资源简介 2023学年度高一第一学期9月考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第 I 卷(选择题)第一部分 听力( 共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Leon want to do this term A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon! You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is Maggie probably doing now A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re going to be burnt.W: Oops, I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas I’m busy with these dirty clothes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman keep A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m thinking of getting a special pet, not a dog or a cat. They’re so common.M: How about a turtle It’s quiet and easy to keep.W: OK, I’ll feed one.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man sound in the end A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: That phone ringing all the time is driving me mad! There must be something wrong.W: Let me check it. Believe me. Okay, it’s fixed. Here you are.M: Bravo! You’re such an expert!5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophie’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. Who is the woman A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: If this blouse doesn’t fit my wife, may I return it W: Certainly. You’ll receive a full refund within 7 days if it’s not damaged by human error. And you must show your receipt.M: Oh, I see. But what if I just want to get it exchanged W: You may change it for the goods at the same or a lower price within 14 days.M: Okay, I’ll take it. Can I pay it by credit card W: I guess it’s OK. But you should make it clear to the cashier.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.10. What advice does the man give to the woman A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Which bus should I take if I go to Central Park M: The No. 3 is heading in that direction. But you’ll wait at least 20 minutes for it in the rush hour.W: That’s too long. I think I’d call a taxi.M: Maybe it’s not a good idea, either. Taking a taxi is not worth it. It’ll take you 25 minutes there. There seems to be a traffic jam. Why not walk to the park You can go straight from the opposite museum, and when you see a large parking lot, you’re almost there. That’ll take nearly 30 minutes.W: You’re right. Although a 30-minute walk is tiring, it’s the best option for now.M: Exactly.W: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. Why does Eric quit A. He wants to work close to his parentsB. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.12. In which country does Eric work A. China. B. Finland. C. The U.S.13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Ms. Thomas. Can I have a talk with you W: Yes, Eric. Come in please.M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now.W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave M: My parents live in Finland. You know it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend more time with them. It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time.W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more days off each year Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake if you can work in our American branch for at least 5 years. Do you want to go there I truly appreciate your work.M: Thank you, Ms. Thomas. But I’ve already made up my mind.W: Well, I feel sorry about it.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country.16. What does Colin suggest Tina do A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you!M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It’s my biggest problem.M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you’re studying a language, the keyword is patience. It’s of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.W: Should I get up earlier every day M: You don’t have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.W: Practice makes perfect, right M: You said it.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement.18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo.19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed.20. What will be discussed about AI next A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】A new era of AI (artificial intelligence) is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this part most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passersby. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as …第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocation Gift shop and snack bar In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.Tickets How to get there All-day ticket of Happy Valley: 180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley: 60/person Valid (有效的)between 18: 30 and 22:00. Ticket of Happy Train: 40/ person. Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 ( running between 06 : 30-23 : 30) , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent(租用)for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible(可到达的)to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.22. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets A. 540. B. 360. C. 600. D. 120.23. Where can we possibly find this kind of information A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure(手册).C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: 180/person.(欢乐谷全日票: 180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知,一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知,本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.24. What does the author probably do A. A worker at an airport. B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer. D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.25. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.26. