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人教版新目标 八上英语 期末模拟试题答案
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
听力材料：
一、1.With the help of soft music, the child falls asleep soon.
2．More and more Indians come to study in China.
3．He has gone to the countryside for the holiday.
4. The nine year old boy was brave enough to save his classmates when the earthquake happened.
5．He is interested in English.
二、6.M：How does Tom learn Chinese
W：He learns Chinese by listening to the radio.
Q：How does Tom learn Chinese
7. M：Jenny，can you come to my birthday party on June 20th
W：Sure，I'd love to.
Q：When is the boy's birthday
8. M：Do you like monkeys
W：Yes，they are clever.In fact，I like many animals，such as tigers and elephants.But my favorite animal is pandas.
Q：What animal does the woman like best
9. M：It's Father's Day this Sunday.What shall we get for Dad，Mum
W：Mmm，it's hard to decide.How about shoes
M：He has a lot of pairs of shoes.How about tennis rackets？He really likes sports.
W：That's a great idea.
Q：What will the boy's father probably get
10. W：Tom，let's hurry.It's eight o'clock now.The train is coming.
M：Don't worry，Mum.Actually it is seven.Your watch doesn't work.
Q：What time is it now
三、Dialogue 1
M：Maria，can you come to my party on Tuesday
W：Sure，I'd love to.
Dialogue 2
M：Did you see any pandas in the zoo，Jane
W：Yes，I did.I love pandas very much.They are cute.
M：Did you see the elephant
W：Yeah，I did.The elephant is across from the lion.
Dialogue 3
W：Did you get your report card today，Ted
M：Um...My math teacher said that I was hard working.
W：That's excellent.How about English
M：Oh，well...English is very hard.
W：Yes，but what did your teacher say
M：She said that I was lazy.
四、M：I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July.I saw a great robot there.He had a hand and an eye.He could work for 24 hours a day.He didn't need to eat，drink or sleep.He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor.He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time.He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat.I hope that I can have a robot in my home.So，I don't need to go to the hospital any more.
听力答案：
Ⅰ.1～5：BACBB Ⅱ.6～10：ACBAB
Ⅲ. 11～15：TTFFT Ⅳ.16～20：BACCB
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅴ.21～25：CBDAC　26～30: DBDCD　31～35：ACBCA
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位很有耐心，而又别具匠心的妈妈，教育孩子的故事，用沙漏和时钟作比，教育孩子做事情要有耐心、循序渐进，只要你用心去做，慢慢就会水到渠成的。
16. B　点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他妈妈非常和蔼和______。根据下文“When it was proper to answer his questions，she would do so. ”只要能够回答他的问题，她都会回答的，可知妈妈是和蔼且有耐心的，而不是strict严格的，nervous担忧的，polite有礼貌的。排除选项A，C和D。故选B。
17. C　点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当弗兰克第一次见到沙漏时，他是非常______，但是他不知道它是什么。pleased高兴的；relaxed轻松的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的。因为是第一次见到，且后面的“他不知道它是什么”，所以最可能的是interested感兴趣的，排除选项A，B和D。故选C。
18. A　点拨：根据前面的内容可知， 是他妈妈。故选A。
19. A　点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：沙子在它的一端被加入，然后______一个中间的小孔。run through穿过；run along沿着……跑；go over复习；go across穿过。根据句意可知要用“穿过”，run through是从中间穿过，go across是从表面穿过，故用run through。故选A。
20. D　点拨：考查介词词义辨析。句意为：被放进沙漏的沙子要______一小时才能穿过。before在……之前；of……的；on在……上；in在……之后。“in ＋一段时间”表达将来，选项D符合题意。
21. A　点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他说：“让我来______它，妈妈。”shake摇动；get得到；take拿走；carry运送。联系下文“它太懒惰了，将穿不过去”，推测是“摇动”。故选A。
22. D　点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：沙子______移动，但是它一直在移动。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知选D。
23. D　点拨：考查连词词义辨析。句意为：你在玩耍______，沙子正在一粒一粒地流动……Since自从、由于；Unless除非；Before在……之前；While当……时。前后都是进行时态，可知用While。故选D。
24. C　点拨：根据文章前句“When you look at the clock，you will find the same. ”当你看着时钟时，你会发现是一样的，可知这里说的是闹钟的“手”，即指针一秒一秒地走，和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样，故选C。
25. C　点拨：根据上句的“At night，the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. ”可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈，故选C。
26. D　点拨：句意为：这是因为它们每一______都不停地工作。这里是指“每一分钟都不停地工作”，即every minute。排除选项A，B和C。故选D。
27. B　点拨：句意为：它们不会停下来想不得不做多少，和做那事要花费它们______。how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少；how soon多久。根据句意可知需要“多久，多长时间”，但是how soon是“从现在往后再过多久”，这里是指花费“多长时间”，故用how long。故选B。
28. B　点拨：句意为：现在，弗兰克的妈妈想让他学习一首诗，但是他却说：“妈妈，我______。”由连词but可知，前后意思转折，因此需要否定形式。故选B。
29. B　点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他的妈妈说：“一直学习，______关心它会花费的时间……”Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时。用never否定。故选B。
30. C　点拨：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：弗兰克遵循了妈妈的______。rule规则；diet日常饮食；advice建议；decision决定。联系上下文，可知是遵循了妈妈的建议，才慢慢学会了那首诗，故选C。
Ⅶ.(A) 51~53 DCB (B) 54~56 BCD (C) 57~60 DDAB
Ⅷ. 61~65 EDBACF
Ⅸ.66. most expensive 67. to spell 68. interested 69. snowy 70. to help
Ⅹ.
