资源简介

濮阳市一高 2022 级高二上学期第二次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
Play Park: 10 a.m. —4 p.m.
Entrance/Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car; Weekends ￡3.00 per car
High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car
One-day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing.
This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of it stype in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pools, play castles and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand (提前) for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least) .
Summer adventure holiday (for 8-14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.
1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August
A. ￡2.00. B. ￡3.00. C. ￡4.00. D. ￡6.00.
2. Which of the following is most suitable for a group of ten children aged 3 to 5
A. One-day adventure course. B. Play Park.
C. Summer adventure holiday. D. Group day and weekend courses.
3. What can we learn from Summer adventure holiday
A. It offers first aid.
B. It is mainly for adults.
C. It can be booked for groups of up to 12 people
D. Any healthy teenager can take part in the activities.
B
After working seven years in finance in Chile, I started questioning my career choice. In the man-dominated finance world, it was hard for me to climb the ladder. I decided to make a change. So I left my job, wondering what would be my next step. The following year witnessed me taking various classes to find what I was passionate about until the science of making bread appealed to me, which brought me waves of excitement.
In 2017, my husband and I moved to Lansdale, where I got a certificate from a 12-week general baking program. I had intended to open a bakery, but the high rent and the slight chance of gaining money soon discouraged me from taking a risk. When seeing that baking bread was a locally lost art, I figured that teaching baking classes could be my choice. Yet, my accent and my born shyness put me at disadvantage in public speaking. At the critical moment, my husband was the one who told me, “You can do this.”
In 2018, I rented space in Lansdale and created Vituperio Artisan Breads &Studio. I started small by offering free classes, not knowing whether I could make it. To deal with my initial nervousness, I approached teaching like I were an actor until I got myself comfortable in the class. In this way I not only tested myself but also learnt about what those attendants were interested in and capable of, thus attracting more people to my baking classes. All the classes were in person until March 2020, when I had to switch to teaching online. People told me it was a blessing and a joy to be able to make tasty bread during the pandemic.
As an immigrant I took the initial leap of faith down a new path to start a business from scratch, hard as it might be. Looking forward, I’d like to bring more teens into the studio to give them the skills to consider a career in this field.
4. Why did the author choose to leave her job in finance
A. She hoped to do what she liked best. B. Her professional skills were questioned.
C. She had little chance of getting promoted. D. Finance failed to bring her any excitement.
5. What made it possible for the author to start her own baking class
A. Her previous experience in finance.
B. The declining house rent in the area.
C. The local people’s desire for baking skills.
D. Her husband’s support at the crucial moment.
6 How did the author try to get over her early nervousness
A. Behaving like a performer in class. B. Pretending to be comfortable in public.
C. Transferring to teaching baking online. D. Offering small classes to the attendants.
7. What did the author think about her experience
A. unpleasant. B. Valuable. C. Ordinary. D. Regretful.
C
Today, the world's diversity (多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the world are taking action.They are building seed banks.At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops.
There are now about 1，400 seed banks around the world.However, some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die.Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organisation Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem.So, they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a back－up, or extra copy, of all the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds.But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库)．Organisations，farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there.And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out.They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds.The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this.
Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust.He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth more than it cost.”
8. What is the purpose of building the seed banks
A. To research on seeds.
B. To produce new seeds.
C. To protect crop diversity.
D. To increase the number of seeds.
9. Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank ________．
A. was built by the government
B. is more welcomed by farmers
C. is mainly used by great scientists
D. can provide a good environment for seeds
10. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault
A. It helps to pay the shipping cost.
B. No one can take seeds out of there.
C. There are no fees to store seeds there.
D. It mainly receives seeds from farmers.
11. What is Cary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault
A. He feels it is very important.
B. He is surprised at it.
C. He thinks it costs too much.
D. He is uncertain about it.
D
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying. It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. “It’s easy to spar a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like.” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. “But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.
12. What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A. It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B. It promoted the development of human language.
C. It helped start modern research on body language.
D. It encouraged people to care more about animals.
13. What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A. He gives advice on business language. B. He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C. He pays more attention to spoken language. D. He teaches people about body language.
14. What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A. They were instructional. B. They were doubtful
C. They were experimental. D. They were necessary.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Can body language tell important truths B. Is nonverbal behavior that complex
C Should you know more about body language D. Do experts know how to interpret emotions
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. ___16___
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. ___17___
___18___
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. ___19___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. ___20___ Set out to do the most important task first.
