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东南中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量检测
高三年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman probably
A. She was thirsty. B. She ate something hot. C. She was allergic to chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of my chicken recipe, Mary Can you guess what the special ingredient is
W: Wait... I can feel my tongue going numb... Ah! Quick, give me some water!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers concerned about
A. The price. B. The food. C. The environment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I won’t be coming for dinner at this restaurant again, even if it is cheap. They use throwaway plastic cups and straws.
W: I don’t understand why they still do that sort of thing when they know how bad it is for the planet.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the young man be building
A. A model train. B. A model airplane. C. A model car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: That looks really difficult to put together, Jeff. Do you need any help
M: Sure. If you could just hold the wing in place while I apply this glue, that would be great.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the speakers be
A. A lawyer and his client.
B. A policeman and a crime victim.
C. A passenger and a pedestrian.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, after the man’s car hit yours, you hit your head on the wheel
W: That’s right. It’s all there in the police report. Do you think we have a good case
M: Yes, but it depends on who had a green light.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be
A. In a cave. B. On a dark road. C. On the subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I didn’t know this passage went so far underground. Do you remember the way back
W: I think so, but we should probably go back to the entrance. My flashlight is almost dead, and we don’t want to get lost down here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel at the moment
A. Sick. B. Sore. C. Dizzy.
7. What were the speakers most likely doing
A. Riding a roller coaster. B. Riding a bus. C. Riding a boat.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! There were a lot of twists and turns on that ride. Are you OK
W: I’m fine. I just need a moment to find my balance.
M: Take your time. Did you see the people sitting in front of us I don’t think that man’s girlfriend liked it very much.
W: No wonder. I heard her say that she often gets carsick before she got on that.
M: That happens to me sometimes when I am on the water.
W: Let’s get something to eat. I could use a break from all the excitement.
M: Good idea. My neck hurts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which state was the coldest last year
A. Florida. B. California. C. Illinois.
9. How does climate affect hurricanes according to the scientists
A. It causes more of them to happen.
B. It makes them more powerful.
C. It has no effect on them at all.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s crazy to think that some people don’t believe in climate change.
W: I know. There were record high temperatures in California last year. Florida suffered from the heat and was always hit with more heavy hurricanes, while Illinois was experiencing freezing temperatures.
M: I heard someone say the climate can’t be warming, because there are still places with extremely low temperatures. Is that true
W: Perhaps they are confusing weather and climate. Weather is measured over a short period of time, and climate is the measure of longterm temperature patterns. And our climate is experiencing higher and higher averages in temperature every year.
M: Do you think this rise in temperature directly affects forest fires, hurricanes, and snowstorms
W: Scientists believe so. As of now, they can’t say if it actually causes more hurricanes, but they are certain it affects their power.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dangerous performance. B. A famous actor. C. Some old movies.
11. Where did pioneer actors once work
A. In the circus. B. In sports field. C. In the theater.
12. What happened in the woman’s favorite scene
A. A man was hit by a train.
B. A man swung from a tall building.
C. A man was missing when going through a window.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like modern movies but some of my favorites are the old ones.
W: You mean cowboy films and war films from the 1940s and 1950s
M: No, even older than those—the comedies from the 1920s.
W: Ah, that was at the start of the movie industry.
M: They were very funny. Some of the difficult actions they did were amazing.
W: Yes, and they actually did all those dangerous things. There were no special effects and no persons who did those things in place of actors in those days.
M: Those actors must have been very brave and very fit. Were they theater people or sportsmen
W: A lot of them had worked as circus performers.
M: Have you seen the one where a man is nearly hit by a train And there’s another where the front of a house falls on a man, but he is missed because he goes through a window.
W: The one I like most is where a man is swinging from a tall building.
M: I suppose it would be too expensive to make films like that today.
W: It would be too dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman feel at first
A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
14. What in the forest made the man think about rotting
A. Flowers. B. Mushrooms. C. Trees.
15. How many colors of the mushrooms does the woman mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. When will the speakers return to the forest
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I’m curious to know why you said that.
M: It’s nothing to get excited about, but I’m happy to explain. Nature is so clever in the way it makes some things rot away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over.
W: But why did you mention it on our walk We were in the forest at the time.
M: I saw some mushrooms growing on a fallen branch. They help recycle the dead wood, so that more trees and flowers can grow. It’s a beautiful system.
W: Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual—and do you remember the large orange ones Best of all were the red ones.
M: I could look at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We’ll have to walk there again next Friday.
W: Thursday would be better for me.
M: I can’t make it then. I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about Saturday
W: It’s a date. We’ll explore the magic of mushrooms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the button on the sunglasses
A. Near the ear. B. On the inside of the frames. C. Under the front of the frames.
18. What might be considered a shortcoming of Bose Frames
A. They aren’t lightweight.
B. They aren’t very fashionable.
C. They don’t provide protection from sunlight.
19. How much should you pay if you buy one pair of sunglasses
A. $200. B. $300. C. $500.
20. What can people do with the Bose Companion Speaker
A. Take phone calls. B. Use it to protect eyes. C. Wear it around the neck.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Bose is an internationally recognized leader in audio equipment. Their music speakers and headphones are consistently ranked among the best in the industry. Now, Bose is using their successful brand to create hightech audio sunglasses called Bose Frames. They use Bluetooth technology so you can listen to music handsfree. There are two builtin speakers located by the ear. Switching between songs, answering calls and turning them on or off are easy. Just press the button below the front of the frames. To charge them, just attach your charger to the connection point on the inside of the frames. Although Bose Frames offer superior sound quality and eye protection, they are a little bigger than most sunglasses. They definitely aren’t heavy—but they can look a little strange. However, if you are going for a run or enjoying the outdoors, they are a perfect companion. You’ll be able to hear what’s going on around you without bothering people nearby. You’ll also have two styles to choose from: round or square. They are currently advertised at just $200, but you can get both styles for just $100 more. And if this kind of handsfree technology interests you, there is also the Bose Companion Speaker. Its U-shaped design fits comfortably around your neck. It has a battery that lasts 12 hours, and only takes 15 minutes to charge. At a price of $500, it’s a little more expensive, but you won’t find anything else like it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are books including stories related to the moon.
