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高一年级第一学期10月考试英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟 本试卷满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man looking for
A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Dr. Maxwell’s office. My name is Tami. How may I direct your call
M: I’d like to speak with Alison Simpson, please. She’s a nurse there, but I believe she’s on her break now. It’s about our son Jimmy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do
A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time is your flight today
W: Well it was supposed to leave at 2:15 p.m., but the airline just called and told me it was delayed until 7:15 p.m. At least this way, I can take my time and have lunch at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his current book
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s long.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You like reading a lot, don’t you
M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. The one I’m reading now is really exciting.
W: It’s that good, huh
M: Oh, yeah. Ever since I started reading it, I haven’t been able to put it down.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man hope to see the woman
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry to call so early, but I wanted to let you know I’ve come down with something and won’t be able to come into work today. I should be fine by tomorrow afternoon.
M: No problem. We’re having an office party tomorrow night, so I hope you’re well enough to come!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bradley, this coffee tastes a little strange. What did you put in it
M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We consume way too much sweet stuff these days. It’s time for us to get back to natural flavors, don’t you think
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman upset
A. Her order isn’t ready yet.
B. The man forgot her order.
C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m here to pick up the flowers for Anna.
M: I’m sorry, but those won’t be ready for another two hours.
W: She’s getting married in two hours! I need time to bring them back so that I can set them up before the guests come.
M: We haven’t even started putting them together yet. We told you on the phone they’d be ready by noon. It’s only 10:00.
W: Is there another flower company that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes
M: I doubt it. Flower companies don’t normally do rush orders.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who lived in Los Angeles
A. The woman’s aunt and uncle.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The woman’s parents.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s nice and quiet out here in the countryside.
M: My grandpa used to take me fishing here when I was five.
W: My parents never took me anywhere when I was little. I guess we went to Los Angeles to visit my aunt and uncle a few times when I was in sixth and seventh grade. But other than that, we just stayed at home.
M: It’s important to slow down and breathe some fresh air once in a while.
W: Absolutely. So, what’s the plan for the rest of the day
M: I figured we could go hiking and then have a picnic on the top of the hill.
W: Awesome!
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man study in college
A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business.
11. How do the speakers know each other
A. They’re neighbors.
B. They’re salesman and customer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice for the woman
A. Doing what her father suggests.
B. Exploring all the possibilities.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan
W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist.
M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know.
W: Really What did you major in
M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet.
W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want.
W: I sure will. Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman want to pay
A In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphone.
14. What does the man think of PayPal
A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venmo accepted
A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars.
W: Well, I never carry cash on me anymore. Can I just Venmo it to you
M: What does that mean
W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone. It connects to your bank or a credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds.
M: What That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be completed. Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money.
W: Venmo is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee.
M: That’s cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once it’s there Can I use Venmo at stores
W: You still can’t use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept it. It’s getting more popular all the time.
M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo
W: Download the app from the App Store, and I’ll email you an invitation to join.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather probably like
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight
A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M：Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made twenty-five stops in fourteen different countries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. His final trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and has said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind of city that you can't help but fall in love with. It's the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and you get a sense that the locals have an amazing quality of free life. We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the city's neighborhoods.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said to be “poor but charming” and we think that's a pretty good description. Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered (涂鸦) neighborhoods.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europe's most visited cities. Lisbon is a popular coastal city that's famous for its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Florence may be touristy but that’s no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If you do your research, you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream. And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.
21. Which city best suits people holidaying on the cheap
A. BERLIN, GERMANY. B. FLORENCE, ITALY.
C. LISBON, PORTUGAL. D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
22. What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common
A. They are famous for food. B. They are attractive to artists.
C. They are cities of scenic beauty. D. They are of political importance.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A travel magazine.
C. A restaurant advertisement. D. A science column.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个欧洲的最好的旅游城市的不同特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据LISBON, PORTUGAL部分的最后一句“It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.( 与其他西欧城市相比，它也非常划算——食物和住宿的价格都很合理，景点也都在平均水平左右。)”可知，葡萄牙的里斯本是最划算的城市。故选C项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene.（事实上，随着柏林越来越受欢迎，它的价格越来越贵，但它仍然是德国艺术景观的首选。）”和第五段最后一句“And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.（当然，这座城市很漂亮，有很多顶级博物馆，所以它是艺术和历史爱好者的梦想。）”可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨都有着浓厚的艺术气息，对艺术家很有吸引力。因此可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨的共同之处是都对艺术家有吸引力。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe. （计划一次欧洲大度假最难的事情其实是缩小要去的地方——那里有太多令人惊叹的地方了。这就是为什么我们把我们认为的欧洲最好的城市汇集在一起。）”以及后面每一段对于欧洲几个城市的介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个欧洲的最好的旅游城市。因此推断文章来自于旅游杂志。故选B项。
B
I am sitting at the table in my favorite Boston bookstore-café, laptop open, writing. Ten minutes ago I ordered coffee. The server—a young, dark-haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, “I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me, you helped me find out what I really wanted to do with my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.”