A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.
B. Take care of yourself.
C. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
E. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.
F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.
G. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress.
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically ____21____ now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have ____22____ them with extinction.
Growing up near Cue Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. ____23____, everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his ____24____ to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest ____25____ would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.
To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to ____26____ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts ____27____ a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.
Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to ____28____ and release nearly 500 pangolins and has ____29____ to rescue other species like turtles.
In 2018 Nguyen ____30____ his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant ____31____ in illegal activities in Vietnam.
Nguyen devotes his life to ____32____ pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ ____33____. He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a ____34____,” he said. And it is this devotion that ____35____ won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.
21. A. significant B. endangered C. valuable D. dangerous
22. A. threatened B. associated C. matched D. compared
23. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Moreover
24. A. potential B. courage C. ability D. passion
25. A. possibility B. challenge C. goal D. risk
26. A. instruct B. consult C. serve D. prepare
27. A. applied to B. counted on C. took up D. began with
28. A. trap B. farm C. restore D. relieve
29. A. expanded B. reduced C. hurried D. turned
30 A. scheduled B. continued C. suspended D. developed
31. A. advance B. result C. revival D. decline
32. A. seeking B. raising C. freeing D. studying
33. A. sufferings B. contributions C. sacrifices D. experiences
34. A. fortune B. difference C. living D. choice
35. A. particularly B. primarily C. naturally D. eventually
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when____36____(travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so____37____(great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language____38____groups
Mark Moffett, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are____39____(safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share____40____same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war to fight for our group. Humans attract those people____41____are members of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the ____42____(action) of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group____43____(be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they may be____44____(danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things helping us identify these strangers or outsiders — the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ times, knowing_____45_____someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。请你给John写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1．表达衷心的祝贺；
2．对他的成功进行积极评价；
3．对他的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla’s mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla’s house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn’t need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn’t want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________濮阳市一高 2022 级高二上学期第二次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Outdoor Centre
Opening times
Water sports: 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
Play Park: 10 a.m. —4 p.m.
Entrance/Car park fees
Low season: Weekdays ￡2.00 per car; Weekends ￡3.00 per car
High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car
One-day adventure (冒险) course
This is a chance you have been waiting e and try sailing, climbing and surfing.
This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.
Play Park
The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of it stype in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pools, play castles and much, much more.
Group day and weekend courses
We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand (提前) for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least) .
Summer adventure holiday (for 8-14 years of age)
Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救) and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.
1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August
A. ￡2.00. B. ￡3.00. C. ￡4.00. D. ￡6.00.
2. Which of the following is most suitable for a group of ten children aged 3 to 5
A. One-day adventure course. B. Play Park.
C. Summer adventure holiday. D. Group day and weekend courses.
3. What can we learn from Summer adventure holiday
A. It offers first aid.
B. It is mainly for adults.
C. It can be booked for groups of up to 12 people
D. Any healthy teenager can take part in the activities.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是户外中心的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entrance/Car park fees部分的“High season: 23 July —11 September; Weekdays and weekends ￡3.00 per car(旺季：7月23日- 9月11日；工作日和周末￡3.00每辆车)”可知，8月份是旺季，因此驾驶两辆车的家庭进入中心时，需要支付的钱是￡3.00*2=￡6.00，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Play Park部分的“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.(Play Park适合2至10岁的儿童)”可知，最适合10名3至5岁儿童参加的是Play Park，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer adventure holiday (for 8-14 years of age)部分的“All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer.(我们所有的工作人员都受过充分的急救训练，并能够教提供的活动。)”可知，Summer adventure holiday提供急救。故选A。
B
After working seven years in finance in Chile, I started questioning my career choice. In the man-dominated finance world, it was hard for me to climb the ladder. I decided to make a change. So I left my job, wondering what would be my next step. The following year witnessed me taking various classes to find what I was passionate about until the science of making bread appealed to me, which brought me waves of excitement.
In 2017, my husband and I moved to Lansdale, where I got a certificate from a 12-week general baking program. I had intended to open a bakery, but the high rent and the slight chance of gaining money soon discouraged me from taking a risk. When seeing that baking bread was a locally lost art, I figured that teaching baking classes could be my choice. Yet, my accent and my born shyness put me at disadvantage in public speaking. At the critical moment, my husband was the one who told me, “You can do this.”
