时动作正在进行。he作主语，则助动词为was。故填was running after。
27．making an effort/making efforts
【详解】根据所给提示可知空格处表示的是“努力”，结合所给词可知应用make an effort/make efforts，根据题干可知应是现在进行时，要用be doing结构，空前有are，故填making an effort/making efforts。
28． come from
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“来自”的翻译，英文表达为come from。先行词friends是复数形式，从句用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填come；from。
29． living conditions keep in touch with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，“生活条件”living conditions；“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是I，keep用原形。故填living conditions；keep in touch with。
30．has to do with/had to do with
【详解】have to do with“与……有关”，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故填has/had to do with。

中考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题02 动词时态（二）
专题01 动词时态二 知识梳理

·模块一 现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense
·模块二 过去完成时Past Perfect Tense
·模块三 过去将来时Past Future Tense
·模块四 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Progressive Tense
·模块五 过去完成进行时Past Perfect Progressive Tense
·模块六 将来完成时 Future Perfect Tense
结构公式：sb. have/ has done
时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years
现在完成时的简单定义：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响；2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。
比较：
I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。）
I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。）

现在完成时有两个主要用法：
用法 含义 标志词 例句
已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received.
未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years.
*Hanged, hanged绞死
Hung, hung 悬挂
Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied
Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的）

Attention
你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？
recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times）
1.since用法
结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语
1)I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school.
2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用
瞬间动词变成延续动词
1)borrow---_____keep______________
2)buy-----_______have______________
3)catch a cold----_have a cold_________
4)die---_________be dead___________
5)fall asleep---___be asleep___________
6)fall ill-----______be ill______________
7)join------_______be in______________
8)leave---_______be away____________
9)marry----______be married_________
10)start----_______be on______________
11)end----_______ be over___________
3.have been VS have gone
总结：
have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方)
4.特别句型
a.It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时
It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance.
这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。
b.It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时
‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me.
女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。
5.现在完成时和过去时区别
总结：
现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时
Attention
Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
5．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
结构公式：had done
时间状语：by+过去时间
The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance.
达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。
Sense and Sensibility
1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。
His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home.
2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
★真题试炼★
6．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight ________ off.
A．take B．took C．had taken D．has taken
7．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Michael ________ his work before he went to bed.
A．will finish B．finishes C．had finished D．has finished
8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects.
A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）He ________ to play the piano before he was 10 years old.
A．has learned B．learned C．learns D．had learned
10．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has been away C．had left D．had been away
结构公式一：would do
结构公式二：was/were going to do
时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等
表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。
★真题试炼★
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
12．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A．will B．was C．would be D．are
14．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
15．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.
A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled
结构公式：have/has been doing
时间状语：so far, since +现在时间,for +一段时间, all morning等
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over（仔细考虑）in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
The Great Gatsby
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态和进行时态的结合，既有现在完成时态的特点，也有进行时态的特点。主要表示一个持续到现在的动作；表示动作的重复；表示长时间做某事；表示感彩。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作, 强调动作的持续性，因此有“未完成”的含义。试比较：
I have read this book. （ 我读过这本书。 ）
I have been reading this book. （ 我一直在读这本书 ）
Attention
1)有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)。
How long have you worked [been working] here
你在这儿工作多久了？
自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
I have lived here/have been living here since 1988.
2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩。
我等了两小时。(陈述事实)__I've waited for 2 hours__
我等了两个小时。(等得望穿秋水)____ _ I have been waiting for 2 hours.
3)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
我认识她刚刚两天。__I have just known her for two days.
他们结婚已二十年了。_They have been married for ten years.___________________
4)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，但可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
这房子已漆了一个月。_
The house has been painted for a month.// We have been painting this house for a month._
这个问题已被研究了五天。
The problem has been studied for 5 days.// We have been studying this problem for 5 days.
5)现在完成时&现在完成进行时异同
现完 现完进
已完成 √ ×
未完成 √ +for/ since… √（+for/ since…）
情感 × √
被动语态 √ ×
适用动词 （有since/for：不能用瞬间V） 除不能用进行时的V （心理V；情感V；结果V；瞬间V……）
★真题试炼★
16．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）—Where is mother
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the housework all morning.
A．is doing B．was doing
C．has done D．has been doing
17．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
18．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years.
A．was working B．is working C．has been working D．will working
19．（2021春·全国·九年级专题练习）Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take
C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
20．（2022春·九年级单元测试）We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
结构公式：had been doing
时间状语：by+过去时间，before+过去时间

表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。
去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。
He quit/gave up smoking last year. He had been smoking for 30 years.
结构公式：will have done
时间状语：before+将来时间；by+将来时间，时间点若是从句，要用一般现在时
表示在将来某一时间点以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
I am sure he will have finished his work by the time you are there.
时态Summary
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 work(s) is/am/are working have/ has worked have/has been working
过去 worked was/were working had worked had been working
将来 will/ shall work is/am/are going to work … will be working will have worked will have been working
过去将来 would work was/were going to work… would be working would have worked would have been working
1.根据“标志词”确定时态
短语 所对应时态 短语 所对应时态
now 一般现、现进 how often 一般现、一般过
at this time yesterday 过去进行 how long 现完、现完进
last year/month 一般过 since when 现完
by the end/time of +过去时间 过完 in the past three years 现完
by the end/time of +将来时间 讲完 Watch out！ 现在进行
2.根据语境确定时态
1)—Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here.
—Oh, sorry I _____B_____.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. can’t know
2)—Your phone number again I ____A____ quite catch it.
—It’s 7226109.
A. didn’t B. won't C. don’t D. can’t
3)—Alice. why didn’t you come yesterday
—I __C_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
4)----Mom, 4 plus 4 is 9, right
----Honey, I ____C_____ you _________ wrong.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
5)----Darling, I am sorry. I _B__you ________coming tomorrow morning, so I didn't prepare dinner for you.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如:
see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 结果类动词 不能用进行时
work 表示机器不能正常运行、运转时 常用do/doesn’t work；
open, close, lock 表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时 常用won’t open /close /lock等，这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _D____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
窗户打不开了，得找个人来修。
The window won't open. I need to find someone to repair it.//
I need to have it repaired.
(have sth done让别人来做，但不强调是谁)


（向上滑动查看解析版）
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
5．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
1．B
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
结构公式：had done
时间状语：by+过去时间
The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance.
达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。
Sense and Sensibility
1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。
His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home.
2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
★真题试炼★
6．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight ________ off.
A．take B．took C．had taken D．has taken
7．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Michael ________ his work before he went to bed.
A．will finish B．finishes C．had finished D．has finished
8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects.
A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）He ________ to play the piano before he was 10 years old.
A．has learned B．learned C．learns D．had learned
10．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has been away C．had left D．had been away
6．C
【详解】句意：吉姆很难过。当他到达机场时，他的航班已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“When he got to the airport, his flight ... off.”可知，他的航班在他到达机场之前就已经起飞了，动作发生在过去的过去，空处用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔在睡觉前完成了他的工作。
考查过去完成时。根据“Michael...his work before he went to bed.”可知，“完成工作”这一动作发生在“睡觉”前，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：到上学期末，九年级的学生已经完成了三个项目。
考查过去完成时。by the end of last term“到上学期末”，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即had+done。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：他在10岁之前就学会了弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据时间状语从句“before he was 10 years old”可知，主句谓语动作发生在“他10岁之前”，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时：had done。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we got to the station”可知到达车站时已是过去的事情，而火车已经开了十分钟了是发生在到达车站之前的，应用过去完成时，排除选项A和B；由“for ten minutes”可知此处的动词应用延续性动词，left为非延续性动词，故排除C选项。故选D。
结构公式一：would do
结构公式二：was/were going to do
时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等
表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。
★真题试炼★
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
12．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A．will B．was C．would be D．are
14．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
15．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.
A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled
11．C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：收音机说第二天是多云天气。考查动词时态。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过 ”；再根据“the next day”可知从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。
结构公式：have/has been doing
时间状语：so far, since +现在时间,for +一段时间, all morning等
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over（仔细考虑）in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
The Great Gatsby
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态和进行时态的结合，既有现在完成时态的特点，也有进行时态的特点。主要表示一个持续到现在的动作；表示动作的重复；表示长时间做某事；表示感彩。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作, 强调动作的持续性，因此有“未完成”的含义。试比较：
I have read this book. （ 我读过这本书。 ）
I have been reading this book. （ 我一直在读这本书 ）
Attention
1)有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)。
How long have you worked [been working] here
你在这儿工作多久了？
自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
I have lived here/have been living here since 1988.
2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩。
我等了两小时。(陈述事实)__I've waited for 2 hours__
我等了两个小时。(等得望穿秋水)____ _ I have been waiting for 2 hours.
3)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
我认识她刚刚两天。__I have just known her for two days.
他们结婚已二十年了。_They have been married for ten years.___________________
4)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，但可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
这房子已漆了一个月。_
The house has been painted for a month.// We have been painting this house for a month._
这个问题已被研究了五天。
The problem has been studied for 5 days.// We have been studying this problem for 5 days.
5)现在完成时&现在完成进行时异同
现完 现完进
已完成 √ ×
未完成 √ +for/ since… √（+for/ since…）
情感 × √
被动语态 √ ×
适用动词 （有since/for：不能用瞬间V） 除不能用进行时的V （心理V；情感V；结果V；瞬间V……）

★真题试炼★
16．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）—Where is mother
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the housework all morning.
A．is doing B．was doing
C．has done D．has been doing
17．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
18．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years.
A．was working B．is working C．has been working D．will working
19．（2021春·全国·九年级专题练习）Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take
C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
20．（2022春·九年级单元测试）We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
16．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。考查动词时态。根据“all morning.”可知表示的是一段时间，指的是过去发生的动作持续了一上午，并有可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时have/has been +doing。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚9:30打电话给你，我相信你不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。 ——对不起，我当时一定在睡觉。考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时。根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知，这里应该是否定的推测，用couldn’t be；第二个空是对系动词be的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测，我那时候一定是睡着了，be sleeping睡着了，是一种睡着的状态，应该用现在完成进行时，即：have been sleeping。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年。考查现在完成进行时。根据“My father … in a panda protection center for 10 years.”结合语境可知我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，而且动作还将继续下去，因此时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has+been+动词的现在分词；故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
考查时态。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用现在完成进行时；第二空为虚拟语气，句型“It's/was time that该是……的时候了”，从句用过去时，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：自从上周我们就忙着准备学校的艺术节。考查动词的时态。根据“since last week”可知讲述动作过去发生，并强调动作的延续，是现在完成时。忙于做某事：be busy doing sth，主语是第一人称的复数，表达“已经忙着准备”用“have been busy preparing”，构成现在完成进行时。故选D。
结构公式：had been doing
时间状语：by+过去时间，before+过去时间
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。
去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。
He quit/gave up smoking last year. He had been smoking for 30 years.
结构公式：will have done
时间状语：before+将来时间；by+将来时间，时间点若是从句，要用一般现在时
表示在将来某一时间点以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
I am sure he will have finished his work by the time you are there.
时态Summary
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 work(s) is/am/are working have/ has worked have/has been working
过去 worked was/were working had worked had been working
将来 will/ shall work is/am/are going to work … will be working will have worked will have been working
过去将来 would work was/were going to work… would be working would have worked would have been working
1.根据“标志词”确定时态
短语 所对应时态 短语 所对应时态
now 一般现、现进 how often 一般现、一般过
at this time yesterday 过去进行 how long 现完、现完进
last year/month 一般过 since when 现完
by the end/time of +过去时间 过完 in the past three years 现完
by the end/time of +将来时间 讲完 Watch out！ 现在进行
2.根据语境确定时态
1)—Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here.
—Oh, sorry I _____B_____.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. can’t know
2)—Your phone number again I ____A____ quite catch it.
—It’s 7226109.
A. didn’t B. won't C. don’t D. can’t
3)—Alice. why didn’t you come yesterday
—I __C_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
4)----Mom, 4 plus 4 is 9, right
----Honey, I ____C_____ you _________ wrong.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
5)----Darling, I am sorry. I _B__you ________coming tomorrow morning, so I didn't prepare dinner for you.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如:
see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 结果类动词 不能用进行时
work 表示机器不能正常运行、运转时 常用do/doesn’t work；
open, close, lock 表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时 常用won’t open /close /lock等，这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _D____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
窗户打不开了，得找个人来修。
The window won't open. I need to find someone to repair it.//
I need to have it repaired.
(have sth done让别人来做，但不强调是谁)
中考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题02 动词时态知识点
专题01 动词时态二 知识梳理