Moon’s First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill
Ages 4 to 8
This amazing book will introduce some interesting elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky, from where it could witness everything happening over the earth and the life here, but it does not have any living object on itself, which might make the moon lonely. However, the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon.
Whose Moon Is That by Kim Krans
Ages 3 to 7
Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will get to learn about different animals through the story as different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along with the stars. However, the moon belongs to none, and it is there to spread light. A very important lesson about relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story.
My Little Half-Moon by Douglas Todd Jennerich
Ages 5 to 8
This book will allow your kid to use their imagination to seek the reason behind the half-moon. A little boy in the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its other half, which must be making it feel alone. Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is highly recommended for your child with the beautiful message of kindness.
A Big Mooncake for. Little Star by Grace Lin
Ages 4 to 8
There could not be a more interesting method to learn about the moon’s phases. This story is about a star baking a mooncake with her mother. However, baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids to get engaged in activities like cooking, and they would also get to know about the different shapes of the moon.
21. Who writes the book suitable for a three-year-old kid
A. Susanna Leonard Hill. B. Kim Krans.
C. Douglas Todd Jennerich. D. Grace Lin.
22. What do Moon’s First Friends and My Little Half-Moon have in common
A. They teach children to be considerate.
B. They explain the importance of sharing.
C. They involve human keeping the moon company.
D. They encourage children to become astronauts.
23. Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star to make the mooncake
A. Complex process. B. Lack of nice tools.
C. Diversity of materials. D. Moon’s changeable shapes.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于月球的儿童读物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Whose Moon Is That by Kim Krans”项下内容“Ages 3 to 7 (3至7岁)”可知Kim Krans写的书适合3岁孩子读；故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Moon’s First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill”项下内容“However, the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon. (然而，月球的孤独终有一天会结束，因为地球上的人类决定向月球发送宇宙飞船和宇航员。)”可知人类决定将宇宙飞船和宇航员送往月球，即人类将陪伴月球；根据标题“My Little Half-Moon by Douglas Todd Jennerich”项下内容“Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. (于是男孩决定和月亮呆在一起。)”可知男孩决定和月亮呆在一起，即人类陪伴月球，故Moon’s First Friends和My Little Half-Moon这两本书的共同点是涉及到了人类与月球为伴；故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“A Big Mooncake for. Little Star by Grace Lin”项下内容“However, baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape (然而，对小星星来说，烤月饼并不容易，因为月亮的形状一直在变化)”可知月球的形状不断变化导致小星星做月饼很难；故选D项。
B
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to achieve a new personal best.
For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn't going to be able to keep up the necessary drive. Rather than risk injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.
Meanwhile, as a student in Omaha Burke High School, Blake Cerveny was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped（抽筋）up and failed him. Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters…and again, he got up and started running. This time he'd made it only 25 meters more before going down. But he wasn't done yet. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out.
Before Cerveny's dad could reach his son, another runner—Brandon Schutt—was at his side to offer a helping hand. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he refused to quit, too. With a second pull, Cerveny was on his feet.
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two completed the final 75 meters of the course together. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. Although Cerveny was automatically disqualified for having received help, Schutt's time for the race would stand.
24. What can we learn about Schutt at the beginning of the running
A. He was confident to win the first place.
B. He was nervous about the coming graduation.
C. He was clear about his own strengths and weaknesses.
D. He was dissatisfied with the annoying surrounding things.
25. Why did Cerveny take part in the competition
A. To break his own running record.
B. To show his difference from others.
C. To be admitted into the national team.
D. To turn his father's dream into reality.
26. What happened to Cerveny during the running
A. He helped Schutt finish the race.
B. He had the first fall at 150 meters.
C. He finally finished the race faster than Schutt.
D. He injured his own arms on account of the falls.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sportsmanship Is What We Should Respect
B. A Hero Runner Carries A Competitor To The Safe Place
C. Runners Met Again After Crossing The Finish Line Together
D. A Teen Runner Helped A Competitor Finish The Race After He Fell Down
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是记叙文。田径运动员往往把重点放在打破纪录上，但是运动员Brandon Schutt为了帮助竞争对手而放弃了自己的竞争机会，这是真正的鼓舞人心的体育精神。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. (布兰登·舒特的个人最好成绩并不是记录最快的时间，而是表现出最大的定力和勇气。)”和“however, Schutt realized he wasn't going to be able to keep up the necessary drive. (然而，Schutt意识到他无法保持必要的动力。)”可推断，Schutt对自己的优缺点很清楚。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard. (他的目标是打破自己的个人记录，在快速出发后，他继续努力。)”可知，Cerveny参赛的目的是打破自己的纪录。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. (Schutt甚至确保受伤的Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，让他的对手更快地冲过终点线。)”可知，Schutt帮助Cerveny率先冲过终点线，而他自己落在了后面。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. Although Cerveny was automatically disqualified for having received help, Schutt's time for the race would stand. (Schutt甚至确保受伤的Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，让他的对手更快地冲过终点线。尽管Cerveny因为接受了帮助而自动被取消了比赛资格，但Schutt的比赛时间仍然有效。)”可知，本文讲述了运动员Brandon Schutt在比赛中帮助竞争对手Cerveny的感人故事。故选D项。
C
The recent floods in Pakistan have sub-merged a third of the country and left more than 1,100 people dead. It is not the only part of the world to have suffered extreme weather this year. Early on, Australia was hit with unheard-of rain and heat. By the summer, east Africa was suffering its fourth year of drought. Meanwhile, temperature records were broken in cities across Europe, and rivers there ran drier than at any point for 500 years. A 70-day heatwave across much of China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃, with the country’s two largest lakes dropping to their lowest recorded heights.
