资源简介 吉林省“BEST 合作体”2023-2024 学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分客观题和非客观题两部分，共 67 题，共 150 分，共 5 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷 客观题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of movie does the man want to watch A. A scary film. B. A comedy. C. An action movie.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel now A. Amused. B. Sleepy. C. Worried.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What made the man’s eyes red A. Too much e-reading. B. Lack of sleep. C. A sad thing.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Cathy ask Mike to do A. Buy her lunch. B. Meet her parents. C. Attend a meeting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the park close on Saturday A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the speakers see A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film.7. What made the woman fall asleep A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time is it A. 10:30 am. B. 11:00 am. C. 11:30 am.9. Why is Michelle hungry now A. She did physical activity.B. She forgot to have breakfast.C. She only had two eggs this morning.10. What will Michelle do next A. Eat in the studio. B. Take her food out. C. Go to the restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where did Henry learn about the accident A. From a news program. B. From a newspaper. C. From a witness.12. Why were firefighters called A. To put off a fire. B. To rescue people. C. To remove chocolate.13. What will Henry tell the woman next A. The loss of the chocolate factory.B. The cause of the accident.C. The traffic of the town.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What happened to Eric this morning A. He lost his job.B. He didn’t catch the bus.C. He got stuck in traffic jams.15. Why were the drivers on strike today A. To avoid unemployment.B. To ask for more pay.C. To get long holidays.16. How did the woman get to work today A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many kinds of tea will Ms. Wei talk about A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.18. In which part can the audience make tea A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The last part.19. What will Ms. Wei do in the last half-hour A. Share her journey.B. Talk about tea history.C. Answer some questions.20. When will the famous chef deliver a lecture A. In April. B. In May. C. In June第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world, but it’s by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Dead SeaThe most famous of the lot, the Dead Sea—also known as the Salt Sea—is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back—nature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty—at four inches deep, it’s little more than a pond, but it is worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.21. What can visitors probably do in Lake Assal A. Read books. B. Have a hike.C. Enjoy small fishes. D. Take a bath in the lake.22. What is the Great Salt Lake famous for A. Its great parks. B. Its scientific value.C. Its highest salinity. D. Its specific location.23. Which lake is valuable for space exploration A. Dead Sea. B. Lake Assal.C Don Juan Pond. D. Great Salt Lake.BBesides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.24. What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online A. The birth of a masterpiece.B. A trend of journey to space.C. An instant hot issue on Twitter.D. Different translations of the lines.25. Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3 A Relieved. B. Caused.C. Increased. D. Recognized.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career.B. Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies.C. The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.D. The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.27. What can be the best title of the passage A. A female astronaut becomes online starB. A Chinese poem gets popular abroadC. Literature conveys the beauty of spaceD. An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperationCIn the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria(疟疾) cases. The massive loss of amphibians (两栖动物) in the region from a fungal (真菌的) disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases.On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decline of at least 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,” says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,” she says. “We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being- and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease.”28. What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases A. The extinction of fungus. B. The death of amphibians.C. The spread of a fungal disease. D. The lack of wildlife conservation.29. What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues findings A. The number of amphibians dropped dramatically.B The fungus has little impact on human well-being.C. The county’s population multiplied after the amphibian decline.D. Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer.30. How did the scientists carry out the research A. By studying the features of the fungus.B. By comparing the number of malaria cases.C. By finding out the track of fungus’ movement.D. By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs.31. Which statement is Hillary Young most likely to approve of A. Humans should keep wildlife at a distance.B. Humans cause the major mass extinction events.C. Human well-being is closely connected with wildlife.D. Human health has no relationship with conservation.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging. B. It can dive as deep as 1000 meters.C. It works mainly around the station. D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future A. It will require no further tests. B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027. D. It will possibly face some competitors.35. What is the main idea of the passage A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___.Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice.___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today was another enlightening day at my new American school. Back in China, lunchtime is a___41___hour. We eat, talk, and most importantly, take a short nap (小睡) to___42___for the afternoon. This relaxing routine of our midday break allowed for a___43___escape from the day’s demands. But here It’s like a ___44___against the clock.The bell rang, and everyone___45___to the cafeteria. I followed, naively (天真地) thinking I’d have___46___time to eat and perhaps even close my eyes for a moment. However, I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. Where did the time go And the nap Forget about it. There’s no___47___for that comfort here. In China, we have these cozy mats in the classroom for our post-lunch rest. But in America, the ___48___of napping in school seems as___49___to them as the absence of a nap is to me.At first, I felt quite sleepy in the afternoon classes. I ___50___that brief break we get in China.But then I noticed something. Even without the nap, my classmates were hardly tired. Perhaps they’re used to this fast schedule, or maybe they___51___on pure youthful energy. Who knows I’m beginning to___52___that life here is simply faster. People eat___53___, converse rapidly, and shift swiftly. It’s a(n) ___54___ with the life style back in China, but perhaps it’s not harmful, just another___55___of life.41.A. cherished B. productive C. fixed D. secure42.A. fight B. recharge C. depress D. evaluate43.A. narrow B. secret C. desperate D. peaceful44.A. march B. test C. race D. game45.A. paraded B. wandered C. leapt D. rushed46.A. logical B. sufficient C. limited D. solid47.A. excuse B. initiative C. category D. access48.A. concept B. application C. competence D. knowledge49.A. scary B. odd C. awkward D. shallow50.A. replaced B. engaged C. missed D. exposed51.A. operate B. insist C. concentrate D. reflect52.A. consider B. anticipate C. grasp D. imagine53.A. regularly B. hurriedly C. properly D. literally54.A. agreement B. interaction C. contrary D. contrast55.A. manner B. circumstance C. fault D. challenge第II卷非客观题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 6.2-magnitude earthquake___56___hit an ethnic county lying___57___ Northwest China’s Gansu province midnight Monday has killed 111 people in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai province, according to local earthquake relief headquarters.According to China Earthquake Networks Center, the quake___58___ (strike) at 11:59 pm Monday and has a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter, Liugou township, is about 8 km from the county seat of Jishishan Bao’an, Dongxiang, Sala autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu.Witnesses told Xinhua the earthquake caused damages on houses, roads and other infrastructures. Several villages have suffered power failures and shortage of water.According to local meteorological authorities, the___59___ (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported___60___ (reach) minus 10 degrees Celsius on Wednesday.The provincial fire and rescue department has sent 580 rescuers___61___ (aid) with 88 fire engines, 12 search and rescue dogs, more than 10,000 sets of equipment to the disaster area.The railway authority has suspended passenger and cargo trains ___62___ (pass) through the quake zone and ordered a safety check of railway tracks.Hu Changsheng, Party chief of Gansu, and Ren Zhenhe, governor of Gansu, rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and___63___ (relieve) effort.It was reported that every effort___64___ (make) to provide assistance to____65____were affected and to restore normality to the region as quickly as possible.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假定你是李华，与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文。Sam提议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你对Sam提议的想法和理由；2. 你的建议及计划。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a sunny summer weekend, little Sam, accompanied by his parents, left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside. They drove through green meadows and clear streams. In the afternoon, their journey brought them to a charming lake where they encountered a weathered man who introduced himself as Ben, Ben sat calmly by the water with his fishing rod(鱼竿) leaning on a nearby rock.Sam’s eyes had been fixed on the bobber(浮漂) floating on the water’s surface since their arrival. His fascination with nature had always driven him to ask questions and seek out new adventures.