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks A. Determined and generous. B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and rich.27. What can be the best title for the text A. Importance of Good Service B. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health Problem D. A Helpless Mother【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩,他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后,邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.”可知,大约八年前的一天,在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里,我发现一个小男孩在流泪,他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知,作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office.”可知,迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间,欣赏那整面墙,墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知,Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.”可知,大约6个月后,加斯将在堪萨斯城演出,他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上,迈尔斯不仅坐在前排,而且在演出结束后,他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后,Garth Brooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会,而且还单独见了一面。由此推知,Garth Brooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.”可知,虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗,但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知,文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。CTraveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet. That appeared to be the case again on July 30, when NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) roared at Cape Canaveral. But this time the ship will have plenty of company. On July 19, the United Arab Emirates joined the Mars game, launching Hope spacecraft to orbit Mars. Four days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a fourth mission, a joint Russian-European project, ExoMars, was also planned for this summer.So why all the interest in Mars — and why right now The timing issue has everything to do with planetary mechanics (行星力学). As they fly their differing solar orbits — Earth on the inner track, Mars on the outer — the distance between the two worlds is forever changing. At their greatest remove, when they are on opposite sides of the sun, they are up to 250 million miles apart.But once every two years, they line up on the same side of the sun, with just 35 million miles separating them. This summer just such an alignment (排成直线) is taking place, reducing planetary travel time to seven- month. So that explains the when question.The why part is because of Mars’ potentially biological history. The surface of the planet is covered with dry riverbeds, ancient sea basins, and deep depressions that could only indicate long-vanished water.Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water, proving that Mars was once extremely wet. Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life. Perseverance will collect Martian soil samples, awaiting another spacecraft that could leave Earth as early as 2026, collect the samples and fly them home for analysis.Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it’s become.28. What does the underlined word “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. The Mars game. B. Traveling to Mars alone.C. Having plenty of company. D. A single spacecraft.29. What can be learned about planetary mechanics A. Earth and Mars fly similar solar orbits.B. Earth travels on the outer track and Mars the inner.C. Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side of the sun.D. The distance between the two worlds varies constantly.30. Previous rover analyses indicate that ________.A. the surface of Mars is full of microbial life B. Perseverance is going to finish its taskC. there may exist life on Mars D. Martian soil samples are easy to get31. What is the main idea of the passage A. Traveling to Mars is becoming hugely easy. B. Finding life on Mars is around the corner.C. Many nations are going to Mars this summer. D. Living on Mars appeals to people【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要登陆火星。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Traveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet.(前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情,只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。)”根据下文“ when NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) roared at Cape Canaveral.”(当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过。)可知,此处是指这种孤独的火星之旅似乎再次出现。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As they fly their differing solar orbits — Earth on the inner track, Mars on the outer — the distance between the two worlds is forever changing.(当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道上,火星在外侧轨道上——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。)”可知,地球和火星之间的距离不断变化。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water, proving that Mars was once extremely wet. Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life.(之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质,证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象。)”可知,之前的漫游者分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ On July 19, the United Arab Emirates joined the Mars game, launching Hope spacecraft to orbit Mars. Four days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a fourth mission, a joint Russian-European project, ExoMars, was also planned for this summer.”(7月19日,阿拉伯联合酋长国加入了火星计划,发射了环绕火星运行的希望号宇宙飞船。四天后,中国发射了“天问一号”宇宙飞船。第四次任务,俄罗斯和欧洲的联合项目ExoMars,也计划在今年夏天进行)最后一段“Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it’s become.(在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现的人可以吹嘘自己的权利,这也是这颗行星成为热门新目的地的部分原因。)”可知,文章主要是讲今年夏天许多国家都要去火星。故选C。D"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.33. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.34. According to the passage, what can be inferred A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.35. What is the main idea of the passage A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例,说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all.