资源简介

2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 04 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1 ．How much will the woman pay to rent the car
A ．200 dollars. B ．210 dollars. C ．240 dollars.
2 ．What are the two speakers talking about
A ．A souvenir. B ．A place. C ．A piece of cloth.
3 ．What will the woman probably do
A ．Charge her phone.
B ．Leave the house.
C ．Call her mother.
4 ．Why is the man late
A ．Because of the heavy traffic.
B ．Because of the bad weather.
C ．Because of the basketball match.
5 ．What is the woman good at
A ．Singing.
B ．Playing the piano.
C ．Playing the drums.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．When will the woman leave tor Mexico
A ．On Monday. B ．On Friday. C ．On Sunday.
7 ．What will the company do tor the woman
A ．Send her the right bag.
B ．Offer her a tree trip.
C ．Cancel her order.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．What is the man trying to do
A ．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B ．Ask the woman for some advice.
C ．Complain about the doctor.
9 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Take more medicine.
B ．Avoid working too hard.
C ．See the doctor right away.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What is Conrad
A ．A scientist. B ．A teacher. C ．A student.
11 ．Who gave Conrad a compliment(表扬)
A ．Mrs. Hopkins. B ．Mr. Hunter. C ．Andrew.
12 ．What is the most important thing Conrad learned from the project
A ．A good sense of teamwork.
B ．The skills in designing posters.
C ．The abilities to survive outdoors.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 ．Who might the woman be
A ．The man’s mother.
B ．The man’s classmate.
C ．The man’s teacher.
14 ．What is the topic of Daniel’s presentation
A ．Different cultures around the world.
B ．Stories about dragons.
C ．Natural disasters.
15 ．What does the woman think of Daniel’s topic
A ．It’s serious.
B ．It’s ordinary.
C ．It’s interesting.
16 ．What will Daniel probably do next
A ．Write a report.
B ．Read some books.
C ．Give a presentation.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 ．Why did the old gentleman come to see the doctor
A ．Because he wanted to find his lost memory.
B ．Because he failed to quit smoking successfully.
C ．Because he tried to seek advice for his illness.
18 ．What did the doctor say to the old gentleman
A ．Drink in a modest way.
B ．Eat as much as possible.
C ．Take walks with his pet.
19 ．How did the old gentleman feel after the good rest
A ．He was no better than before.
B ．He felt grateful for the doctor.
C ．He recovered from his illness.
20 ．What did the old gentleman mean at last
A ．He was addicted to smoking.
B ．He had never smoked before.
C ．He found it hard to quit smoking.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts ( 播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using
public transport,working out or traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and
preparing for meetings and presentations.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation
of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
Terrible, Thanks for Asking
This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to
Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.
A Song of Ice and Fire
For those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224
characters alone.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play
button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by
title.
21 ．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast
A ．When writing an essay.
B ．When jogging in the park.
C ．When going to work by bus.
D ．When taking a trip abroad.
22 ．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up
A ．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B ．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C ．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.
D ．A Song of Ice and Fire.
23 ．How can you get a podcast
A ．By clicking a web link.
B ．By searching on iTunes.
C ．By starting a search engine.
D ．By downloading Podcatchers.
B
Well, well, well. It looks like robots are now coming for our beloved furry friends. According to a new study, animal robots may be just as effective, if not better, at providing therapeutic (治疗的) benefits to children as real
pets. As someone who has both interacted with real dogs and robots, I can tell you that this is quite a bold claim.
Sure, robots may have some benefits over real dogs. They can work for longer hours and won’t cause allergies
( 过敏) or pass on diseases. But can a robot give you that wet-nosed, tail-wagging, slobber-filled experience that a
real dog can I think not.
Now, I’m not saying that robots don’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see how an animal robot could be helpful in certain situations where a real dog might not be possible. But let’s not go replacing all the good boys
and girls with robots just yet.
As for the study, it’s interesting to see that while the kids said they loved real-life dogs better, they actually spent more time interacting with the robot. I can only imagine that it was doing some pretty impressive tricks, some
robot dance or robot jokes maybe, to hold the kids’ attention for that long.
In all seriousness, though, I do think it’s important to consider the welfare of therapy dogs. Visiting hospitals can be stressful and tiring for them, and we should be exploring all options to make therapy experiences as positive
and enjoyable as possible for both the animals and the patients.
So, while I may not be ready to trade in my furry friends for robots just yes, I am open to the idea of introducing animal robots into therapy programs. Who knows Maybe one day we’ll all have our own personal robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick
with my trusty furry friends.
24 ．What is the text
A ．A response to a recent study.
B ．A summary of a scientific study.
C ．A news report of a new invention.
D ．A review on a medical experiment.
25 ．What does the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bold claim” in paragraph 1
A ．The new study is quite a breakthrough.
B ．His personal experience supports the study.
C ．Robots have no therapeutic benefits to children.
D ．Robots cannot replace real pets at present stage.