How to protect animals
Animals are very important to man, so we should protect them. But in fact, the number of the animals is becoming smaller and smaller, and some of them are even in danger. What should we do to protect them
First, we should provide enough food for them. We mustn't kill them any more. Then we can design posters to show how important the animals are. We need to ask more people to protect them. Finally, we shouldn't pollute rivers or cut down forests.Protecting animals means protecting ourselves!人教版新目标 八上英语 期末模拟试题
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
题号 听力部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ
得分
　　　　　
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 (20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1．A.sleep B．asleep C．sleeping
( )2．A.Indians B．Africans C．Asians
( )3．A.went B．been C．gone
( )4. A.five year old B．nine year old C．twelve year old
( )5. A.He is good at English. B．He is interested in English.
C．He likes Chinese very much.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6.A. B. C.
( )7.A. June 8 B. June 19 C. June 20
( )8.A. B. C.
( )9.A. B. C.
( )10.A. 6点 B. 7点 C. 8点
Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11小题
( )11．Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.(　　)
听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题
( )12．Jane likes pandas because they're cute.(　　)
( )13．The elephant is across from the pandas.(　　)
听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题
( )14．Ted's math teacher said he was lazy.(　　)
( )15．Ted thinks that English is very hard.(　　)
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案 (每小题1分，共5分)
( )16．When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai
A．Last June. 　　　　B．Last July. C．Last August.
( )17．What did the robot look like
A．He had one hand and one eye.
B．He had one hand and two eyes.
C．He had two hands and two eyes.
( )18．How long could the robot work a day
A．Twelve hours. 　　　　B．Twenty hours. C．Twenty four hours.
( )19．What could the robot do
A．Talk with people. B．Show people around. C．Know people's health problems.
( )20．What does the boy hope to do
A．Make a robot. 　 B．Have a robot. C．Be a doctor.
　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共15分)
( )21. I find ____ impossible for me to listen to the teacher carefully with so much noise.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
(　)22. ____ chocolate is delicious, I don't think you should eat too much.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. When
(　)23. —They didn't go to see the new house. Do you know the ____？
—I think they like living in an apartment more.
A. point B. promise C. event D. reason
(　)24. We all know that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
(　)25. —Where are you going to work when you finish your university
—I'm not sure yet, maybe ____.
A. interesting somewhere B. something interesting
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
(　)26. The children were so happy to see the funny monkeys ____ in the film that they jumped happily.
A. travel B. happen C. reach D. appear
(　)27. Nick practices swimming every day. He hopes ____ first prize in the swimming competition.
A. winning B. to win C. catching D. to catch
(　)28. —Did you enjoy ____ on the farm last weekend
—Yeah, we all had fun there.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
(　)29. The jacket in this shop is too expensive. I want to buy one ____ somewhere else.
A. most cheaply B. most carefully
C. more cheaply D. more carefully
(　)30. Tim is ____ player on the school basketball team, but he is the best.
A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest
(　)31. —You play the piano so well. ____ do you take piano lessons
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A. How often B. How many
C. How long D. How much
(　)32. ____ you travel, ____ your life experience will be.
A. The least; the richest B. The most; the richest
C. The more; the richer D. The less; the richer
(　)33. Don't go near the building. It might ____.
A. bring out B. fall down C. dress up D. go on
(　)34. The movie Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) started at 3：50 p. m. and ____ on for another twenty minutes.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. are going to be
(　)35. —Dale can't fly kites with us.
—____ He promised me that he would come.
A. How come B. What about you
C. I don't mind it. D. You're right.
Ⅵ. 完形填空。(每小题2分, 共30分)
Frank was a very talkative(多话的) boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and________36. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very________37，but he did not know what it was. His________38 said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8'. The sand is put in at one end, and________39 a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the hourglass will go through________40 an hour. ”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me________41 it, Mother，”he said. “It is lazy, and will never get through. ”
“Oh, it will，my son，”said his mother. “The sand moves________42，but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ________43 you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the________44 are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around________45 great face. This is because they keep working every________46. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and________47 it will take them to do it. ”
Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I________48. ” His mother said, “Study all the time. ________49 care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon. ”
Frank followed his mother's________50. He studied line after line，and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.