(后来,我的朋友告诉我,这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了,以至于没有相信她的话)”可知,让作者感到惊讶的是 “Long time no see.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.”可知,在美国,各种文化混合在一起,它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味,即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物,故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.( 20世纪30年代,好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Long time no see.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久,“Long time no see.”由于这些电影的流行,在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知,好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行起来。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉,各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起,彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中,语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例,说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知,文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项 A-G 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____36_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____37_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____38____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____39_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.____40____On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们很烦恼,将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试,空处承接上文,指出该如何应对此问题,G项“所以在开始学习之前,放下你所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。”符合,和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信,这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试,要自信。)”,故选G。【37题详解】上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表,下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间,容易的科目可以少一些时间,但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间,C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意,subjects是关键词,故选C。【38题详解】上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要,空处承接上文,应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要,D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候,有人能学好吗?”符合,用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要,故选D。【39题详解】上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了,以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时,要简短明了,即要记下重点,E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合,故选E。【40题详解】此处是本段小标题,根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好,至少6个小时,不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好,A项“睡好,吃好。”能概括本段内容,故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 25 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。①When I woke up on Aug 4,2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts____41____through my brain in the closet. It was my first day of high school. I need to____42____the people who I would spend the next four years with. First impressions did____43____, which made me nervous.After carefully searching my closet, I____44____came out in a dress from Target. I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw____45____to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, in the same____46____as me. I kept my head down and____47____to my seat. I made it through my brief____48____speech until Mrs Hutfilz rose to her feet, jokingly____49____that she liked my style. Although this was the____50____I had been afraid of, all my____51____surprisingly melted (融化) away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students.____52____back four years later, the ten minutes I spent____53____of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school____54____made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of____55____!41. A. flew B. got C. raced D. swept42. A. explore B. impress C. please D. memorise43. A. improve B. focus C. matter D. stress44. A. calmly B. eagerly C. curiously D. proudly45. A. referred B. sighed C. dropped D. hung46. A. dress B. mood C. state D. position47. A. rushed B. jumped C. struggled D. tiptoed48 A. description B. introduction C. summary D. series49. A. adding B. assuming C. debating D. arguing50 A. comment B. moment C. period D. movement51. A. opportunity B. challenge C. schedule D. anxiety52. A. Looking B. Reflecting C. Reminding D. Turning53. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. homesick54. A. finally B. regularly C. currently D. typically55. A. career B. responsibility C. option D. style【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子,非常担心和紧张,结果老师开玩笑说喜欢作者的风格,这让作者的焦虑消失了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在壁橱里,无数的想法掠过我的大脑。A. flew飞;B. got得到;C. raced快速运转;D. swept扫除。根据空前的thoughts,“what to wear”和空后的“through my brain”可知,对于穿什么,作者的大脑里掠过了很多的想法,空格处用“快速移动,快速运转”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我得给那些和我一起度过接下来四年的人留下好印象。A. explore探索;B. impress使留下深刻印象;C. please(使)满意;D. memorise记忆。根据“First impressions”可知,作者想给同学留下好印象。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一印象很重要,这让我很紧张。A. improve提高;B. focus集中于;C. matter重要;D. stress强调。根据空前的“First impressions”和常识可知,第一印象是很重要的。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在仔细搜查了我的衣橱后,我自豪地穿着Target的裙子出来了。A. calmly平静地;B. eagerly急切地;C. curiously好奇地;D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“I felt powerful”可知,作者觉得自己穿的衣服很好,所以感到很自豪。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我走进教室时,我的下巴都惊掉了。A. referred提到;B. sighed叹气;C. dropped掉落;D. hung悬挂。根据下文“my English teacher, in the same___6__as me”可知,和老师穿了一样的衣服,所以作者感到吃惊,one’s jaw drop to the floor形容一个人很吃惊。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:坐在她桌前的是我的英语老师Mrs Hutfilz,她和我穿着同样的衣服。A. dress服装,衣服;B. mood情绪;C. state状态;D. position位置。根据上文“I___4___came out in a dress from Target”可知,作者穿的衣服和老师的一样。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我低着头,蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上。A. rushed冲;B. jumped跳;C. struggled挣扎;D. tiptoed蹑手蹑脚地走。