·模块一 现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense
·模块二 过去完成时Past Perfect Tense
·模块三 过去将来时Past Future Tense
·模块四 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Progressive Tense
·模块五 过去完成进行时Past Perfect Progressive Tense
·模块六 将来完成时 Future Perfect Tense
结构公式：sb. have/ has done
时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years
现在完成时的简单定义：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响；2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。
比较：
I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。）
I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。）

现在完成时有两个主要用法：
用法 含义 标志词 例句
已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received.
未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years.
*Hanged, hanged绞死
Hung, hung 悬挂
Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied
Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的）

Attention
你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？
recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times）
1.since用法
结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语
1)I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school.
2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用
瞬间动词变成延续动词
1)borrow---_____keep______________
2)buy-----_______have______________
3)catch a cold----_have a cold_________
4)die---_________be dead___________
5)fall asleep---___be asleep___________
6)fall ill-----______be ill______________
7)join------_______be in______________
8)leave---_______be away____________
9)marry----______be married_________
10)start----_______be on______________
11)end----_______ be over___________
3.have been VS have gone
总结：
have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方)
4.特别句型
a.It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时
It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance.
这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。
b.It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时
‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me.
女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。
5.现在完成时和过去时区别
总结：
现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时
Attention
Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
5．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
结构公式：had done
时间状语：by+过去时间
The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance.
达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。
Sense and Sensibility
1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。
His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home.
2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
★真题试炼★
6．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight ________ off.
A．take B．took C．had taken D．has taken
7．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Michael ________ his work before he went to bed.
A．will finish B．finishes C．had finished D．has finished
8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects.
A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）He ________ to play the piano before he was 10 years old.
A．has learned B．learned C．learns D．had learned
10．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has been away C．had left D．had been away
结构公式一：would do
结构公式二：was/were going to do
时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等
表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。
★真题试炼★
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
12．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A．will B．was C．would be D．are
14．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
15．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.
A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled
结构公式：have/has been doing
时间状语：so far, since +现在时间,for +一段时间, all morning等
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over（仔细考虑）in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
The Great Gatsby
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态和进行时态的结合，既有现在完成时态的特点，也有进行时态的特点。主要表示一个持续到现在的动作；表示动作的重复；表示长时间做某事；表示感彩。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作, 强调动作的持续性，因此有“未完成”的含义。试比较：
I have read this book. （ 我读过这本书。 ）
I have been reading this book. （ 我一直在读这本书 ）
Attention
1)有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)。
How long have you worked [been working] here
你在这儿工作多久了？
自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
I have lived here/have been living here since 1988.
2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩。
我等了两小时。(陈述事实)__I've waited for 2 hours__
我等了两个小时。(等得望穿秋水)____ _ I have been waiting for 2 hours.
3)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
我认识她刚刚两天。__I have just known her for two days.
他们结婚已二十年了。_They have been married for ten years.___________________
4)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，但可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
这房子已漆了一个月。_
The house has been painted for a month.// We have been painting this house for a month._
这个问题已被研究了五天。
The problem has been studied for 5 days.// We have been studying this problem for 5 days.
5)现在完成时&现在完成进行时异同
现完 现完进
已完成 √ ×
未完成 √ +for/ since… √（+for/ since…）
情感 × √
被动语态 √ ×
适用动词 （有since/for：不能用瞬间V） 除不能用进行时的V （心理V；情感V；结果V；瞬间V……）
★真题试炼★
16．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）—Where is mother
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the housework all morning.
A．is doing B．was doing
C．has done D．has been doing
17．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
18．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years.
A．was working B．is working C．has been working D．will working
19．（2021春·全国·九年级专题练习）Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take
C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
20．（2022春·九年级单元测试）We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
结构公式：had been doing
时间状语：by+过去时间，before+过去时间

表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。
去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。
He quit/gave up smoking last year. He had been smoking for 30 years.
结构公式：will have done
时间状语：before+将来时间；by+将来时间，时间点若是从句，要用一般现在时
表示在将来某一时间点以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
I am sure he will have finished his work by the time you are there.
时态Summary
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 work(s) is/am/are working have/ has worked have/has been working
过去 worked was/were working had worked had been working
将来 will/ shall work is/am/are going to work … will be working will have worked will have been working
过去将来 would work was/were going to work… would be working would have worked would have been working
1.根据“标志词”确定时态
短语 所对应时态 短语 所对应时态
now 一般现、现进 how often 一般现、一般过
at this time yesterday 过去进行 how long 现完、现完进
last year/month 一般过 since when 现完
by the end/time of +过去时间 过完 in the past three years 现完
by the end/time of +将来时间 讲完 Watch out！ 现在进行
2.根据语境确定时态
1)—Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here.
—Oh, sorry I _____B_____.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. can’t know
2)—Your phone number again I ____A____ quite catch it.
—It’s 7226109.
A. didn’t B. won't C. don’t D. can’t
3)—Alice. why didn’t you come yesterday
—I __C_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
4)----Mom, 4 plus 4 is 9, right
----Honey, I ____C_____ you _________ wrong.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
5)----Darling, I am sorry. I _B__you ________coming tomorrow morning, so I didn't prepare dinner for you.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如:
see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 结果类动词 不能用进行时
work 表示机器不能正常运行、运转时 常用do/doesn’t work；
open, close, lock 表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时 常用won’t open /close /lock等，这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _D____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
窗户打不开了，得找个人来修。
The window won't open. I need to find someone to repair it.//
I need to have it repaired.
(have sth done让别人来做，但不强调是谁)


（向上滑动查看解析版）
★真题试炼★
1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
4．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
5．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
1．B
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
结构公式：had done
时间状语：by+过去时间
The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of their surrounding acquaintance.
达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。
Sense and Sensibility
1.过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。
His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home.
2.如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
★真题试炼★
6．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight ________ off.
A．take B．took C．had taken D．has taken
7．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Michael ________ his work before he went to bed.
A．will finish B．finishes C．had finished D．has finished
8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects.
A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）He ________ to play the piano before he was 10 years old.
A．has learned B．learned C．learns D．had learned
10．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has been away C．had left D．had been away
6．C
【详解】句意：吉姆很难过。当他到达机场时，他的航班已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“When he got to the airport, his flight ... off.”可知，他的航班在他到达机场之前就已经起飞了，动作发生在过去的过去，空处用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔在睡觉前完成了他的工作。
考查过去完成时。根据“Michael...his work before he went to bed.”可知，“完成工作”这一动作发生在“睡觉”前，用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：到上学期末，九年级的学生已经完成了三个项目。
考查过去完成时。by the end of last term“到上学期末”，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即had+done。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：他在10岁之前就学会了弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据时间状语从句“before he was 10 years old”可知，主句谓语动作发生在“他10岁之前”，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时：had done。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we got to the station”可知到达车站时已是过去的事情，而火车已经开了十分钟了是发生在到达车站之前的，应用过去完成时，排除选项A和B；由“for ten minutes”可知此处的动词应用延续性动词，left为非延续性动词，故排除C选项。故选D。
结构公式一：would do
结构公式二：was/were going to do
时间状语：soon, the next day, the next month, the next year等
表示过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “站在过去说将来”。
★真题试炼★
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
12．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other.
A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A．will B．was C．would be D．are
14．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend
15．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent.
A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled
11．C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：收音机说第二天是多云天气。考查动词时态。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过 ”；再根据“the next day”可知从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。
结构公式：have/has been doing
时间状语：so far, since +现在时间,for +一段时间, all morning等
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over（仔细考虑）in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
The Great Gatsby
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态和进行时态的结合，既有现在完成时态的特点，也有进行时态的特点。主要表示一个持续到现在的动作；表示动作的重复；表示长时间做某事；表示感彩。
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作, 强调动作的持续性，因此有“未完成”的含义。试比较：
I have read this book. （ 我读过这本书。 ）
I have been reading this book. （ 我一直在读这本书 ）
Attention
1)有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)。
How long have you worked [been working] here
你在这儿工作多久了？
自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
I have lived here/have been living here since 1988.
2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩。
我等了两小时。(陈述事实)__I've waited for 2 hours__
我等了两个小时。(等得望穿秋水)____ _ I have been waiting for 2 hours.
3)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
我认识她刚刚两天。__I have just known her for two days.
他们结婚已二十年了。_They have been married for ten years.___________________
4)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，但可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。
这房子已漆了一个月。_
The house has been painted for a month.// We have been painting this house for a month._
这个问题已被研究了五天。
The problem has been studied for 5 days.// We have been studying this problem for 5 days.
5)现在完成时&现在完成进行时异同
现完 现完进
已完成 √ ×
未完成 √ +for/ since… √（+for/ since…）
情感 × √
被动语态 √ ×
适用动词 （有since/for：不能用瞬间V） 除不能用进行时的V （心理V；情感V；结果V；瞬间V……）

★真题试炼★
16．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）—Where is mother
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the housework all morning.
A．is doing B．was doing
C．has done D．has been doing
17．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
18．（2021·安徽阜阳·统考一模）My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years.
A．was working B．is working C．has been working D．will working
19．（2021春·全国·九年级专题练习）Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take
C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
20．（2022春·九年级单元测试）We___________ busy preparing for the School Art Festival since last week.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
16．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。考查动词时态。根据“all morning.”可知表示的是一段时间，指的是过去发生的动作持续了一上午，并有可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时have/has been +doing。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚9:30打电话给你，我相信你不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。 ——对不起，我当时一定在睡觉。考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时。根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知，这里应该是否定的推测，用couldn’t be；第二个空是对系动词be的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测，我那时候一定是睡着了，be sleeping睡着了，是一种睡着的状态，应该用现在完成进行时，即：have been sleeping。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年。考查现在完成进行时。根据“My father … in a panda protection center for 10 years.”结合语境可知我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，而且动作还将继续下去，因此时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has+been+动词的现在分词；故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
考查时态。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用现在完成进行时；第二空为虚拟语气，句型“It's/was time that该是……的时候了”，从句用过去时，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：自从上周我们就忙着准备学校的艺术节。考查动词的时态。根据“since last week”可知讲述动作过去发生，并强调动作的延续，是现在完成时。忙于做某事：be busy doing sth，主语是第一人称的复数，表达“已经忙着准备”用“have been busy preparing”，构成现在完成进行时。故选D。
结构公式：had been doing
时间状语：by+过去时间，before+过去时间
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。
去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经30年。
He quit/gave up smoking last year. He had been smoking for 30 years.
结构公式：will have done
时间状语：before+将来时间；by+将来时间，时间点若是从句，要用一般现在时
表示在将来某一时间点以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
I am sure he will have finished his work by the time you are there.
时态Summary
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 work(s) is/am/are working have/ has worked have/has been working
过去 worked was/were working had worked had been working
将来 will/ shall work is/am/are going to work … will be working will have worked will have been working
过去将来 would work was/were going to work… would be working would have worked would have been working
1.根据“标志词”确定时态
短语 所对应时态 短语 所对应时态
now 一般现、现进 how often 一般现、一般过
at this time yesterday 过去进行 how long 现完、现完进
last year/month 一般过 since when 现完
by the end/time of +过去时间 过完 in the past three years 现完
by the end/time of +将来时间 讲完 Watch out！ 现在进行
2.根据语境确定时态
1)—Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here.
—Oh, sorry I _____B_____.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. can’t know
2)—Your phone number again I ____A____ quite catch it.
—It’s 7226109.
A. didn’t B. won't C. don’t D. can’t
3)—Alice. why didn’t you come yesterday
—I __C_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
4)----Mom, 4 plus 4 is 9, right
----Honey, I ____C_____ you _________ wrong.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
5)----Darling, I am sorry. I _B__you ________coming tomorrow morning, so I didn't prepare dinner for you.
A. think // were B. thought//were C. think//are D. thought//are
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如:
see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 结果类动词 不能用进行时
work 表示机器不能正常运行、运转时 常用do/doesn’t work；
open, close, lock 表示门、窗等不能正常关、开、锁的意思时 常用won’t open /close /lock等，这时它们是以主动形式表示被动意义。
—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _D____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
窗户打不开了，得找个人来修。
The window won't open. I need to find someone to repair it.//
I need to have it repaired.
(have sth done让别人来做，但不强调是谁)中考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题03 被动语态知识梳理
专题03 被动语态 知识梳理
Passive Voice