(　　)36. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
(　　)37. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
(　　)38. A. mother B. father C. sister D. poet
(　　)39. A. runs through B. runs along C. goes over D. goes across
(　　)40. A. before B. of C. on D. in
(　　)41. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
(　　)42. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
(　　)43. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
(　　)44. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass
(　　)45. A. his B. her C. its D. their
(　　)46. A. year B. month C. week D. minute
(　　)47. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon
(　　)48. A. can B. can't C. could D. mustn't
(　　)49. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
(　　)50. A. rule B. diet C. advice D. decision
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共20分)
A
I have two daughters and one son. They are Mary, Laura and Eric. Mary is seven. Laura and Eric are five. They watch television for a long time, maybe five hours a day. I'm worried that it's too much. What should I do
Catherine
Television can be a way of learning and relaxing. But studies show that too much television can make kids more likely (可能的) to be fat and fight with others. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP, 美国儿科学会) says that older kids shouldn't watch more than 2 hours of television every day, and kids under the age of two should not watch any television. The shows kids watch should be educational. All in all, kids shouldn't watch too much television. You should ask them to spend more time playing with friends, exercising or reading.
(　　)51. Catherine writes this letter because her kids____.
A. are too fat
B. don't like exercising
C. always fight with each other
D. watch too much television
(　　)52. According to AAP, kids older than two can watch TV for ____ a day.
A. less than 3 hours B. 4 hours
C. less than 2 hours D. 5 hours
( )53. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Laura and Eric are 5 years old.
B. Catherine's kids watch TV for 3 hours a day.
C. Kids should watch educational shows.
D. Kids under two shouldn't watch TV.
B
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary (日记)．Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret (秘密的) place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public so it has some bad points (特点)．The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write .If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful to write.
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
( )54．What's the bad point of blogs
A．People can't open your blog.
B．Anyone can read what you write.
C．You can't talk with others in your blog.
D．People will be sad after reading your blog.
( )55．Which is Not true according to the passage
A．A diary is not public for everyone to read.
B．In some ways, a diary is quite different from a blog.
C．Writing diaries helps us to keep in contact with friends.
D．The writer's sister likes to write her problems in her blog.
( )56．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to make friends by writing blogs.
B．The reasons why the writer likes diaries.
C．How to keep your secrets in your diary.
D．The good points and bad points of blogs.
C
Last December it was very cold and it snowed a lot. One Saturday, John was playing on the hill near his house with a group of friends. Suddenly, he fell over and broke his leg. His friends ran to tell his mother. His mother and brother took him to the hospital.
The doctor said that John had to stay in hospital for four to five weeks. John liked the doctors and the other children in the hospital because they were very friendly. At first, he was happy because he didn't have to go to school. He laughed at all of his friends. They had to do a lot of homework. He enjoyed listening to music and watching his favorite television program all day.
But soon the Christmas holidays started. John was still in hospital. He was tired of watching television and listening to his CDs and he wanted to go home. “This is boring，” he thought. He felt sad, so he started to cry.
But then a man came to his room with a bag of gifts and a Christmas tree. John knew him from the television. He was a famous sports star who was visiting all the sick (生病的) children. And the man was not the only person who came that day. All the students from John's class came to visit him. And his math teacher brought him his “favorite” gift —some math homework!
( )57．John broke his leg ________.
A．one Sunday
B．this December
C．when he was swimming
D．when he was playing on the hill with his friends
( )58．How long did John need to stay in hospital
A．For less than a week. B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks. D．For about a month.
( )59．During the first few days in the hospital, John ________.
A．felt not bad
B．always cried
C．didn't like the doctors
D．kept doing his homework
( )60．Who took a Christmas tree to John's room in the hospital
A．A doctor. B．A sports star.
C．John's classmates. D．John's math teacher.
Ⅷ. 选择方框内的单词完成句子，只需填选项号。(每小题2分, 共10分)
A. hundred B. farthest C. success D. the same as E. took part in
61. Tony ______________ the singing competition and got first prize in his group.
62. My friend is ___________ me. We are both quiet.
63. Harbin is in northern China, and it’s the ____________ of the three cities.
64. ---How far is the aquarium from here –It’s only about five _________ meters away.
65. Last week’s talent show was a great _____________.
Ⅸ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题2分，共10分)
66.The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the ________(expensive) .
67.It’s a good idea __________(spell ) new words aloud .
68.Boys are more _________(interest) to play computer games .
69.The weather is __________(snow) and there is a lot of snow in Manzhouli in winter .
70.At first, Lu Xun hoped __________(help) the Chinese people become healthy and strong.
Ⅹ.书面表达。 (15分)
动物对人类来说非常重要，但是现在动物越来越少,很多动物处于濒危状态。请你以“how to protect animals”为题，写一篇英文短文，谈一谈如何保护动物。
要求:词数100左右。
How to protect animals
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