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河南省九年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入高一级学府，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Julia!
B: Hello!
A: You look a little upset. _______1_______
B: Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.
A: Really. What does your mom nag you about
B: _______2_______ “Get up now. Everything must be in place. Don’t forget your piano lesson.”
A: Well, all the mothers like to say these words to their children.
B: Also, I’m fond of pop music. _______3_______ We don’t have the same interest in many things.
A: ______4______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.
B: I agree with you. _______5_______
A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
A. I’ll try to understand her.
B. Maybe you’re right.
C. Is there anything wrong
D. But she doesn’t like it at all.
E. She nags me about almost everything.
二、单项选择题。
请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，每小题1分，共10分
1. —Is Final Score a romantic film
— No, it’s ________ action film.
A. a B. an C. the
2 We can do many things in our daily life to reduce ________ like using both sides of the paper.
A. risk B. waste C. speed
3. The boy hurried into the classroom, ________ a Chinese dictionary under his arm.
A. by B. for C. with
4. Father sat his little girl on his neck ________ she could see the fireworks clearly.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to
5. The people in the two countries look forward to a ________ peace. They don’t want wars any more.
A. energetic B. lasting C. successful
6. —Look! There is a bike under the tree. Whose is it
— It ________ be Miss Green’s. But I’m not sure.
A. shall B. must C. might
7. From his old clothes and broken shoes. I ________ that he lives a hard life.
A. guess B. suggest C. imagine
8. The 20th National Congress(代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. was holding
9. Nanjing is the first city ________ Mary wants to visit after graduation.
A. that B. who C. whose
10. —What wonderful pictures!
—________. I painted them last month.
A. You are joking B. Don’t mention it C. I’m glad you like them
三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. The story mainly tells us knowledge is __________ (权力；力量).
2. It’s common to ________ (拥抱) each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
3. Your face is _________ (苍白的；灰白的) as chalk. What’s the matter
4. My favorite ___________ (季节) is autumn.
5 The plane is flying ________ clouds.
词形变换（共5小题，每小题l分，共5分）
1. Whatever you do, ___________ (safe) should come first.
2. Everyone in his family is in ______________ (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
3. Put yourself in it and you will understand the ____________ (sad) in the music.
4. My aunt is an office ___________ (work).
5. It is ____________ (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
四、完形填空(每小题分，共0分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you knew you had only three years left to live, ____1____ would you use your time It’s a hard question and ____2____ of us would even like to think about it. But ____3____ young boy who called Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, “ I want to thank the people who ____4____ me.”
At age one, Huang’s mother left the family. Six years later, he was ____5____ ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctor said he would only live to be 8.After Huang’s story went on TV, ____6____ Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was ____7____ moved that he decided to thank every one of them. But it is not an easy ____8____, because Huang was too sick to drive a mosquito(蚊子) away from his leg. He has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from ____9____ out. And they can only afford(提供) a three-wheeled motorcycle(摩托车). ____10____ 1003, the father and son have traveled 4,000 kilometers to different provinces and thanked more than 30 helpers.
“I’m moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online post on .
1. A. how B. what C. when D. why
2. A. little B. many C. few D. a few
3. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. 8-year-old D. 8 years old
4. A. help B. helps C. has helped D. have helped
5. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. serious
6. A. ten hundreds B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
9. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling
10. A. Before B. Since C. After D. In河南省九年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入高一级学府，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Julia!
B: Hello!
A: You look a little upset. _______1_______
B: Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.
A: Really. What does your mom nag you about
B: _______2_______ “Get up now. Everything must be in place. Don’t forget your piano lesson.”
A: Well, all the mothers like to say these words to their children.
B: Also, I’m fond of pop music. _______3_______ We don’t have the same interest in many things.
A: ______4______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.
B: I agree with you. _______5_______
A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
A. I’ll try to understand her.
B. Maybe you’re right.
C. Is there anything wrong
D. But she doesn’t like it at all.
E. She nags me about almost everything.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A看B不高兴去关心她，B和A说明关于她妈妈唠叨的事情。
【1题分析】
根据下一句“Yes. It’s just my mom.”可知，B告诉A是因为她妈妈才不开心，因此此处应是A询问B是不是发生了什么事。选项C“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题分析】
根据上一句“What does your mom nag you about ”可知，A问B她妈妈唠叨什么，因此此处应是B告诉A她妈妈唠叨的内容。选项E“她几乎什么都唠叨我。”符合语境。故选E。
【3题分析】
根据上一句“Also, I’m fond of pop music.”和下一句“We don’t have the same interest in many things.”可知，B喜欢流行音乐，她和妈妈在很多东西上的兴趣都不一样，说明此处应是表示她妈妈不喜欢流行音乐。选项D“但她根本就不喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。
【4题分析】
根据上一句“We don’t have the same interest in many things.”可知，B觉得她和妈妈在很多东西上的兴趣都不一样，说明此处应是A对此进行评价。选项B“也许你是对的。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题分析】
根据下文“That’s right. Understanding is important.”可知，A觉得相互理解是很重要的。因此此处应是对B的决定做出评价。选项A“我试着去理解她。”符合语境。故选A。
二、单项选择题。
请将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，每小题1分，共10分
1. —Is Final Score a romantic film
— No, it’s ________ action film.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——《Final Score 》是一部浪漫的电影吗？——不，它是一部动作片。
考查冠词的用法。a“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，后面跟以辅音音素开头的名词；an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，后面跟以元音音素开头的名词；the“这个”，定冠词，表特指。根据问句“Is Final Score a romantic film ”可知，此处表泛指，指的是一部电影，又由“action”是以元音音素开头的名词，所以前面要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2 We can do many things in our daily life to reduce ________ like using both sides of the paper.