“Uncle Ben, are you fishing Have you caught a fish ” he asked, his curiosity bubbling over.A warm smile spread Ben’s face as he regarded the young boy’s eager expression. “ Indeed, I am, young man, “he replied, “but as for catching a fish, well, that’s a story yet to be told.”Observing their son express his curiosity and effortlessly strike up a conversation with Ben, Sam’s parents exchanged warm, knowing smiles. They realized that this chance encounter with Ben could lead to some valuable lessons.“Can you teach me how to fish ” asked Sam, his voice filled with enthusiasm. “Well, young man,” Ben replied, “fishing is more than just catching fish. It’s about patience and embracing the wait. If you’re willing to learn, I’d be happy to teach you.”With that, Ben reached for another fishing rod and invited Sam to join him. He demonstrated how to cast the line into the lake, hold the fishing rod steady, and patiently await a curious fish to take the bait. He then showed Sam how to respond when the bobber moved. Charmed by the graceful art of fishing, Sam couldn’t wait to give it a try. As he sat down beside Uncle Ben, he appeared as calm and relaxed as the skilled fisherman. Sam’s parents watched with keen interest.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time went by, but Sam’s bobber stayed still.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省“BEST 合作体”2023-2024 学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分客观题和非客观题两部分，共 67 题，共 150 分，共 5 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷 客观题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of movie does the man want to watch A. A scary film. B. A comedy. C. An action movie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Let’s watch some funny videos tonight.M: I’m in the mood for a scary movie.W: I’m never in the mood to get scared. How about an action film 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel now A. Amused. B. Sleepy. C. Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to watch this talk show with me It’s very funny.M: Sorry, Amy, but I stayed up late completing my term paper. I just slept five hours. Now I just want to hit the hay.W: OK.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What made the man’s eyes red A. Too much e-reading. B. Lack of sleep. C. A sad thing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why are your eyes red Did you stay up late or is there anything sad M: Neither. My eyes are dry as I have been reading e-books for a long time.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Cathy ask Mike to do A. Buy her lunch. B. Meet her parents. C. Attend a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Cathy, this is Mike. I will be absent from lunch.W: That is OK. Are you available this afternoon to attend the meeting for parents I can’t afford the time.M: OK, I will arrive on time.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the park close on Saturday A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you M: Yes, please. Is the park open on Saturdays W: Yes, it is usually open from nine to six. But on Saturdays we delay the closing time and it is open for 13 hours.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the speakers see A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film.7. What made the woman fall asleep A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: That was one of the best performances I’ve ever been to! Did you see how many tums Misty Copeland did W: Uh, yeah. She was impressive.M: You don’t sound so enthusiastic. Didn’t you like the show W: Well, I didn’t actually see much of it. The music was so calming and quiet that it sent me to sleep.M: Are you saying that you feel asleep How could you miss one of the most significant ballets of our time I thought you loved Swan Lake.W: Yes, but I feel clear now.M: I’ve fallen asleep at shows before, but it was because they were boring or it was too hot in the theater. What a shame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time is it A. 10:30 am. B. 11:00 am. C. 11:30 am.9. Why is Michelle hungry now A. She did physical activity.B. She forgot to have breakfast.C. She only had two eggs this morning.10. What will Michelle do next A. Eat in the studio. B. Take her food out. C. Go to the restaurant.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Michelle, do you want to eat your sandwich now It’s just 10:30 am.W: I was woken up early by my father and was asked to jog with him for half an hour. I just had some bread and two eggs this morning. Now, I’m really starving. I usually don’t feel hungry before 11:30 am. I guess it’s because of my jogging.M: Well, if you really want to eat now, I suggest you go outside.W: Why M: If you eat in the studio, you’ll make Mr. Brown very angry. He doesn’t allow eating here.W: I guess you’re right. I don’t want to make him cross.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where did Henry learn about the accident A. From a news program. B. From a newspaper. C. From a witness.12. Why were firefighters called A. To put off a fire. B. To rescue people. C. To remove chocolate.13. What will Henry tell the woman next A. The loss of the chocolate factory.B. The cause of the accident.C. The traffic of the town.