26 ．Which of the following is a finding of the new study
A ．The kids preferred robot pets to real dogs.
B ．Robots kept the kids’ interest for a longer time.
C ．The kids’ concentration was effectively improved.
D ．Robots had more tricks to impress kids than real dogs.
27 ．Why is the author open to the idea of using robots in therapy
A ．They can share some of therapy pets’ work.
B ．They can guarantee the welfare of therapy pets.
C ．They provide us with just as much love as real pets.
D ．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
C
The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. That
challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture; that is what we’re working toward,” said Ho. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which should allow us to reduce the cost of direct-air carbon capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward project ultimately leads to a technology. What’s more, it can be used like sponges ( 海 绵 ) to absorb carbon dioxide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ out of and pumped deep
underground.”
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing extra carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere and storing it deep underground with the aim of reducing the impacts of climate change such as more frequent severe storms, rising sea levels and increased droughts and wildfires. This carbon dioxide could be captured from fossil-fuel-burning power plants, or other industrial facilities or directly from the air, which is more technologically challenging. Carbon capture and storage is widely considered one of the least controversial technologies, to deal
with climate change.
“We would like low-cost energy, without ruining the environment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia bioengineer on the project. “Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors
do.”
28 ．What problem is presented in paragraph 1
A ．The constant change of atmosphere.
B ．The design of artificial trees.
C ．The rising amount of carbon dioxide.
D ．The storage of carbon dioxide.
29 ．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A computer-aided model. B ．High-reward investment.
C ．Some low-risk technology. D ．Clay-based carbon capture.
30 ．What can be inferred from Susan Rempe’s words
A ．We need joint efforts to reduce carbon release.
B ．Carbon dioxide holds the key to air pollution.
C ．Human activities have ruined our environment.
D ．Our neighboring countries should take the blame.
31 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．To Capture Carbon Dioxide or Not
B ．Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide
C ．What Carbon Dioxide Can Create
D ．How Carbon Dioxide Traps Heat
D
Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation ( 灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to
the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,”
he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got
population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that I think there’s something to be learned
by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system
going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the
key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
32 ．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The reconstruction of canals.
B ．The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.
C ．The discovery of the irrigation channels.
D ．The agricultural development in the settlement.
33 ．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．The source of water.
B ．The climate change.
C ．The population growth.
D ．The over-distribution of water.
34 ．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam
A ．They were expert in farming.
B ．They were poor at time management.
C ．They had a strong sense of team spirit.
D ．They fought for their rights to use water.
35 ．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with
A ．Canal irrigation is out of date.
B ．Sustainable development matters.
C ．Farming can solve current trouble.
D ．The loss of soils is worse than before.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
How to Avoid Distractions While Studying
You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem 36 Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through
your reading for English, go there. 37
Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. 38 Besides, change
subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.
39 If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A
short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.
Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. 40 Turn off the distracting
electronic devices!
A ．Give yourself a brief study break.
B ．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.
C ．The following tips may give you a hand.
D ．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.
E ．It’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.
F ．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.
G ．The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my son’s favorite TV shows, Herkie, the Helicopter has to perform a good deed in order to earn a Merit Badge. Herkie spends the entire show attempting to perform a remarkable, heroic deed, only to 41 again and again. Finally, Herkie 42 . However, at the end of the show, he is surprised to find he has earned
the award after all by doing a 43 act.
Years ago, as my pregnancy has progressed, I’ve had more and more trouble 44 . People have suggested I get a pregnancy pillow to help me find a comfortable position, but all of the pillows I saw were so 45 that they didn’t seem worth it for a few months’ relief. Finally, I spotted one on the Internet whose price
was right — $10, even I was willing to 46 something for that!
When the pillow arrived, I was, 47 , disappointed. It 48 exactly like a blue wedge of cheese, and it left me wondering how such an 49 product could be any help at all. But, as I didn’t want to 50
$10, I diligently took it to bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed on the box.
What a 51 ! Sleep was no longer a problem for me. And, the Cheese’s small size proved to be a(n)
52 as well, as it easily fit into my suitcase on a trip.
So often in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing to perform a big awesome act to 53 And, it is easy for me to start to feel pretty useless since heroic acts are few. 54 , we all have much more of an opportunity
to be like the Cheese doing something small that we may not even 55 , but others appreciate tremendously.
41 ．A ．miss B ．fail C ．forget D ．escape
42 ．A ．gives up B ．takes off C ．carries on D ．hides away
43 ．A ．right B ．kind C ．creative D ．small
44 ．A ．sitting B ．walking C ．sleeping D ．eating
45 ．A ．expensive B ．heavy C ．rough D ．soft
46 ．A ．say B ．leave C ．try D ．share
47 ．A ．unreasonably B ．secretly C ．deliberately D ．frankly
48 ．A ．smelled B ．looked C ．felt D ．tasted
49 ．A ．insignificant B ．inconvenient C ．invaluable D ．incomplete
50 ．A ．spend B ．earn C ．waste D ．surprise
51 ．A ．shame B ．mess C ．coincidence D ．save
52 ．A ．feature B ．advantage C ．success D ．trick
53 ．A ．have a break B ．take a chance C ．make a difference D ．set an example
54 ．A ．In reality B ．After all C ．Or rather D ．By chance
55 ．A ．praise B ．value C ．discuss D ．notice
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It looks 56 a phoenix (凤凰), and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it 57 (take) only four years for this great project 58
(complete) , 59 demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed” .
