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2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 评分：150分
有关说明：
1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. Where is the man’s sister
A. Upstairs. B. At a friend’s house. C. At Jenny’s house.
2. What will they probably do
A. Visit their aunt. B. Have dinner. C. Go to Amy’s.
Conversation 2
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To tell him she plans to leave.
B. To ask him some personal affairs.
C. To invite him to attend her wedding.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America.
Conversation 3
5. What is the man looking for
A. A job. B. A house. C. An office.
6. What is the man worried about
A. The rent of the house.
B. The distance from his office.
C. The salary of the job.
Conversation 4
7. How much does the woman spend each month
A. 530 yuan. B. 580 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Buy a notebook. B. Spend 19 yuan per day. C. Try her way today.
Conversation 5
10. What grade did the man need for a good college
A. 84 percent. B. 88 percent. C. 90 percent.
11. Which university will the speakers apply for
A. The University of Toronto. B. Queen’s University. C. McGill University.
12. How does the woman feel about universities in America
A. Their campuses are really nice.
B. They are far too expensive.
C. They provide high quality education.
Conversation 6
13. Who are the speakers
A. Company clerks. B. College students. C. University teachers.
14. Why does the man think the woman can get a job
A. Her father will arrange a job for her.
B. Her experience is good enough.
C. She has already had a part-time job.
15. What’s the woman’s resolution
A. To be more independent.
B. To be more successful than the man.
C. To be more hardworking.
二、单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分 20分)
1. He returned to his hometown, ________ he was born.
A. where B. which C. what D. in that
2. He is good at English, ________ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
3. The letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
4. The weather turned out to be fine, ________ was more than we could expect.
A. which B. that C. when D. it
5. This is the reason ________ he cried so suddenly.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
6. Yesterday, he visited his teacher ________ advice had a great effect on his life.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
7. —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t
8. He ________ be our English teacher. Our teacher Jerry has gone to Beijing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
9. This toy be Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
10. You hurry, for there’s plenty of time.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
11. Having________serious pollution, it will take a long time to make the river clean again.
A. gathered B. downloaded C. recommended D. suffered
12. Once you become a(n)________to online games, it will be hard for you to get out of it.
A. butcher B. baker C. addict D. officer
13. He drove to the airport to ________ his daughter.
A. pick up B. catch up C. turn up D. live up
14. The government should take effective measures to prevent rare animals from ________.
A. turning out B. coming out C. making out D. dying out
15. The Blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than planned.
A. typically B. generally C. originally D. normally
16. As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.
A. civilisation B. honour C. solution D. impression
17. Each class needs to select two students to ______ their class to take part in the contest.
A. reflect B. decline C. detect D. represent
18. If you keep on driving so fast, you’ll _________in hospital sooner or later.
A. dry up B. turn up C. end up D. give up
19. My mother tried to ________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize
20. I have had enough of my partner Jane. She was always ________ any time about anything.
A. adjusting B. praising C. celebrating D. complaining
三、 阅读理解&七选五(20题，每题2.5分，共50分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride you’ll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter Horseback Riding
Experience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You’ll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Information
For more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you’d like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It’s not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.
21. If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call _____.
A. 800-462-5870 B. 970-231-1955
C. 970-881-2450 D. 866-881-7679
22. How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride
A. $50. B. $70.
C. $100. D. $140.
23. Where can you most probably read this passage
A. In the latest news. B. In a children’s book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a sportsman’s diary.
B
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor ” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.” However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India
A. He interviewed Mother Teresa.
B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He attended an job-interview for a college.
D. He did something to help the poor.
25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4
A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school. D. He survived as an orphan.
26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college
A. Self-centered B. Sympathetic C. Popular D. Generous
27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself.
D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
28. Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as
29. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.
A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
30. There are rules people make to fight against pollution Except ________.
A. stopping people from burning coal.
B. stopping people from pouring dirty water into the ocean.
C. stopping people from moving to other places.
D. stopping people from putting dirty smoke in the air.
31 Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D
A new study has found that a child’s reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色标注) among children.
Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants’ reading time.
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% rise in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% rise. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, “We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’ (拥挤效应), which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”
“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.” Dr Stagg added. While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina (持久力). Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage (劣势).
32. Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2
A. Explain, group and report. B. Read, instruct and measure.
C. Question, guess and prove. D. Classify, record and count.
33. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3
A. It increases reading speed. B. It sharpens reading skills.
C It arouses reading interest. D. It enhances reading comprehension.
34. What does the underlined word “hamper” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Obtain. B. Prevent. C. Change. D. Involve.
35. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5
A. They might work better in short reading.
B. They might not be known by experts.
C. They might not have been evaluated fairly.
D. They might have some advantages.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. ____36____ For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
____37____ This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class. ____38____ The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
____39____ When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. ____40____ And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A. Having a warm meal also works.
B. This will increase your oxygen intake.
C. Read your favourite books before sleep.
D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.
E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.
F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day.
G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.
四、完形填空(15题，每题1分，共15分)
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___41___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___42___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___43___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___44___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___45___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___46___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___47___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___48___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___49___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____50____ along the way. But it didn't. _____51_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____52____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____53____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____54____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____55____ in a new way.
41. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
42. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
43. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
44. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
45. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
46. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
47. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
48. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
49. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
50. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
51. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
52. A. and B. but C. so D. or
53. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
54. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
55. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
五、语法填空(10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) ___56___ (gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
“Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant ___57___ (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, ___58___ was a traditional style of clothing ___59___ (wear) by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing ___60___ (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, ___61___ (found) in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___62___ (express) national identity. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to support the group.
“My passion ___63___ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about ___64___ culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief ____65____ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
六、基础知识(共20分)
(一)根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化, 给出首字母的单词, 答题卡上请务必写上全拼完整单词。(每题1分，10题共10分)
66. The program can model a __________ (type) home page for you.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Does this s__________ (象征，标志) have any particular significance (根据中英文提示填空)
68. It would be a most s__________ (令人满意的) job to help young people to become the best that they can be. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. The village was __________ (侵袭，攻击) by wild animals from the near dense forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. They wanted to design a machine that was both __________ (attract) and practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everybody present became so excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. I’m perfectly c__________ (满意，满足) just to lie in the sun. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. His dream was to be __________ (admit) to a good university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. A child’s development is dependent on many f__________ (因素，要素). (根据中英文提示填空)
75. A survey of retired people has i__________ (表明，显示) that most are independent and enjoying life. (根据中英文提示填空)
(二)词组填空(一题一分，共10分)
76. These musical instruments used to __________ __________ (属于) the school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. Many people __________ life __________ (把……视作……) a game: you win some, you lose some. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Take some spare clothes __________ __________ (万一) you get wet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. I’m afraid I’ll forget, please __________ me __________ (提醒) my promise. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. When you ________ ________ (遭遇) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
81. I don’t know how they manage to __________ __________ (抚养) four children, because they’re as poor as church mice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. Usually, I am sensible with money, __________ __________ (考虑到) I don’t earn that much. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. The girls took it __________ __________ (依次，轮流) to wipe down the tables after meals. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. They’ll respect you __________ __________ __________ (只要) you play fair. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. Tom was saying you might __________ __________ __________ (热衷于，喜欢) yoga. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、作文：应用文写作(15分)
86. 假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客,内容如下：
1.询问放假时间；
2.邀请到家中过节；
3.介绍节日活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1-5 B B A A B 6-10 A A C C B 11-15 C B B A A2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 评分：150分
有关说明：
1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. Where is the man’s sister
A. Upstairs. B. At a friend’s house. C. At Jenny’s house.
2. What will they probably do
A. Visit their aunt. B. Have dinner. C. Go to Amy’s.
Conversation 2
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To tell him she plans to leave.
B. To ask him some personal affairs.
C. To invite him to attend her wedding.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America.
Conversation 3
5. What is the man looking for
A. A job. B. A house. C. An office.
6. What is the man worried about
A. The rent of the house.
B. The distance from his office.
C. The salary of the job.
Conversation 4
7. How much does the woman spend each month
A. 530 yuan. B. 580 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Buy a notebook. B. Spend 19 yuan per day. C. Try her way today.