根据上文“in the same___6___as me”和“I kept my head down”可知,作者穿了和老师一样的衣服,只能低着头蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直做着简短的自我介绍,直到Mrs Hutfilz站起来,开玩笑地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. description描写;B. introduction介绍;C. summary总结;D. series系列。根据第一段“my first day of high school”可知,因为那是第一天上学,所以要自我介绍。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直做着简短的自我介绍,直到Mrs Hutfilz站起来,开玩笑地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. adding补充说;B. assuming假定;C. debating辩论;D. arguing争论。根据下文“that she liked my style”可知,空后的内容是作者的老师补充说的内容。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻,但我所有的焦虑都消失了,学生们在我分享我的故事时都注意到了。A. comment评论;B. moment时刻;C. period时期;D. movement活动。根据上文“I made it through my brief___8___speech”可知,作者进行自我介绍是作者害怕的时刻。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻,但我所有的焦虑都消失了,学生们在我分享我的故事时都注意到了。A. opportunity机会;B. challenge挑战;C. schedule计划(表),进度表;D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“this was the___10___I had been afraid of”可知,作者害怕自我介绍,所以此处表示老师的话让作者的焦虑消失了。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年后回想起来,我花在害怕演讲上的十分钟真的不值得。A. Looking看;B. Reflecting反映;C. Reminding提醒;D. Turning转身。根据下文“four years later”可知,此处表示作者在四年后回想起当时的情况,look back意为“回想”。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:四年后回想起来,我花在害怕演讲上的十分钟真的不值得。A. aware意识到的;B. afraid害怕的;C. proud骄傲的;D. homesick想家的。根据上文“this was the___10___I had been afraid of”可知,作者当时害怕演讲。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的高中第一节课终于以最好的方式让这一天变得难忘,并让我认识到Mrs Hutfilz有一种令人敬畏的时尚感!A. finally终于;B. regularly有规律地;C. currently当前;D. typically通常。根据下文“made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me”可知,作者的高中第一节课终于以最好的方式让这一天难忘。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的高中第一节课终于以最好的方式让我难忘了这一天,并让我认识到Mrs Hutfilz有一种令人敬畏的时尚感!A. career职业生涯;B. responsibility责任;C. option选择;D. style风尚。根据上一段的“she liked my style”可知,此处表示作者认为老师有时尚感,空格处用style。故选D。②Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___56___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___57___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___58___ about that.”Steph was ___59___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___60___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___61___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___62___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___63___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___64___. I now have the background to see how the world works.In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____65_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.56. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse57. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed58. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry59. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous60. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble61. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly62. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish63. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect64. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement65. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境影响无法继续读书学习,但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A. avoid避免;B. afford付得起;C. change改变;D. refuse拒绝。根据空前“her poor family”及下文“Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.”可知,斯蒂芬付不起学费,所以辍学了。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸,标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。 A. collected收集;B. packed包装;C. selected选择;D. noticed注意到。根据上文“The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.”可知,斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说得对。A. wrong错误的;B. upset沮丧的;C. right正确的;D. angry生气的。根据上文“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知,斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:斯蒂芬满怀希望,决心提高自己。A. surprised惊讶的;B. hopeful怀有希望的;C. calm镇静的;D. nervous紧张的。根据“and determined to improve herself.”可知,斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值,因为有些书很难读。A. value价值;B. time时间;C. support支持;D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“as some of the books were hard going.”可知,因为有些书很难读,所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。【61题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但她的感觉不一样。A. exactly确切地;B. badly严重地;C. differently不同地;D. similarly相似地。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知,斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界,所以感觉不一样。故选C。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A. copy复制;B. forget忘记;C. check检查;D. finish完成。根据上文“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知,斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不会匆匆读完一本书,因为我想充分享受它。A. describe描绘;B. enjoy享受;C. share分享;D. protect保护。根据上文“I don’t race through a book,”可知,斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不是专家,但我正在努力提高自己。A. safety安全;B. convenience方便;C. protection保护;D. improvement改善。根据上文“Steph was 4 and determined to improve herself.”可知,斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在斯蒂芬看来,克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A. duty责任;B. pressure压力;C. situation状况;D. requirement要求。根据空后“offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知,克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam (越南)” show. What ___66___ (surprise) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, ___67___ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity ___68___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素) from time to time. I've noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background ___69___ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures.The performance was very ___70___ (impress). The audience gave ___71___ big round of applause (掌声) at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___72___ (music). I asked them ___73___ they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___74___ (main) because of their personal interest. If I have free time next term, I ___75___ (consider) joining them as well.