In 2018, I rented space in Lansdale and created Vituperio Artisan Breads &Studio. I started small by offering free classes, not knowing whether I could make it. To deal with my initial nervousness, I approached teaching like I were an actor until I got myself comfortable in the class. In this way I not only tested myself but also learnt about what those attendants were interested in and capable of, thus attracting more people to my baking classes. All the classes were in person until March 2020, when I had to switch to teaching online. People told me it was a blessing and a joy to be able to make tasty bread during the pandemic.
As an immigrant, I took the initial leap of faith down a new path to start a business from scratch, hard as it might be. Looking forward, I’d like to bring more teens into the studio to give them the skills to consider a career in this field.
4. Why did the author choose to leave her job in finance
A. She hoped to do what she liked best. B. Her professional skills were questioned.
C. She had little chance of getting promoted. D. Finance failed to bring her any excitement.
5. What made it possible for the author to start her own baking class
A. Her previous experience in finance.
B. The declining house rent in the area.
C. The local people’s desire for baking skills.
D. Her husband’s support at the crucial moment.
6. How did the author try to get over her early nervousness
A. Behaving like a performer in class. B. Pretending to be comfortable in public.
C. Transferring to teaching baking online. D. Offering small classes to the attendants.
7. What did the author think about her experience
A. unpleasant. B. Valuable. C. Ordinary. D. Regretful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从金融行业辞职，转行开烘焙店并教授烘焙课程。这个转行的经历考验并锻炼了作者，并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和喜悦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the man-dominated finance world, it was hard for me to climb the ladder. I decided to make a change. (在男人主导的金融界中，我很难出人头地。我决定做出改变)”可知，因为作者在金融界很难晋升和出人头地，所以作者要换工作。由此可知，作者换工作的原因是没有升值的机会。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the critical moment, my husband was the one who told me, “You can do this.” (在关键时刻，我的丈夫告诉我，“你做得到。”)”可知，作者的丈夫鼓励和支持她的选择。由此推知，是丈夫的支持使作者开始她的烘焙课程。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To deal with my initial nervousness, I approached teaching like I were an actor until I got myself comfortable in the class. (为了应对我最初的紧张情绪，我像演员一样开始教学，直到我在课堂上感到舒适)”可知，作者为了克服早期的紧张，在课堂上表现得像演员一样。由此可知，作者是通过在课堂上像演员一样克服她早期的紧张的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In this way I not only tested myself but also learnt about what those attendants were interested in and capable of, thus attracting more people to my baking classes. All the classes were in person until March 2020, when I had to switch to teaching online. People told me it was a blessing and a joy to be able to make tasty bread during the pandemic. (通过这种方式，我不仅考验了自己，还了解了这些服务员的兴趣和能力，从而吸引了更多的人参加我的烘焙课程。所有的课程都是面对面的，直到2020年3月，我不得不切换到在线教学。人们告诉我，在疫情期间能够制作美味的面包是一种祝福和喜悦)”可知，作者通过教授烘焙课程考验了自己，并为疫情期间的人们带来了幸福和喜悦。由此推知，这个经历对作者来说是有价值的。故选B项。
C
Today, the world's diversity (多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing.But scientists around the world are taking action.They are building seed banks.At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops.
There are now about 1，400 seed banks around the world.However, some banks are in warm countries.If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die.Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war.Sometimes people damage the seed banks.If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organisation Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem.So they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a back－up, or extra copy, of all the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds.But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库)．Organisations，farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there.And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out.They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds.The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this.
Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust.He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth more than it cost.”