Conversation 5
10. What grade did the man need for a good college
A. 84 percent. B. 88 percent. C. 90 percent.
11. Which university will the speakers apply for
A. The University of Toronto. B. Queen’s University. C. McGill University.
12. How does the woman feel about universities in America
A. Their campuses are really nice.
B. They are far too expensive.
C They provide high quality education.
Conversation 6
13. Who are the speakers
A. Company clerks. B. College students. C. University teachers.
14. Why does the man think the woman can get a job
A. Her father will arrange a job for her.
B. Her experience is good enough.
C. She has already had a part-time job.
15. What’s the woman’s resolution
A. To be more independent.
B. To be more successful than the man.
C. To be more hardworking.
二、单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分 20分)
1. He returned to his hometown, ________ he was born.
A. where B. which C. what D. in that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了自己出生的家乡。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词his hometown，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选A。
2. He is good at English, ________ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道，他擅长英语。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，as we all know是固定用法，意为“我们都知道，众所周知”。故选B项。
3. The letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这封信是我姐姐寄来的，她在北京工作。分析句子结构，_____ is working in Beijing.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用who引导该从句，故选D。
4. The weather turned out to be fine, ________ was more than we could expect.
A. which B. that C. when D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果天气变好了，这比我们预料的要好。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which指代前面的整个句子。故选A。
5. This is the reason ________ he cried so suddenly.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他哭得如此突然的原因。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
6. Yesterday, he visited his teacher ________ advice had a great effect on his life.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天，他拜访了他的老师，老师的建议对他的生活非常有影响。该空引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词teacher，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
7. —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。
8. He ________ be our English teacher. Our teacher Jerry has gone to Beijing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。 句意：他不可能是我们的英语老师。我们的老师杰瑞去北京了。 A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t 禁止； C. can’t不可能；D. wouldn’t将不会。 根据句意，因为这位女士已经去了加拿大，所以她不可能是“我们”的英语老师。所以can’t符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
9. This toy be Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B. must C. need D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个玩具一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。A. can可能；B. must必须，一定，肯定能够；C. need需要；D. can’t不可能。根据语法知识，情态动词must表示语气最强的推测，根据空后的“She is the only kid at the picnic.”可知，这个玩具一定是艾米的，故用must表肯定推测。故选B。
10. You hurry, for there’s plenty of time.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你不必着急，时间很充裕。A.couldn’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不会。根据“for there’s plenty of time”可知，此处是指不必着急。故选C。
11. Having________serious pollution it will take a long time to make the river clean again.
A. gathered B. downloaded C. recommended D. suffered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遭受了严重的污染，它将需要很长时间才能使河流重新清洁起来。A.gathered聚集；B. downloaded下载；C. recommended推荐；D. suffered受苦；遭受。根据下文“make the river clean again”可知，河流遭受了污染。故选D。
12. Once you become a(n)________to online games, it will be hard for you to get out of it.
A. butcher B. baker C. addict D. officer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你沉迷于网络游戏，你就很难戒掉。A. butcher屠夫；B. baker面包师；C. addict对……入迷的人；D. officer官员。根据后文的“online games”以及“it will be hard for you to get out of it.”可知，此处是指对网络游戏上瘾的人。故选C项。
13. He drove to the airport to ________ his daughter.
A. pick up B. catch up C. turn up D. live up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开车去机场接女儿。A. pick up接人；B. catch up 赶上；C. turn up出现；D. live up实践；不辜负。根据“He drove to the airport”可知，开车去机场的目的是去接女儿。故选A。
14. The government should take effective measures to prevent rare animals from ________.
A. turning out B. coming out C. making out D. dying out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府应该采取有效措施防止珍稀动物灭绝。A. turning out结果是；B. coming out出版，出现；C. making out弄清，理解；D. dying out灭绝。结合句意，此处表示“灭绝”为die out，分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词作宾语。故选D项。
15. The Blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than planned.
A. typically B. generally C. originally D. normally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部Blockbuster电影于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年。A. typically典型地；B. generally通常；C. originally起初，原来；D. normally正常地。根据上文“a year later than”指比原计划晚了一年，应用originally。故选C。