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 60 the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth 61 (mention) that the clever design takes passengers 62 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the
terminal.
The airport is also an “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 63 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing
and 5G, contributing to passenger comfort and 64 (convenient).
With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location... in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 65 (bring) by high technology.
More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
66．2022 年 2 月北京市携手张家口市举行第 24 届冬奥会， 你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥， 文明有我”为主
题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics
第二节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got
really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and
quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back ” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped
with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls
carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up,
gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 04 英语
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1 ．How much will the woman pay to rent the car
A ．200 dollars. B ．210 dollars. C ．240 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcome to Cars Rental Company. What can I do for you
W: I need to rent a car for eight days. What are your rates
M: 30 dollars a day.
2 ．What are the two speakers talking about
A ．A souvenir. B ．A place. C ．A piece of cloth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did you get this It’s beautiful.
W: Oh, I’ve been to so many places; I almost can’t remember where that’s from. Judging from the color of the
cloth, that must be a souvenir I bought in South America.
3 ．What will the woman probably do
A ．Charge her phone. B ．Leave the house. C ．Call her mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Uh-oh. I think my cell phone is about to die.
M: Don’t worry, I charged mine before we left the house.
W: Thank goodness. I don’t want my mother to worry! She’s already called three times.
4 ．Why is the man late
A ．Because of the heavy traffic.
B ．Because of the bad weather.
C ．Because of the basketball match.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s Tom, Mum. I’ll be home late. I’m afraid I got caught in traffic.
W: Oh, what a pity — you’ll miss the basketball match tonight. I hope you have your umbrella with you. It looks
like it’s going to rain.
5 ．What is the woman good at
A ．Singing. B ．Playing the piano. C ．Playing the drums.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you sing or play a musical instrument The piano, for example
W: Well, I did study piano as a child, but I gave it up. I’m afraid I can’t sing either, but I’m not bad at playing the
drums.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．When will the woman leave tor Mexico
A ．On Monday. B ．On Friday. C ．On Sunday.
7 ．What will the company do tor the woman
A ．Send her the right bag.
B ．Offer her a tree trip.
C ．Cancel her order.
【答案】6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】M: Customer service. Antony Grant speaking. May I help you
W: I can’t believe this is happening. I ordered a 32-inch bag on Monday, but you sent me a 24-inch one today. I’m planning to use that bag during our vacation starting on 19th in Mexico. We’ll take off on Sunday, and it’s only two
days away. What am I supposed to do now
M: I’m really sorry, madam. I’ll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number
W: It’s CE5876. Why couldn’t you have been more careful with your work
M: I do apologize, madam. Yes, there did seem to be a mistake. We’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your trip. Again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused by
our mistake. I promise it won’t happen again.
W: OK. Well, mistakes are unavoidable. Thank you anyway.
M: Thank you for choosing Lynch Mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．What is the man trying to do
A ．Make an appointment with the doctor.
B ．Ask the woman for some advice.
C ．Complain about the doctor.
9 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Take more medicine.
B ．Avoid working too hard.
C ．See the doctor right away.
【答案】8 ．A 9 ．B
【原文】W: Hello. Peace Clinic. Can I help you
M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter.
W: What’s wrong with you, Mr Carter
M: I saw Dr Brown last week. She gave me medicine and advised me to take things easy. But now I feel even
worse, so I wonder if I can go to see her tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid not. She’s fully booked tomorrow, but there’s an opening at 3 this afternoon.
M: Oh, no. I’m extremely busy at that moment and I really can’t go this afternoon.
W: Well, maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy, you shouldn’t be working so hard. That might be part of the
problem.
M: Thank you, madam. I’ll adjust myself. If I don’t get better, I’ll go to see the doctor again.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What is Conrad
A ．A scientist. B ．A teacher. C ．A student.
11 ．Who gave Conrad a compliment(表扬)
A ．Mrs. Hopkins. B ．Mr. Hunter. C ．Andrew.
12 ．What is the most important thing Conrad learned from the project
A ．A good sense of teamwork.
B ．The skills in designing posters.
C ．The abilities to survive outdoors.
【答案】 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】W: Hey Conrad.What final project did you work on
M: Oh, I made an English poster about our environment.
W: It sounds pretty good. Was that an indoor or outdoor project
M: Well, the project was carried out mostly outdoors, with only the last phase being concluded indoors.