·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况
·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构
·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换
·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换
·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组
·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组
·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义

不知道或不必提及动作的执行者
This bridge was built in 1700.
这座桥建于1700年。
强调动作的承受者
Frank was hit by a car.
弗兰克被车撞了。
说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态
It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.
据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。
被动语态的基本结构为：be done
请完成表格：（以do为例）
一般 进行 完成
现在 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________
过去 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________
将来 __________________________________________ _____________________
过去将来 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Attention
含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done
芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。
Cheese cake _____________________ cold.
★小试身手★
请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：
1)A speech _____________________ (give) this afternoon.
2)The classroom _____________________ (clean) every day.
3)Some effective measures _____________________ (take) since last year.
4)My mother’s favorite vase _____________________ (break) yesterday.
5)The book _____________________ (read) four times by the end of last semester.
6)An amusement park _____________________ (build) in our city now.
7)The technician told me that my watch _____________________ (repair) in 1 hour.
8)The problem _____________________ (discuss) this time yesterday.
9)He said that he _____________________ (invite) to the party.
10)Thousands of trees _____________________ (plant) in this area by the end of this year.
11)The clothes may _____________________ (deliver) to the poor area next month.
1.陈述句改为被动句
Step 1: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语
Step 2: 动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）
Step 3: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step 4: 其他照抄
He was making a model plane.
_________________________________________________________
2.一般疑问句改为被动句
Step 1: be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首
Step 2: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语
Step 3: 被动结构的其他成分
Step 4: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step 5: 其他照抄
Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday
_________________________________________________________
3.特殊疑问句改为被动句
Step 1: 特殊疑问词不变
Step 2: be动词/情态动词/助动词提前
Step 3: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）
Step 4: 被动结构的其他成分
Step 5: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step 6: 其他照抄
When will Jack finish his homework
_____________________What did Linda’s father mend last night
What _____________________ last night
★小试身手★
请把下列句子变为被动句：
1)I was sure people would punish him.
_________________________________________________________
2)They may open a new school next year.
_____________________
3) Can the boy pick up heavy weights
_____________________
4) Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week
Will _____________________ on your wedding day next week
双宾语结构的转换原则
He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her.
A rose _____________________. (物做主语有介词)
She _____________________. (人做主语无介词)
★小试身手★
请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：
1)My father bought me a Mini Cooper.
物做主语：______________________________________
人做主语：______________________________________
2)The waiter has not brought us the coffee.
物做主语：______________________________________
人做主语：______________________________________
Attention
以下动词与介词to搭配
award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write
以下动词与介词for搭配
boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save
★小试身手★
请用括号里的词翻译句子：
1)这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)
___________________________________________________________
2)你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)
___________________________________________________________
1.不及物动词及短语
出现 _______________ 死 _______________ 消失 _______________
躺 _______________ 升起 _______________ 同意 _______________
属于 _______________ 爆发 _______________ 由…组成 _______________
赶上 _______________ 发生 _______________ _______________ _______________
2.静态动词
变成 _______________ 有益于 _______________ 等于 _______________
失败 _______________ 包含 _______________ 缺少 _______________
持续 _______________ 意味着 _______________ 值…钱 _______________
适合 _______________ ____________
1.常见系动词：
smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, appear, prove
井水尝起来好甜。
The well water_____________________这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。
2.This silk_____________________一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：
clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well
这支笔很好写。
This pen _____________________
这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。
This pair of glasses _____________________
3.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：
want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done
孩子们需要照看。
The children _____________________
你值得拥有这些奖励。
You _____________________
4.be worth doing sth. 某事值得做
Anything worth doing is worth doing well.
5._____________________be + adj. + to do
当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。
English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。）
这本书很难跟上。(follow)
_____________________他说的话很容易理解。(What he said)
_____________________
1.某事被别人完成
你多久剪一次头发？
How often do you _____________________
2.某人的一种经历
我昨晚把手臂摔断了。
I_____________________ yesterday.

★真题综合试炼★
1．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
3．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting
4．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
5．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A．was brought B．is brought C．brought
8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
10．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
11．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
12．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
13．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused
14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!
A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as
15．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited
16．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
18．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learns B．is learned C．was learned
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
20．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
22．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
23．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
24．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
25．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
26．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
28．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A．was held B．will hold C．will be held
29．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
30．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used

（向上滑动查看解析版）
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot ”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！
考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。中考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题04 情态动词
专题04 情态动词 知识梳理
Modal Verb

·模块一 can/could/be able to用法分述。
·模块二 may/might用法分述。
·模块三 must/have to用法分述。
·模块四 should/ought to用法分述。
·模块五 need用法分述。
·模块六 will/would用法分述。
·模块七 would rather/had better用法分述。

can/could的基本形式和用法：
could是can的过去式，或作为委婉语
用于请求或允许，意为“能……”
-- Could/Can I have the television on
-- Yes, you _____________________. / No, you _____________________.
在疑问句和否定句中表示推测，意为“可能……吗？”、“不可能”
他可能是坏人吗？他不可能是坏人。
_____________________ he _____________________ a bad guy No, he _____________________ a bad guy.
用于陈述句，表示事情发生的“理论上的可能性”，意为“会”
事故总会发生。
_____________________表示能力，意为“能够”
He _____________________ speak English when he was young.
could作为can的过去时/委婉语，请打勾
过去时 委婉语
表请求或允许 _____________________
表推测 _____________________
表可能性 _____________________
表能力 _____________________
can/could与be able to的差别：
表示能力时， can表示现在、could表示过去；be able to可以用于任何时态，也可以前加情态动词或助动词，如：will be able to, have been able to, should be able to
用于过去时中，could表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”；若是“实际得以做成某事”，只能用was/were able to=manage to do sth.
司机得以逃生，其他的乘客没有逃出来。
The driver _____________________ escape, but the passengers failed to do so.
Ms. Wang could sing well when she was young.
I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试.（不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了.相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.）
I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试.（有能力,但实际上不一定做得到）
can/could与be able to差别总结
can/could be able to
表请求或允许 √ _____________________
表推测 √ _____________________
表可能性 √ _____________________
表能力 √ _____________________
时态 _____________________ _____________________
用于过去时中含义 _____________________ _____________________
can/could的惯用语：
cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
我情不自禁地笑了。
I cannot help _____________________.
cannot help/choose but do sth.不得不，只能做某事
我不得不告诉她真相。
I cannot help/choose but _____________________.
cannot … too + adj./adv. 无论怎样都不为过，越……越好
你越小心越好。
You cannot _____________________ too _____________________.
cannot … without 没有……就不能
One cannot succeed without perseverance.
没有_____________________就不能_____________________。
could not + 比较级 = 最高级
-- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK
-- I couldn’t agree more.
_____________________★真题试炼★
1．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Can you swim in this river
—________. It’s too dangerous.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t
3．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
may/might的基本形式和用法：
might是may的过去式，亦可作委婉语
表示请求或允许，意为“可以……”
-- May I smoke here
-- Yes, you _____________________.
-- No, you _____________________.
表示对事实的不太确定的推测，意为“可能”
The greatest fool may ask more than the wisest man can answer.
_____________________
may放在句首，表示祝愿
场景连线：
May God bless you! on grandpa’s birthday
May you succeed in your career! on the graduation ceremony
May we never forget each other! on the wedding ceremony
May you live long and prosper! before the mid-term exam
May you love forever and have a lovely baby soon! on the farewell dinner
May good fortune find you this year! during the Spring Festival
may/might的惯用语：
may well do 理所当然，有足够的理由＝have good reason to
我有足够理由不去上学。
I may well _____________________.
may/might as well do 最好
你最好呆在家里。
You may/might as well _____________________.
may/might as well do A as do B 与其做B不如做A
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
_____________________
★真题试炼★
6．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ I help you, sir
—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.
A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May
7．（2022·统考中考真题）—_______ I use your glue I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May
8．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets
—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.
A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may
9．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．needn’t C．might
10．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must
must的基本用法：
用于询问、命令或建议，意为“必须”，mustn’t意为“禁止”
-- Must/Need I leave the office after five o’clock
-- Yes, you_____________________.
-- No, you _____________________.
用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”
他现在一定在公司。
He _____________________ in the office now.
Attention
must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接be (doing)
比较：You must be sleeping now. VS. You must sleep now.
表猜测用法小结：
对现在（正在进行） 对过去
肯定句 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________
否定句 _____________________
疑问句 _____________________
must表示自然规律或必然结果，意为“必然”
All men must die.
_____________________
must与have to的差别：
must意为“必须”时，与have to的意思相同，但：
have to表示客观条件有所要求，must表示说话者主观上认为必要
他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这事）
He said that they _____________________ work hard.
居民们不得不忍受广场舞的噪音。
The residents _____________________ stand the noise of the public square dancing.
只有在间接引语中，must才能表示过去
判断下列句子对错：
1)He had to look after his sister yesterday. （ ）
2)He must look after his sister yesterday. （ ）
3)He said he must look after his sister when their parents were away. （ ）
4)He said he had to look after his sister when their parents were away. （ ）
在否定结构中，don't have to表示“不必要”，mustn't表示“不允许”
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You _____________________ tell him this.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
You _____________________ tell him this.
表“必须”比较：
must have to
主客观 _____________________ _____________________
时态、人称、数的变化 _____________________ _____________________
用于过去时 _____________________ _____________________
否定形式含义 _____________________ _____________________
have to补充说明：在口语中have got to亦可表示义务和需要，与have to基本同义
他现在必须走了。
（用have got to）He has got to go.
疑问句：_____________________ to go
否定句：He _____________________ to go.
（用have to）He has to go.
疑问句：_____________________ to go
否定句：He _____________________ to go.
★真题试炼★
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
12．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
13．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need D．might
14．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t
15．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A．could B．may C．would D．have to
should的基本用法：
should表示劝告、建议、命令，意为“应当、要”，其同义词是ought to/be supposed to，在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to
You should do exercises.
= You _____________________ do exercises.
= You _____________________ do exercises.
用于表达合理的推断，意为“应该”
三点到了，足球赛应该快要开始了。
It’s three o’clock. The football game _____________________ soon.
用于虚拟语气，意为“应当”
I _____________________ (that) you finish your homework first. (should) do
If I _____________________ you, I should accept their suggestion.
Now he has to pay a fine. He _____________________have tried to steal a ride.
Attention
should have done 本应该做某事（而实际上没有）
shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事 （而实际上做了）
表示义务，意为“应该做”，且表示一种道义上的责任
I should help him because he is in trouble.
表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等情绪，意为“竟会、竟然”
You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to his girlfriend.
ought to的用法：
肯定句：He ought to finish the task.
一般疑问句：_____________________finish the task
否定句：He _____________________finish the task.
★真题试炼★
16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A．might B．would C．could D．should
17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
18．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）If you want to be a greener man, you ________ shut off the light when leaving a room.
A．dare B．ought to C．would
19．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—Whose rope is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.
A．had better B．ought to C．used to
20．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
need的基本用法：请在下表内填空（dare跟need用法相同）
She, need/dare, go there alone 实义动词 情态动词
现在 She _____________________ go there alone.
过去 She _____________________ go there alone.
否定 She _____________________ go there alone. She needn’t/daren’t go there alone.
疑问 Does she need/dare to go there alone Need/Dare she go there alone
sth. need doing是主动形式表示被动= need to be done（见被动语态详解）
花园里的花需要浇水了。
The flowers in the garden need _____________________ now.
★真题试炼★
21．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
22．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
23．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Mom, must I tidy my room right now
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
24．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
25．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before next Monday.
A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; need C．mustn’t; could D．needn’t; must
表示恭谦的请求、建议等，常用于疑问句，would比will委婉客气
Would you mind my closing the window
表示意志、愿望和决心
I will never do that again.
表示估计或猜想
It would be about ten when he left home.
补充说明
would like to do = want to想要，为固定搭配
Would you like… 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some，而不是any
否定结构中用won’t，一般不用wouldn’t, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down
★真题试炼★
26．（2022·河北邯郸·统考三模）—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by SF Express(顺丰快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your aunt.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
27．（2022·云南昆明·统考一模）—Can I park my car here
—No, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
28．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Mom, do you know where my keys are I can’t find them.
—I’m not sure. They ________ be in your white bag.
A．shall B．may C．will D．must
29．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）He pushed the door again and again, but it open.
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
30．（2022·山东济南·统考一模）—Nick, ________ you like to join us to the museum
—Why not Let’s go.
A．can B．could C．would D．must
would rather do 宁愿 否定：_____________________
在做两者比较用than
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B
I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.
= I _____________________ TV to _____________________ to see the film. (prefer)
= I _____________________ TV rather than _____________________ to see the film. (prefer)
如果than后面的动词与前面的一样，则可以省略：
I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.
如果than后面是句子，要加that引导的从句：
I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.
had better do 最好 否定：_____________________
我们最好在冬天的时候多吃多睡来储存能量。
We had better _____________________ to save energy in winter.
★真题试炼★
31．（2023·上海·一模）You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
32．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）We had better _______ computer games for a long time.
A．play B．to play C．not play D．not to play
33．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better _______ the windows open when you go out.
— Thank you.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．leave D．to leave
34．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）You’d better ________ the TV. It’s time for supper.
A．not to turn on B．to not turn on C．not turn on D．not turning on
35．（2022·广西·统考三模）You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat.
A．eat B．to eat C．not to eat D．not eat