Attributing (把……归因于) any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out.
One of the most powerful sources of natural climate variability is the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a phenomenon in which the climate all around the tropics moves into one of two extreme states. When the trade winds blow more weakly across the Pacific than usual, the warm water remains in the eastern Pacific, causing more rainfall in that part of the world, an event known as an El Nino. When the winds blow particularly strongly, more warm water gathers in the western Pacific, and more cold water comes up from the depths off the coast of South America, known as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely to be a disastrous combination of multiple factors. A hotter planet means there is more moisture (湿气) in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding. This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly. Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers (冰川) and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.
A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world where resources are already sapped by a rapid running of disasters. “We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse,” says Maarten, director of the climate centre for the International Red Cross.
Equally fraught are questions of responsibility. Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity. This implicates richer countries most responsible for historic pollution, which have thus far largely been spared the worst consequences of their emissions.
28. The author lists a range of extreme events at the beginning to _________.
A. predict the ending B. raise the issue behind
C. highlight an opinion D. illustrate an argument
29. Which might not explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan
A. Loss of ice due to the greenhouse effect.
B. Harmful gases let off into the atmosphere.
C. Trade winds blowing more weakly across the Pacific.
D. More moisture in the air caused by high temperatures.
30. The underlined word “sapped” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _________.
A. conserved B. consumed C. shared D. destroyed
31. Which of the following statements does the author support
A. Urgent priority should be given to climatic change.
B. Specific disasters are undoubtedly linked to La Nina.
C. Governments have taken measures to deal with the current situation.
D. Richer countries have taken the responsibility for the environment.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极端天气的发生的原因以及对世界造成的影响，并且呼吁大家关注气候变暖问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Attributing any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out. (将任何一次天气事件归因于气候变化都是一件复杂的事情。部分困难反映了地球气候的复杂机制，持续变暖是许多其他模式发生的背景)”可推知，作者在开头列出了一系列极端事件是为了之后提出问题：这些极端天气事件是否归因于气候变化。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A hotter planet means there is more moisture in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding.(一个更热的星球意味着空气中有更多的水分，导致更多的极端降雨和更大的洪水风险)”以及“Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.(全球变暖也有间接影响，因为今年早些时候喜马拉雅山的高温加速了冰川融化和河流超载。该地区的空气污染也可能起到一定作用，使空气循环模式复杂化)”可知，A、B、D项均在文中提及，故C项不是巴基斯坦强降雨的原因。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题题。根据划线词上文“A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world (一个紧迫的问题是洪水和严重干旱的增加将对世界产生的影响)”可知，像洪水、干旱这样的灾难给世界带来的应该是消极的影响，故资源应该是被一系列灾难消耗殆尽，故划线词与consumed词义相近。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse(我们已经无法应对，而且情况只会越来越糟)”及最后一段“Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity.(无论ENSO是否使特定灾害更有可能发生，气候变化无疑在加剧其严重性方面发挥了作用)”可推知，应紧急优先考虑气候变化问题。故选A项。
D
“Beauty isn't about having a pretty face,”begins a motivational quote. “It's about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”That may well be Angela Peters's motto. Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping centre in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of bedazzling her fingers. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty bliss for Peters was now a disappointment.
Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier about to go on her break. Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. Now what she recognized in Peters was a kindred spirit. Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails ”she asked.
A smile spread across Peters's face. “Yeah!”Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty aisle, where they shopped for nail polish. They settled on a bright blue—a statement colour that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighbouring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters's hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.
“She moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry,” Harris recalls. “I told her, ‘Don't say that. You’re fine.”
Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters's nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “They were so patient with her,”she wrote. “Thank you to the Walmart workers for making this beautiful girl's day!”
Peters harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on Facebook. “I just want to educate people that people with different challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”
32. In this passage, the word "bedazzling"（Paragraph 1）is closest in meaning to “____________”
A. treating B. beautifying C. winding D. crossing
33. What left a deep impression on Tasia Smith when she witnessed the scene
A. Harris painted Peters's nails with great ease.
B. Harris happened to be an old friend of Peters's.
C Harris did Peters's nails in a relaxed manner.