W: Is there anyone else involved in the project
M: Yes.My teammates and an advisory teacher.
W: Who was your advisory teacher
M: Our science teacher, Mrs. Hopkins. We learned a lot from her.
W: Good. Did you like your partners
M: Yes. Most of them were friendly and responsible. And my favorite partner is Andrew, the leader of my team.
W: Great. It was a successful project, right
M: Yes, that’s right. We all received compliments from our professor, Mr. Hunter. AnndI learned skills in writing
contents and designing posters.
W: What else did you get from the project
M: Above all, I knew how to work in a team and cooperate well with my teammates.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 ．Who might the woman be
A ．The man’s mother.
B ．The man’s classmate.
C ．The man’s teacher.
14 ．What is the topic of Daniel’s presentation
A ．Different cultures around the world.
B ．Stories about dragons.
C ．Natural disasters.
15 ．What does the woman think of Daniel’s topic
A ．It’s serious.
B ．It’s ordinary.
C ．It’s interesting.
16 ．What will Daniel probably do next
A ．Write a report.
B ．Read some books.
C ．Give a presentation.
【答案】 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】W: What an interesting presentation, Daniel! Your classmates and I really enjoyed it. What inspired you to
study this topic
M: Well, my mom gave me a book called Dragons Around the World. It was a collection of dragon stories from
different cultures.
W: And that gave you the idea to compare Western-style dragons with Eastern-style ones
M: That’s right.The first thing I noticed was that, in Western stories, the dragon is often “the bad guy”. They
breathe fire, steal treasures and must usually be killed by the hero.
W: Right, yes.
M: However, in the stories from most Eastern cultures, the dragon itself is a hero.
W: Exactly! They help solve problems and protect humans from natural disasters.
M: Right! They also control water, not fire.
W: That is interesting. Do you think you’ll write your end-of-term report on the same subject
M: Yes, I think so. There’s still a lot to learn. In fact, I’m going to do some more research at the library now.
W: Great!
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 ．Why did the old gentleman come to see the doctor
A ．Because he wanted to find his lost memory.
B ．Because he failed to quit smoking successfully.
C ．Because he tried to seek advice for his illness.
18 ．What did the doctor say to the old gentleman
A ．Drink in a modest way.
B ．Eat as much as possible.
C ．Take walks with his pet.
19 ．How did the old gentleman feel after the good rest
A ．He was no better than before.
B ．He felt grateful for the doctor.
C ．He recovered from his illness.
20 ．What did the old gentleman mean at last
A ．He was addicted to smoking.
B ．He had never smoked before.
C ．He found it hard to quit smoking.
【答案】 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．B 20 ．B
【原文】
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for
his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a
lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my
age.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·浙江平湖中学一模）Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to
entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and
preparing for meetings and presentations.
Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV
Since it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation
of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.
Terrible, Thanks for Asking
This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to
Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.
A Song of Ice and Fire
For those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224
characters alone.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play
button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by
title.
21 ．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast
A ．When writing an essay.
B ．When jogging in the park.
C ．When going to work by bus.
D ．When taking a trip abroad.
22 ．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up
A ．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B ．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.
C ．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.
D ．A Song of Ice and Fire.
23 ．How can you get a podcast
A ．By clicking a web link.
B ．By searching on iTunes.
C ．By starting a search engine.
D ．By downloading Podcatchers.
【答案】21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻
炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport, working out or traveling.( 播客已经进入了我们的文化， 是在乘坐 公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。)”可知， 播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱
乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选 A。
22 ．推理判断题。根据 Terrible, Thanks for Asking 部分中“This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. (本播客的嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。)”可知， 在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的
人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一部分 HOW TO GET PODCASTS 中“To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.(下载方法: 在手机或平板电脑上下载 Podcatchers 或 iTunes 等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。)”可知，可以从 iTunes 应用程序中搜索进行下载。
故选 B。
B
（2023·江苏如皋 中学三模 ）Well, well, well. It looks like robots are now coming for our beloved furry friends. According to a new study, animal robots may be just as effective, if not better, at providing therapeutic (治 疗的) benefits to children as real pets. As someone who has both interacted with real dogs and robots, I can tell you
that this is quite a bold claim.
Sure, robots may have some benefits over real dogs. They can work for longer hours and won’t cause allergies (过敏) or pass on diseases. But can a robot give you that wet-nosed, tail-wagging, slobber-filled experience that a
real dog can I think not.
Now, I’m not saying that robots don’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see how an animal robot could be helpful in certain situations where a real dog might not be possible. But let’s not go replacing all the good boys
and girls with robots just yet.
As for the study, it’s interesting to see that while the kids said they loved real-life dogs better, they actually spent more time interacting with the robot. I can only imagine that it was doing some pretty impressive tricks, some
robot dance or robot jokes maybe, to hold the kids’ attention for that long.