8. What is the purpose of building the seed banks
A. To research on seeds.
B. To produce new seeds.
C. To protect crop diversity.
D. To increase the number of seeds.
9. Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank ________．
A. was built by the government
B. is more welcomed by farmers
C. is mainly used by great scientists
D. can provide a good environment for seeds
10. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault
A. It helps to pay the shipping cost.
B. No one can take seeds out of there.
C. There are no fees to store seeds there.
D. It mainly receives seeds from farmers.
11. What is Cary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault
A. He feels it is very important.
B. He is surprised at it.
C. He thinks it costs too much.
D. He is uncertain about it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要给我们介绍了seed bank起源和用途。说明文和记叙文，说明文里面可能会出现很多不认识的专有名词，不过不要怕，我们只需在文章中找出问题中所给的内容，然后重点分析这一段内容，问题基本上就迎刃而解啦。
【8题详解】
由文章第一段“the world’s diversity (多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks”知，世界上的谷物种子多样性越来越多，世界各地的人们都在采取措施保护它们，他们建立了seed bank。在seed bank里，科学家们储存了不同种类谷物的种子。由第二段“some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks.”知，有些地方气候比较热，有些地方气候有些冷，所以科学家们建立了全球种子库。所以建立种子库的目的主要是为了保护谷物的种子。A、对种子进行研究 B、生产新的种子 D、增加种子的数量。都不合题意，故选C。
【9题详解】
由第二段“some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks”知，有些地方太热，没电的话，种子就会死，有些地方的种子库受战争影响，有时人们也会破坏种子，等等。而the global seed bank可以避免这些问题,即给这些谷物种子提供一个更好的环境。
A、由政府建立（文章没有提到）B、更受农民的欢迎（文章也没有提到）C、主要由伟大的科学家使用（文章也没有提到），故选D。
【10题详解】
文章第四段提到了the Svalbard Global Seed Vault，所以我们从第四段找。由“They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds.”知在那里储存种子除了船票不需要花其他的钱了，故选C.
【11题详解】
文章的最后提到了Cary Fowler，所以从文章的最后找, “the Seed Vault will be worth more than it cost.”由他说的这句话我们可知，他认为the Seed Vault是非常值得的，即有价值的。故选A。
D
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying. It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. “It’s easy to spar a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like.” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. “But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.
12. What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A. It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B. It promoted the development of human language.
C. It helped start modern research on body language.
D. It encouraged people to care more about animals.
13. What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A. He gives advice on business language. B. He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C. He pays more attention to spoken language. D. He teaches people about body language.
14. What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A. They were instructional. B. They were doubtful
C. They were experimental. D. They were necessary.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Can body language tell important truths B. Is nonverbal behavior that complex
C. Should you know more about body language D. Do experts know how to interpret emotions
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为，它始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性。这项工作的部分灵感来自查尔斯·达尔文的研究《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872))”可知，查尔斯·达尔文的研究帮助开启了对肢体语言的现代研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.(“我通过帮助人们进行特定的非语言沟通，帮助他们影响和说服周围的人，让他们的信息多么值得信赖和可信。”Mark Bowden说。他是《成功的肢体语言》一书的作者。为商界人士、名人等读者提供指南。他关注的是一个人面对身体的位置，他们的身体占据了多少空间，以及那些手势)”可推知，Mark Bowden教授人们如何使用肢体语言。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. (虽然这些专家的工作吸引了大量观众，但许多科学家不确定他们的方法是否可靠。“我们的面部表情显示了某些类型的情绪状态。”David Matsumoto说。所以做一些身体动作)”可推知，David Matsumoto认为Joe Navarro的方法令人怀疑。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性)”及最后一段中的““But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.(“但人们可以用身体做各种各样的事情。”他说。扬起眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。“同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，”他说)”可知，文章介绍了肢体语言的现代研究，面部表情表达情感存在普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。由此可知，Can body language tell important truths (肢体语言能揭示重要的真相吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. ___16___
Try physical activity
When you are nervous angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. ___17___
___18___
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. ___19___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. ___20___ Set out to do the most important task first.
A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.
B. Take care of yourself.
C. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
E. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.
F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.
G. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，压力是我们生活中正常的一部分，但是文章介绍一些方法可以让你应对日常的压力。
【16题详解】
由上文“Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. (压力是生活中正常的一部分，通常来自每天发生的事情)”和下文小标题“Try physical activity (尝试体育锻炼)”，“Make time for yourself (为自己腾出时间)”及“Make a list of things to do (列出要做的事情)”可知，压力在日程生活中很常见，但下文给出了应对日常压力的方法，承接上下文，F选项“以下是一些处理日常压力源的方法。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上文小标题“Try physical activity (尝试体育锻炼)”和“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. (当你紧张、愤怒或沮丧时，试着通过锻炼或体育活动来释放压力)”可知，作者建议通过锻炼或体育活动来应对日常压力，承接上文，C选项“跑步、散步、打网球和在花园里工作就是你可以尝试的一些活动。”切题，是对锻炼或体育活动的举例。故选C项。
【18题详解】
该空归纳小标题。由下文“You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. (你应该尽一切努力吃得好，并得到足够的休息。如果你很容易生气，睡不好，或者吃得不好，你很可能会陷入紧张的状态。如果压力反复使你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生)”可知，这段讲的是要照顾好自己，承接下文，B选项“照顾好自己。”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. (安排工作和娱乐的时间。别忘了，玩耍对你的整体健康和工作一样重要)”和下文“Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. (去逛街或者培养一种爱好。每天给自己至少半小时的时间做自己喜欢的事情)”可知，作者建议要给自己腾出放松娱乐的时间，承接上下文，D选项“你需要从日常生活中休息一下，放松一下，享受一下。”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Make a list of things to do (列出要做的事情)”和上文“Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. (压力可能源于组织混乱和“有太多事情要做，但时间不够”的感觉。试图同时处理好每件事对你来说太难了，因此，你可能一事无成)”可知，压力源于组织混乱和不知道完成哪一项工作，而本段作者建议列清单来理顺事情，释放压力，承接上文，E选项“相反，把你要做的每件事都列一个清单，然后一次做一件事。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically ____21____ now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have ____22____ them with extinction.