Tears in my eyes, I asked, “What’s your name ”
“Fetaine,” she said. Then we talked for the next ten minutes about Fetaine’s challenges in the past and new-found excitement about her future.
Everyone who communicates with me is special and memorable, but this kind of communication happens far more often than I’d ever have expected: a stranger warmly greets me, shares a personal story about how they successfully dealt with difficulties, and then simply thanks me for my part in it. They are women and men, old and young, poor and wealthy. But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.
For most writers, the book comes first, then the responses. For me, it was the other way around. First, I performed experiments that led to a talk I gave at the TEDGlobal conference in 2012. In that talk, I discussed some interesting findings about how we can quickly increase our confidence and decrease(减轻) our anxiety in challenging situations. I also shared my own troubles and how I learned to become more confident. Soon after the twenty-one-minute video of the talk was posted on the Internet, I began hearing from people who had seen it.
Of course, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knowledge she needed to do well on Medical College Admission Test. But it may have helped her get out of the fear that could have prevented her from expressing the things she knew.
24. What happened in the Boston bookstore-café
A. The writer waited ten minutes for her coffee.
B. The writer came across a friend of hers.
C. A waitress expressed her thanks to the writer.
D. A waitress encouraged the writer to give a TED talk.
25. What do those people who communicate with the writer have in common
A. They once faced problems and felt helpless.
B. They shared personal stories about strangers.
C. They were famous but under great pressure.
D. They were afraid to communicate with others.
26. What may be the theme of the writer’s talk in 2012
A. How to increase confidence. B. How to perform meaningful experiments.
C. How to overcome anxiety in a talk. D. How to find interesting things in life.
27. How did the writer influence Fetaine in the writer’s eyes
A. She gave Fetaine power to look to the future.
B. She helped Fetaine with her knowledge.
C. She advised Fetaine to go to medical school.
D. She helped Fetaine to get a good job.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的TED演讲视频帮助了许多在生活中面临着压力和焦虑的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The server—a young, dark-haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, ‘I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me, you helped me find out what I really wanted to do with my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，在波士顿书店咖啡馆中，一位女服务员向作者表达了感谢，作者的TED演讲对她产生了重大影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.(但是他们之间有某种联系：所有人在面对巨大的压力和焦虑时都感到无能为力，并且都发现了一种非常简单的方法来将自己从那种无能为力的感觉中解放出来。)”可知，所有和作者进行交流的人都有一个共同点：他们都曾遇到过问题并且感觉无能为力。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In that talk, I discussed some interesting findings about how we can quickly increase our confidence and decrease(减轻) our anxiety in challenging situations.(在那次演讲中，我讨论了一些有趣的发现，即我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。)”可知，作者在2012年的演讲中讨论的是我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knowledge she needed to do well on Medical College Admission Test. But it may have helped her get out of the fear that could have prevented her from expressing the things she knew.(当然，看我的演讲并不能神奇地给Fetaine提供她在医学院入学考试中取得好成绩所需要的知识。但它可能帮助她摆脱了恐惧，这种恐惧可能会阻止她表达她所知道的事情。)”可知，作者的演讲帮助Fetaine摆脱了恐惧，让她有勇气去表达自己。再结合第一段中的“The server—a young, dark-haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, ‘I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me, you helped me find out what I really wanted to do with my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，Fetaine感谢作者的演讲帮助她找到了自己真正想做的事情。由此可推测出，作者给予了Fetaine面对未来所需的力量。故选A。
C
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations (方程式) or a coming math test If your answer is “yes”, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.
Math anxiety—a negative emotional reaction to the core subject—causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when meeting with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
28. What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. Analyzing causes. B. Proving examples.
C. Explaining influences. D. Drawing comparisons.
29. What message do Daniel Ansari’s words convey in Paragraph 4
A. Math anxiety is what leads to students’ failure.
B. Math anxiety is what nearly everyone will face.
C. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily mean poor math.
D. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily allow improvement space.
30. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article
A. Learn to understand your feelings.
B. Turn to cognitive experts for help.
C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.