In all seriousness, though, I do think it’s important to consider the welfare of therapy dogs. Visiting hospitals can be stressful and tiring for them, and we should be exploring all options to make therapy experiences as positive
and enjoyable as possible for both the animals and the patients.
So, while I may not be ready to trade in my furry friends for robots just yes, I am open to the idea of introducing animal robots into therapy programs. Who knows Maybe one day we’ll all have our own personal
robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick
with my trusty furry friends.
24 ．What is the text
A ．A response to a recent study.
B ．A summary of a scientific study.
C ．A news report of a new invention.
D ．A review on a medical experiment.
25 ．What does the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bold claim” in paragraph 1
A ．The new study is quite a breakthrough.
B ．His personal experience supports the study.
C ．Robots have no therapeutic benefits to children.
D ．Robots cannot replace real pets at present stage.
26 ．Which of the following is a finding of the new study
A ．The kids preferred robot pets to real dogs.
B ．Robots kept the kids’ interest for a longer time.
C ．The kids’ concentration was effectively improved.
D ．Robots had more tricks to impress kids than real dogs.
27 ．Why is the author open to the idea of using robots in therapy
A ．They can share some of therapy pets’ work.
B ．They can guarantee the welfare of therapy pets.
C ．They provide us with just as much love as real pets.
D ．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
【答案】24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究提出动物机器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正 的宠物一样有效，对此作者认为现阶段机器人还不能取代真正的宠物，论述了机器人的好处以及研究中存
在的问题。
24 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, well, well. It looks like robots are now coming for our beloved furry friends. According to a new study, animal robots may be just as effective, if not better, at providing therapeutic (治疗的) benefits to children as real pets. As someone who has both interacted with real dogs and robots, I can tell you that this is quite a bold claim.(好吧。看起来机器人现在找上我们心爱的毛茸茸的朋友了。根据一项新的研究，动 物机器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正的宠物一样有效，如果不是更好的话。作为一个与真狗和机器 人都有过互动的人， 我可以告诉你， 这是一个相当大胆的说法)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究提出动物机 器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正的宠物一样有效，对此作者认为现阶段机器人还不能取代真正的宠
物，论述了机器人的好处以及研究中存在的问题。可推知，文章是对最近一项研究的回应。故选 A。
25．句意猜测题。根据第二段“Sure, robots may have some benefits over real dogs. They can work for longer hours and won’t cause allergies ( 过敏) or pass on diseases. But can a robot give you that wet-nosed, tail-wagging, slobber-filled experience that a real dog can I think not.(当然，机器人可能比真正的狗有一些好处。他们可以 工作更长的时间，不会引起过敏或传递疾病。但机器人能像真正的狗那样，给你那种鼻涕汪汪、摇着尾巴、 口水汪汪的体验吗？我不这么认为)”可知，作者在第一段说“这是一个相当大胆的主张”意思是：现阶段机器
人还不能取代真正的宠物。故选 D。
26 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As for the study, it’s interesting to see that while the kids said they loved real-life dogs better, they actually spent more time interacting with the robot.(至于这项研究，有趣的是，尽管孩 子们说他们更喜欢现实生活中的狗， 但他们实际上花了更多的时间与机器人互动)”可知， 新研究的发现是机
器人让孩子们保持了更长的时间的兴趣。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, while I may not be ready to trade in my furry friends for robots just yes, I am open to the idea of introducing animal robots into therapy programs. Who knows Maybe one day we’ll all have our own personal robot pets that can provide us with just as much love and companionship as the real thing.(所以， 虽然我可能还没准备好用我毛茸茸的朋友换机器人，但我对把动物机器人引入治疗项目的想法持开放态度。 谁知道呢？也许有一天，我们都将拥有自己的私人机器人宠物，它可以给我们提供和真正的宠物一样多的 爱和陪伴)”可知， 作者对在治疗中使用机器人的想法持开放态度因为他们可以分享一些治疗宠物的工作。故
选 A。
C
（2023·合肥一六八中学三模）The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide
directly from the air. That challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture; that is what we’re working toward,” said Ho. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which should allow us to reduce the cost of direct-air carbon capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward project ultimately leads to a technology. What’s more, it can be used
like sponges ( 海 绵 ) to absorb carbon dioxide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ out of and pumped deep
underground.”
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing extra carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere and storing it deep underground with the aim of reducing the impacts of climate change such as more frequent severe storms, rising sea levels and increased droughts and wildfires. This carbon dioxide could be captured from fossil-fuel-burning power plants, or other industrial facilities or directly from the air, which is more technologically challenging. Carbon capture and storage is widely considered one of the least controversial technologies, to deal
with climate change.
“We would like low-cost energy, without ruining the environment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia bioengineer on the project. “Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors
do.”
28 ．What problem is presented in paragraph 1
A ．The constant change of atmosphere.
B ．The design of artificial trees.
C ．The rising amount of carbon dioxide.
D ．The storage of carbon dioxide.
29 ．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A computer-aided model. B ．High-reward investment.