16. As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.
A. civilisation B. honour C. solution D. impression
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。A. civilisation文明；B. honour荣誉；C. solution解决方法；D. impression印象。根据空后的glory可知，郎平给国家带来了荣誉。故选B。
17. Each class needs to select two students to ______ their class to take part in the contest.
A. reflect B. decline C. detect D. represent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect反思；B. decline下降；C. detect查明；D. represent代表。根据后文“their class to take part in the contest”指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。
18. If you keep on driving so fast, you’ll _________in hospital sooner or later.
A. dry up B. turn up C. end up D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续开这么快，你迟早会进医院的。A. dry up枯竭；B. turn up出现；C. end up结束；D. give up放弃。根据上文“If you keep on driving so fast”此处指迟早会进医院，为end up in。故选C。
19. My mother tried to ________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，但她失败了。A. persuade说服；B. stress强调；C. admire钦佩，羡慕；D. recognize认出。根据空后的me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games可知，妈妈试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，所以persuade符合题意。故选A。
20. I have had enough of my partner Jane. She was always ________ any time about anything.
A. adjusting B. praising C. celebrating D. complaining
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受够了我的搭档简。她总是抱怨任何事情。A.adjusting调整；B.praising赞扬；C.celebrating庆祝；D.complaining抱怨。根据“I have had enough of my partner Jane. (我受够了我的搭档简)”可知，她总是抱怨任何事情。故选D。
三、 阅读理解&七选五(20题，每题2.5分，共50分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride, you’ll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter Horseback Riding
Experience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You’ll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Information
For more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you’d like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It’s not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.
21. If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call _____.
A. 800-462-5870 B. 970-231-1955
C. 970-881-2450 D. 866-881-7679
22. How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride
A. $50. B. $70.
C. $100. D. $140.
23. Where can you most probably read this passage
A. In the latest news. B. In a children’s book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a sportsman’s diary.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的全家人冬季户外活动，涉及活动内容，花费和联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题根据Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride中Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.和You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.可知这里可以滑雪橇，如果想滑雪橇可以联系970-231-1955.故选B.
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Winter Horseback Riding中One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50.可知骑马每人一小时35美元，两小时50美元。如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马，需要支付50×2＝100.故选C.
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch全家人冬季户外活动，此类文不属于新闻，也不属于儿童读物或运动员日记，而是属于旅游指导。故选C.
B
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor ” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.” However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India
A. He interviewed Mother Teresa.
B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He attended an job-interview for a college.
D. He did something to help the poor.
25. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4
A. He was born with disability. B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school. D. He survived as an orphan.
26. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college
A. Self-centered B. Sympathetic C. Popular D. Generous
27. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself.
D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa。)”可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson 在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, ‘I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.’(Hal Donaldson在旧金山湾区长大。当他12岁的时候，他的父母被一个醉酒的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持收支平衡，他们依靠福利生活。Donaldson说：‘我的鞋子和衣服都破了洞。当你在学校因此受到嘲笑时，你只想逃避。’)”可知，Hal Donaldson小时候过着艰苦的生活。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“He says, ‘I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.’ However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.(他说，“我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。”然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人。)”可知，大学时期的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless.( Donaldson从印度回国后有了不同的想法。他走遍了美国的八个城市，在街头游荡，倾听无家可归者的故事。)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.(受到Mother Teresa的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作。他们的工作重点是喂养儿童、赋予妇女权力、帮助农民和救灾服务。)”可知，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后，开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D项。
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
28. Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.
A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as
29. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.
A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
30. There are rules people make to fight against pollution Except ________.
A. stopping people from burning coal.
B. stopping people from pouring dirty water into the ocean.
C. stopping people from moving to other places.
D. stopping people from putting dirty smoke in the air.
31. Which of the following is NOT true
A Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界本身正变得小得多，因为使用了现代交通和现代通信手段。今天的生活比过去容易得多，但它带来了新的问题。目前最大的问题之一是污染。污染表现在许多方面。文章介绍了污染的危害，原因和人们应对污染的措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.(今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知，几百年前的生活比现在更艰难。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染因为它对世界上所有的生物都不好。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.(水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水)”以及倒数第三段“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.(它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中)”可知，C选项“阻止人们转移到其他地方”不是人们制定的对抗污染的规则。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.(许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。当一个地方的土地用完或河流变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。但这已不再是事实)”可知，C选项“污染问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人生活在地球上”错误。故选C。
D
A new study has found that a child’s reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色标注) among children.
Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants’ reading time.
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% rise in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% rise. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, “We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’ (拥挤效应), which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”
“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.” Dr Stagg added. While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina (持久力). Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage (劣势).
32. Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2
A. Explain, group and report. B. Read, instruct and measure.
C. Question, guess and prove. D. Classify, record and count.
33. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3
A. It increases reading speed. B. It sharpens reading skills.
C. It arouses reading interest. D. It enhances reading comprehension.
34. What does the underlined word “hamper” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Obtain. B. Prevent. C. Change. D. Involve.
35. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5
A. They might work better in short reading.
B. They might not be known by experts.
C. They might not have been evaluated fairly.
D. They might have some advantages.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现，增加文中的字母间距可以提高孩子的阅读速度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay.(两组儿童，阅读困难儿童和非阅读困难儿童，被要求阅读四篇有标准或超大字母间距的文章，有和没有彩色覆盖。)”可知，在该研究中将儿童分成两组，要求阅读不同字母间距的文章，所以，分组是该研究的一个过程，结合下文中“They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded.(他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读文本。)”可知，他们被要求在录音的同时大声读文章，所以研究过程中有记录，在结合下文中的“The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants’ reading time.(录音被用来测量他们犯错误的次数——特别是漏词、加词、错词和发音——以及参与者的阅读时间。)”可知，录音被用来测量他们所犯错误的次数，由此可知，本研究的过程中包括分类、记录和计数。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia.(除了提高阅读速度外，它还导致有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量显著下降。)”可知，研究发现出阅读速度提升外，有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量减少；由此可知，增加字母间距减少了阅读的错误。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的主句“Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, “We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’ (拥挤效应)(ARU心理学高级讲师斯塔格博士说：“我们认为超大的字母间距可以减少所谓的‘拥挤效应’)”可知，超大的字母间距能减少所谓的“拥挤效应”，划线单词所在的句子为which引导的非限制定语从句，which指代的内容为“crowding effect”，结合划线单词后的“the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.(……字母的识别，降低阅读速度。)”可知，此处指的是这种“拥挤效应”阻碍了字母的识别，从而降低了阅读速度；由此可知，划线单词的意思与“阻碍”意义相近。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage (劣势).(先前的研究表明，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，它们的好处可能不会显现出来，而在我们的研究中，测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆盖处于不利地位。)”可知，阅读时间短可能会使得色彩覆盖处于不利的地位，由此可推断，色彩覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。故选C项。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. ____36____ For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
____37____ This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class. ____38____ The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
____39____ When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. ____40____ And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A. Having a warm meal also works.
B. This will increase your oxygen intake.
C. Read your favourite books before sleep.
D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.
E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.
F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day.
G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. (充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。)”可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. (如果你第二天有课，一定要保证充足的睡眠。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. (这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。)”可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night. (保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class. (另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。)”可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. (这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. (当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。)”可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. (为了获得额外的能量，用冷水洗澡。)”能引起下文，符合题意，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前文“ The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. (冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。)”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase your oxygen intake. (这将增加你的氧气摄入量。)”能承接上文，符合题意，故选B。
四、完形填空(15题，每题1分，共15分)
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___41___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___42___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___43___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___44___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___45___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___46___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___47___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___48___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___49___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____50____ along the way. But it didn't. _____51_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____52____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____53____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____54____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____55____ in a new way.
41. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
42. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
43. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
44. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
45. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
46. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
47. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
48. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
49. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
50. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
51. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
52. A. and B. but C. so D. or
53. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
54. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
55. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以吴老师自身的经历，说明了当看待问题的角度不同时，“不幸运”也可以变成“幸运”。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周一开始上课时，他愉快地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. proudly傲慢地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. seriously严肃地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据 “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.可知吴老师在愉快地问学生问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。A. busy忙碌的；B. satisfying满意的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知这个女孩认为自己度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。A. question问题；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.可知这个女孩问了老师一个问题，女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择快乐。A. fail失败； B. hate厌恶；C. seem似乎；D. choose选择。根据上文you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day（你可以选择你想如何接近那一天的生活）可知这里意思是我选择快乐。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“为什么 ”全班同学都很好奇。A. Who谁；B. When当……时；C. Why为什么；D. How如何。吴老师说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们在好奇地询问原因。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A. walked走路；B. ran跑步；C. drove驾驶；D. rode骑。根据I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down可知吴老师通常骑电动自行车到学校。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日 ”学生们很惊讶。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. nervous紧张的。吴老师的电车坏了，却说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们感到很吃惊。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻坏了，所以我把它留在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路边走。A. left留下；B. checked检查；C. repaired修理；D. found找到。根据and walked down the road可知吴老师把电车留在了路边。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. bank银行。根据This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual可知吴老师是到学校上课的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。A. somewhere在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere无处。根据But it didn't. ____11____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here.可知这里意思是我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，它是在一个完美的地方坏了。A. However然而；B. Also也；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。上文说“我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉”，下文说“它是在一个完美的地方坏了”，这里表示“反而，取而代之”的意思。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能上课，并且下课后还能把它修好。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。“我仍然能上课”和“下课后还能把它修好”之间是并列关系。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那它不能被安排得更好了。A. yesterday昨天；B. the other day几天以前；C. today今天；D. tomorrow明天。根据“This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师的电车今天坏了，所以这里意思是如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事以某种方式打动了他们。A. hurt伤害；B. touched感动；C. controlled控制；D. worried担心。根据The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.可知吴老师的话让学生们深受感动。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。A. dream梦想；B. purpose目的；C. wish愿望；D. luck幸运。吴老师在上班的路上，电车坏了，但是吴老师却认为这是自己的幸运日，吴老师以一种新的方式诠释了幸运，学生们也深受启发，所以这里意思是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。故选D。
五、语法填空(10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) ___56___ (gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
“Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant ___57___ (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, ___58___ was a traditional style of clothing ___59___ (wear) by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing ___60___ (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, ___61___ (found) in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___62___ (express) national identity. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to support the group.
“My passion ___63___ Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about ___64___ culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief ____65____ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】56. gently
57. activities
58. which 59. worn
60. popularity
61. was founded
62. to express
63. for 64. the
65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年轻人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：一群年轻人穿着长袍，在皇家花园中漫步，他们飘逸的袖子在微风中轻轻摇曳。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词gently修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，”活动组织者刘翔说。分析句子可可知，空处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数。故填activities。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Hanfu在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰clothing，clothing和worn为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填worn。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应用名词popularity作宾语，由a growing popularity意为“越来越受欢迎”。故填popularity。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，community和found为被动关系，结合上下文时态以及in 2011可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was founded。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do“做……的欲望”，故用不定式作定语修饰desire。故填to express。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for“对……的热情”是固定短语。故填for。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，并获得了她的第一套汉服。根据句意可知，此处特指“汉服文化”，为特指概念。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。分析句子可知，此处为连词that引导的同位语从句，对抽象名词belief的解释和说明。故填that。
六、基础知识(共20分)
(一)根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化, 给出首字母的单词, 答题卡上请务必写上全拼完整单词。(每题1分，10题共10分)
66. The program can model a __________ (type) home page for you.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该程序可以为您建模一个典型的主页。空处应填形容词作定语，typical“典型的”符合题意。故填typical。
67. Does this s__________ (象征，标志) have any particular significance (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】symbol##ymbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个标志有什么特别的含义吗 根据汉语，首字母提示和句意可知，“象征，标志”为名词symbol作主语，由this修饰并结合does可知，应用单数，故填symbol。