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Henry, I heard a fire engine siren this afternoon. Was there a fire in our town M: No, there wasn’t. Haven’t you watched TV There was an accident at the DreiMeister chocolate factory. One of its tanks overflowed on the street of WestOennen.W: I really didn’t know that. So why did the firefighters go there M: Well, the chocolate immediately froze because of the weather. It’s freezing these days after all. Chocolate covered the street and it couldn’t be used. The firefighters were called to solve the problem.W: Was it easy work M: I don’t think so. Altogether 25 firefighters responded to the call and spent hours attempting to break the frozen chocolate layer using tools.W: The CEO of the chocolate factory must have been worried.M: You bet. Because of the accident, the traffic was stopped for hours. Luckily, the street could be used again before rush hour.W: So do you know what led to the accident M: Yes. The news said...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What happened to Eric this morning A. He lost his job.B. He didn’t catch the bus.C. He got stuck in traffic jams.15. Why were the drivers on strike today A. To avoid unemployment.B. To ask for more pay.C. To get long holidays.16. How did the woman get to work today A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: You’re not very talkative, Eric. What’s up M: Nothing, I’m worn out because I spent hours sitting in the car in traffic jams this morning.W: It’s no wonder you got stuck in a traffic jam. There was a public transport strike.M: Now I understand. Anyway, why were they on strike today For more pay and holidays, I suppose.W: No. Some of the drivers are going to lose their jobs. They’re cutting down the number of services.M: So how did you deal with today You work in the center.W: I borrowed my brother’s bike. It was quite easy to get through the traffic.M: But you don’t normally go in like that, do you W: No. I usually go by bus. The bus stop is near my house.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many kinds of tea will Ms. Wei talk about A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.18. In which part can the audience make tea A. The first part. B. The second part. C. The last part.19. What will Ms. Wei do in the last half-hour A. Share her journey.B. Talk about tea history.C. Answer some questions.20. When will the famous chef deliver a lecture A. In April. B. In May. C. In June【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】This weekend, there will be a special three-hour presentation called “The Perfect Cup of Tea”. Ms. Wei, an international tea expert, will teach you the proper way to prepare some different kinds of tea. In her lecture, she will talk about Indian black tea, North African mint team, Chinese jasmine tea and English milk tea. During the first part of the presentation, Ms. Wei will describe the history of tea and how it spread to the different areas. In the second part, the audience will have a chance to make the four different kinds of tea. You will discover the perfect water temperature and cooking time for each one. You will learn how to recognize good tea leaves by how they look and smell. The last half-hour of the presentation will be reserved for questions. This is the first lecture in a series. Next month, the head of a two-star restaurant in New York City will talk about his amazing journey from a dishwasher to a famous chef. The following month, in June, you will learn in four hours how to make one of the hardest dishes: Shanghai dumplings.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world, but it’s by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Dead SeaThe most famous of the lot, the Dead Sea—also known as the Salt Sea—is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back—nature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty—at four inches deep it’s little more than a pond, but it is worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.21. What can visitors probably do in Lake Assal A. Read books. B. Have a hike.C. Enjoy small fishes. D. Take a bath in the lake.22. What is the Great Salt Lake famous for A. Its great parks. B. Its scientific value.C. Its highest salinity. D. Its specific location.23. Which lake is valuable for space exploration A. Dead Sea. B. Lake Assal.C. Don Juan Pond. D. Great Salt Lake.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个著名的盐湖。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Lake Assal部分中的“Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.(被黑色的火山岩包围着，是非洲最低点的称号。广阔的盐田标志着它的边缘，该湖长期以来一直是该地区食盐贸易的中心，该地区的非洲当地人仍然依赖于此。虽然该地区可能不适合居住，但水中富含矿物质，对健康有益。)”可知，这个盐是非洲最低点，且湖水含有丰富的矿物质，对身体有益，由此可推知，游客或许可以在Assal湖洗澡。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Great Salt Lake部分中的“What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.(使湖闻名的不仅是湖的蓝色和绿色的海水和白色的沙滩，还有大盐湖州立公园和羚羊岛州立公园，都提供超级徒步旅行和自行车道，以及绝佳的远景。)”可知，大盐湖以它的公园们而闻名，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Don Juan Pond部分中的“Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.(其含盐量近40%，使其成为地球上含盐量最高的水体之一，这意味着即使南极气温降至-50℃，它也不会结冰。有迹象表明火星上可能存在类似形式的水，科学家们研究这个迷人的干燥寒冷环境的原因不止一个。)”可知，唐璜塘对太空探索很有价值。故选C。