Growing up near Cue Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. ____23____, everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his ____24____ to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest ____25____ would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.
To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to ____26____ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts ____27____ a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.
Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to ____28____ and release nearly 500 pangolins and has ____29____ to rescue other species like turtles.
In 2018, Nguyen ____30____ his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant ____31____ in illegal activities in Vietnam.
Nguyen devotes his life to ____32____ pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ ____33____. He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a ____34____,” he said. And it is this devotion that ____35____ won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.
21. A. significant B. endangered C. valuable D. dangerous
22. A. threatened B. associated C. matched D. compared
23. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Moreover
24. A. potential B. courage C. ability D. passion
25. A. possibility B. challenge C. goal D. risk
26. A. instruct B. consult C. serve D. prepare
27. A. applied to B. counted on C. took up D. began with
28. A. trap B. farm C. restore D. relieve
29. A. expanded B. reduced C. hurried D. turned
30. A. scheduled B. continued C. suspended D. developed
31. A. advance B. result C. revival D. decline
32. A. seeking B. raising C. freeing D. studying
33. A. sufferings B. contributions C. sacrifices D. experiences
34. A. fortune B. difference C. living D. choice
35. A. particularly B. primarily C. naturally D. eventually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thai Van Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. significant重要的；B. endangered濒危的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”和“with extinction”可知，因为对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求，穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. associated联系；C. matched匹配；D. compared比较。根据上文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”和后文“them with extinction”可知，对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Moreover此外。结合上文“Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins.”和下文“everything changed”可知，此处为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他拯救穿山甲的热情被点燃了。A. potential潜能；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. passion热情。根据后文“to save pangolins was ignited”可知，此处指点燃了拯救穿山甲的热情。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道最大的挑战将是改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. risk风险。根据后文“shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people”可知，改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯是拯救这个物种最大的挑战。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变穿山甲的命运，Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。A. instruct教(育)；B. consult咨询；C. serve服务；D. prepare准备。根据后文“the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和“education campaigns”可知，此处指Nguyen开始教育公众，向他们宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力始于一系列的宣传和教育活动：他在同行评议的期刊上发表了研究成果，参加了国际研讨会，并制定了越南第一个重新引入和跟踪穿山甲的计划。A. applied to应用；B. counted on指望；C. took up拿起；D. began with以……开始。根据上文“Nguyen set out to__6___the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和下文“a series of outreach and education campaigns”可知，Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性，从一系列的宣传和教育活动开始。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩大了对海龟等其他物种的救援。A. trap困住；B. farm耕种；C. restore恢复；D. relieve缓解。根据后文“and release nearly 500 pangolins”可知，此处指这个组织先让穿山甲恢复，再释放穿山甲。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩展到拯救其他物种，比如海龟。A. expanded扩大；B. reduced减少；C. hurried匆忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“to rescue other species like turtles”可知，组织还救援海龟，也就是扩展了拯救动物的范围。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. scheduled安排；B. continued继续；C. suspended暂停；D. developed发展。根据后文“creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit”可知，Nguyen成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，也就是他继续了他的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. advance前进；B. result结果；C. revival复兴；D. decline减少。根据上文“destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people”可知，Nguyen成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，这就会导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. seeking寻找；B. raising筹集；C. freeing释放；D. studying学习。此处呼应上文“release nearly 500 pangolins”，指Nguyen终其一生致力于释放穿山甲，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. sufferings苦难；B. contributions贡献；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. experiences经历。根据上文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”，“Nguyen set out to___6__ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”和“bringing global awareness of pangolins’”可知，人们对穿山甲的肉、鳞片和血液有巨大的需求，Nguyen让公众了解保护穿山甲的重要性，并Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，这样他让全世界了解了穿山甲的苦难。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我最大的快乐是我真的能有所作为。”A. fortune运气；B. difference差异；C. living生计；D. choice选择。根据上文“make a”以及他的事迹可知，他对保护穿山甲做出了贡献，make a difference表示“有影响”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种奉献精神，最终为他赢得了2021年的为草根行动主义而设的Goldman环保奖。A. particularly尤其；B. primarily基本地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“won him the Goldman Environmental Prize”可知，他得奖是最终的结果，因此空格处是“最终”。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when____36____(travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so____37____(great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language____38____groups
Mark Moffett, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are____39____(safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share____40____same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war to fight for our group. Humans attract those people____41____are members of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the ____42____(action) of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group____43____(be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they may be____44____(danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things helping us identify these strangers or outsiders — the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ times, knowing_____45_____someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.