68. It would be a most s__________ (令人满意的) job to help young people to become the best that they can be. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】satisfying##atisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：帮助年轻人成为尽可能最好的人，这将是一份非常令人满意的工作。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰job。根据中英文提示，这里应用satisfying。故填satisfying。
69. The village was __________ (侵袭，攻击) by wild animals from the near dense forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attacked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个村庄遭到了来自附近茂密森林的野生动物的袭击。根据汉语提示“侵袭，攻击”可知，此处使用动词attack，与主语The village为被动关系，结合空前的was可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填attacked。
70. They wanted to design a machine that was both __________ (attract) and practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。空处应用形容词，和and后的practical一起并列作表语。attractive意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
71. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everybody present became so excited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，在场的每个人都非常兴奋。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”，作表语。故填inspiring。
72. I’m perfectly c__________ (满意，满足) just to lie in the sun. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】content##ontent##contented##ontented
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要躺在阳光下我就完全满足了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，表示“满意，满足”应用content或者contented，均为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填content或者contented。
73. His dream was to be __________ (admit) to a good university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他的梦想是考上一所好大学。分析句子可知，此处不定式作表语，admit与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用过去分词，be admitted to university“被大学录取；考上大学”，故填admitted。
74. A child’s development is dependent on many f__________ (因素，要素). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】factors##actors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子的发育取决于许多因素。根据汉语提示“因素，要素”及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词factor，结合句意和many可知，应用名词复数形式，作on的宾语。故填factors。
75. A survey of retired people has i__________ (表明，显示) that most are independent and enjoying life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】indicated##ndicated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一项针对退休人员的调查显示，大多数人都很独立并且享受生活。空处应用动词的过去分词形式，和空前的has一起作主句的谓语，构成现在完成时。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词indicate，其过去分词为indicated。故填indicated。
(二)词组填空(一题一分，共10分)
76. These musical instruments used to __________ __________ (属于) the school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些乐器过去属于这所学校。根据汉语提示“属于”，belong to是固定短语，翻译为“属于”。且前面used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故填belong to.
77. Many people __________ life __________ (把……视作……) a game: you win some, you lose some. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. regard/consider/think/see ②. as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：许多人视人生如同一场游戏：有输也有赢。根据句意和汉语提示，“把……视作……”可译为短语regard/consider/think/see...as，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填①regard/consider/think/see②as。
78. Take some spare clothes __________ __________ (万一) you get wet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. case
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：带些多余的衣服以防淋湿。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用in case“万一；以防”引导目的状语从句，故填in case。
79. I’m afraid I’ll forget, please __________ me __________ (提醒) my promise. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. remind ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：恐怕我会忘记的，请提醒我我的诺言。根据汉语提示“提醒”，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，本句是祈使句，因此应使用动词原形。故填remind；of。
80. When you ________ ________ (遭遇) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. come ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词的时态。句意：当你遭遇难题时，先独立思考一下。表示“遭遇”为动词短语come across；讲述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；故空处也需要填原形与之保持一致。故填come，across。
81. I don’t know how they manage to __________ __________ (抚养) four children, because they’re as poor as church mice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. bring ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道他们是怎么养大四个孩子的，因为他们一贫如洗。根据提示的汉语，表示“抚养”应为bring up，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形。故填①bring②up。
82. Usually, I am sensible with money, __________ __________ (考虑到) I don’t earn that much. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. given ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通常情况下，考虑到我挣的钱不多，我对钱很明智。根据汉语提示“考虑到”可知，此处使用固定短语given that，引导原因状语从句。故填given that。
83. The girls took it __________ __________ (依次，轮流) to wipe down the tables after meals. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：饭后，女孩们轮流擦桌子。根据汉语提示“依次，轮流”，in turn 表达“依次，轮流”。故填 in turn.
84 They’ll respect you __________ __________ __________ (只要) you play fair. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. as ②. long ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。
85. Tom was saying you might __________ __________ __________ (热衷于，喜欢) yoga. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. keen ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆说你可能喜欢瑜伽。根据提示的汉语，表示“热衷于，喜欢”应为be keen on，且位于情态动词might之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①be②keen③on。
七、作文：应用文写作(15分)
86. 假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客,内容如下：
1.询问放假时间；
2.邀请到家中过节；
3.介绍节日活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.
During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
We do welcome your coming. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Peter写一封信，邀请他来你家做客。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.询问放假时间；
2.邀请到家中过节；
3.介绍节日活动。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be honored to do sth.； get together；be eager to；be decorated with；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
2. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.
3. During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's coming.
4. All the family members will get together, making dumplings.
5. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like.
6. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's coming. (动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like.(with which引导定语从句)
[高分句型3] All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 B B A A B 6-10 A A C C B 11-15 C B B A A

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