D. Harris chatted with Peters while painting her nails.
34. What does the underlined sentence “Peters harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away”mean
A. Peters felt quite annoyed after being denied the service in the nail salon.
B. Peters made a complaint to the nail salon about her experience.
C. Peters put no blame on the nail salon despite her bitter experience there.
D. Peters decided to make a trip to a harbor to release her negative emotions.
35. Which of the following best summarizes the passage
A. Everyone is entitled to the pursuit of beauty regardless of their physical conditions.
B. After a salon rejects a physically-challenged woman, a stranger makes a beautiful gesture.
C. Walmart leaves much to be desired in terms of its service to the handicapped.
D. A warm-hearted Walmart employee helped her customer to brave unfair treatment.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得斯想做美甲，但是在被一家美甲沙龙因为她的残疾拒绝后，一个陌生人很热情地主动为她做了美甲。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Oh, and pretty nails!" That may well be Angela Peters's motto.”（哦，漂亮的指甲！”这很可能是安吉拉 彼得斯的座右铭。）引出话题，提到安吉拉 彼得斯想让自己的指甲变的更漂亮。以及划线单词句中“rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping centre in Burton”（彼得斯推着轮椅走进了位于密歇根州伯顿市沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙。）可推知，此处为彼得斯进入一家美甲沙龙是想让自己的手指变得更加漂亮。故可猜测划线单词bedazzling的意思最接近于美化。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They then made their way into a neighbouring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters's hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.”（然后，他们走进附近的一家地铁，找了一张两人桌，开始工作。哈里斯轻轻地把彼得斯的手握在她的手里，小心翼翼地开始给她涂指甲。）可知，当塔西娅·史密斯目睹这一幕时，哈里斯轻松地给彼得斯做指甲给她留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on Facebook.”（彼得斯在脸书上写道：“当人们对我们做错了，我们必须原谅。”）由此可推知，划线的句子"Peters harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away"的意思为“彼得斯没有责怪那家美甲店，尽管她在那里有过痛苦的经历。”故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping centre in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of bedazzling her fingers. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook.”（去年7月，36岁的彼得斯推着轮椅走进了位于密歇根州伯顿市沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙，她想让自己的手指变得炫目。但是患有脑瘫的彼得斯却被拒之门外。美容院告诉她，考虑到她的手抖，他们担心给她涂指甲油太难了。）和第二段中“Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. Now what she recognized in Peters was a kindred spirit. Harris approached Peters. "Do you want me to do your nails " she asked.”（40岁的乌木·哈里斯认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客。现在她在彼得斯身上发现了一个志同道合的人。哈里斯走近彼得斯。“你想让我给你做指甲吗？”她问。）可知，文章主要讲述了彼得斯想做美甲，但是在被一家美甲沙龙因为她的残疾拒绝后，一个陌生人很热情地主动为她做了美甲。故可以概括这篇文章的内容为“在一家沙龙拒绝了一位残疾女性之后，一个陌生人做出了一个美丽的表示和行为。”故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person’s life. Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century. ____36____
As teens experience massive physical, social and emotional changes, the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images, developing their identity and finding their place in the world. In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school. ____37____ Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.
____38____ Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account. ____39____ As a result, cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media. In this age of social media, it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive, and healthy relationships with people.
There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs. ____40____. Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.
A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.
B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.
C. The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.
D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.
E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.
F. Additionally, social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.
G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期可能是一个人一生中最不安、压力最大的时期。青少年经历了重大的身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century.(青少年经历了重大身体、情感、社会和认知变化。今天的青少年面临着更多的挑战，因为他们经历了21世纪更多的不确定时期)”及下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”和“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.(社交媒体和技术进步带来了新的挑战)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school.(在过去，一个青少年如果因为他或她的身材大或脸上有粉刺而被批评，在学校里可能会感到尴尬和沮丧)”可知，此处讲述过去青少年在学校遇到的挑战。由此可知，D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.(今天，同样的痛苦可以通过社交媒体扩大)能够衔接上文，形成今昔对比，同时引起下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流)”，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture- perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.(不断的比较和没完没了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子给了青少年更大的压力去追随当前的时尚潮流。《华尔街日报》报道称，Instagram让三分之一的少女的身体形象变得更糟)”可知，社交媒体给青少年带来很大的压力。再根据下文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感上的言论)”可知，B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.(此外，社交媒体将欺凌行为推向了一个新的高度)能够承上启下，继续讲述社交媒体带来的负面影响，同时引出欺凌行为的话题，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account.(统计数据显示，大多数网络欺凌案件发生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等热门社交媒体网站上，网络欺凌者在这些网站上发表情感创伤评论。这些可以在青少年的社交媒体账户上公开发布)”可知，网络欺凌者在社交媒体账户上公开发布情感创伤评论。由此可知，A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.(它们也可以通过与他人分享而迅速传播)能够衔接上文，其中选项中的They指代上文中的emotionally scarring comments，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs.(关于新技术和工作方式的讨论很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自动化，这将影响未来的工作)”可知，此处指出新技术和工作方式将影响未来的工作。根据下文“Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.(与过去不同，随着人工智能和自动化导致一些工作岗位消失，今天的情况有所不同。青少年必须采取终身学习的态度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接这一挑战)”可知，此处提出了青少年应该怎样迎接新挑战。由此可知，G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.(当今青少年面临的挑战是为一个基本上未知的未来做准备)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was ______41______ an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time ______42______ that term to myself even today.
It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was ______43______. But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted ______44______. Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what ” I started to ______45______ a marathon.
It so happened that I ______46______ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so ______47______ by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could ______48______. Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”
I never had someone ______49______ me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the ________50________ I needed. I set out to run my ________51________ marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.
Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to ________52________ the unreachable and to take that ________53________ into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a ________54________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your ________55________ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!