【答案】66. surprised67. but 68. to listen69. attending70. impressive71. a 72. musicians73. why 74. mainly75. will consider【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了上周在新加坡国立大学演出上欣赏到的中国社会管弦乐队表演,作者对此感到惊讶和自豪,并希望下次也能参加表演。【66题详解】考查一般过去时。句意:令我惊讶的是,中国社会管弦乐队在新加坡国立大学演出期间的表演。根据“was the performance”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填surprised。【67题详解】考查连词。句意:老实说,我没想到组织者几乎都是越南人,会邀请来自其他文化的艺术团体,但能同时欣赏来自不同文化的表演真是太棒了。前文“I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures”和后文“it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once”构成转折关系,且空格和后文之间无逗号,所以应用连词but。故填but。【68题详解】考查to do不定式。句意:居住在离家3000多公里的地方,能有机会听中国传统表演真是难得。opportunity意为“机会”,为抽象名词,修饰抽象名词应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to listen。【69题详解】考查现在分词。句意:我注意到有一些非中国背景的人参加了这些活动。动词attend意为“参加,出席”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意:演出令人印象深刻。was为系动词,后面应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。【71题详解】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:观众们在最后给予了热烈的掌声,我可以说他们真的很喜欢。a round of意为“一连串的”,为固定搭配,且此处为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【72题详解】考查名词复数。句意:演出结束后,我与一些音乐家交谈。在some of后应用名词作宾语,根据“their performance”可知,此处应用名词musician表示“音乐家”,为可数名词,在some of后应用复数形式。故填musicians。【73题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问他们为什么决定这样做,他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。此处从句“they decided to do so”作动词ask的直接宾语,所以是宾语从句。在从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且根据“because of their personal interest”可知,此处是指为什么决定这样做,应用连接副词why。故填why。【74题详解】考查副词。句意:我问他们为什么决定这样做,他们告诉我这主要是因为他们的个人利益。修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。【75题详解】考查一般将来时。句意:如果下学期我有空话,我也会考虑加入他们。根据“next term”可知,此处描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时。故填will consider。第四部分 课本知识回顾(共三节,满分 30 分)第一节 单句语法选择(满分 10 分,每小题 1 分)76. Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school.A. upon B. on C. with D. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:李康对新学校的老师和技术印象深刻。固定短语:be impressed with“对……印象深刻”。故选C。77. As far as I know, riding bicycles is a good solution air pollution.A. of B. at C. for D. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:就我所知,骑自行车是解决空气污染的好办法。结合句意表示“……的解决办法”可知短语为solution to sth.,故选D。78. What made me worried was that Tom made no response any of my calls.A. to B. of C. in D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:让我担心的是汤姆对我的任何电话都没有回应。make no response to固定搭配,意为“对……不做回应”,故选A。79. My older sister is 5 years senior________ me, so I always turn to her for help.A. to B. for C. at D. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我姐姐比我大5岁,所以我总是向她求助。分析句子结构,be senior to为固定短语,含义为“较……年长”,符合语境,故选A项。80. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _________ a lot more.A. be responsible to B. being responsible toC. be responsible for D. being responsible for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我知道,作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,习惯承担更多的责任。A. be responsible to负责;B. being responsible to负责;C. be responsible for对……负责;D. being responsible for对……负责。be responsible to后加名词或者动词,特指对某人负责;be responsible for后加名词。get used to doing sth习惯做某事,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故选D。81. He quickly focused the camera ________ the children.A. on B. in C. it D. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他很快把照相机的焦点对准了孩子们。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语focus...on...“把……聚焦到……”。故填on。82. Parents are usually anxious ________ the children when they don’t come back home from school.A. about B. for C. at D. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:当孩子放学不回家时,家长们通常会为他们担心。be anxious about“对...感到担心”。故选A。83. I will teach the exchange student Chinese ________ exchange for his kindness.A. on B. in C. it D. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我将教交换生中文以换取他的善意。分析句子结构,in exchange for为固定句型,含义为“换取”,符合句意,故选B项。84. Killing animals is killing ourselves ________.A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:杀害动物在某种程度上就是杀害我们自己。A. in the way 挡道,妨碍;B. on the way 在路上;C. by the way 顺便说一声;D. in a way 在某种程度上。结合句意分析可知,此处表达“在某种程度上”。故选D。85. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ________.A. of staying B. to stay in C. for staying D. to be staying in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:乔治找了一个星期的房子,但仍然没有找到一间要住的房间。分析句子可知,空处应作后置定语,修饰“a room”,表示“将要居住的房间”或“用来居住的房间”,“stay”与“room”之间构成动宾关系,stay为不及物动词,故“住在房间”应用stay in a room,a room to stay in表示“将要居住的房间”。故选B。第二节 单句语法填空(满分 10 分,每小题 1 分)86. Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get _________ (advance) education at universities. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:高中青少年必须努力学习才能进入大学接受高等教育。此处应用形容词advanced作定语,修饰名词education,advanced education意为“高等教育”,故填advanced。87. After careful thought, I finally planned _________ (design) the bridge in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to design【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过深思熟虑,我终于计划以这种方式去设计这座桥。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,用动词不定式,作宾语。故填to design。88. My family and I look forward to _________ (build) another greenhouse to earn some extra money. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】building【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:我和我的家人期待着再建一个温室来赚些外快。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”;此处表示“期待再建一个温室”。故填building。89. The topic we were talking about made me quite _________ (annoy), but I tried to keep calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们谈论的话题让我很恼火,但我努力保持冷静。此处应用形容词annoyed作宾语补足语,修饰人,表示“恼怒的”,故填annoyed。90. My father quit _________ (read) the newspaper to make himself a cup of tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我父亲不再看报纸,而是给自己去泡杯茶。quit doing sth.