D. Practice more before taking math exams.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. What is anxiety B. Worried by numbers
C. How to avoid studying math D. Math test -a nightmare for all
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学焦虑症对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话“Math anxiety—a negative emotional reaction to the core subject—causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. (剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑——一种对核心学科的负面情绪反应，会导致年轻学生产生恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)”以及第三段第一句话“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. (有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”可知，第二段以及第三段主要介绍了数学焦虑对人们造成的负面影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Daniel Ansari所说的话““If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”(该研究的资深作者丹尼尔·安萨里对伦敦自由出版社表示：“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能在数学方面有过很糟糕的经历，有办法提高数学成绩。”“数学焦虑的学生在认知上并不处于劣势.”)”推知，Daniel Ansari的话表明患有数学焦虑的孩子数学能力并不一定差。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”(此外，还有一些方法可以管理与数学相关的压力。如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。美国认知科学家希安·贝洛克在接受BBC采访时表示：“这是为了确保你正确解读自己的感受。”“心跳加速、手心出汗并不一定意味着你会失败。”)”可知，要处理与数学相关的压力就要正确解读自己的感受。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段引出数学焦虑的话题，二三段集中论述数学焦虑的影响，第四段引用专家的话说明患有数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，第五段告诉我们要如何正确应对数学焦虑症，最后一段讲数学焦虑积极的一面——可以是一个积极的挑战。纵观全文可以看出文章一直在围绕着数学焦虑症展开。B项“Worried by numbers”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
For centuries, humans have explored the Earth’s mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of the Mars than the seafloor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean will enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species — all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he found a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either becomes solid or melts, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. “The ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar to create a map of the surrounding area. Then the robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie McMichael-Phillips, director of The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites, at sea, the light can’t go through the water column. So we’re much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well,” said Jamie.
32. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration
A. It is challenging but significant.
B. It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C. It can be as difficult as space exploration.
D. It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
33. What’s the barrier to present underwater robotic vehicles’ working successfully
A. They fail to gather data rapidly.
B. They lack the stable power supply.
C. They only map shallow waters.
D. They work poorly with advanced sensors.
34. What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Control. B. Restriction.
C. Difference. D. Range.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Aims of the ocean robots
B. The prospects of data-gathering robots
C. The “blue economy” project of Seatrec
D. New power modules for ocean robots
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。因为缺乏稳定的电力供应，水下机器人很难绘制海洋深处的地图，为此海洋学家Yi Chao找到了一种利用海洋温差为海洋机器人的电源模块提供动力的方法。文章介绍了这种电源模块的工作原理以及它所带来的突破。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of the Mars than the seafloor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean will enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species — all part of what’s known as the ‘blue economy’. (尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面的70%，但相对而言，海洋仍然是个谜。事实上，我们对火星表面的了解比对海底的了解还要多。然而，更全面地了解海洋将使我们能够更安全地驾驶船只，创建更准确的气候模型，建造海上风力发电场和保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓的‘蓝色经济’的一部分。)”可知，海洋探索具有挑战性，但意义重大。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea. (但大多这些车辆所依赖的电池寿命有限，而且需要返回船上或岸上充电，这使得它们难以绘制更偏远的海域的地图)”可知，阻碍水下机器人成功工作的障碍是缺乏稳定的电力供应。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either becomes solid or melts, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. (当机器人在海洋较冷和较热的部分之间移动时，动力模块内的物质要么变成固体，要么融化，产生压力，从而产生能量，为机器人的发电机提供动力。)”可知，海洋学家开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。由此推知，划线词disparity意思是“差异”，与difference意思相近，temperature disparity意为“温差”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he found a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. (海洋学家Yi Chao创建了一家名为Seatrec的公司，该公司正在迎接挑战。在美国国家航空航天局工作期间，他开发了一种利用海洋自然温差为海洋机器人提供动力的方法)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍海洋学家Yi Chao开发了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。文章介绍了这种电源的工作原理以及人们对此技术的看法。由此可知，D选项“New power modules for ocean robots (海洋机器人的新电源模块)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never open And what about the mess on the floor ____36____ If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.
People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. ____37____ This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. ____38____
You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things ” ____39____ A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. ____40____ Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. After decluttering, you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free!