C ．Some low-risk technology. D ．Clay-based carbon capture.
30 ．What can be inferred from Susan Rempe’s words
A ．We need joint efforts to reduce carbon release.
B ．Carbon dioxide holds the key to air pollution.
C ．Human activities have ruined our environment.
D ．Our neighboring countries should take the blame.
31 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．To Capture Carbon Dioxide or Not
B ．Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide
C ．What Carbon Dioxide Can Create
D ．How Carbon Dioxide Traps Heat
【答案】28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对二氧化碳的收集、储存和再利用的项目。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change-is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air.”（大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的含量几乎是工业革命前的两倍。二氧化碳是一种非常善于吸 收热量、导致气候变化的气体。这对试图设计人造树或其他直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳的方法的研究人员
提出了挑战。）可知，目前所遇到的问题是二氧化碳的含量上升的问题。故选 C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture””（这个团队一直在进行一个项目， 利用强大的计算机 模型和实验室实验相结合， 研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）可知， 团队目前所做的项目是研
究怎么样使用黏土将吸收储存二氧化碳，因此后文中的指示代词 that 指代是此项目。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors do.””（直接空气碳捕获对于减少空气中的二氧化碳量非常重要。我们可以以一种不产生 那么多二氧化碳的方式生活， 但不幸的是， 我们无法控制邻居的行为。）可知， 二氧化碳的捕获不能靠一方
的努力，而是应该靠多方位的共同努力。故选 A。
31．主旨大意题。第一段提到了目前关于二氧化碳含量加剧的问题， 第二段第一句提到“Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it.”（在桑迪亚化学工程 师 Tuan Ho 的带领下，这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究 一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）该段提到了目前使用黏土进行二氧化碳捕获的一个项目， 第三段 提到了碳捕获和储存的具体操作过程。最后一段提到碳捕获需要多方位的共同努力。通读全文可知 ，本文 主要介绍一种 clay-based carbon capture 技术以达到减少大气中二氧化碳含量的目的。B Can Clay Capture
Carbon Dioxide ”（粘土能捕获二氧化碳吗 ）该项符合文意。 故选 B。
D
（2023·山东日照一中二模） Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding
father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to
bring agriculture back to the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,”
he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that I think there’s something to be learned
by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system
going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the
key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
32 ．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．The reconstruction of canals.
B ．The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.
C ．The discovery of the irrigation channels.
D ．The agricultural development in the settlement.
33 ．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．The source of water.
B ．The climate change.
C ．The population growth.
D ．The over-distribution of water.
34 ．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam
A ．They were expert in farming.
B ．They were poor at time management.
C ．They had a strong sense of team spirit.
D ．They fought for their rights to use water.
35 ．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with
A ．Canal irrigation is out of date.
B ．Sustainable development matters.
C ．Farming can solve current trouble.
D ．The loss of soils is worse than before.
【答案】32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的 180 英里长的运河，19 世纪的时候城市 的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方
式发展他们的社会。
32 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.(三年后， Swilling 和其他拓荒者开会考虑给他们的定居点 起什么名字。前两名是 Pumpkinville 和 Stonewall。幸运的是，英国冒险家 Darrell Duppa 以运河的复兴为灵 感， 提出了一个名字)”可知， 第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过， 拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案， 英国冒险 家 Darrell Duppa 以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城（Phoenix）这个名字。由此可知， B 项“凤凰城名字的由
来”可概括段落大意。故选 B 项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that (在西南地区，我们有一些严重的水的问题需要 处理。科罗拉多河是西南地区的主要水源，但是分布过散。我们面临着人口增长和气候变化。我们要怎么 处理呢？ )”可知， 因为人口增长和气候变化， 水资源的问题愈发突出， 需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带
来的问题。 that 指代的是上文的“it’s over distributed”，即水的分布过散。故选 D 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Henderson 的话“It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water
from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it(这需要合作， 因为这条运河的所有用 水者不仅要同意建造它，还要同意维护它)”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，
因此他们富有团队精神。故选 C 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Huckleberry 的话“They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.(他们学会了如何可持续地耕种， 如何管理水资源，如何不破坏他们的土壤， 这些都是有价值的，可 能会让我们了解如何应对当前的问题)”可知， 霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念， 这种 方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry 会同意“可持续发展非常重要” 的
观点。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2023·河北衡水中学模拟） How to Avoid Distractions While Studying
You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem 36 Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through
your reading for English, go there. 37
Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. 38 Besides, change
subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.
39 If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A
short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.
Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. 40 Turn off the distracting
electronic devices!
A ．Give yourself a brief study break.
B ．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.
C ．The following tips may give you a hand.
D ．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.
E ．It’s no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.
F ．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.
G ．The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.