固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,表示不再做原来正在做的事情,动名词作宾语。故填reading。91. By the end of next month, we will have found a good _________ (solve) to the technical problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:到下个月底,我们就会找到解决技术问题的好办法。此处应用名词solution作宾语,由a可知,应用单数,故填solution。92. To improve your passion for learning Chinese, I recommend that some changes _________ (make) in your leaning strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】should be made##be made【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:为了提高你学习汉语的热情,我建议你在学习策略上做一些改变。recommend表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,主语changes和动词make是被动关系,应用(should) be made,故填(should) be made。93. Though it was _________ (challenge) for me to study abroad, I made it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管出国留学对我来说具有挑战性,但我还是做到了。此处应用形容词challenging作表语,表示“具有挑战性的”,故填challenging。94. You can share your children’s __________(curious) and have a discussion with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以分享孩子的好奇心,并与他们讨论。children’s (curious)是名词所有格结构,用抽象名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。95. He has never quit his addiction _________ smoking. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:他从未戒掉烟瘾。addiction to+名词/动名词表示“对……的上瘾”,符合句意。故填to。第三节 完成句子(满分 10 分,每小题 2 分)96. 此外,我英语很流利,因此我相信我适合这份工作。In addition, I’m _________, so I’m confident that _________.【答案】 ①. fluent in English ②. I’m suitable for the job.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“对……很流利”为固定搭配be fluent in,“英语”为English,“我适合这份工作”为that引导的宾语从句,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,“适合”为be suitable for,“这份工作”为the job,故填fluent in;I’m suitable for the job。97. 这次比赛计划于下周六在我们学校的演讲大厅举行。This competition _________ of our school next Saturday.【答案】is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“计划在演讲大厅举行”的英语表达,be scheduled to do表示“被安排,被计划做某事”,“This competition”和“schedule”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,描述现在的动作,用一般现在时,“举行”用动词hold表示,“This competition”和“hold”之间是被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式to be held,“在演讲大厅”用介词短语in the lecture hall作状语。故填is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall。98. 我发现独自做这个实验很难,因此我急需你的帮助。_________ alone, so I badly need your help.【答案】I find it difficult/hard to do the experiment【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时。对比中英文可知,表示“困难的”应用形容词hard/difficult;表示“做实验”应用动词短语do the experiment。分析句子的结构可知,设空处为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为宾补。故填I find it difficult/hard to do the experiment。99. 在周末,我要么帮助父母做些家务,要么参加一些志愿活动。At the weekends, I _________.【答案】either help my parents do some housework or take part in /join in some voluntary activities【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“要么……要么……”为固定搭配either...or,“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth.,“家务”为名词housework,不可数,“做些家务”为do some housework,“参加”为固定搭配take part in/join in,“志愿者活动”为voluntary activity,“一些”为some,所以activity应用复数形式,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填either help my parents do some housework or take part in /join in some voluntary activities。100. 我对自己不满意,我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和其他人交流。I’m _________ and I _________ rather than communicate with others.【答案】 ①. am not content with myself ②. prefer to keep silent【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词短语。根据汉语翻译可知,第一空需填“对自己不满意”,第二空需填“宁愿保持沉默”的英语表达,“be content with sb”表示“对某人满意”,描客观情况,用一般现在时,“我自己”用反身代词myself作介词宾语,prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”,“保持沉默”表示为keep silent。故填①am not content with myself;②prefer to keep silent。2023学年度高一第一学期9月考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第 I 卷(选择题)第一部分 听力( 共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Leon want to do this term A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is Maggie probably doing now A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast.3. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman keep A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man sound in the end A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confident.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. Who is the woman A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse A. Return it. B. Pay for it. C. Exchange it.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a museum. B. At a parking lot. C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.10. What advice does the man give to the woman A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a taxi. C. Walking to the park.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. Why does Eric quit A He wants to work close to his parentsB. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.C. He finds a new job with a higher salary.12. In which country does Eric work A. China. B. Finland. C. The U.S.13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance A. It’s poor. B. It’s ordinary. C. It’s great.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading.15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country.16. What does Colin suggest Tina do A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI A. Cost. B. Service time. C. Human involvement.18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI A. Apple’s Siri. B. A self-driving car. C. AlphaGo.19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Depressed.20. What will be discussed about AI next A. The problem to deal with. B. An example of weak AI. C. The benefit of it.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocation Gift shop and snack bar In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.Tickets How to get there All-day ticket of Happy Valley: 180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley: 60/person Valid (有效的)between 18: 30 and 22:00. Ticket of Happy Train: 40/ person. Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 ( running between 06 : 30-23 : 30) , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.Groups "School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent(租用)for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible(可到达)to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.22. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets A. 540. B. 360. C. 600. D. 120.23. Where can we possibly find this kind of information A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure(手册).C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,One day, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.24. What does the author probably do A. A worker at an airport. B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer. D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.25. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.26. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks A. Determined and generous. B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful. D. Powerful and rich.27. What can be the best title for the text A. Importance of Good Service B. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health Problem D. A Helpless MotherCTraveling to Mars is usually a lonely business with a single spacecraft taking off to the Red Planet. That appeared to be the case again on July 30, when NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) roared at Cape Canaveral. But this time the ship will have plenty of company. On July 19, the United Arab Emirates joined the Mars game, launching Hope spacecraft to orbit Mars. Four days later, China launched its Tianwen-1 spacecraft. And a fourth mission, a joint Russian-European project, ExoMars, was also planned for this summer.So why all the interest in Mars — and why right now The timing issue has everything to do with planetary mechanics (行星力学). As they fly their differing solar orbits — Earth on the inner track, Mars on the outer — the distance between the two worlds is forever changing. At their greatest remove, when they are on opposite sides of the sun, they are up to 250 million miles apart.But once every two years, they line up on the same side of the sun, with just 35 million miles separating them. This summer just such an alignment (排成直线) is taking place, reducing planetary travel time to seven- month. So that explains the when question.The why part is because of Mars’ potentially biological history. The surface of the planet is covered with dry riverbeds, ancient sea basins, and deep depressions that could only indicate long-vanished water.Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered chemicals that form only in water, proving that Mars was once extremely wet. Now the mission is to look for fossilized organisms or signs of microbial life. Perseverance will collect Martian soil samples, awaiting another spacecraft that could leave Earth as early as 2026, collect the samples and fly them home for analysis.Finding life on Mars would be a highly significant discovery. The bragging (吹嘘) rights that go with being first to make the find is part of what makes the planet the hot new destination it’s become.28. What does the underlined word “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. The Mars game. B. Traveling to Mars alone.C. Having plenty of company. D. A single spacecraft.29. What can be learned about planetary mechanics A. Earth and Mars fly similar solar orbits.B. Earth travels on the outer track and Mars the inner.C. Every three years Earth and Mars sit at the same side of the sun.D. The distance between the two worlds varies constantly.30. Previous rover analyses indicate that ________.A. the surface of Mars is full of microbial life B. Perseverance is going to finish its taskC. there may exist life on Mars D. Martian soil samples are easy to get31. What is the main idea of the passage A. Traveling to Mars is becoming hugely easy. B. Finding life on Mars is around the corner.C. Many nations are going to Mars this summer. D. Living on Mars appeals to peopleD"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.33. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.34. According to the passage, what can be inferred A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.35 What is the main idea of the passage A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项 A-G 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____36_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____37_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____38____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____39_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.____40____On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 25 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。①When I woke up on Aug 4,2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts____41____through my brain in the closet. It was my first day of high school. I need to____42____the people who I would spend the next four years with. First impressions did____43____, which made me nervous.After carefully searching my closet, I____44____came out in a dress from Target. I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw____45____to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, in the same____46____as me. I kept my head down and____47____to my seat. I made it through my brief____48____speech until Mrs Hutfilz rose to her feet, jokingly____49____that she liked my style. Although this was the____50____I had been afraid of, all my____51____surprisingly melted (融化) away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students.