A. Of course the answer is that you don’t.
B. Actually, they enjoy their messy home.
C. But occasional tidying isn’t a bad idea.
D. They try to live with only essential things.
E. Why do you keep so much stuff in your room
F. Is it difficult to find things when you need them
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了整理房间的好处和整理的规则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never open And what about the mess on the floor (你衣柜里有从来不穿的衣服吗？你会在橱柜里放一些你从来不用的东西吗？你的书架上有没有从未打开过的书？那地板上的脏乱怎么办？)”以及后文“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. (如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对找东西进行设问。故F选项“当你需要的东西很难找到吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. (房间乱糟糟的人头脑也不整洁)”可知，本句承接上文说明房间脏乱的人的感受。故G选项“他们会感到压力，很难放松”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. (现在，想象一下这个卧室：白色的地板，一张床，一个衣柜，一张桌子和一把椅子。这是所有。它看起来平静而放松。这是极简风格。极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐)”可知，上文提到极简主义认为不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明极简主义者的生活方式。故D选项“他们试着只和基本的东西生活”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things ” (此时你可能会问：“我必须扔掉所有我最喜欢的东西吗？”)”可知，本句是在回答上文的问题，故A选项“答案当然是你不知道”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. (一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的个人物品会让我们感到舒适，并帮助我们有宾至如归的感觉)”以及后文“Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. (考虑一下这个简单的规则：如果你不使用超过6个月的东西，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和清理房间里的所有东西)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出整理的想法也不坏，故C选项“但偶尔整理一下也不是个坏主意”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分　语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbor’s house. Our kitchen is always ___41___ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes ___42___. Shadow gave way to shape. Then I ___43___ them—head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜) juice from an empty jar.
On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good ___44___ to them. The pandemic seemed to be getting worse. I ___45___ what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love the neighbour” ___46___, and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, ___47___ you’ve only met them from the kitchen window.
So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a ___48___ for us. “Thank you. You too!”
We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: ___49___ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. ____50____ around Day 5, I posted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the ____51____ of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didn’t find a ____52____,” he said. “We meant to,” he added. “And then we never ____53____.”“That’s okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside.
It is so ____54____ to be a good neighbour now. We can’t ____55____ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I can’t be a neighbour now, but I can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and we’ll stay that way.
41. A. mounted up B. lit up C. sprang up D. fixed up
42. A. adjusted B. glared C. choked D. closed
43. A. admired B. absorbed C. called D. saw
44. A. guide B. doctor C. assistant D. neighbor
45. A. worried B. doubted C. asked D. found
46. A. normally B. seriously C. lightly D. carefully
47. A. as though B. so that C. even if D. in case
48. A. proposal B. letter C. gift D. message
49. A. communicating B. writing C. congratulating D. investigating
50. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Somewhere D. Nowhere
51. A. puzzle B. end C. chart D. cause
52. A. poem B. passage C. politics D. proverb
53. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrote
54. A. lucky B. interesting C. annoying D. hard
55. A. cut in B. show up C. look out D. come about
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居通过写标牌交流的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房总是亮着灯，但我们的邻居，我只是打过照面的两个年轻人，似乎从不开灯。A. mounted up增长； B. lit up点亮； C. sprang up跳起； D. fixed up修理，解决。根据“but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light.”转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然自己家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit up，和turn on their light对应。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我洗苹果的时候，我的眼睛调整了视线。A. adjusted调整； B. glared怒目而视； C. choked阻塞； D. closed关闭。根据“Shadow gave way to shape.”及下文可知，作者调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到他们低着头，从空罐子里倒泡菜汁。A. admired 钦佩；B. absorbed吸收； C. called称呼； D. saw看见。根据“head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜) juice from an empty jar.”可知，这里指作者看见了邻居的行为。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在COVID-19封锁的第一个周六，我想和他们成为好邻居。A. guide 指导；B. doctor医生； C. assistant助手； D. neighbor邻居。根据“While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbor’s house. Our kitchen is always ___1___ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light.”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关系，因此是作者希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心未来几周或几个月的情况。A. worried担心； B. doubted怀疑； C. asked询问； D. found发现。根据“The pandemic seemed to be getting worse.”可知，情况不容乐观，因此作者是担心接下来的情况。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A. normally正常地； B. seriously认真地； C. lightly轻轻地； D. carefully仔细地。固定搭配take sth seriously表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”。根据“I wanted to be a good ___4___ to them.”可知，作者想做个好邻居，所以作者是认真的。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念，有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人，即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A. as though似乎； B. so that以至于； C. even if即使； D.in case万一。根据“you’ve only met them from the kitchen window.”可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们的窗户上出现了一块牌子，上面写着给我们的信息。A. proposal提议； B. letter信； C. gift礼物； D. message信息。根据““Thank you. You too!””可知，这是邻居传达给作者的信息。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们就这样过了几天，我在想，用标牌交流，从陌生人变成好朋友，对我们大家来说，这一定是个不错的故事。A. communicating交流； B. writing写； C. congratulating祝贺； D. investigating调查。根据“by signs and moving from strangers to good friends.”