【答案】36 ．C 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要接受了学习时如何避免分心。
36．根据空前“How can you solve the problem (你应该怎样来解决这个问题呢？ )”可知， 空前提出问题， 空后
分别给出了几条建议，故此处 C 项“ 以下的建议能帮助你。 ”符合，在此处承上启下，故选 C 项。
37 ．根据本段首句“Find a place that makes you want to study.(找一个能让你想要学习的地方。)”可知， 本段主 要讲述了找一个让自己想要学习的地方来防止分心，故 G 项“ 最重要的事情就是，地理位置能激励你学
习。 ”符合本段末，总结本段内容，故选 G 项。
38 ．根据空前“Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects.(给自己一个时间 表， 让你设定学习科目的具体时间。 )”可知， F 项“这让学习看起来不那么难， 能帮助你专注学习。 ”是前文 的顺义承接，F 项中的“This”指前文的“Give yourself a schedule”这件事，给自己设置学习时刻表，这能让你
的学习看起来不那么难，还能帮助你专注学习，故选 F 项。
39 ． 根 据 本 段 末 句 “A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.(短暂的休息能帮助你提神， 这样的话， 当你再次回到学习时， 你就能保持专注。)”可知， 本段主要 讲短暂的休息能帮助你专注学习，故 A 项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间”符合本段首句，作为本段的主
旨大意句，故选 A 项。
40．根据空前“Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.(来自电子设备的短信， 社交媒体、电话和其他干扰是学习 时保持专注的最大障碍。)”以及空后“Turn off the distracting electronic devices!(关掉打扰人的电子设备。 )”可 知， 空前提到电子设备会打扰专注学习， 空后提出了解决方法就是关掉电子设备， 故 D 项“幸运地是， 解决
方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内。 ”符合，故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 春 · 山西师大附中模拟）In one of my son’s favorite TV shows, Herkie, the Helicopter has to perform a
good deed in order to earn a Merit Badge. Herkie spends the entire show attempting to perform a remarkable, heroic deed, only to 41 again and again. Finally, Herkie 42 . However, at the end of the show, he is
surprised to find he has earned the award after all by doing a 43 act.
Years ago, as my pregnancy has progressed, I’ve had more and more trouble 44 . People have suggested I get a pregnancy pillow to help me find a comfortable position, but all of the pillows I saw were so 45 that they didn’t seem worth it for a few months’ relief. Finally, I spotted one on the Internet whose price
was right — $10, even I was willing to 46 something for that!
When the pillow arrived, I was, 47 , disappointed. It 48 exactly like a blue wedge of cheese, and it left me wondering how such an 49 product could be any help at all. But, as I didn’t want to 50
$10, I diligently took it to bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed on the box.
What a 51 ! Sleep was no longer a problem for me. And, the Cheese’s small size proved to be a(n)
52 as well, as it easily fit into my suitcase on a trip.
So often in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing to perform a big awesome act to 53 And, it is easy for me to start to feel pretty useless since heroic acts are few. 54 , we all have much more of an opportunity
to be like the Cheese doing something small that we may not even 55 , but others appreciate tremendously.
41 ．A ．miss B ．fail C ．forget D ．escape
42 ．A ．gives up B ．takes off C ．carries on D ．hides away
43 ．A ．right B ．kind C ．creative D ．small
44 ．A ．sitting B ．walking C ．sleeping D ．eating
45 ．A ．expensive B ．heavy C ．rough D ．soft
46 ．A ．say B ．leave C ．try D ．share
47 ．A ．unreasonably B ．secretly C ．deliberately D ．frankly
48 ．A ．smelled B ．looked C ．felt D ．tasted
49 ．A ．insignificant B ．inconvenient C ．invaluable D ．incomplete
50 ．A ．spend B ．earn C ．waste D ．surprise
51 ．A ．shame B ．mess C ．coincidence D ．save
52 ．A ．feature B ．advantage C ．success D ．trick
53 ．A ．have a break B ．take a chance C ．make a difference D ．set an example
54 ．A ．In reality B ．After all C ．Or rather D ．By chance
55 ．A ．praise B ．value C ．discuss D ．notice
【答案】41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．B 49 ．A
50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。我在孕期很难入睡，周围的人们建议我买一个枕头来调整我的睡姿。经过多 个选择，最终我购买了一个便宜的枕头。这个枕头尺寸小，所以我怀疑它是否能实现我想要的效果。通过 使用， 我发现它的确很有效。通过此次经历， 让我意识到：在现实中， 我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪” （枕头）
一样做一些我们甚至没有注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herkie 整部剧都在试图完成一项非凡的英雄壮举，但却一次又一次地失败。 A. miss 怀念；B. fail 失败；C. forget 忘记；D. escape 逃脱。结合空前“Herkie spends the entire show attempting
to perform a remarkable, heroic deed”及空后“again and again”可知，此处指他一次次的失败。故选 B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终， Herkie 放弃了。A. gives up 放弃；B. takes off 脱掉；起飞；C. carries on 继续；D. hides away 隐藏。结合上文“only to again and again.”可知， 他的多次尝试， 结果都是失败，