（向上滑动查看解析版）
1．B
【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能在这条河里游泳吗？——不，我不能。太危险了。考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。考查情态动词辨析。Will将；Should应该；Must必须；May可能；（征求同意或表示允许）可以。根据“I help you,”可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是否需要帮助，应填may，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的胶水吗？我在做风筝。——没问题。给你。考查情态动词。Should应该；Need需要；Must必须；May可以。此处表征求他人的同意，应用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’s really difficult to predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！谁做的？——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；would将；can能够；could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人，所以猜测一定是Linda，表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个环保的人，你应该在离开房间的时候关灯。考查情态动词。dare敢；ought to应该；would将要。根据“If you want to be a greener man, you...shut off the light when leaving a room.”可知，离开房间的时候应该要把灯关掉，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的绳子？——应该是汤姆的。他刚才在体育课上用了这根蓝色的绳子。考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。had better最好；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.”可知，此处猜测应该是Tom的绳子，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以在早饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成它。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；neend’t不必；could能够。以Must I开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t. 再由“But you ... finish it before next Monday.”可推出下周一之前必须完成。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了一个顺丰快递的大盒子。里面是什么？——我不确定。可能是你阿姨给你的礼物。考查情态动词的辨析。might可能，表推测；must一定，表推测；should应该；will将要。根据“I’m not sure”可知妈妈并不确定，应填might“可能”。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。看看那块标志牌。上面写着：禁止停车。考查情态动词的否定式。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以，表禁止。根据“No parking”可知此处禁止停车，因此应回答“不可以”。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的钥匙在哪里吗？我找不到他们。——我不知道。它们可能在你的白色包里。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将；may可能；will愿意；must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，妈妈也不确定，因此是“可能”在白包里。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：他一次又一次地推门，但门打不开。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“He pushed the door again and again”可知，门被推了一次又一次，因此表示不会被打开，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——Nick，你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——为什么不呢？我们去吧。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；could可以；would将；must必须，根据“Why not Let’s go”可知，空缺处应该是表征求意见，would like to do sth“想要做某事”表征求意见，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意： 如果你感觉不好，最好去看医生。考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：我们最好不要长时间玩电脑游戏。考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不要）做某事”，根据“We had better...computer games for a long time.”可知，最好不要长时间玩电脑游戏。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——看来要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。——谢谢你。考查had better的用法。had better (not) do“最好（不要）做某事”，结合“It seems that it is going to rain.”可知，要下雨了，所以不要让窗户开着。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：你最好不要开电视。该吃晚饭了。考查had better的用法。根据“It’s time for supper.”可知，最好不要开电视；had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：你最后不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会变胖的。考查“had better”用法。had better译为“最好”，相当于情态动词，后加动词原形，排除B和C选项。根据句意可知为“最好不要”，因此用否定形式，在“had better”后直接加“not”。故选D。中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题01 动词时态
专题01 动词时态综合练（一）（3种题型100题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
2．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
4．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
6．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
7．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）I ________ when my phone rang. Mum answered it for me.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．am cooking
8．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）He didn’t answer your phone. He ________ online classes.
A．takes B．is taking C．was taking D．will take
9．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
10．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
11．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
12．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
13．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
14．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
15．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
16．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
17．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）—Where is Lisa I haven’t seen her the whole morning.
—She ________ singing in the music classroom.
A．practices B．will practice C．practiced D．is practicing
18．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
19．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today. It’s so wonderful!
—Yes, people around the world ________ about 3.5 million robots.
A．will use B．were using C．are using D．used
20．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）—What are you doing, Jack
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I_______a gift for him.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
21．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）—Let’s discuss our travel plan, shall we
—Sorry, I’m not free now. I ________ an important report.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．have written
22．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）—Where is your father
—He ________ my brother with his homework.
A．is helping B．helps C．has helped D．will help
23．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
24．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Millie, where is Miss Li
—She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．has given
25．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
26．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
27．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________.
A．work B．are working C．will work D．were working
28．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）I don’t know if Larry ________ to the party. If he ________, I’ll let you know as soon as possible.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．comes; will come
29．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days. They the sports meeting.
A．have attended B．attend C．will attend D．were attending
30．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
31．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
32．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
33．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
34．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
35．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
37．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
38．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）—Have you read the classical Little Women
—Yes, I ________ reading it during the summer holidays.
A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished
39．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
40．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
41．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
42．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
43．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
44．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
45．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday
— ________.
A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can
46．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
47．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
48．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended
49．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Millions of tourists ________ the Great Wall every year.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
50．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday
— I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time.
52．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
53．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Look! A deer is beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
55．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
57．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）—Jack, you didn’t answer my phone last night, why
—Oh, sorry. I （take）a shower at that time.
58．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
59．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
60．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）When mom came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
61．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
62．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
63．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）In the coming summer vacation, I (attend) a DIY course.
64．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The Young Pioneers are going to (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
65．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
66．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）He (lie) on his back and looked up at the sky.
68．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Su Yiming (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
69．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
70．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
71．（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）Doing exercise in a scientific way (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
72．（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）Baby pandas only about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight）
73．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The baby pandas often (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
74．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）A journey of a thousand li （begin）with a single step.
75．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
三、完成句子
76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。
walking in the park after dinner every day.
77．（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
78．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will to visit my teachers.
79．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)
They a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
80．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）看！玛丽正在和她的朋友在网上聊天。
Look! Mary is her friend online.
81．（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)
For many of us, museums in our lives all the time.
82．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I the past.
83．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。
It’s common that tourists often when they travel.
84．（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.
85．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
86．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）今年“五一”期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。 （enjoy）
Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and in Zibo this May Day.
87．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。
The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will being a member of her.
88．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。
To our surprise, Alice .
89．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
90．（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is, get the job done if we keep working at it.
91．（2022·陕西·统考中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are China’s tea culture.
92．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）Look! Jack . Let’s join him.
瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)
93．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists to us.
94．（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。
The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.
95．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
96．（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are .
97．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。
Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
98．（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What you when the rainstorm came
99．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）The climbers to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
100．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival the 15th day of the first lunar month.