41. A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly
42. A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading
43. A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting
44. A. some B. both C. more D. none
45. A. report B. record C. recall D. consider
46. A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned
47. A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused
48. A. participate B. finish C. win D. run
49. A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in
50. A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation
51. A. last B. first C. only D. second
52. A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach
53. A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience
54. A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer
55. A. view B. love C. description D. memory
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松过程和这项运动的意义。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小到大都不是运动员。A. always总是；B. rarely很少；C. never从不；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“You might say I found marathoning, step by step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使在今天，我也很难把这个词用在自己身上。A. pointing指向；B. applying运用；C. turning转动；D. spreading传播。根据下文“that term to myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上，apply sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“把……运用于……”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A. hard困难的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“But soon, my body adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我的身体适应了，我想要更多。A. some一些；B. both两者都；C. more更多；D. none一个也没有。根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和下文“Before long, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑马拉松。A. report报告；B. record记录；C. recall回忆；D. consider考虑。根据上文“Now what ”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. held举行；B. missed错过；C. attended参加；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. disturbed心神不安的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could ______8______.”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我已经报名参加了一周后的海洋州马拉松比赛，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A. participate参与；B. finish完成；C. win赢得；D. run奔跑。根据下文教练Rick Muhr鼓舞的话“Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从来没有人这么信任我，更不用说真正的教练了。A. agree with同意；B. rely on依赖；C. care for照顾；D. believe in相信。根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我所需要的信心。A. confidence信心；B. pleasure快乐；C. satisfaction满意；D. motivation动力。根据上文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could ______8______.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑我的第一次马拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. only仅有的；D. second第二的。根据上文“And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what ” I started to ______5______ a marathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A. test测试；B. identify识别；C. imagine想象；D. reach到达。根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情，结合句中“the unreachable (不可企及的高点)”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种经历带入他们的余生的人。A. knowledge知识，认识；B. request请求；C. principle原则，原理；D. experience经历，经验。作者讲完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冲过终点线时，你可能会对自己的素质和能力有最清晰的认识。A. bigger更大的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. clearer更清晰的；D. nicer更美好的。根据上文“who wants to _______12_______ the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点，结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的看法，更重要的是，你对自己的看法将永远改变！A. view观点；B. love爱；C. description描述；D. memory记忆。根据上文“When you cross the finish line you may never have a _______14_______ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, ____56____ (emerge) from Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. ____57____(variety) of techniques (mostly Chinese paintings and paper-cutting) and many different materials, such as bamboo, wood and metal, were used in their making. Originally, monks (僧人) used lanterns____58____ the twelfth day of the first lunar month in their worship (崇拜) of the Buddha. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhuang, ordered the citizens ____59____(light) lanterns to worship the Buddha just as the monks did. Later, this custom____60____(gradual) became a grand festival among common people. During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life ____61____ the splendid creations symbolized and celebrated the prosperous, strong and powerful country. From then on, lighting lanterns became popular in the country.
Once used for lighting before the____62____(introduce) of gas and then electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or more significantly used during of the yearly Lantern Festival. More modern technology____63____(employ) on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music or with colorful bulbs inside. The shapes of the modern lanterns, often cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals, ____64____(change) a lot too. Sometimes the makers can even involve the computer games, ____65____ give visitors a different new and fresh impression.
【答案】56. emerging
57. Varieties
58. on 59. to light
60. gradually
61. while##and
62. introduction
63. is employed
64. have changed
65. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品灯笼的起源及其发展历程。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纸灯笼出现于东汉(25-220)，在中国古代主要用作灯。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以emerge用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Paper lanterns是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填emerging。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：各种各样的技术(主要是中国画和剪纸)和许多不同的材料，如竹子，木材和金属，被用于制作它们。此处是固定搭配：varieties of意为“各种各样的”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Varieties。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：最初，僧侣们在农历的第一个月的第12天放灯笼来拜佛。表示“在具体某一天”，应用介词on。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：东汉时期，刘庄皇帝命令市民像和尚一样点灯笼拜佛。此处是固定搭配：order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。故填to light。
60题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，这一习俗逐渐成为民间的盛大节日。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：在唐朝(618-907)，人们制作灯笼来庆祝他们的和平生活，而这些辉煌的作品象征着一个繁荣、强大和强大的国家。根据前文“During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life”以及后文“the splendid creations symbolized and celebrated the prosperous, strong and powerful country.”可知，两句间既可以是并列关系，也可以理解为转折意为“而”，所以可用while或者and连接。故填while或and。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在引入煤气和电之前，灯笼曾经用于照明，现在只是装饰，或者在每年的元宵节期间更重要地使用。此处是固定搭配：the introduction of意为“……的引进”。故填introduction。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：制作灯笼采用了更多的现代技术，所以人们可以看到有音乐的灯笼或里面有五颜六色的灯泡。分析句子结构可知，employ作本句谓语，和主语modern technology之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is employed。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现代灯笼的形状，通常是卡通人物和中国生肖动物，也发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，change作本句谓语，描述的是之前发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have changed。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有时制作者甚至可以加入电脑游戏，给游客一种不同新鲜印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是高三学生李华，你在平时生活中养成了一些不良习惯，很是苦恼。你用英语给你的心理辅导老师（Locke）写信求助，希望得到帮助。要点如下：
1.陈述写信原因；
2.简要描述一些不良习惯；
3.苦恼不知如何改变这些习惯；
4.期待回复并表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头、结束语已为你写好。
Dear Locke,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Locke,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. Knowing that you are a helpful psychologist, I’m writing to consult you about some problems I have come across, hoping to get help from you.