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，所以这里是用标牌交流。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的一行诗，交流就这样结束了。A. Everywhere到处； B. Anywhere任何地方； C. Somewhere某地； D. Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere around表示“大约……”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概在第五天的时候，我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的诗一行，交流就这样结束了。A. puzzle疑惑； B. end结束； C. chart规划； D. cause原因。根据“Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped.”以及后文邻居解释了没有再写标牌的原因可知，所以这里是交流结束了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我们没有找到诗。A. poem诗歌； B. passage文章； C. politics政治； D. proverb谚语。根据“___10___ around Day 5, I posted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the ___11___ of that.”可知，作者是选了一句诗，邻居没有回复，是因为他没能找到一首回应的诗。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本找不到这首诗。A. tried尝试； B. needed需要； C. did做； D. wrote写。这里是省略句，But we never found a poem，用did 来代替found a poem.指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在做个好邻居真不容易。A. lucky幸运的； B. interesting有趣的； C. annoying令人气恼的； D. hard艰难的。根据“We can’t ___15___ and knock on a door, or even lend things.”作者后面说没法敲门，没法借东西可知，在疫情期间因为要隔离，做一个好邻居是比较困难的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们不能出现，不能敲门，甚至不能出借东西。 A. cut in插话； B. show up出现； C. look out向外看； D. come about产生。根据“and knock on a door, or even lend things.”及前文可知，因为疫情封锁，所以没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____56____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____57____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____58____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____59____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____60____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____61____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the ____62____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____63____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____64____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____65_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
【答案】56. decision
57. to study
58. is known
59. different
60. exactly
61. friends
62. worst 63. gave
64. in 65. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“They leave their home and go to another country”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。know(把……看作是)是主句谓语动词，与主语An exchange year之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is known。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。提示词作定语修饰名词way，用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。提示词在句中作状语，用副词exactly，意为“恰好，完全”。故填exactly。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：她很难交到朋友，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最美好的时光。提示词与形容词best是并列关系，修饰名词time，也用最高级形式worst。故填worst。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当2020年开始时，伊莎贝拉改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语Isabela之间是主动关系，与并列谓语动词changed一样，用一般过去时态。故填gave。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：交换生在交换期间成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。in a/an...way是固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。代词they作介词宾语，与主语They指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首写字母或中文提示，在空白处填上适当的单词，使句意完整。
66. B________ your schoolwork with other activities is of great benefit to you.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Balancing##alancing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：平衡学业和其他活动对你大有好处。由“your schoolwork with other activities”可知，句子表示“平衡学业和其他活动对你大有好处”，空格处是“平衡”，由首字母提示B可知，是balance，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Balancing。
67. The students should take advantage of every o_________ to practise their spoken English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们应该利用一切机会练习英语口语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词opportunity，作宾语，且every后跟单数名词。故填opportunity。
68. In time, you will have more c________ in yourself in your senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，你在高中的时候会对自己更有信心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。
69. It is a________ that the advances in technology of Huawei are so rapid nowadays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：华为的技术进步如此之快，令人惊讶。表示“令人惊讶的”，用amazing作表语。故填amazing。
70. Our school will need v___________ (志愿者) in the coming the 20th anniversary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers##olunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校将在即将到来的20周年纪念活动中需要志愿者。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，volunteer志愿者，名词作宾语，符合题意；此处泛指多个志愿者，名词需用复数。故填volunteers。
71. Each of us must take ________(责任) for our own actions, which will benefit you a lot in your future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为自己的行为负责，这将使你的未来受益匪浅。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，responsibility责任，符合题意，take responsibility for为……负责任。故填responsibility。
72. Successful people usually have a positive ________(态度) to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：成功人士通常对生活有积极的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，此处为名词attitude，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填attitude。
73. Our teachers try hard to find ways to help students realize their ________(潜能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的老师努力寻找帮助学生发挥潜能的方法。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜能，不可数名词作动词realize的宾语，符合题意。故填potential。
74. When I came to Qinghua Middle school, I usually _________(提醒) myself that it wouldn’t hurt me to help clean our classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我来到清华中学时，我经常提醒自己，帮助打扫教室不会伤害我。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是remind意为“提醒”，根据前文came可知用一般过去时。故填reminded。
75. Camping out enables children to solve problems ________.(独立)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：野营使孩子们能够独立解决问题。空处修饰动词solve，应填副词形式，结合汉语提示可知，independently独立地，副词。故填independently。
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。（注意：答案必须和课本原句一致！）
76. 你要记住，高中是学生发展批判性思维的重要阶段。
Just remember that senior high school is an _______ _______ for students to_________ critical thinking.