（向上滑动查看解析版）
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.”可知，此处表明现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，故排除A和B；本句主语“some apple juice”是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我正在做饭，这时我的电话响了。妈妈帮我接的。
考查过去进行时。根据“I…when my phone rang. Mum answered it for me.”可知，句子用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，其谓语动词为was/were doing，因此此处用was cooking。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他没有接你的电话。他在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“He didn’t answer your phone.”可知，此句应用过去进行时，表达没有接电话的那个时间正在做某事，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：——丽莎在哪里？我整个上午都没见到她。——她正在音乐教室里练习唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Lisa ”和“She...singing in the music classroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。
考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意： ——如今，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大约有350万人在使用机器人。
考查动词时态。根据“Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.”可知，今天，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作，所以此处是指全世界大约有350万人正在使用机器人，应用现在进行时，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你正在做什么？——父亲节快到了。我正为他制作一份礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”可知是问对方此刻正在做什么，回答也应该用现在进行时。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下我们的旅行计划，好吗？——对不起，现在我没空。我正在写一份重要的报告。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m not free now. I...an important report.”可知，现在没空是因为正在写报告，此处“I...an important report.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他正在帮我弟弟做作业。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father ”和“He...my brother with his homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，李老师在哪儿？——她正在大厅里给一年级的学生做关于中国艺术的演讲。
考查时态。根据“where is Miss Li ”结合语境可知，空处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态（be doing）。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：即使是孩子也知道在别人工作时大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查动词时态。根据“it is impolite to talk loudly while others...”可知，应是别人在工作的时候大声说话不礼貌，强调主句动作发生时，while从句动作正在进行，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否会来参加聚会。如果他来了，我会尽快通知你的。
考查动词时态。第一句由if引导宾语从句，“Larry来聚会”的动作还未发生，应为一般将来时。第二句由if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步。他们将参加运动会。
考查一般将来时。have attended现在完成时；attend一般现在时；will attend一般将来时；were attending过去进行时。根据“Linda and Dave are busy practicing running these days.”可知，现在在练习，说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你读过古典名著《小妇人》吗？——是的，我在暑假期间读完了。
考查动词时态。根据“during the summer holidays”可知说话人在暑假期间读完了《小妇人》，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：上周我去了“the Hill”购物中心。里面的人太多了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是people，be动词用复数，结合“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它又干净又整洁。
考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
43．A
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday ”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。
48．C
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的游客游览长城。
考查一般现在时。由every year可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语Millions of tourists 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
51．was studying
【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。
52．playing
【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
53．standing
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
54．are playing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing ”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
55．is
【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。
56．will be
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future ”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
57．was taking
【详解】句意：——Jack，昨天晚上你没接我电话，为什么？——哦，对不起，我那时正在淋浴。根据“at that time.”可知打电话的时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。
58．was helping
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat ”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
59．were planning
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。
60．was playing
【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，丹尼正在客厅弹钢琴。根据“When mom came home”可知丹尼当时正在客厅里弹钢琴，此处是含有when的过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was playing。
61．spending
【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。
62．am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
63．will attend
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attend。
64．pick
【详解】句意：少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be going to do“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pick。
65．will be
【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
66．were
【详解】句意：我的父母20年前是农民，但是现在他们是当地工厂的工人。根据“20 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且主语my parents是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
67．lay
【详解】句意：他仰面躺着，仰望天空。根据“looked up at the sky”可知，此处lie意为“躺”，并用一般过去时，故填lay。
68．achieved
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。
69．succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
70．took
【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
71．is
【详解】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Doing exercise in a scientific way”，be动词用is。故填is。
72．weigh
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。
73．weigh
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。
74．begins
【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。
75．falls
【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。
76．There are many people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是There be句型，句子是一般现在时。many people“许多人”，作主语，be动词用are。故填There are many people。
77．warmly welcomed/warmly welcome
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词； welcome“欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。
78． go back
【详解】空处缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back。
79．will put up
【详解】“张贴”put up，动词短语；由“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故填will put up。
80． chatting with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“和……聊天”，“和某人聊天”chat with sb，由“Look!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+动词现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting；with。
81．play an important role/have played an important role
【详解】动词短语play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”，此句可以用一般现在时，描述事实，也可以用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故填play an important role/have played an important role。
82．look back on
【详解】look back on“回首”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look back on。
83．take photos/take a photo/take pictures/take a picture
【详解】take photos/pictures或take a photo/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take photos(pictures)/take a photo(picture)。
84． who/that discovered
【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。
85．was full of/was filled with
【详解】be full of/be filled with“装满”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”，be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。
86．enjoyed themselves/had a good time/had fun
【详解】enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun“玩得开心”，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed themselves；had a good time；had fun。
87．be proud of/take pride in
【详解】be proud of/take pride in“为……而骄傲”，will后用动词原形，故填be proud of/take pride in。
88．passed the exam
【详解】pass the exam“通过考试”，是动词短语。根据语境可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，故填passed the exam。
89．There will be/There is going to be
【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
90． we will
【详解】根据“if we keep working at it”可知，本句主语是we，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填we；will。
91． interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语，或者get/become interested in，此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。
92．is playing soccer
【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。Jack为第三人称单数，be动词故用is。play soccer“踢足球”，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing soccer。
93．are opening up a whole new world
【详解】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。
94． is giving
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”；由“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is。故填is；giving。
95．looking forward to
【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
96．getting greener and greener/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener。
97． were taking photos/pictures
【详解】take photos/pictures“拍照”，根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；taking；photos/pictures。
98． were doing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。
99．were doing their best/were trying their best
【详解】尽某人最大的努力做某事：do/try one’s best to do sth.，此处用形容词性物主代词their；根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知下大雪的时候他们正在尽他们的努力，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were doing/trying their best。
100． is/falls on
【详解】句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，on后接具体的时间，谓语动词可为be动词或fall，主语the Lantern Festival“元宵节”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填is/falls；on。中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题02动词时态题型