There are quite a few headaches flooding to my mind. What annoys me most is that whenever I felt hungry, I would eat snacks like chips or candies without normal meals. Apart from this, I’m easily satisfied with what I am and what I have done. I read books only for school. I always hesitate to work out, keeping myself indoors. All the above have made me suffer a lot. I am wondering if you could recommend some effective methods of getting out of these habits to me.
I would be grateful if you can give me some positive response.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封求助信，告诉心理辅导老师自己的一些不良习惯并寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
锻炼：work out→take exercise
方法：method→way
感激的：grateful→thankful
答复：response→reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I always hesitate to work out, keeping myself indoors.
拓展句：I always hesitate to work out, keeping myself indoors, which makes me not strong enough.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart from this, I’m easily satisfied with what I am and what I have done.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am wondering if you could recommend some effective methods of getting out of these habits to me.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.
The Tube—that’s what most people call it—is London’s underground railway system.
It was about nine o'clock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour. Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another. Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. the train didn’t move. Had the railwaymen forgotten all about our existence Had there been a crash on the line in front How serious was the breakdown We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesn’t really matter what it is that has broken down. What they care is when they can get out of the trouble.
Twenty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down Several people thought so, but they were wrong. A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.
We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel (隧道), not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The weak signal disabled cellphones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy (闷). I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左石：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a commuter (上班族) who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy. We could not bear the heat inside the train any longer. Those standing by the windows attempted to open them to let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.
As a commuter who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something. Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are…Unexpectedly, my neighboring passengers joined me immediately they heard me. Then, more and more passengers joined in the song. When we finished the song in chorus, a cheer went up. Because the light flashed and the train moved slowly off towards the next station. At the same time, I could see our faces lit up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一天上班途中，火车突然停了下来，车上的人们纷纷猜测发生了什么，二十分钟后，人们终于弄清楚，是火车电源失灵了，正在检修中，因为在隧道里，作者和其他乘客只能呆在又热又闷的火车里，怀疑自己是否会在那里呆一整天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“黑暗中绝望的等待把我们逼疯了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们在闷热的火车里很难受，新鲜空气进不来，乘客开始抱怨、焦躁起来。
②由第二段首句内容“作为一个每天坐火车上班的通勤者，我认为做点什么是我的责任。”可知，第二段可描写在这样的不安的情况下，作者唱起小星星，没想到越来越多的乘客加入唱歌，歌唱完，火车灯亮了，火车启动了，人们也露出喜色了。
2.续写线索：等待——抱怨——唱歌——一起唱——火车启动——露出喜色
3.词汇激活
行为类
①等待：waiting in the darkness
②开始唱歌：started a song
③立即加入我：joined me immediately
④露出喜色：lit up
情绪类
①绝望的：hopeless
②不耐烦的抱怨：The impatient complaints
③突然大哭起来：burst out crying
④一阵欢呼声：a cheer
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying.（由关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are…（现在分词短语作状语）东南中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次质量检测
高三年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman probably
A. She was thirsty. B. She ate something hot. C. She was allergic to chicken.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers concerned about
A. The price. B. The food. C. The environment.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the young man be building
A. A model train. B. A model airplane. C. A model car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might the speakers be
A. A lawyer and his client.
B. A policeman and a crime victim.
C. A passenger and a pedestrian.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be
A. In a cave. B. On a dark road. C. On the subway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the woman feel at the moment
A. Sick. B. Sore. C. Dizzy.
7. What were the speakers most likely doing
A. Riding a roller coaster. B. Riding a bus. C. Riding a boat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which state was the coldest last year
A. Florida. B. California. C. Illinois.
9. How does climate affect hurricanes according to the scientists
A. It causes more of them to happen.
B. It makes them more powerful.
C. It has no effect on them at all.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dangerous performance. B. A famous actor. C. Some old movies.
11. Where did pioneer actors once work
A. In the circus. B. In sports field. C. In the theater.
12. What happened in the woman’s favorite scene
A. A man was hit by a train.
B. A man swung from a tall building.
C. A man was missing when going through a window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman feel at first
A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
14. What in the forest made the man think about rotting
A. Flowers. B. Mushrooms. C. Trees.
15. How many colors of the mushrooms does the woman mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. When will the speakers return to the forest
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the button on the sunglasses
A. Near the ear. B. On the inside of the frames. C. Under the front of the frames.
18. What might be considered a shortcoming of Bose Frames
A. They aren’t lightweight.
B. They aren’t very fashionable.
C. They don’t provide protection from sunlight.
19. How much should you pay if you buy one pair of sunglasses
A. $200. B. $300. C. $500.
20. What can people do with the Bose Companion Speaker
A. Take phone calls. B. Use it to protect eyes. C. Wear it around the neck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are books including stories related to the moon.
Moon’s First Friends by Susanna Leonard Hill
Ages 4 to 8
This amazing book will introduce some interesting elements like astronauts and spaceships to your kids. This book explains how the moon always stays up in the sky, from where it could witness everything happening over the earth and the life here, but it does not have any living object on itself, which might make the moon lonely. However, the loneliness of the moon ends up one day as humans from the earth decide to send spaceships and astronauts to the moon.
Whose Moon Is That by Kim Krans
Ages 3 to 7
Curiosity within kids is unsatisfiable. They are going to love this story about the ownership of the moon. Children will get to learn about different animals through the story as different animals claim that the moon belongs to them along with the stars. However, the moon belongs to none, and it is there to spread light. A very important lesson about relationships and sharing is conveyed through the story.