【答案】 ①. important ②. period ③. develop
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词和动词。根据“an”和句意可知，空处①表示“重要的”，为形容词，作定语修饰空处②，important为形容词，意为“重要的”，且以元音音素开头，符合句意和句意；空处②表示“阶段”，为可数名词单数，作表语，period表示“时期、阶段”，为可数名词，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式；根据“to”和句意可知，空处③应为动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，表示“发展”，develop为动词，表示“发展”，符合句意。故填①important；②period；③develop。
77. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界。
The path before you leads to a world _______ _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。full of challenges充满挑战，分析句子的结构可知，设空处为形容词短语作定语修饰名词world，故填full of challenges。
78. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英语清楚地表达自己的观点。
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t _______ _______ ______ ______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. great ④. contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，“贡献”是分句谓语，用动词短语make a great contribution表示，在情态动词couldn’t后，用动词原形。故填make a great contribution。
79. 无论发生什么，我们都要合作来充分利用网络。
_______ _______, we will work together and_______ _______ ______ ______the Internet.
【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. happens ③. make ④. the ⑤. most ⑥. of
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句，时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空一用whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，空二表示“发生”用happen，根据句意和下文will，从句用一般现在时表示将来，whatever作主语，谓语动词用单数，用happens；空③④⑤⑥为短语make the most of，表示“充分利用”，与work together并列作谓语，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填Whatever happens；make the most of。
80. 如果你承诺了，你就应该坚持诺言。
If you make a promise, you should _______ _______ it.
【答案】 ①. stick ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“坚持”，使用动词短语stick to，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stick to。
81. 离开教室前, 请确保关掉所有的电源。
Please ________ ________ all the power is turned off before you leave the classroom.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“确保之意”，make sure确保，动词短语，符合题意，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句；由空前please可知，此处是肯定祈使句，所以空处动词需用原形。故填①make ②sure。
82. 最重要的是，你在高中度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你打开潜能的大门。
_______ _______ , your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
【答案】 ①. Most ②. importantly
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知为短语most importantly，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Most importantly。
83. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities.
【答案】 ①. To ②. fully ③. realize ④. your ⑤. potential
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、不定式和名词。表示“要想……”应用不定式做目的状语；表示“潜能”的英语是为potential作动词“发挥”realize的宾语，位于句首首字母大写，故翻译为To fully realize your potential。
84. 最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
The one _______ _______ _______ _______ was the Rugby Club.
【答案】 ①. that ②. attracted ③. me ④. most
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。“吸引”使用动词attract，分析句子可知，空处是定语从句，先行词是代词one，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导，由主句中was可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填①that②attracted③me④most。
85. 同等重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能。
__________ __________ _________ are good study habits, useful skills.
【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词以及倒装。分析英语句子结构可知，句子是表语提前的完全倒装，对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“同等重要的”，“重要”是固定短语be of importance，相当于形容词important，作表语， “同等的”是equal，作定语，修饰名词importance，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Of，equal，importance。
第四部分 书面表达---应用文写作（满分20分）
86. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：
1. 现象说明；
2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；
3. 健康作息的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Given that most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep. I am writing to firmly advocate us students to take part in it.
Staying up late does great harm to us both physically and mentally. If we stay up late frequently, we will fail to focus in class. What’s worse, staying up late will lead to a poor immune system. In an effort to gain enough sleep and a healthy life, all of us are highly recommended to plan our time properly for homework and take physical exercise regularly.
Only by doing this will we enjoy a healthy and happy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。
详解】1.词汇积累
考虑到：given → considering/in consideration of
关于：concerning → about
参与：take part in → participate in
更糟糕的是：what’s worse → worse still
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Given that most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep.
拓展句：Because most high school students can’t get enough sleep our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we stay up late frequently, we will fail to focus in class. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by doing this will we enjoy a healthy and happy life. (运用了倒装句型)高一年级第一学期10月考试英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟 本试卷满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man looking for
A Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do
A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of his current book
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s long.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man hope to see the woman
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He didn’t put in any sugar.
B. He added some natural flavors.
C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman upset
A. Her order isn’t ready yet.
B. The man forgot her order.
C. Some guests will be late.
7. At what time will the wedding start
A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who lived in Los Angeles
A. The woman’s aunt and uncle.
B. The man’s grandparents.
C. The woman’s parents.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man study in college
A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business.
11. How do the speakers know each other
A. They’re neighbors.
B. They’re salesman and customer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice for the woman
A Doing what her father suggests.
B. Exploring all the possibilities.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does the woman want to pay
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphone.
14. What does the man think of PayPal
A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isn’t very fast.
15. Where is Venmo accepted
A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather probably like
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey
A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight
A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind of city that you can't help but fall in love with. It's the kind of place where you dream about moving and buying an apartment that overlooks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and you get a sense that the locals have an amazing quality of free life. We love simply walking around the canals and exploring the city's neighborhoods.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said to be “poor but charming” and we think that's a pretty good description. Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cool people and cooler graffiti-covered (涂鸦) neighborhoods.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbon is a hot destination and I doubt it will be quickly moving up in the ranks of Europe's most visited cities. Lisbon is a popular coastal city that's famous for its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Florence may be touristy but that’s no reason to ignore this birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If you do your research, you can find plenty of excellent Italian restaurants and world-class ice cream. And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.