专题02 动词时态（二）（3题型100题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.
A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering
2．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A．read B．have read C．would read D．had read
3．（2022秋·贵州毕节·九年级统考期末）When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A．lost B．has lost C．had lost D．will lose
4．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies.
A．will finish B．am finishing C．was finishing D．have finished
5．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change
6．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing
7．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—How is your grandmother
—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.
A．died; has been dead B．had died; has been dead
C．has died; had died D．died; died
8．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual.
—Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do.
A．arrived B．arrives C．would arrive D．have arrived
9．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.
—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A．would experience B．experiences
C．experienced D．has experienced
10．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21.
A．will start B．would start C．started D．has been started
11．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A．had graduated B．graduated C．would graduate D．will graduate
12．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited
14．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last
15．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated
16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left
17．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A．will return B．would return C．returned D．had returned
18．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Alice dances so well. She ________ Chinese dance since she was five years old.
A．learn B．learned C．is learning D．has learned
19．（2023·上海·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking
20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A．will provide B．has provided C．would provide D．provided
21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken
22．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.
A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit
23．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A．worked B．would work C．had worked D．has worked
24．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末）—We ________ our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening.
—Great.
A．have finished B．finished C．had finished D．finish
25．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．will know C．have known D．know
26．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）We ________ already ________ 2000 words by the end of last year.
A．have; learned B．had; learned C．are; learning D．\; learn
27．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）It was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years.
A．made B．has made C．had made D．would make
28．（2022春·江苏常州·九年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying
29．（2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中）—Lucy, did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday
—No, it ________ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.
A．has left B．had left C．has been away D．had been away
30．（2023·上海·一模）By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A．finishes B．will finish C．has finished D．had finished
31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.
A．had lived B．lives C．has lived D．lived
32．（2023·上海·一模）By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.
A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage
33．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A．Finishes B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished
34．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
35．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A．tells B．were telling C．has told D．had told
36．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant
—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.
A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked
37．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）—Guess what Helen ________ a volunteer since last year.
—It’s not surprising. She’s a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.
A．has been B．will be C．was becoming D．became
38．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）— Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on
39．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—What about watching the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight
—Sorry. I _________ it. It is very exciting.
A．watch B．will watch C．have watched D．was watching
40．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）You ________ this book for three weeks. You must return it to the library now.
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept
41．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A．practised B．were practising
C．have practised D．will practise
42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—It must be Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．will live C．lived D．has lived
43．（2023·江西赣州·统考二模）—Shall we go to the concert tonight
—Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places for the rest of the day.
A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．was visiting
44．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）— Mum, where is Dad
—He ________ to Chengdu on business and he’ll be back next week.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．goes
45．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Chinese drama, The Knockout（《狂飙》）, ________ lots of praise since its first show several months ago.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
46．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The cartoon Deep Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A．wins B．won C．was winning D．has won
47．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper
—I don’t know. I ________ it.
A．won’t read B．am not reading C．haven’t read D．was not reading
48．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived
49．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Tom __________ a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities.
A．will learn B．has learned C．is learning D．learned
50．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well
—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.
A．was in B．came to C．have been in D．have come to
51．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
52．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末）Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.
A．would cancel B．cancelled C．will cancel D．has cancelled
53．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended
54．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）When the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one minute.
A．has died B．had died C．has been dead D．had been dead
55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．has lived B．lived C．lives D．will live
56．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—You look sad. What’s the matter
—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.
A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left
57．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunch time yesterday.
A．had checked B．has checked C．checked D．checks
58．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）Miss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year.
A．has been to B．had been to C．has gone to D．went to
59．（2023·上海·一模）By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised
60．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words
A．at the end; one-third B．in the end; four-fifths
C．by the end; three-fourths D．by the end; three-quarter
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.
62．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）The COVID variant（变种）B．1.1.7, first found in the UK, （spread） to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
63．（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）Since the sheep (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now.
64．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Can I use the computer to search for information now
—Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
65．（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）AI technology has developed so fast . (recent)
66．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）Jack has (deal) with many dangerous situations successfully.
67．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
68．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中）—Where is Mrs Green
—She as well as her daughters (fly) back to their hometown.
69．（2022春·山东济南·九年级校考期中）The panda has been (die) for about two months.
70．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）I (tell) them everything I know. The only thing we can do is to wait.
71．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly.
72．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）By the end of last year, she (write) over 20 books.
73．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）When I arrived home, Li Tong (leave) already.
74．（2023·江苏·一模）Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
75．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret.
76．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）I expected that she (share) her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
77．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）When you get home, please call me to let us know that you (arrive) safely.
78．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）By the end of last year, they (plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.
79．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I really regret sharing Teddy’s decision with you, for I thought you (keep) it a secret.
80．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there (be) risks if you accepted that job
三、完成句子
81．（2022秋·天津河东·九年级统考期末）他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would .
82．（2022春·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末）据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。
It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050.
83．（2022·广东广州·模拟预测）你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。
Your father wondered when Beijing.
84．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then a good idea for us.
85．（2022春·山东枣庄·九年级校考开学考试）我回到学校的时候，上课铃已经响了。
By the time I back to school, the bell .
86．（2022春·山东枣庄·九年级校考开学考试）Before I the bus stop, the bus already .
我到公共汽车站牌之前，公共汽车已经离开了。
87．（2022·山东枣庄·统考三模）当我匆匆赶到车站时，公交车已经开走半小时了。
By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus been for half an hour.
88．（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模）当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
By the time I reached the airport, the plane had already .
89．（2022·宁夏银川·校考一模）当我冲出门时，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
When I rushed out of the door, I realized I the key at home.
90．（2022春·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期中）神舟13号宇宙飞船最近已经安全返回地球了。（return）
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft safely to the earth recently.
91．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）孩子们借这些小说已经一个多月了。
The children these novels for one month.
92．（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级校考期中）他自从在课堂上认真听讲后，就在学习上取得了很大进步。
He in his study since he listened carefully .
93．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）他们已经启程。 (set)
They have already .
94．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）我已经收到了她的来信。 (hear)
I her already.
95．（2022秋·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学校考开学考试）自我上次见到他已经过去十年了。
It ten years since I last saw him.
96．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级华南师大附中校考期末）但是自中学毕业以来，我就没收到他的信件了。
But I him since I graduated from middle school.
97．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期末）自从我们毕业后，我从未收到过艾米的来信。
I never Amy we graduated.
98．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期末）虽然警察已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿两个星期了，但是至今还没有找到他。
the policemen the missing baby for two weeks, they still cannot find him.
99．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）近年来，5G的全面使用推动了信息技术产业的飞速发展。
The full use of 5G of IT industry over the recent years.
100．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）由于严格的质量控制流程，该公司的产品多年来一直达到标准。
The products of the company for years because of the strict quality control process.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：在我十岁的时候，我已经读完了所有的《哈利波特》系列书籍！
考查时态。根据“by the time I was ten”可知，十岁的时候已经读完了，应该用过去完成时had done。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当他在商店时，他发现丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态。根据“When he was in a shop, he found he ... his wallet.”可知，丢钱包是他发现之前的事，“found”是过去时态，之前的事应用过去完成时。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：吉姆，我已经完成我妈妈交代的事情。我们去看电影吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go to the movies.”可知能去看电影说明工作已经完成，用现在完成时。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：—— 我的天啊！我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”（我在合肥差点迷路。）可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又开始工作了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“It took him about an hour.”可知，此处表示“老师已经修好了”，因此此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在产生的影响，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，因此此处用“has fixed”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你奶奶好吗？——她三年前去世了。她已经去世三年了。
考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“three years ago”可知，“She...three years ago.”的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died，排除B、C选项；由“for three years”可知，“She...for three years.”用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead，此空应是has been dead。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为吉姆会再次迟到，但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。——哦，那就是吉姆！你永远不知道他会做什么。
考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知，thought后宾语从句，省略了连接词that，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，此处使用过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——神舟15号任务的三名宇航员被发射到空间站。——是的，在过去的几年里，中国航天事业经历了历史性的变化，取得了很大的发展。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：国际足联正式宣布2022塔尔世界杯将于11月21日开幕。
考查时态。根据“announced”可知主过从必过，结合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup ... on November 21”是将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意；彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。
考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，结合“the next June”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。
考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。
考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：当他明确表示他将很快离开办公室时，我们都感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知时态是将来时，且主句的谓语动词是made，所以用过去将来时。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的母亲，他会在晚上9点之前回家，但他违背了诺言。
考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后，此处用过去将来时would do，表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝舞跳得如此之好。她自从五岁以来就学跳中国舞。
考查时态。learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；is learning学习，现在进行时；has learned学习，现在完成时。根据“since she was five years old”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。
考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“would+do”，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里？——或许他忘了。让我们问问他。
考查动词的时态。根据“this evening”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据“Dad promised that….”可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。
考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：直到去年年底为止，Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们在昨天晚上九点前完成了工作。——非常好。
考查时态。根据“our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening”可知在昨晚9点前就完成了作业，表示在过去时间之前发生的动作用过去完成时had done。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外。工厂要关闭了这件事我已经知道一段时间了。
考查动词的时态。根据“The news came”可知，这个消息的到来是发生在过去的事情，know的动作应发生在came之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故应用had known。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们已经学了2000个单词。
考查过去完成时。由句子中的already及by the end of last year可知，这是在过去的某一时间已经发生了的动作，所以是过去完成时，其结构是：主语+had+过去分词，所以是had learned。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：据报道，微信在过去的几年里使我们的生活和工作更加方便。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，根据“reported”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时（had done），故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：当她下班回家时，她发现垃圾仍然放在原来放的地方。
考查过去完成时和动词辨析。lay摆放（动词原形），躺（lie的过去式）；laid摆放（lay的过去式和过去分词）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lying躺，说谎（lie的现在分词）。空处指“摆放”垃圾，且在助动词had后面，构成过去完成时，应使用过去分词形式laid。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——露西，你昨天坐火车去武汉了吗？——不，我到车站时它已经离开了10分钟。
考查延续性动词与时态。根据“for 10 munites”可知用延续性动词，排除AB；再由“by the time I got to the station”可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。
考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——谈到武汉的发展，鲍勃好像很自豪。——难怪。他从出生就住在武汉。
考查时态。had lived过去完成时；lives一般现在时；has lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：当救援人员前来救援时，杰克已经设法从倒塌的房子里逃出来了。
考查时态。根据“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知，杰克逃出来的动作发生在救援人员到来之前，应用过去完成时had done。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：本告诉他爸爸他两个小时前就做完了作业。
考查动词时态。“完成作业”在“告诉”动作之前，结合told可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否告诉父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担心。
考查过去完成时。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去里的时态，排除AC；由语境可知，“告诉”的动作发生在“想知道”之前，用过去完成时had done，故选D。
36．D
【详解】句意：——为什么亨利看起来很不开心？——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for the whole day”可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？海伦自去年以来一直是一名志愿者。——这并不奇怪。她是个善良的女孩，总是乐于助人。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year.”可知主句是现在完成时，故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么来得这么晚？——音乐会已经结束半小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
考查词义辨析和延续性词语。has ended结束，非延续性动词；has been over结束，表延续；has started开始，非延续性动词；has been on上映，表延续。根据“No wonder all the singers have left”可知音乐会已经结束，而由“since half an hour ago”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起看电影《囧妈》怎么样？——抱歉。我已经看过了。它非常令人兴奋。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry. I…it. It is very exciting.”可知，已经看过，需要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作“观看”对现在产生的结果是“不想再看”。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：你已经借这本书三周了。你必须现在把它归还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时。keep一般现在时；kept一般过去时；will keep将来时；have kept现在完成时。根据语境，描述动作发生在过去，并持续到现在。所以时态为现在完成时。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——你现在做饭好太多了。——谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。
考查动词时态。“in the past few weeks”表示“在过去的几周里”，是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：——谁将在下周谈论美国乡村音乐的发展？——一定是布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，故选D。
43．C
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去听音乐会好吗？——对不起，我现在很累。今天剩下的时间我参观了太多的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m so tired now”可知参观了太多的地方是发生在过去，对现在造成了“很累”的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他去成都出差了，他下周回来。
考查现在完成时态。has gone现在完成时；is going现在进行时；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时。由于动作发生在过去，对现在造成的性影响是人不在这，所以是现在完成时。故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：动画片《深海》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first show months ago.”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不知道。我没看过。
考查现在完成时。根据“Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper ”以及“I don’t know.”可知，“我没看过”，因此此处用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，因此此处用否定形式“haven’t read”。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，since从句时态是一般过去时，则主句应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。
49．B
【详解】句意：自从汤姆参加了课外活动，他从社会工作中学到了很多。
考查时态。根据“since he joined the after-school activities.”可知主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：—— 你很了解乌鲁木齐吗？—— 是的，当然。我从15年前就来到了这个城市。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 15 years ago”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词，come是非延续性动词，be in是延续性动词。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has done）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
52．A
【详解】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。
考查过去将来时。根据“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知，活动还未取消，结合“announced”可知，此处应使用过去将来时，故选A。
53．B
【详解】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！
A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：当医生到达时，病人已经死了一分钟了。
考查时态。根据“When the doctor arrived”及“for just one minute”可知要用过去完成时，排除AC；与时间段连用要用延续性动词，排除B。故选D。
55．A
【详解】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我早上过得很糟。当我到学校时，我发现我把作业忘在家里了。我得回家去拿。
考查动词时态以及动词辨析。forget忘记；leave遗忘。根据“By the time I got to school”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done的结构。根据“my homework at home”可知，把作业落在家里了，故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，比尔昨天午饭时已经在他的电脑上查看了所有的电子邮件。