My Little Half-Moon by Douglas Todd Jennerich
Ages 5 to 8
This book will allow your kid to use their imagination to seek the reason behind the half-moon. A little boy in the story believes that the moon is half because it lost its other half, which must be making it feel alone. Then the boy decides to stay together with the moon. This book is highly recommended for your child with the beautiful message of kindness.
A Big Mooncake for. Little Star by Grace Lin
Ages 4 to 8
There could not be a more interesting method to learn about the moon’s phases. This story is about a star baking a mooncake with her mother. However, baking the mooncake is not easy for the baby star as the moon keeps changing its shape. The book would encourage kids to get engaged in activities like cooking, and they would also get to know about the different shapes of the moon.
21. Who writes the book suitable for a three-year-old kid
A. Susanna Leonard Hill. B. Kim Krans.
C. Douglas Todd Jennerich. D. Grace Lin.
22. What do Moon’s First Friends and My Little Half-Moon have in common
A. They teach children to be considerate.
B. They explain the importance of sharing.
C. They involve human keeping the moon company.
D. They encourage children to become astronauts.
23. Which of the following makes it hard for the baby star to make the mooncake
A. Complex process. B. Lack of nice tools.
C. Diversity of materials. D. Moon’s changeable shapes.
B
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves, and with each race they try to achieve a new personal best.
For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, however, Schutt realized he wasn't going to be able to keep up the necessary drive. Rather than risk injury, he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.
Meanwhile, as a student in Omaha Burke High School, Blake Cerveny was running a very different kind of race. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to push himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny's legs cramped（抽筋）up and failed him. Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 150 meters…and again, he got up and started running. This time he'd made it only 25 meters more before going down. But he wasn't done yet. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply given out.
Before Cerveny's dad could reach his son, another runner—Brandon Schutt—was at his side to offer a helping hand. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he refused to quit, too. With a second pull, Cerveny was on his feet.
At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two completed the final 75 meters of the course together. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his opponent a faster time. Although Cerveny was automatically disqualified for having received help, Schutt's time for the race would stand.
24. What can we learn about Schutt at the beginning of the running
A. He was confident to win the first place.
B. He was nervous about the coming graduation.
C. He was clear about his own strengths and weaknesses.
D. He was dissatisfied with the annoying surrounding things.
25. Why did Cerveny take part in the competition
A. To break his own running record.
B. To show his difference from others.
C. To be admitted into the national team.
D. To turn his father's dream into reality.
26. What happened to Cerveny during the running
A. He helped Schutt finish the race.
B. He had the first fall at 150 meters.
C. He finally finished the race faster than Schutt.
D. He injured his own arms on account of the falls.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sportsmanship Is What We Should Respect
B. A Hero Runner Carries A Competitor To The Safe Place
C. Runners Met Again After Crossing The Finish Line Together
D. A Teen Runner Helped A Competitor Finish The Race After He Fell Down
C
The recent floods in Pakistan have sub-merged a third of the country and left more than 1,100 people dead. It is not the only part of the world to have suffered extreme weather this year. Early on, Australia was hit with unheard-of rain and heat. By the summer, east Africa was suffering its fourth year of drought. Meanwhile, temperature records were broken in cities across Europe, and rivers there ran drier than at any point for 500 years. A 70-day heatwave across much of China saw temperatures regularly exceeding 40℃, with the country’s two largest lakes dropping to their lowest recorded heights.
Attributing (把……归因于) any single weather event to climate change is a complicated business. Part of the difficulty reflects the complex mechanisms of Earth’s climate, where continuous warming is the background against which many other patterns play out.
One of the most powerful sources of natural climate variability is the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a phenomenon in which the climate all around the tropics moves into one of two extreme states. When the trade winds blow more weakly across the Pacific than usual, the warm water remains in the eastern Pacific, causing more rainfall in that part of the world, an event known as an El Nino. When the winds blow particularly strongly, more warm water gathers in the western Pacific, and more cold water comes up from the depths off the coast of South America, known as La Nina.
What is happening in Pakistan is likely to be a disastrous combination of multiple factors. A hotter planet means there is more moisture (湿气) in the air, leading to more extreme rainfall and greater risks of flooding. This means La Nina-caused rainfall can be unusually deadly. Global warming also has an indirect effect, as high temperatures experienced in the Himalayas earlier this year sped up the melting of glaciers (冰川) and overloaded rivers. It is also possible that air pollution in the area, which complicates air-circulation patterns, may have a role to play as well.
A pressing concern is the impact the increased flooding and severe droughts will have on a world where resources are already sapped by a rapid running of disasters. “We’re already not coping and it’s only getting worse,” says Maarten, director of the climate centre for the International Red Cross.
Equally fraught are questions of responsibility. Whether or not specific disasters were made more likely to occur by ENSO, climate change is doubtless playing a role in increasing their severity. This implicates richer countries most responsible for historic pollution, which have thus far largely been spared the worst consequences of their emissions.