【答案】36. traveling##travelling
37. greatly
38. and 39. safer
40. the 41. who
42. actions
43. are 44. dangerous
45. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言和群体之间的关系。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在国外旅行时，你可能曾经被警告不要使用某些手势。此处是状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when you are traveling/travelling abroad.，省略you are，保留现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：手势的含义在不同的国家有很大的不同。此处修饰动词differ，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是你知道肢体语言和群体之间的关系吗？固定搭配between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在一起比一个人更安全。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填safer。
40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们信任他们，他们保护我们，他们和我们有同样的价值观和信仰。same前常加定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人类吸引那些属于自己群体的人。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，前有代词those，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是因为我们喜欢能够预测别人的行为，而属于一个群体使这成为可能。action“行为”，是可数名词，由of others可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数。故填actions。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们这个群体的局外人是陌生的、未知的。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Outsiders是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，他们可能是危险的、不可预测的或具有威胁性的。此处与形容词unpredictable和threatening是并列成分，作表语，应用形容词。故填dangerous。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在我们祖先的时代，知道一个人是朋友还是敌人可能意味着他们家庭的彻底毁灭或他们基因的生存。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，引导主语从句，只能用whether引导。故填whether。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友John在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。请你给John写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1．表达衷心的祝贺；
2．对他的成功进行积极评价；
3．对他的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first place in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you can continue to work hard and achieve greater success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给John写一封信，祝贺他在上周举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted
有天赋的：talented→gifted
坚持：persistence→perseverance
导致：contribute to→lead to/cause/result in
2.句式拓展：
原句：As we know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort.
拓展句：It is well known that you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, it is your continuous effort that contributes to your remarkable achievements.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.(运用了副词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.(运用了how引导宾语从句。)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla’s mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla’s house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn’t need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn’t want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course. Darla and Patty signed up immediately. In a class, Mrs. Cane asked the teenagers to play in turn. Darla came first, impressing others with her excellent performance. Mrs. Cane was pleased with Darla’s progress. “Well, I can tell who’s been practicing!” she smiled. Soon it was Patty’s turn. Everyone looked at the “talent” expectantly. Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all. Patty was upset and absent until the class was over.
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home. She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. The next day, Patty came to Darla’s team when they practiced to ask whether she could join. Warmly welcomed, she became a member of the team that day. Weak though she was, Patty enjoyed herself and worked hard at practice. She finally found that “natural talent” got her nowhere without diligence and she was able to join in the fun. That was one of the best lessons of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在暑假期间，Patty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了Mrs. Cane的网球培训课。Mrs. Cane不知疲倦地教他们练习正手和反手，起初，Patty进步很快，被教练称赞具有天赋，Darla和课上其他同学却学得艰难，所以Darla一直勤加练习，练习发球或击球，Patty并不是很感兴趣，她觉得自己打网球是天生的，根本不需要练习。夏末的时候，Darla开始掌握了窍门，她加入了附近的青少年网球队，Patty也想加入，但是又想看电视。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“开学前一周，Mrs. Cane又举办了一次培训课程。”可知，第一段可描写Patty和Darla在培训课程上的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，帕蒂一直在想她糟糕的表现。”可知，第二段可描写Patty加入了Darla的队伍，并且醒悟了，知道了勤奋练习的重要性。
2.续写线索：Darla得第一名——Mrs.Cane高兴——Patty表现不好——Patty反省——Patty加入Darla的队伍——Patty努力练习——Patty感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得第一：come first/take the first place
②远远落后：be far behind/fall further behind
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/delighted
②沮丧的：upset/dispirited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. (由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)

展开更多......

收起↑