A. risk B. waste C. speed
【答案】B
【分析】句意：在生活中，我们可以做很多事情来减少浪费，比如纸用双面。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；waste浪费；speed速度。根据句子“using both sides of the paper.”可知，使用双面纸可以减少浪费，因此用“waste”。故选B。
3. The boy hurried into the classroom, ________ a Chinese dictionary under his arm.
A. by B. for C. with
【答案】C
【分析】句意：那男孩腋下夹着一本汉语词典匆匆走进教室。
考查介词。by通过；for为了；with携带。根据“a Chinese dictionary under his arm.”可知，此处指的是携带着一本字典。故选C。
4. Father sat his little girl on his neck ________ she could see the fireworks clearly.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to
【答案】A
【分析】句意：父亲让他的小女儿坐在他的脖子上，以便她可以清楚地看见烟花。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，以至于，后加句子；such that如此，后加句子；in order to为了，后加动词原形。根据“Father sat his little girl on his neck ... she could see the fireworks clearly.”可知，此处空格之后是目的，且是一个句子。故选A。
5. The people in the two countries look forward to a ________ peace. They don’t want wars any more.
A. energetic B. lasting C. successful
【答案】B
【分析】句意：两国人民期待一个长久的和平。他们再也不想要战争了。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；lasting持久的；successful成功的。根据下文“They don’t want wars any more.”可知，两国人民再也不想经历战争，因此他们期待的是一个长久的和平，用“lasting”。故选B。
6. —Look! There is a bike under the tree. Whose is it
— It ________ be Miss Green’s. But I’m not sure.
A. shall B. must C. might
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——看！树下有一辆自行车。是谁的？——可能是格林小姐的，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。shall将会；must必须；might可能。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处的可能性较低，故选C。
7. From his old clothes and broken shoes. I ________ that he lives a hard life.
A. guess B. suggest C. imagine
【答案】A
【分析】句意：从他的旧衣服和破鞋子里。我猜他过着艰苦的生活。
考查动词辨析。guess猜；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“From...I...that he lives...”可知，此处是从……猜测……。故选A。
8. The 20th National Congress(代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. was holding
【答案】B
【分析】句意：2022年10月16到22号党的二十大在北京举办。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 20th National Congress(代表大会) of the CPC”可知，主语和hold构成被动关系，结合“from October 16 to 22, 2022.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. Nanjing is the first city ________ Mary wants to visit after graduation.
A. that B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【分析】句意：南京是玛丽毕业之后第一个想要去参观的城市。
考查定语从句。根据“Nanjing is the first city”可知，定语从句的先行词是物，排除BC选项。故选A。
10. —What wonderful pictures!
—________. I painted them last month.
A. You are joking B. Don’t mention it C. I’m glad you like them
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——多美妙的画面啊！——我很高兴你喜欢它们。我上个月画的。
考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；Don’t mention it不客气；I’m glad you like them我很高兴你喜欢它们。根据上文“What wonderful pictures!”可知，此处应表达很高兴看到对方对画的赞美，C选项“我很高兴你喜欢它们”符合语境。故选C。
三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. The story mainly tells us knowledge is __________ (权力；力量).
【答案】power
【分析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们知识就是力量。power“权力；力量”，不可数名词。故填power。
2. It’s common to ________ (拥抱) each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
【答案】hug
【分析】句意：在美国，互相拥抱是一种常见的问候方式。由所给的汉语提示可知，“拥抱”译成：hug；这里不定式to后跟动词原形。It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填hug。
3. Your face is _________ (苍白的；灰白的) as chalk. What’s the matter
【答案】pale
【分析】句意：你脸色苍白得像粉笔。怎么了？根据提示“苍白的；灰白的”可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词pale作表语。故填pale。
4. My favorite ___________ (季节) is autumn.
【答案】season
【分析】句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据提示“季节”，结合此句中“is”是单数可知，此处主语应该是单数名词season。故填season。