BBesides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.24. What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online A. The birth of a masterpiece.B. A trend of journey to space.C. An instant hot issue on Twitter.D. Different translations of the lines.25. Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3 A. Relieved. B. Caused.C. Increased. D. Recognized.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career.B. Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies.C. The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.D. The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.27. What can be the best title of the passage A. A female astronaut becomes online starB. A Chinese poem gets popular abroadC. Literature conveys the beauty of spaceD. An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.(在她登陆地球的前两天，太空之美和中国文学在她的推特账户上引起了共鸣。不久，她的帖子就在推特上疯传，被转发、点赞和回复了数千次)”可知，Cristoforetti在推特上的帖子立即成为热门话题。故选C项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing.(这首诗和风景既壮丽又治愈)”可知，这首诗和风景很治愈，所以如果每个人都能欣赏到同样的景象，那么世界上的许多痛苦就会“缓解”。由此可知，划线词dissipated与relieved“缓解，治愈”意思接近。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.(在不出差的时候，她热衷于阅读，对语言有着极大的热情。克里斯托弗雷蒂曾用一口流利的中文告诉媒体，中国和欧洲的团队在宇航员训练领域合作得非常好)”可知，克里斯托弗雷蒂和中国的宇航员合作的很好，而且是一个热衷阅读的语言爱好者。由此推知，这也许就是她发这个帖子的初衷。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.(第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托弗雷蒂在推特上发布了几行中国古代名曲来分享她的喜悦)”及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。由此可知，A female astronaut becomes online star(一名女宇航员变成网络明星)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。CIn the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a rise in malaria(疟疾) cases. The massive loss of amphibians (两栖动物) in the region from a fungal (真菌的) disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s, the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases.On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the decline of at least 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons.Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,” says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,” she says. “We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being- and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease.”28. What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases A. The extinction of fungus. B. The death of amphibians.C. The spread of a fungal disease. D. The lack of wildlife conservation.29. What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues, findings A. The number of amphibians dropped dramatically.B. The fungus has little impact on human well-being.C. The county’s population multiplied after the amphibian decline.D. Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer.30. How did the scientists carry out the research A. By studying the features of the fungus.B. By comparing the number of malaria cases.C. By finding out the track of fungus’ movement.D. By working out the reason for the amphibian die-offs.31. Which statement is Hillary Young most likely to approve of A. Humans should keep wildlife at a distance.B. Humans cause the major mass extinction events.C. Human well-being is closely connected with wildlife.D. Human health has no relationship with conservation.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是两栖动物的死亡是导致疟疾增长的重要原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The massive loss of amphibians (两栖动物) in the region from a fungal (真菌的) disease may have contributed to the malaria increase.( 该地区两栖动物因真菌疾病而大量死亡，可能是导致疟疾病例增加的原因之一。)”可以看出是由于两栖动物的大量死亡导致疟疾的增长。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。通过第三段 “On average, each county had 0.8 to 1.1 additional cases of malaria per 1,000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found.( 加州大学戴维斯分校(University of California, Davis)的环境经济学家迈克尔·斯普林伯恩(Michael Springborn)及其同事发现，在两栖动物消失几年后，平均而言，每个县每1000人每年增加0.8到1.1例疟疾病例，持续了大约6年。)”可推测出当两栖动物变少时，疟疾病例显示出相关的变化。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The researchers worked out when the fungus arrived at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs.( 研究人员计算出了这种真菌何时到达一个特定的地方，然后观察了这些地方在真菌死亡前后的疟疾病例数量。)”可以推断出，科学家是通过对比前后疟疾病例的数量来判断的。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Studies on the connections between biodiversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being,” says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. “Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other major mass extinction events,” she says. “We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being- and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease.”(加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的社区生态学家希拉里·杨(Hillary Young)说，对生物多样性丧失与健康之间联系的研究可能“通过强调保护对人类福祉的直接好处，有助于促进保护”。她说:“人类造成野生动物灭绝的速度与其他重大物种灭绝事件相似。”“我们越来越意识到，这些损失可能对人类健康和福祉产生重大影响，特别是对传染病的风险。”)”可以得出人的生命健康与野生生物是息息相关的。故选C项。DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging. B. It can dive as deep as 1000 meters.C. It works mainly around the station. D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future A. It will require no further tests. B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027. D. It will possibly face some competitors.35. What is the main idea of the passage A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___36___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___37___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___38___.Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___39___ Take enough time to do yourself justice.___40___ Studying constantly will make you worn out and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。【36题详解】前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。【37题详解】前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。【39题详解】前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学而改变）与文意相符，故选F。【40题详解】下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today was another enlightening day at my new American school. Back in China, lunchtime is a___41___hour. We eat, talk, and most importantly, take a short nap (小睡) to___42___for the afternoon. This relaxing routine of our midday break allowed for a___43___escape from the day’s demands. But here It’s like a ___44___against the clock.The bell rang, and everyone___45___to the cafeteria. I followed, naively (天真地) thinking I’d have___46___time to eat and perhaps even close my eyes for a moment. However, I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. Where did the time go And the nap Forget about it. There’s no___47___for that comfort here. In China, we have these cozy mats in the classroom for our post-lunch rest. But in America, the ___48___of napping in school seems as___49___to them as the absence of a nap is to me.At first, I felt quite sleepy in the afternoon classes. I ___50___that brief break we get in China.But then I noticed something. Even without the nap, my classmates were hardly tired. Perhaps they’re used to this fast schedule, or maybe they___51___on pure youthful energy. Who knows I’m beginning to___52___that life here is simply faster. People eat___53___, converse rapidly, and shift swiftly. It’s a(n) ___54___ with the life style back in China, but perhaps it’s not harmful, just another___55___of life.41.A. cherished B. productive C. fixed D. secure42.A. fight B. recharge C. depress D. evaluate43.A. narrow B. secret C. desperate D. peaceful44.A. march B. test C. race D. game45.A. paraded B. wandered C. leapt D. rushed46.A. logical B. sufficient C. limited D. solid47.A. excuse B. initiative C. category D. access48.A concept B. application C. competence D. knowledge49.A. scary B. odd C. awkward D. shallow50.A. replaced B. engaged C. missed D. exposed51.A. operate B. insist C. concentrate D. reflect52.A. consider B. anticipate C. grasp D. imagine53.A. regularly B. hurriedly C. properly D. literally54.A. agreement B. interaction C. contrary D. contrast55.A. manner B. circumstance C. fault D. challenge【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了中国和美国学校不同的生活方式，在中国，午餐时间是一段珍贵的时光，可以吃东西，聊天，最重要的是，打个小盹，为下午充电。但是美国学校没有这样的传统，一切都很匆忙，和时间赛跑。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，午餐时间是一段珍贵的时光。A. cherished珍贵的；B. productive多产的；C. fixed固定的；D. secure稳固的。根据后文“This relaxing routine of our midday break”可知，中国午餐时间可以放松，是珍贵的时光。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃东西，聊天，最重要的是，打个小盹，为下午充电。A. fight战斗；B. recharge充电；C. depress使沮丧；D. evaluate评价。根据上文“take a short nap to”以及常识，打盹是为了给下午充电。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种午休的放松习惯让我们可以平静地逃离一天的工作。A. narrow狭窄的；B. secret秘密的；C. desperate绝望的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“escape from the day’s demands”可知，午休的放松习惯让我们可以平静地逃离一天的工作。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是在和时间赛跑。A. march行军；B. test测试；C. race比赛；D. game游戏。根据后文“I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. (下一个铃响之前，我几乎没来得及吃完三明治)”可知，美国的时间很紧张，就像是在和时间赛跑。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，每个人都冲向自助餐厅。A. paraded游行；B. wandered徘徊；C. leapt跳跃；D. rushed急忙。上文提到和时间赛跑，所以每个人都很匆忙，下课铃响了，每个人都冲向自助餐厅。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟在后面，天真地以为我有足够的时间吃东西，甚至可能闭上眼睛一会儿。A. logical逻辑的；B. sufficient充足的；C. limited有限的；D. solid固体的。根据后文“However, I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. Where did the time go (然而，下一个铃响之前，我几乎没来得及吃完我的三明治。时间都去哪儿了？)”可知，作者天真地以为自己还有足够的时间吃东西，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有那种舒适。A. excuse借口；B. initiative倡议；C. category种类；D. access入口。根据上文“And the nap Forget about it.(午睡？别想了)”可知，没有午睡的舒适，no access for表示“无法获得，无法得到”。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对我来说没有打盹一样奇怪。A. concept概念；B. application申请；C. competence能力；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of napping in school”此处指中国在学校里午睡的概念，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对我来说没有打盹一样奇怪。A. scary可怕的；B. odd奇怪的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文可知，作者是中国人，习惯了午睡，但是美国学校没有这样的传统，所以在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对作者来说没有打盹一样奇怪。故选B。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念了我们在中国的短暂休息。A. replaced代替；B. engaged参与；C. missed想念；D. exposed接触。根据上文“At first, I felt quite sleepy in the afternoon classes.(起初，我在下午的课上感到很困)”可知，作者没有午睡下午上课感到困，所以想念在中国的短暂休息。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们已经习惯了这种快节奏的日程安排，或者他们纯粹是靠年轻的精力来运作的。A. operate操作；B. insist坚持；C. concentrate集中；D. reflect反思。根据后文“on pure youthful energy”指依靠年轻的精力来运作。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白这里的生活就是快得多。A. consider考虑；B. anticipate预期；C. grasp明白，抓住；D. imagine想象。根据后文“that life here is simply faster”可知，作者开始明白这里的生活就是快得多。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们吃得匆忙，交谈得迅速，移动得迅速。