21. Which city best suits people holidaying on the cheap
A. BERLIN, GERMANY. B. FLORENCE, ITALY.
C. LISBON, PORTUGAL. D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
22. What do BERLIN and FLORENCE have in common
A. They are famous for food. B. They are attractive to artists.
C. They are cities of scenic beauty. D. They are of political importance.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A travel magazine.
C. A restaurant advertisement. D. A science column.
B
I am sitting at the table in my favorite Boston bookstore-café, laptop open, writing. Ten minutes ago I ordered coffee. The server—a young, dark-haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, “I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me, you helped me find out what I really wanted to do with my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.”
Tears in my eyes, I asked, “What’s your name ”
“Fetaine,” she said. Then we talked for the next ten minutes about Fetaine’s challenges in the past and new-found excitement about her future.
Everyone who communicates with me is special and memorable, but this kind of communication happens far more often than I’d ever have expected: a stranger warmly greets me, shares a personal story about how they successfully dealt with difficulties, and then simply thanks me for my part in it. They are women and men, old and young, poor and wealthy. But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.
For most writers, the book comes first, then the responses. For me, it was the other way around. First, I performed experiments that led to a talk I gave at the TEDGlobal conference in 2012. In that talk, I discussed some interesting findings about how we can quickly increase our confidence and decrease(减轻) our anxiety in challenging situations. I also shared my own troubles and how I learned to become more confident. Soon after the twenty-one-minute video of the talk was posted on the Internet, I began hearing from people who had seen it.
Of course, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knowledge she needed to do well on Medical College Admission Test. But it may have helped her get out of the fear that could have prevented her from expressing the things she knew.
24. What happened in the Boston bookstore-café
A. The writer waited ten minutes for her coffee.
B. The writer came across a friend of hers.
C. A waitress expressed her thanks to the writer.
D. A waitress encouraged the writer to give a TED talk.
25. What do those people who communicate with the writer have in common
A. They once faced problems and felt helpless.
B. They shared personal stories about strangers.
C. They were famous but under great pressure.
D. They were afraid to communicate with others.
26. What may be the theme of the writer’s talk in 2012
A. How to increase confidence. B. How to perform meaningful experiments.
C. How to overcome anxiety in a talk. D. How to find interesting things in life.
27. How did the writer influence Fetaine in the writer’s eyes
A. She gave Fetaine power to look to the future.
B. She helped Fetaine with her knowledge.
C. She advised Fetaine to go to medical school.
D. She helped Fetaine to get a good job.
C
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations (方程式) or a coming math test If your answer is “yes”, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.
Math anxiety—a negative emotional reaction to the core subject—causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when meeting with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
Reassurance (慰藉) comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist in the US told the BBC. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
28. What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. Analyzing causes. B. Proving examples.
C. Explaining influences. D. Drawing comparisons.
29. What message do Daniel Ansari’s words convey in Paragraph 4
A. Math anxiety is what leads to students’ failure.
B. Math anxiety is what nearly everyone will face.
C. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily mean poor math.
D. Math anxiety doesn’t necessarily allow improvement space.
30. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article
A. Learn to understand your feelings.
B. Turn to cognitive experts for help.
C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.
D. Practice more before taking math exams.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. What is anxiety B. Worried by numbers
C. How to avoid studying math D. Math test -a nightmare for all
D
For centuries humans have explored the Earth’s mountains, jungles and deserts. But despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is still relatively a mystery. In fact, we know more about the surface of the Mars than the seafloor. However, getting a fuller picture of the ocean will enable us to pilot ships more safely, create more accurate climate models, build offshore wind farms and protect ocean species — all part of what’s known as the “blue economy”.
Underwater robotic vehicles equipped with sensors are helping gather that data more quickly and more cheaply than ever before. But many of these vehicles rely on batteries with a limited lifespan, and need to return to a boat or the shore to recharge, making it difficult for them to map remoter parts of the sea.
A company called Seatrec is rising to the challenge, founded by oceanographer Yi Chao. While working at NASA, he found a way to power ocean robots by making use of the naturally occurring temperature disparity of the sea. As the robot moves between colder and warmer parts of the ocean, the material inside the power module either becomes solid or melts, causing pressure that in turn creates energy and powers the robot’s generator. “The ocean robots can get charged by the sea, so they can extend their lifetime almost indefinitely,” Chao said.
The power module can be placed in existing data-gathering robots. The robot dives a kilometer down to examine the chemistry and the shape of the seabed, using sonar to create a map of the surrounding area. Then the robot returns to the surface to send back its findings via satellite.