考查时态。根据“by lunch time yesterday”可知此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：到去年年底，怀特小姐已经去过12个不同的国家。
考查动词时态。根据“by the end of last year”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done的结构，故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——到上学期末，他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词。——你的意思是生词的四分之三？
考查过去完成时和数词用法。根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成时，时间状语应该是到过去一个时间为止，用by the end of；分数的表达是分子基数词，分母序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。故选C。
61．had been
【详解】句意：她告诉我她去过三亚三次。根据语境可知，动作“去过三亚”发生在动作“告诉我”之前；表示过去某一时间前就已经完成的的动作，用过去完成时；其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”；故填had been。
62．has spread
【详解】句意：据《纽约时报》报道，首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知，此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延，用现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has spread。
63．haven’t eaten
【详解】句意：因为羊群还没有吃完所有的胡萝卜，你现在最好不要喂它们。题干中since表示“由于，既然”，其引导的是原因状语从句。结合句意，从句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，eat“吃”，是动词，过去分词是eaten；根据后面的them可知，前面的sheep是复数形式，助动词用have，后面再加not。故填haven’t eaten。
64．have repaired
【详解】句意：——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗？——当然，我们已经修好了。请自便！根据答语“Of course...Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以助动词用have，故填have repaired。
65．recently
【详解】句意：AI技术最近发展得很快。从题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，应用recent的副词形式recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。
66．dealt
【详解】句意：杰克成功地处理了许多危险情况。deal with“处理”，动词短语；此处应用过去分词dealt与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填dealt。
67．have cleaned
【详解】句意：——Gary，我已经打扫了你的房间。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——（我）保证！我每个星期六都会打扫。clean“清理”，动词。根据“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”结合语境可知，“清理”的动作发生在过去且已完成，对现在产生的影响是房间很干净，所以应用现在完成时：have/has done。句子主语是I，助动词用have。故填have cleaned。
68．has flown
【详解】句意：——格林夫人在哪啊？——她和她女儿们已经飞回家乡了。根据问句可知现在格林夫人不在，是已经飞回家乡了，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，短语as well as“和”后的谓语动词应根据就远原则，即句子真正主语是she，助动词用has，fly的过去分词是flown。故填has flown。
69．dead
【详解】句意：熊猫已经死亡了大约两个月。句子时态是现在完成时，且时间状语“for about two months”是时间段，应用延续性动词，动词die对应的延续性动词是be dead。故填dead。
70．have told
【详解】句意：我已经告诉了他们我知道的一切。我们唯一能做的就是等待。根据“The only thing we can do is to wait.”可知我已经告诉了他们一切。表示动作已经完成，使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，应使用have，tell“告诉”变成过去分词told。故填have told。
71．had
【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，这位70岁的老人已经出乎意料地到了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是“我们到达时，老人已经到了”，主句应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填had。
72．had written
【详解】句意：到去年年末为止，她已经写了超过20本书。根据“By the end of last year”可知要用过去完成时had+过去分词。write“写”的过去分词为written。故填had written。
73．had left
【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，李彤已经离开了。由“already”可知，用完成时态，根据“arrived home”可知，“到家”这一动作发生在过去，而“李彤离开家”发生在“到家”之前，因此时态应该用过去完成时。故填had left。
74．would share
【详解】句意：彼得答应我，他一读完《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，答应的事还没做，所以用过去将来时。故填would share。
75．would keep
【详解】句意：我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
76．would share
【详解】句意：我以为她一读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》就会和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that she...her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，动作还未发生，用将来时；结合主句谓语动词“expected”可知，用过去将来时。故填would share。
77．have arrived
【详解】句意：你到家后，请打电话给我让我们知道你已安全到达。根据“When you get home”可知此处表示告知“已经”安全到达，主句是祈使句，that引导的宾语从句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“you”后接助动词have。故填have arrived。
78．had planted
【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经在山上种了许多的橘子树。根据句中的时间状语By the end of last year的提示可知，句子应用过去完成时，其构成形式为had+done；动词plant的过去分词为planted，故填had planted。
79．would keep
【详解】句意：我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你，因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知所给词keep，在句中作从句的谓语，因主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的时态，结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，故填would keep。
80．would be
【详解】句意：你多幸运啊！但是你难道不知道如果你接受那份工作会有风险吗？if引导的从句是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would be。
81． come true
【详解】根据题意，可知填写“实现”，即come true。此处是过去将来时态，结构为would do。故答案为come true。
82．run out of
【详解】run out of...“耗尽……”，would后跟动词原形；故填run out of。
83． you would leave for
【详解】根据句意和主句的时态可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句要使用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形；对比中英文可知，you“你”；would“会”，will的过去式；leave for“离开去”。故填you；would；leave；for。
84．how long it would be before he came up with
【详解】how long“多久”，come up with“想出”；根据“要过多久”可知，动作还未发生，结合“were guessing”可知，此处用过去将来时；“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
85． went/got/came had rung
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“回”和“已经响了”，by the time“到……时”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。go/get/come back“回到”，此处填过去式；过去完成时构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，动词ring“响起铃声”的过去分词rung，故填went/got/came；had；rung。
86． got/arrived to/at had left
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，get to/arrive at“到达”，动词短语；leave“离开”，动词。根据句子结构及“already”可知，before引导的从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。故填got/arrived；to/at；had；left。
87． had away
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空白处表示“离开”，用“be away”表示，又由“By the time I rushed to the bus stop”可知，此处时态应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had；away。
88．taken off
【详解】take off“起飞”，动词短语。此处是过去完成时，结构是had done，故take用其过去分词形式。故填taken off。
89． had left
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处填“忘在”。固定短语leave sth. at home“把……落在家里” ，且“把钥匙落在家里”这一动作应该是发生在“冲出门”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left。故填had；left。
90．has returned
【详解】return“返回”，根据recently可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has returned。
91． have already kept over/more than
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The children是第三人称复数，助动词用have；over/more than one month“一个多月”；由“for...one month”可知，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，borrow表示“借入”，其对应的延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept，already“已经”。故填have already kept；over/more than。
92． has made great progress in class
【详解】make great progress“取得很大的进步”，动词短语；in class“在课堂上”，介词短语。由“since”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为“He”，助动词应用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made great progress；in class。
93．set out
【详解】set out“启程，出发”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填set out。
94．have heard from
【详解】“收到某人的来信”用短语hear from sb.。句子中的already意为“已经”，句子的时态是现在完成时“助动词have/has ＋ done”。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，hear的过去分词是heard。故填have heard from。
95． has been
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为本句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故用has。对比中英文可知，应填has been“已经”，故填has；been。
96． haven’t heard from
【详解】“收到……的信件”hear from sb.，根据“since”可知用现在完成时，表示“没”用haven’t，后接过去分词heard。故填haven’t；heard；from。
97． have heard from since
【详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，hear from sb“收到某人来信”，主语是I，所以用have never heard。故填have；heard；from；since。
98． Though/Although have been searching
【详解】根据句意，警察已经寻找那个失踪的婴儿两个星期，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进时行，其结构为have (has) been doing，由主语“the policemen”知助动词用have；搜寻search；虽然though/Although，置于句首引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although；have；been；searching。
99．has pushed for the fast development
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“推动了……的飞速发展”译成：push for the fast development；由 over the recent years可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语The full use of 5G是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has pushed for the fast development。
100．have been up to standard
【详解】根据对句子结构的分析及中文句意提示可知，设空处需填入“达标”作句子的谓语。be up to standard“达标”为固定搭配；句子的时间状语为“for years”，所以，谓语时态应用现在完成时，又因主语“The products of the company”为复数概念，所以，助动词需用have。故填have been up to standard。
中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题03被动语态题型
专题03 被动语态（3题型100题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020.
A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built
2．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Mom, This kind of food tastes delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi. The Chinese usually eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．call B．is called C．called D．calling
3．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）—Jim, some of the flowers in the yard are dying.
—Sorry, mom. The weather is too hot. They ________ yesterday. I forgot it.
A．watered B．aren’t watered C．weren’t watered D．didn’t water
4．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A．makes B．made C．was made D．will be made
5．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．held
C．was held D．will be held
6．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）—Your room is so clean.
—Thank you! It ________ yesterday.
A．was cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．is cleaned
7．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year .
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to deal with the problem.
A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked
9．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.
A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given
10．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）Many trees in our school. Let’s help with the planting that day.
A．planted B．will be planted C．were planted D．have planted
11．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A．is wasting B．is wasted C．was wasted D．wasted
12．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in Australia from July 20th to August 20th.
A．holds B．is holding. C．will be held D．was held
13．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered
14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen
15．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering
16．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Today the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
A．stop from cutting B．stop to cut
C．be stopped from cutting D．be stopped to cut
17．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.
A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made
18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Where is Jane I didn’t see her anywhere.
—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited
19．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
20．（2023·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考一模）The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is really difficult to get one because they ________ well.
A．sell；are sold B．are sold；are sold C．are sold；sell D．sell；sell
21．（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级统考阶段练习）―My computer works much more slowly these days.
―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly.
A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked
22．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______.
A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to
23．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习）—May I use your computer
—Sorry, it doesn’t work. It _______ mending.
A．remembers B．reminds C．receives D．requires
24．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．am inviting B．will be invited C．am invited D．will be inviting
25．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）— Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time.
— Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised.
A．is discovered B．was discovered C．discover D．has been discovered
26．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）—Lucy, what do I have to take if I go to the school library
—All of us ________ to show our student cards to get into the library.
A．are asked B．ask C．were asked D．asked
27．（2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in 2019.
A．is burnt B．has been burnt C．was been burnt D．was burnt
28．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模）He __________ carefully by his mother after he got COVID-19.
A．looks after B．was looked after
C．looked after D．is looked after
29．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）—You look so cute in the picture!
—Is that me I can’t even remember when this picture ________.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．has taken
30．（2023·江西景德镇·统考二模）In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
31．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）The Knockout《狂飙》________ by so many people that it becomes the hottest TV play of the year.
A．like B．likes C．is liked D．liked
32．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Dad, may I play computer games for a while
—As soon as all your homework ________, you can play.
A．will finish B．finish C．is finished D．will be finished
33．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Why have I never seen this kind of car
—Because it ________ by that car factory last month.
A．is produced B．was produced C．produces D．is producing
34．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）I will fly to Tibet as soon as all my work _______.
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．will be finished
35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda
—Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.
A．does B．is done
C．will be done D．was dose
36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．will be offered
37．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）People were so thirsty for a May Day trip that lots of air tickets ________ in early April.
A．were sold B．are sold C．will be sold D．will sell
38．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）A new modern school _______ in our village last year.
A．was built B．is built C．built D．will built
39．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）—Why is your bedroom so dirty
—Sorry, mom. It ________ this morning. I’ll do it at once.
A．wasn’t cleaned B．isn’t cleaned C．didn’t clean D．doesn’t clean
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.
A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow
41．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it.
A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted
42．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.
A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked
43．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.
A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held
44．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A．are taken B．have taken C．take D．are taking
45．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
46．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—More and more new energy vehicles (汽车) ______ now.
—Yes, they are good for our environment.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．were used
47．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held
48．（2023春·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市武珞路中学校考阶段练习）The accident __________ if the driver had paid more attention to the street signs.
A．must have avoided B．might avoid
C．could have been avoided D．should be avoided
49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
50．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A．has been made from
B．have been made out of
C．has made up of
D．have been made into
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
52．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）What people want cannot always be (express) in money.
53．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）The Spring Festival is highly by every Chinese family. (value)
54．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考二模）Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
55．（2023春·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试）The author’s ideas are (deal) with fully in his latest novel.
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
57．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
58．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
59．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.
60．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.
61．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）It is our hope that more trees (plant) here next year.
62．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
63．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）Children should (teach) how to get on well with others.
64．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）The old should (look) after well by the young.
65．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）The classroom must (clean) twice a day.
66．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习）So far, the book has been (translate) into several language.
67．（2023春·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试）The forest in this area (destroy) since last year. The government should take action to stop it.
68．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily.
69．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch).
70．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
三、改写句子
71．（2023·上海·一模）The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. （改为被动语态）
John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
72．（2023·上海·一模）People needn’t show the travel code（行程码）any longer. （改为被动语态）
The travel code needn’t any longer.
73．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Tom often leaves his homework at home.（改为被动语态）
Tom’s homework often at home.
74．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. （改为被动语态）
Many excellent photos by the photographer every year.
75．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）We plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees in March every year.
76．（2023·上海·一模）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
77．（2023·上海·一模）A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight. （改为被动语态）
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
78．（2023·上海·一模）The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
79．（2023·上海·一模）We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.（改为被动语态）
A lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.
80．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）A strong wind damaged several houses in this area last Thursday. (改为被动语态)
Several houses in this area by a strong wind last Thursday.
81．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.
82．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）The astronaut gave the students a space-based lecture last year. (改为被动语态)
The students a space-based lecture by the astronaut last year.
83．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The local community holds a charity market for books every year. (改为被动语态)
A charity market for books by the local community every year.
84．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.（改为被动语态）
Factories by the government to release harmful gases into the air.
85．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. (改为被动语态)
Some questions by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
四、完成句子
86．（2023·湖北宜昌·统考二模）说实话，我认为学习期间手机应该关闭。 (off)
To be honest, I think our mobile phones should during our study.
87．（2023·陕西西安·统考三模）这位老人很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时的救治。
The old man was to the hospital and got treatment in time.
88．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模）随着中欧班列的开通，更多的贵州产品被销往欧洲。
With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will to Europe.
89．（2023·贵州贵阳·统考三模）如果选择绿色出行，我们的生活环境一定能得到改善。
The living environment must if we choose green ways to go out.
90．（2023·广东广州·统考二模）一种新型的人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
A new type of AI called ChatGPT to chat, translate, write essays and so on.
91．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）沈腾是如此有表演天赋，以至于他经常被选来当主演。
Shen Teng has .
92．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）为了帮助孩子们过河去上学，这里将建造一座桥。
A bridge here to help the kids cross the river to school.
93．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）下个月将建城市博物馆。
The city museum next month.
94．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。
Li Ling’s teacher said that some of the homework .
95．（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）到目前为止，《西游记》 已经被翻译成好几种语言。
Journey to the West has been several languages so far.
96．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）长城被认为是中华民族的象征。（regard）
The Great Wall the symbol of Chinese nation.
97．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their house by someone the other day, so they have to any danger.
98．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）去年，为了社区改造，很多旧房子被拆除了。（pull）
Many old buildings for community improvement last year.
99．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。（regard）
Yuan Longping one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world.
100．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）建议他向孩子们解释下这首音乐的永恒价值。
He to the kids.