A. regularly定期地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. properly合适地；D. literally字面上。根据后文“converse rapidly, and shift swiftly”可知，这里一切都很匆忙，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与中国的生活方式形成了鲜明的对比，但也许这没有害处，只是另一种生活方式。A. agreement协议；B. interaction互动；C. contrary相反的事实；D. contrast差异。根据后文“with the life style back in China”可知，这里匆忙的生活方式，和中国放松的生活方式形成了对比，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与中国的生活方式形成了鲜明的对比，但也许这没有害处，只是另一种生活方式。A. manner礼貌，方式；B. circumstance环境；C. fault错误；D. challenge挑战。呼应上文“with the life style back in China”这里快节奏的生活方式，也只是另一种生活方式而已。故选A。第II卷非客观题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 6.2-magnitude earthquake___56___hit an ethnic county lying___57___ Northwest China’s Gansu province midnight Monday has killed 111 people in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai province, according to local earthquake relief headquarters.According to China Earthquake Networks Center, the quake___58___ (strike) at 11:59 pm Monday and has a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter, Liugou township, is about 8 km from the county seat of Jishishan Bao’an, Dongxiang, Sala autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu.Witnesses told Xinhua the earthquake caused damages on houses, roads and other infrastructures. Several villages have suffered power failures and shortage of water.According to local meteorological authorities, the___59___ (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported___60___ (reach) minus 10 degrees Celsius on Wednesday.The provincial fire and rescue department has sent 580 rescuers___61___ (aid) with 88 fire engines, 12 search and rescue dogs, more than 10,000 sets of equipment to the disaster area.The railway authority has suspended passenger and cargo trains ___62___ (pass) through the quake zone and ordered a safety check of railway tracks.Hu Changsheng, Party chief of Gansu, and Ren Zhenhe, governor of Gansu, rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and___63___ (relieve) effort.It was reported that every effort___64___ (make) to provide assistance to____65____were affected and to restore normality to the region as quickly as possible.【答案】56. which##that57. in 58. struck59. daily 60. to reach61. aided 62. passing63. relief 64. had been made65. whoever【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是甘肃省12.18积石山地震的情况。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据当地地震救援指挥部称，周一午夜，中国西北部甘肃省一个少数民族县发生6.2级地震，已造成甘肃和邻近的青海省111人死亡。此处为定语从句，先行词为earthquake，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：据当地地震救援指挥部称，周一午夜，中国西北部甘肃省一个少数民族县发生6.2级地震，已造成甘肃和邻近的青海省111人死亡。由句意此处应填介词in，lie in “位于”，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰an ethnic county。故填in。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据中国地震台网中心报道，地震发生于周一晚上11点59分，震源深度为10公里。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语at 11:59 pm Monday可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填struck。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：据当地气象部门报道，周三鸡石山的日最低气温将达到零下10摄氏度。由句意及空后的low temperature可知应填形容词形式daily，作定语。故填daily。【60题详解】考查不定式。句意：据当地气象部门报道，周三鸡石山的日最低气温将达到零下10摄氏度。由句意及空前的the ___4___ (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported可知应填不定式形式to reach，句型sth/sb be reported to do…“据报道某人/某物做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to reach。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：省消防和救援部门已派出580名救援人员，88辆消防车，12只搜救犬，1万多套设备前往灾区。空处为非谓语动词，rescuers与aid之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填aided。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：铁路局暂停了通过震区的客运和货运列车，并下令对铁路轨道进行安全检查。空处为非谓语动词，trains与pass之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填passing。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：甘肃省委书记胡长生和省长任振和赶赴灾区指挥抢险救灾工作。由句意及空前的rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and可知应填名词形式relief，rescue and relief effort“救援和救灾行动”。故填relief。【64题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，已尽一切努力向受影响的人提供援助，并尽快恢复该区域的正常状态。空处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”，every effort与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词was reported之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态形式had been made。故填had been made。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，已尽一切努力向受影响的人提供援助，并尽快恢复该区域的正常状态。由句意及空前的provide assistance to可知此处应填宾语从句的引导词，表示“任何人”应用whoever，作主语。故填whoever。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假定你是李华，与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文。Sam提议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你对Sam提议的想法和理由；2. 你的建议及计划。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,I do agree that AI can be a helpful companion when utilized into our writing assignment, as you suggested before. But I don’t think we become totally dependent on it to finish our draft. So I have to reject your proposal.While working on the first draft, we should explore our own experiences to express our own thoughts and opinions. Convenient and efficient as AI is, it lacks a certain aura and reflection, which is crucial for the development of critical-thinking. Therefore, from my perspective, it can be more prudent if we finish the work originally with our creativity and imagination. Besides, why not meet after school this Friday and work out an outline together and then split up for our own parts BTW, turn to AI to polish our language is a workable idea!Hope you can consider my suggestions and let’s write our own stories. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因要与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文，Sam提议用AI完成初稿。要求考生用英语给他发一封邮件，告诉Sam自己对提议的想法和理由；以及给出建议及计划。【详解】1.词汇积累有益处的：helpful→ beneficial使用： utilize → use拒绝：reject→ turn down/refuse建议：suggestion→ advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： BTW, turn to AI to polish our language is a workable idea!拓展句： BTW, turn to AI to polish our language is a workable idea, which is bound to help us a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】I do agree that AI can be a helpful companion when utilized into our writing assignment, as you suggested before. （运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及as引导定语从句）【高分句型2】 Convenient and efficient as AI is, it lacks a certain aura and reflection, which is crucial for the development of critical-thinking. （运用了倒装句以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a sunny summer weekend, little Sam, accompanied by his parents, left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside. They drove through green meadows and clear streams. In the afternoon, their journey brought them to a charming lake where they encountered a weathered man who introduced himself as Ben, Ben sat calmly by the water with his fishing rod(鱼竿) leaning on a nearby rock.Sam’s eyes had been fixed on the bobber(浮漂) floating on the water’s surface since their arrival. His fascination with nature had always driven him to ask questions and seek out new adventures.“Uncle Ben, are you fishing Have you caught a fish ” he asked, his curiosity bubbling over.A warm smile spread Ben’s face as he regarded the young boy’s eager expression. “ Indeed, I am, young man, “he replied, “but as for catching a fish, well, that’s a story yet to be told.”Observing their son express his curiosity and effortlessly strike up a conversation with Ben, Sam’s parents exchanged warm, knowing smiles. They realized that this chance encounter with Ben could lead to some valuable lessons.“Can you teach me how to fish ” asked Sam, his voice filled with enthusiasm. “Well, young man,” Ben replied, “fishing is more than just catching fish. It’s about patience and embracing the wait. If you’re willing to learn, I’d be happy to teach you.”With that, Ben reached for another fishing rod and invited Sam to join him. He demonstrated how to cast the line into the lake, hold the fishing rod steady, and patiently await a curious fish to take the bait. He then showed Sam how to respond when the bobber moved. Charmed by the graceful art of fishing, Sam couldn’t wait to give it a try. As he sat down beside Uncle Ben, he appeared as calm and relaxed as the skilled fisherman. Sam’s parents watched with keen interest.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time went by, but Sam’s bobber stayed still.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Time went by, but Sam’s bobber staved still. Sam’s patience was tested. Without a sign of a fish, his initial excitement gradually gave way to disappointment. “Uncle Ben, are we doing something wrong ” he asked bitterly. Ben chuckled, his eyes twinkling with wisdom. No problem. Just hold on,” he replied, encouraging him to persist. Sam’s parents also tried to cheer him up. With the sun dipping below the horizon, Sam’s heart sank as well. Unable to contain his frustration, he briefly released the fishing rod as if to quit.Para.2:Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface. “Sam!” Uncle Ben called out. Realizing that a fish finally took the bait, Sam swiftly picked up his rod and lifted it with care, following Uncle Ben’s instructions. His heart raced as he struggled to keep the rod steady. The fish put up a fierce fight, but with Ben’s help, Sam eventually managed to pull up his prize. Sam’s face brightened as he held the fish in his hands showing it off to his parents. This was his first successful catch. It came with a valuable lesson in patience and perseverance.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个夏日的周末萨姆一家出行游玩，偶遇正在钓鱼的本叔叔，萨姆对钓鱼很好奇，本叔叔告诉萨姆钓鱼是需要耐心和等待的。萨姆被钓鱼艺术所吸引，于是开始和本叔叔学习钓鱼，可是时间一分一秒的过去，萨姆依旧没有钓到鱼，于是萨姆开始有些沮丧和灰心，正在这时鱼儿咬钩了，萨姆终于钓到了属于自己的战利品，同时也学到了做事情要有耐心和毅力的道理。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“时间一分一秒地过去了，但萨姆的浮子却纹丝不动。”可知，第一段可描写萨姆一开始等待鱼咬钩的过程以及长时间钓不到鱼时萨姆的沮丧以及本叔叔的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，山姆的浮子突然潜入水面以下。”可知，第二段可描写漫长的等待之后终于有鱼儿咬钩了以及萨姆是如何成功钓到鱼的以及萨姆的感悟。2.续写线索：浮子不动——萨姆开始感到沮丧——本叔叔的鼓励——想要放弃——鱼儿咬钩——努力将鱼儿拽出水面——成功钓到鱼——开心——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①使明亮：brighten/light②轻声笑：chuckle/snigger③遏制；抑制：contain/restrain情感类①失望：disappointment/depression②痛苦地：bitterly/sadly【点睛】【高分句型1】With the sun dipping below the horizon, Sam’s heart sank as well.(运用with复合结构)【高分句型2】Realizing that a fish finally took the bait, Sam swiftly picked up his rod and lifted it with care, following Uncle Ben’s instructions.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型3】Unable to contain his frustration, he briefly released the fishing rod as if to quit. (运用了形容词短语作状语) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx 高二英语听力.mp3
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