5 The plane is flying ________ clouds.
【答案】through
【分析】句意：飞机在云层中飞行。根据名词clouds“云层”和动词fly“飞行”可知，空格处应填一介词，fly through“飞行穿越”为动词短语，介词应用through。故填through。
词形变换（共5小题，每小题l分，共5分）
1. Whatever you do, ___________ (safe) should come first.
【答案】safety
【分析】句意：不论你做什么，安全第一。分析题干结构可知，空处应填入名词作主语，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
2. Everyone in his family is in ______________ (agree) that they should cancel the trip.
【答案】agreement
【分析】句意：他的家人都同意取消这次旅行。agree同意，动词。介词in后接名词。in agreement “同意”，介词短语。故填agreement。
3. Put yourself in it and you will understand the ____________ (sad) in the music.
【答案】sadness
【分析】句意：让自己置身其中，你就会理解这首音乐中的悲伤。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应填名词作宾语；sad意为“悲伤的”，为形容词，其名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。
4. My aunt is an office ___________ (work).
【答案】worker
【分析】句意：我阿姨是个上班族。work“工作”，名词或动词。office worker“上班族、职员”，名词短语，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。故填worker。
5. It is ____________ (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
【答案】helpful
【分析】句意：对旅行者来说，尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里is系动词，系表结构，所以横线上是形容词，将help变为helpful作表语。故填helpful。
四、完形填空(每小题分，共0分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you knew you had only three years left to live, ____1____ would you use your time It’s a hard question and ____2____ of us would even like to think about it. But ____3____ young boy who called Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, “ I want to thank the people who ____4____ me.”
At age one, Huang’s mother left the family. Six years later, he was ____5____ ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctor said he would only live to be 8.After Huang’s story went on TV, ____6____ Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was ____7____ moved that he decided to thank every one of them. But it is not an easy ____8____, because Huang was too sick to drive a mosquito(蚊子) away from his leg. He has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from ____9____ out. And they can only afford(提供) a three-wheeled motorcycle(摩托车). ____10____ 1003, the father and son have traveled 4,000 kilometers to different provinces and thanked more than 30 helpers.
“I’m moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online post on .
1. A. how B. what C. when D. why
2. A. little B. many C. few D. a few
3. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. 8-year-old D. 8 years old
4. A. help B. helps C. has helped D. have helped
5. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. serious
6. A. ten hundreds B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
9. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling
10. A. Before B. Since C. After D. In
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Huang Ge的故事，病愈后和父亲通过一辆三轮摩托车去感谢帮助过的恩人。
【1题分析】
句意：如果你知道你只剩下三年的生命，你会如何利用你的时间？
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“use your time”可知，如何使用时间；故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：这是一个很难的问题，我们很少有人愿意去思考它。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据“even like to think about”可知，几乎没有人去思考，人复数，few符合句意；故选C。
【3题分析】
句意：但是一个8岁的小男孩给黄歌打电话回答了这个问题，他说：“我想感谢那些帮助过我的人。”
a 8-year-old错误格式；an 8-year-old一个8岁的；8-year-old8岁的；8 years old8岁；根据“young boy”可知，需要一个定语，且boy是单数名词，8是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故选B。
【4题分析】
句意：但是一个8岁小男孩给黄歌打电话回答了这个问题，他说：“我想感谢那些帮助过我的人。”
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单形式；has helped帮助，现在完成时，主语是三单；have helped帮助，现在完成时。根据“thank the people”可知，感谢已经帮助我的人，先行词是复数，助动词用have；故选D。
【5题分析】
句意：六年后，他病得很重。
bad坏的；badly严重地，副词；worse更糟糕的；serious严重的，形容词。根据“ill”可知，需要副词修饰；故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：Huang Ge的故事在电视上播出后，数百名中国人寄钱来帮助他。
ten hundreds错误格式；hundreds错误格式；hundred of 错误格式；hundreds of成百上千。hundreds of“成百上千”，故选D。
【7题分析】
句意：男孩非常感动，他决定感谢他们每一个人。
so如此；such如此；too太；very非常。根据“that he decided to thank every one of them”可知，是such/so...that...的句型，结合moved，是形容词，so符合句意；故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：但这并不是一件容易的事，因为Huang Ge病得太厉害了，连一只蚊子都无法从他腿上赶走。
work工作，不可数名词；works作品；job工作，名词单数；jobs工作，名词复数。根据“an easy”可知，需要一个名词单数；故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：他必须绑在轮椅上，以免他从轮椅掉下来。
fall摔倒，动词原形；falls摔倒，动词三单；fell摔倒，动词过去式；falling摔倒，动名词。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，动名词符合句意；故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：自1003年以来，这对父子已经旅行了4000公里，前往不同的省份，感谢了30多名救援人员。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后；In在……里。根据“have traveled 4,000”可知，是现在完成时态，since符合句意；故选B。

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