（向上滑动查看解析版）
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：曾家岩大桥连接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这种食物尝起来很好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子。中国人通常在端午节吃它。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词call之间是被动关系，“被称为”，应用被动语态结构be done，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，院子里有些花快枯萎了。——对不起，妈妈。天气太热了。它们昨天没有被浇水。我忘了。
考查时态和语态。根据“They ... yesterday.”可知，flowers与water是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——沙拉多么好吃啊！——它是我妹妹做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是salad“沙拉”，和动词make“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、B；又根据“How delicious the salad is”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：2022年，冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。the Winter Olympic Games与hold构成被动语态，又根据“In 2022”可知，本句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will be done，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你的房间好干净。——谢谢你！昨天打扫的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，且房间是被打扫，因此使用被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：去年永川建立了文昌中学。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时，主语“WenChang Middle School”和动词“built”构成被动关系，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：当我被要求处理这个问题时，我没有回答。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was asking用于过去进行时；asked用于一般过去时；am asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时，又因为主语I“我” 与动词ask“问”之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has given用于现在完成时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们学校将种许多树。让我们那天帮忙种树吧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语trees应该是被种植；再根据后面的“let’s…that day”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。
考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯将于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亚举行。
考查被动语态。主语The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup和谓语hold之间是被动关系；根据“The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup”及“from July 20th to August 20th.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。
考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“People must ... down too many trees.”可知，人们必须被阻止砍伐太多的树木，应用含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为must be done，排除AB选项；再根据stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，D选项不符合句意。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——道路安全对青少年来说非常重要。——是的。我认为将来应该制定更多的规则。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语是“rules”，与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A、C选项；句子的时间状语为“in the future”，因此排除D选项一般过去时。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——简在哪里？我哪儿都没看到她。——她可能被邀请参加海伦的生日聚会了。但我不确定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，结合“But I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的推测，用may be invited。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：我们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，结构是should be done。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：杰伦演唱会的门票在网上出售，但要买到一张实在太难了，因为它们销量很好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sell卖，销售；are sold被出售，用于一般现在时的被动语态。连词but连接的第一个分句中的主语The tickets和谓语动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词；because引导的原因状语从句中的主语they指代上文提到的“The tickets”，谓语动词sell描述主语的特征，即“门票卖得好”，因此应用主动表被动，主语为they，句子应用一般现在时，因此谓语用动词原形sell。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。
考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing；to check是动词不定式；check是动词原形；checked是动词过去式（过去分词）。根据主语“The computer”可知，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；倾听：listen to，而listen是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起。它不工作了。它需要修修。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；remind提醒，使某人想起；receive收到；require需要。根据句意可知，表示“需要修理”。require doing 某物需要被做。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday ”和“Unless I...”可知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；答句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对，否则就不去”，从句是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，这名男孩被志愿者发现并及时送往医院。——感谢志愿者们。他们值得赞扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；discover发现，动词原形；has been discovered被发现，现在完成时的被动语态。 the boy与discover为被动，其构成为：be+done；又根据“sent”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——露西，如果我去学校图书馆，我必须带什么？——我们所有人都被要求出示学生证才能进入图书馆。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“All of us”和谓语动词ask是被动关系。所以本空要用被动语态。根据“what do I have to take if I go to the school library ”可知，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的“in 2019”可知时态应该为过去时；句子的主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与谓语之间应为被动关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：他得了新冠肺炎后，母亲精心地照顾他。
考查被动语态。根据从句“after he got COVID-19”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语He和动词“look after”之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你在照片上看起来很可爱！——那是我吗？我都不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
考查语态。设空处的主语this picture（这张照片）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且”拍照”动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：在许多学校，学生被要求午餐后休息一下。所以他们可以在下午保持活跃。
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，所以填are required。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：《狂飙》被如此多的人喜欢，以至于它成了今年最热门的电视剧。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by”以及句意可知，句子的语态为被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be done”，因此此处用“is liked”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——只要你的作业一做完，你就可以玩了。
考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；因as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种车 ——因为它是上个月被那家汽车厂生产的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且车是被汽车厂生产的，即car与produce之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：我一做完所有的工作就飞往西藏。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语all my work和动词finish之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构，排除A选项。根据“as soon as”可知，其引导的时间状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你明晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗，琳达？——除非我的家庭作业做完，否则我不会去参加你的聚会。
考查条件状语从句和语态。根据“Unless my homework...I won’t go to your party.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，可排除CD选项；且homework与do为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。上周我们得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：人们非常渴望五一旅行，以至于四月初就卖出了很多机票。
考查被动语态。were sold一般过去时被动语态；are sold是一般现在时被动语态；will be sold一般将来时被动语态；will sell是一般将来时。根据“lots of air tickets”及选项可知，此处应是被动语态，结合“in early April”可知句子时态是一般过去式，谓语由“was/were+过去分词构成”。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：去年我们村里建了一所新的现代学校。
考查被动语态。根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时。主语“A new modern school”与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——你的卧室怎么这么脏？——对不起，妈妈。今天早上没有打扫。我马上就做。
考查时态和语态。根据句中“this morning”及下文“I’ll do it at once”提示，今早已经过去，故句子应用过去时态，且主语it指代上文的卧室，与动词clean之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：教育部宣布，中国现在不允许将手机带入学校，因为手机对学生有害。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句，从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，根据“because they are bad for the students.”可知学校不许带手机，应用否定形式，故选C。
41．B
【详解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，接is+过去分词。故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：李雷被要求做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。它对我们很有帮助。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。Li Lei和ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“It was helpful”可知时态是一般过去时。故选D。
43．A
【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
44．A
【详解】句意：如今，人们采取了越来越多的措施来减少食物浪费。
考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合Nowadays可知，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多花。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语与动词plant之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：——现在使用的新能源汽车越来越多。——是的，它们对我们的环境有益。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为现在时，且主语“vehicles”和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此此处用现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“are used”。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特殊奥林匹克运动会将在柏林举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“From 17 to 25 June 2023”及试题发布时间的可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，主语“the Special Olympics World Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为will be+done。故选B。
48．C
【详解】句意：如果司机多注意下路标的话，事故是可以避免的。
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。主语“accident”和谓语“avoid”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项；又因为该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已有多年历史。
考查主谓一致，被动语态与动词短语。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语paper与谓语动词为动宾关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态构成为have/has been done，故可排除C项；且主语paper为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，故排除BD项。短语be made from意为“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料，符合句意。故选A。
51．blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
52．expressed
【详解】句意：人们所想要的不可能总是用钱来表达。What people want“人们所想要的”主语从句，和谓语express“表达”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“cannot”可知其谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填expressed。
53．valued
【详解】句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。分析句子可知，主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动词value之间是被动关系，所以该句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+动词过去分词”，故填valued。
54．encouraged
【详解】句意：他们的老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。courage“勇气”，是名词，此处应填动词的过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词encouraged符合，故填encouraged。
55．dealt
【详解】句意：作者的思想在他的最新小说中得到了充分的阐述。主语ideas和谓语deal with之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填dealt。
56．were planted
【详解】句意：去年春天，志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees...(plant) by the volunteers last spring.”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是be done；主语是名词复数，be动词用were，动词plant的过去分词是planted。故填were planted。
57．moved
【详解】句意：我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”，动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
58．were noticed
【详解】句意：有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据“An elderly couple as well as a child…to enter the building just now.”可知，“just now”用于一般过去时，而主语是动作的承受者，这里应用被动语态，结构是“were/was+动词的过去分词”，这里主语是“couple”，表示夫妇两个人，所以用复数were。故填were noticed。
59．will be discussed
【详解】句意：明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。根据“The plan they paid much attention to...(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知，主语The plan和动词discuss“讨论”之间存在被动关系，且句子的时态是一般将来时，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，可用谓语结构will be done，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填will be discussed。
60．won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled
【详解】句意：足球比赛不会被取消，除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，match与cancel是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子为否定句，结构为won’t be done。故填won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled。
61．will be planted
【详解】句意：我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“ more trees”为主语；根据next year可知是一般将来时；结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done结构，故填will be planted。
62．will be presented
【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
63．be taught
【详解】句意：应该教孩子们如何与他人和睦相处。主语children是谓语动词teach的承受者，结合“should”可知，此处用含情态动词的被动语态（should be done），teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。
64．be looked
【详解】句意：年轻人应该好好照顾老人。look after“照顾”，分析句子可知，主语“The old”和谓语“look after”之间是被动语态，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be looked。
65．be cleaned
【详解】句意：教室每天必须打扫两次。主语classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系，结合情态动词must可知应用情态动词的被动语态：must be done。故填be cleaned。
66．translated
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。主语“the book”与动词translate之间是动宾关系，结合has been可知用现在完成时的被动语态，空处用过去分词translated。故填translated。
67．has been destroyed
【详解】句意：自去年以来，这个地区的森林遭到了破坏。政府应该采取行动进行制止。分析句子可知，主语The forest是谓语动词destroy动作的承受者，应使用被动语态；由时间状语“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，因此要使用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has+been+动词的过去分词；主语The forest是第三人称单数，助动词用has；destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填has been destroyed。
68．wash
【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Both为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
69．watching
【详解】句意：纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动；watch动词，“观看”，watching动名词。故填watching。
70．will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
71． was taken
【详解】句意：这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数，用was；take的过去分词是taken。故填was；taken。
72． be shown/showed
【详解】句意：人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done，原句中有情态动词needn’t，所以be动词用原形，show的过去分词为shown或者showed。故填be；shown/showed。
73． is left
【详解】句意：汤姆经常把作业留在家里。根据原句可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，因此系动词用is，leave的过去分词是left。故填 is；left。
74． are taken
【详解】句意：这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。根据原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are +动词过去分词，主语Many excellent photos是名词复数，be动词应用are，take的过去分词是taken。故填are；taken。
75． are planted
【详解】句意：我们每年三月份种树。根据原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Trees是名词复数，be动词应用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。
76． were warned
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态，“主语+be+动词过去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时，所以被动语态中的be动词应是were，动词 warn的过去分词是warned。故填were；warned。
77． was woken
【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“woke up”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。
78． was discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。被动语态的结构为be done。根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。主语“An ancient mask”为单数，因此be动词需用was；discover的过去分词为discovered。故填was；discovered。
79． was raised
【详解】句意：去年，我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了很多资金。考查主动语态改为被动语态。根据原句中的“raised”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。句子主语“A lot of money”为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填was；raised。
80． were damaged
【详解】句意：上周四，一场强风损坏了该地区的几栋房屋。根据题干可知，主动语态改被动语态，应为“原句中宾语+be+过去分词+其他+by+原句主语+其他”的结构，空处需填谓语“be+过去分词”，因“last Thursday”，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的句子主语为Several houses，第三人称复数，be动词用were，damaged为动词damage的过去分词。故填were；damaged。
81． are hung
【详解】句意：中国人挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是is/are/am done，主语是第三人称复数，故用are，动词hang用其过去分词形式。故填are；hung。
82． were given
【详解】句意：去年，宇航员给学生们做了一次太空讲座。根据“gave the students...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were；given。
83． is held
【详解】句意：当地社区每年都会举办一个图书慈善市场。根据holds可知改写后的是一般现在时被动语态，主语A charity market是单数形式，助动词用is，hold的过去分词是held，故填is；held。
84． aren’t allowed
【详解】句意：政府不允许工厂向空气中释放有害气体。根据“doesn’t”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，且为否定句。改为被动语态，即工厂不被允许，结构为am/is/are not done。主语是第三人称复数，故用are，与not缩写为aren’t，allow用其过去分词。故填aren’t；allowed。
85． were raised
【详解】句意：马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。改为被动语态，其结构为：be+done。由原句是过去时可知be动词用was/were，根据主语“Some questions”是复数可知be动词应用were，raise的过去分词是raised。故填were；raised。
86．be turned off
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“关闭”，“（手机）关闭”turn off，主语是mobile phones，与谓语动词“关闭”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”，should后be动词用原形，turn的过去分词是turned。故填be turned off。
87．sent
【详解】根据所给中文可知，“被送到”be sent to，被动语态，故sent为过去分词形式。故填sent。
88． be sold
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被销往”的翻译，sell“销售”，此处用will+be+done的被动语态结构，故填be；sold。
89． be improved
【详解】improve“改善”，主语The living environment与动词improve是被动关系，结合must可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故填be；improved。
90．can be used
【详解】“可以”应用情态动词can来表示，“用来”应用动词短语be used to do sth来表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填can be used。
91．such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role
【详解】“表演天赋”a gift for acting；修饰名词，“如此”用such，此处用such .... that引导结果状语从句；“他”he，从句主语；“经常”often；“被选来”is chosen；“当主演”to play the lead role。故填such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role。
92．will be built
【详解】句意：根据提示可知需要翻译“将建造”，时态是一般将来时，主语bridge与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”结构，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。
93．will be set up/will be built
【详解】set up/build表示“建立”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be set up/built。
94． should be cut out
【详解】should“应该”，表示建议，接动词原形；cut out“删除”；“homework”和“cut out”为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，cut的过去分词为cut。故填should；be；cut；out。
95．translated into
【详解】translate…into“翻译成”，根据“has been”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态的结构，空处应填过去分词，故填translated into。
96．is regarded as
【详解】“被认为……”为be regarded as，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The Great Wall”，be动词用is，故填is regarded as。
97． was broken into guard against
【详解】break into“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have to后加动词原形。故填was broken into；guard against。
98．were pulled down
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“被拆除”，根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，且主语“Many old buildings”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were done；拆除：pull down，固定词组；由“buildings”可知，此处用were，pull变为“pulled”。故填were pulled down。
99．is regarded as
【详解】空处缺少“被认为”，结合提示词可知，其对应的英文表达是be regarded as。句子是一般现在时，主语Yuan Longping是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is regarded as。
100．is advised to explain the eternal value of the music/is advised to explain the eternal value of this music/was advised to explain the eternal value of the music/was advised to explain the eternal value of this music
【详解】他he，在句中作主语；建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.，主语he和谓语动词advise构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句意知此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，其构成分别为“am/is are+过去分词”或“was/were+过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is或was；这首音乐the/this music，其所有格用of构成；永恒价值eternal value，这首音乐的永恒价值the enternal value of the/this music。故填is/was advised to explain the eternal value of the/this music。

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