28. The author lists a range of extreme events at the beginning to _________.
A. predict the ending B. raise the issue behind
C. highlight an opinion D. illustrate an argument
29. Which might not explain the heavy rainfall in Pakistan
A. Loss of ice due to the greenhouse effect.
B. Harmful gases let off into the atmosphere.
C. Trade winds blowing more weakly across the Pacific.
D. More moisture in the air caused by high temperatures.
30. The underlined word “sapped” in paragraph 5 can be replaced by _________.
A conserved B. consumed C. shared D. destroyed
31. Which of the following statements does the author support
A. Urgent priority should be given to climatic change.
B. Specific disasters are undoubtedly linked to La Nina.
C. Governments have taken measures to deal with the current situation.
D. Richer countries have taken the responsibility for the environment.
D
“Beauty isn't about having a pretty face,”begins a motivational quote. “It's about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”That may well be Angela Peters's motto. Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping centre in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of bedazzling her fingers. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty bliss for Peters was now a disappointment.
Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier about to go on her break. Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. Now what she recognized in Peters was a kindred spirit. Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails ”she asked.
A smile spread across Peters's face. “Yeah!”Harris accompanied Peters into the beauty aisle, where they shopped for nail polish. They settled on a bright blue—a statement colour that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighbouring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters's hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.
“She moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry,” Harris recalls. “I told her, ‘Don't say that. You’re fine.”
Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters's nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “They were so patient with her,”she wrote. “Thank you to the Walmart workers for making this beautiful girl's day!”
Peters harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on Facebook. “I just want to educate people that people with different challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”
32. In this passage, the word "bedazzling"（Paragraph 1）is closest in meaning to “____________”
A. treating B. beautifying C. winding D. crossing
33. What left a deep impression on Tasia Smith when she witnessed the scene
A. Harris painted Peters's nails with great ease.
B. Harris happened to be an old friend of Peters's.
C. Harris did Peters's nails in a relaxed manner.
D. Harris chatted with Peters while painting her nails.
34. What does the underlined sentence “Peters harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away”mean
A. Peters felt quite annoyed after being denied the service in the nail salon.
B. Peters made a complaint to the nail salon about her experience.
C. Peters put no blame on the nail salon despite her bitter experience there.
D. Peters decided to make a trip to a harbor to release her negative emotions.
35. Which of the following best summarizes the passage
A. Everyone is entitled to the pursuit of beauty regardless of their physical conditions.
B. After a salon rejects a physically-challenged woman, a stranger makes a beautiful gesture.
C. Walmart leaves much to be desired in terms of its service to the handicapped.
D A warm-hearted Walmart employee helped her customer to brave unfair treatment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person’s life. Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century. ____36____
As teens experience massive physical, social and emotional changes, the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images, developing their identity and finding their place in the world. In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school. ____37____ Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.
____38____ Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account. ____39____ As a result, cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media. In this age of social media, it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive, and healthy relationships with people.
There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs. ____40____. Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.
A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.
B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.
C. The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.
D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.
E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.
F. Additionally, social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.
G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was ______41______ an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time ______42______ that term to myself even today.
It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was ______43______. But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted ______44______. Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what ” I started to ______45______ a marathon.
It so happened that I ______46______ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so ______47______ by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could ______48______. Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”
I never had someone ______49______ me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the ________50________ I needed. I set out to run my ________51________ marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.
Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to ________52________ the unreachable and to take that ________53________ into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a ________54________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your ________55________ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!
41. A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly
42. A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading
43. A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting
44 A. some B. both C. more D. none
45. A. report B. record C. recall D. consider
46. A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned
47. A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused
48. A. participate B. finish C. win D. run
49. A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in
50. A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation
51. A. last B. first C. only D. second
52. A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach
53. A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience
54. A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer
55. A. view B. love C. description D. memory
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, ____56____ (emerge) from Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. ____57____(variety) of techniques (mostly Chinese paintings and paper-cutting) and many different materials, such as bamboo, wood and metal, were used in their making. Originally, monks (僧人) used lanterns____58____ the twelfth day of the first lunar month in their worship (崇拜) of the Buddha. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhuang, ordered the citizens ____59____(light) lanterns to worship the Buddha just as the monks did. Later, this custom____60____(gradual) became a grand festival among common people. During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life ____61____ the splendid creations symbolized and celebrated the prosperous, strong and powerful country. From then on, lighting lanterns became popular in the country.
Once used for lighting before the____62____(introduce) of gas and then electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or more significantly used during of the yearly Lantern Festival. More modern technology____63____(employ) on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music or with colorful bulbs inside. The shapes of the modern lanterns, often cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals, ____64____(change) a lot too. Sometimes the makers can even involve the computer games, ____65____ give visitors a different new and fresh impression.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是高三学生李华，你在平时生活中养成了一些不良习惯，很是苦恼。你用英语给你的心理辅导老师（Locke）写信求助，希望得到帮助。要点如下：
1.陈述写信原因；
2.简要描述一些不良习惯；
3.苦恼不知如何改变这些习惯；
4.期待回复并表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头、结束语已为你写好。
Dear Locke
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day I got stuck in the Tube on my way to work.
The Tube—that’s what most people call it—is London’s underground railway system.
It was about nine o'clock in the morning, the middle of the rush-hour. Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual: a pretty girl gave her boyfriend sweet kisses one after another. Sitting next to me, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Station when, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. the train didn’t move. Had the railwaymen forgotten all about our existence Had there been a crash on the line in front How serious was the breakdown We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who are stuck in the Tube, I suppose it doesn’t really matter what it is that has broken down. What they care is when they can get out of the trouble.
Twenty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down Several people thought so, but they were wrong. A railwayman at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed, and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.
We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel (隧道), not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The weak signal disabled cellphones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy (闷). I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左石：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hopeless waiting in the darkness drove us crazy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a commuter (上班族) who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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