The technology can extend the reach of data-gathering devices, according to Jamie McMichael-Phillips, director of The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. “One of the huge challenges we have is simply physics: unlike mapping the Earth’s surface where we can use cameras or satellites, at sea, the light can’t go through the water column. So we’re much limited to using sonar systems. Therefore, this technology can help deal with the problem well,” said Jamie.
32. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about ocean exploration
A. It is challenging but significant.
B. It may do harm to ocean creatures.
C. It can be as difficult as space exploration.
D. It mainly focuses on mapping the seabed.
33. What’s the barrier to present underwater robotic vehicles’ working successfully
A. They fail to gather data rapidly.
B. They lack the stable power supply.
C. They only map shallow waters.
D. They work poorly with advanced sensors.
34. What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Control. B. Restriction.
C. Difference. D. Range.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A Aims of the ocean robots
B. The prospects of data-gathering robots
C. The “blue economy” project of Seatrec
D. New power modules for ocean robots
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never open And what about the mess on the floor ____36____ If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.
People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. ____37____ This makes them unhappy. There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. ____38____
You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things ” ____39____ A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. ____40____ Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. After decluttering, you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free!
A. Of course the answer is that you don’t.
B. Actually, they enjoy their messy home.
C. But occasional tidying isn’t a bad idea.
D. They try to live with only essential things.
E. Why do you keep so much stuff in your room
F. Is it difficult to find things when you need them
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.
第三部分　语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbor’s house. Our kitchen is always ___41___ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes ___42___. Shadow gave way to shape. Then I ___43___ them—head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜) juice from an empty jar.
On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good ___44___ to them. The pandemic seemed to be getting worse. I ___45___ what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love the neighbour” ___46___, and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, ___47___ you’ve only met them from the kitchen window.
So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a ___48___ for us. “Thank you. You too!”
We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: ___49___ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. ____50____ around Day 5, I posted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the ____51____ of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didn’t find a ____52____,” he said. “We meant to,” he added. “And then we never ____53____.”“That’s okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside.
It is so ____54____ to be a good neighbour now. We can’t ____55____ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I can’t be a neighbour now, but I can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and we’ll stay that way.
41. A. mounted up B. lit up C. sprang up D. fixed up
42. A. adjusted B. glared C. choked D. closed
43. A. admired B. absorbed C. called D. saw
44. A. guide B. doctor C. assistant D. neighbor
45. A. worried B. doubted C. asked D. found
46. A. normally B. seriously C. lightly D. carefully
47. A. as though B. so that C. even if D. in case
48. A. proposal B. letter C. gift D. message
49. A. communicating B. writing C. congratulating D. investigating
50. A. Everywhere B. Anywhere C. Somewhere D. Nowhere
51. A. puzzle B. end C. chart D. cause
52. A. poem B. passage C. politics D. proverb
53. A. tried B. needed C. did D. wrote
54. A. lucky B. interesting C. annoying D. hard
55. A. cut in B. show up C. look out D. come about
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____56____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____57____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____58____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____59____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____60____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____61____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the ____62____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____63____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____64____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____65_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首写字母或中文提示，在空白处填上适当的单词，使句意完整。
66. B________ your schoolwork with other activities is of great benefit to you.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. The students should take advantage of every o_________ to practise their spoken English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. In time, you will have more c________ in yourself in your senior high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. It is a________ that the advances in technology of Huawei are so rapid nowadays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. Our school will need v___________ (志愿者) in the coming the 20th anniversary. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. Each of us must take ________(责任) for our own actions, which will benefit you a lot in your future.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. Successful people usually have a positive ________(态度) to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Our teachers try hard to find ways to help students realize their ________(潜能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. When I came to Qinghua Middle school, I usually _________(提醒) myself that it wouldn’t hurt me to help clean our classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Camping out enables children to solve problems ________.(独立)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。（注意：答案必须和课本原句一致！）
76. 你要记住，高中是学生发展批判性思维的重要阶段。
Just remember that senior high school is an _______ _______ for students to_________ critical thinking.
77. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界。
The path before you leads to a world _______ _______ ________.
78. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英语清楚地表达自己的观点。
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t _______ _______ ______ ______ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
79. 无论发生什么，我们都要合作来充分利用网络。
_______ _______, we will work together and_______ _______ ______ ______the Internet.
80. 如果你承诺了，你就应该坚持诺言。
If you make a promise, you should _______ _______ it.
81. 离开教室前, 请确保关掉所有的电源。
Please ________ ________ all the power is turned off before you leave the classroom.
82. 最重要的是，你在高中度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你打开潜能的大门。
_______ _______ , your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
83. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities.
84. 最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
The one _______ _______ _______ _______ was the Rugby Club.
85. 同等重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能。
__________ __________ _________ are good study habits, useful skills.
第四部分 书面表达---应用文写作（满分20分）
86. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：
1 现象说明；
2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；
3. 健康作息的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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