____52____back four years later, the ten minutes I spent____53____of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school____54____made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of____55____!41. A. flew B. got C. raced D. swept42. A. explore B. impress C. please D. memorise43. A. improve B. focus C. matter D. stress44. A. calmly B. eagerly C. curiously D. proudly45. A. referred B. sighed C. dropped D. hung46. A. dress B. mood C. state D. position47. A. rushed B. jumped C. struggled D. tiptoed48. A. description B. introduction C. summary D. series49. A. adding B. assuming C. debating D. arguing50. A. comment B. moment C. period D. movement51. A. opportunity B. challenge C. schedule D. anxiety52. A. Looking B. Reflecting C. Reminding D. Turning53. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. homesick54. A. finally B. regularly C. currently D. typically55. A. career B. responsibility C. option D. style②Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___56___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___57___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___58___ about that.”Steph was ___59___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___60___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___61___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___62___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___63___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___64___. I now have the background to see how the world works.In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____65_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.56. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse57. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed58. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry59. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous60. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble61. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly62. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish63. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect64. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement65. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam (越南)” show. What ___66___ (surprise) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, ___67___ it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity ___68___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements (元素) from time to time. I've noticed that there are some people from non-Chinese background ___69___ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures.The performance was very ___70___ (impress). The audience gave ___71___ big round of applause (掌声) at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___72___ (music). I asked them ___73___ they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___74___ (main) because of their personal interest. If I have free time next term, I ___75___ (consider) joining them as well.第四部分 课本知识回顾(共三节,满分 30 分)第一节 单句语法选择(满分 10 分,每小题 1 分)76. Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school.A. upon B. on C. with D. at77. As far as I know, riding bicycles is a good solution air pollution.A. of B. at C. for D. to78. What made me worried was that Tom made no response any of my calls.A. to B. of C. in D. /79. My older sister is 5 years senior________ me, so I always turn to her for help.A. to B. for C. at D. on80. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _________ a lot more.A. be responsible to B. being responsible toC. be responsible for D. being responsible for81. He quickly focused the camera ________ the children.A. on B. in C. it D. at82. Parents are usually anxious ________ the children when they don’t come back home from school.A. about B. for C. at D. in83. I will teach the exchange student Chinese ________ exchange for his kindness.A. on B. in C. it D. at84. Killing animals is killing ourselves ________.A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way85. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ________.A. of staying B. to stay in C. for staying D. to be staying in第二节 单句语法填空(满分 10 分,每小题 1 分)86. Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get _________ (advance) education at universities. (所给词的适当形式填空)87. After careful thought, I finally planned _________ (design) the bridge in this way. (所给词的适当形式填空)88. My family and I look forward to _________ (build) another greenhouse to earn some extra money. (所给词的适当形式填空)89. The topic we were talking about made me quite _________ (annoy), but I tried to keep calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)90. My father quit _________ (read) the newspaper to make himself a cup of tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)91. By the end of next month, we will have found a good _________ (solve) to the technical problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)92. To improve your passion for learning Chinese, I recommend that some changes _________ (make) in your leaning strategies. (所给词的适当形式填空)93. Though it was _________ (challenge) for me to study abroad, I made it. (所给词的适当形式填空)94. You can share your children’s __________(curious) and have a discussion with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)95. He has never quit his addiction _________ smoking. (用适当的词填空)第三节 完成句子(满分 10 分,每小题 2 分)96. 此外,我英语很流利,因此我相信我适合这份工作。In addition, I’m _________, so I’m confident that _________.97. 这次比赛计划于下周六在我们学校的演讲大厅举行。This competition _________ of our school next Saturday98. 我发现独自做这个实验很难,因此我急需你的帮助。_________ alone, so I badly need your help.99. 在周末,我要么帮助父母做些家务,要么参加一些志愿活动。At the weekends, I _________.100. 我对自己不满意,我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和其他人交流。I’m _________ and I _________ rather than communicate with others. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析:浙江省诸暨牌头中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月检测英语试题(含听力)(原卷版).docx 精品解析:浙江省诸暨牌头中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月检测英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx 9月考听力(1).mp3