所以此处指他最终放弃了。故选 A。
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目结束时，他惊讶地发现，他竟是通过一个微小的举动获得 了这个奖项。 A. right 正确的；B. kind 善良的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. small 小的。根据上文“Herkie spends the entire show attempting to perform a remarkable, heroic deed, only to again and again”可知，相比一些
英雄式的举动，这里指他赢得奖项的结果来自于他的一个微小的举动。故选 D。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，随着我怀孕的进展，我越来越难以入睡。 A. sitting 坐着；B. walking 走；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. eating 吃。根据下文“People have suggested I get a pregnancy pillow to help me find a
comfortable position”可知，此处指因为怀孕，使得我很难找到合适的睡姿，我越来越难以入睡。故选 C。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们建议我买一个怀孕枕头来帮助我找到一个舒适的姿势，但我看到的 所有枕头都太贵了，为了几个月的缓解，它们似乎都不值得。A. expensive 贵的；B. heavy 重的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. soft 软的。根据下文“Finally, I spotted one on the Internet whose price was right — $10,”可知，相比
我找到的 10 美元的枕头，其他的枕头的价格贵。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在网上找到了一个价格合适的——10 美元，甚至我都愿意为此尝 试一下! A. say 说话；B. leave 离开；C. try 尝试；D. share 分享。根据上文“all of the pillows I saw were so that they didn’t seem worth it for a few months’ relief”可知，其它的枕头的价格贵，我觉得为了几个月的缓解，
它们似乎都不值得。而这里我买到了 10 美元的枕头，对此我想尝试这个枕头。故选 C。
47 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当枕头送到时，老实说，我很失望。A. unreasonably 不合理地；B. secretly
秘密地；C. deliberately 故意地；蓄意地；D. frankly 真诚地；坦白地。根据空处前后内容可知，这里是我收
到枕头后的感觉，所以用评注性状语。选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来就像一块蓝色的楔形奶酪，这让我想知道这样一个不起眼的产品 怎么会有任何帮助。 A. smelled 闻；B. looked 看；C. felt 感觉；D. tasted 品尝。根据下文“like a blue wedge of
cheese”可知，这里指这个枕头的形状和颜色，故选 B。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来就像一块蓝色的楔形奶酪，这让我想知道这样一个不起眼的产 品怎么会有任何帮助。 A. insignificant 微不足道的；B. inconvenient 不方便的；C. invaluable 极有价值的；D. incomplete 不完全的。结合上文“I spotted one on the Internet whose price was right — $10”及“like a blue wedge of
cheese”可知，此处指我认为这个仅仅 10 美元，且看起来品相不好的枕头的作用是有怀疑的。故选 A。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于我不想浪费这 10 美元，我努力地把它带到床上，按照盒子上的 指示把它塞在我的肚子下面。A. spend 花费；B. earn 挣得；赚得；C. waste 浪费；D. surprise 使惊讶。根据 上文“left me wondering how such an product could be any help at all”及下文“I diligently took it to bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed on the box”可知， 尽管我对这个枕头的作用怀疑， 我还是按照盒子
上的指示操作，所以可推知，这里是指我不想浪费花的钱，想通过实际使用来检测帮助作用。故选 C。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是节省啊！ A. shame 羞耻；羞愧；B. mess 混乱；C. coincidence 巧合；D. save 节省；（守门员） 救球。根据下文“Sleep was no longer a problem for me.”可知， 通过使用我发现， 这个枕
头的作用太好了。所以可推知，此处指我节省了钱。故选 D。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，这个“奶酪的小尺寸”也被证明是一个优势，因为它很容易装进我的行 李箱。 A. feature 特色；B. advantage 优点；C.success 成功；D. trick 诡计；花招。根据下文“as it easily fit into
my suitcase on a trip”可知，此处说明的是这个枕头的优点，故选 B。
53 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我经常觉得自己像 Herkie 一样，需要做一些了不起的 事情来改变世界 A. have a break 休息；B. take a chance 碰运气；C. make a difference 有影响；D. set an example 树立榜样。根据上文“often in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing to perform a big awesome act to ”可知， 我认
为生活中我要做一些了不起的事情来做出影响。可故选 C。
54 ．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在现实中，我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪” （枕头） 一样做一些我们甚至没有 注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。 A. In reality 事实上；B. After all 毕竟；C. Or rather 更确切地说；D. By chance 意外地。根据上文“it is easy for me to start to feel pretty useless since heroic acts are few. ”可知，这里描
述的是现实，故选 A。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪” （枕头） 一样做一些我们甚至没有
注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。 A. praise 赞扬；B. value 价值；C. discuss 讨论；D. notice 注意到。根 据上we all have much more of an opportunity to be like the Cheese doing something small that we may not even”
可知，因为“奶酪” （枕头）的小尺寸和廉价的价格，使得我们对它的帮助功能可能注意不到。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It looks 56 a phoenix (凤凰), and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian (《卫报》). From 2015 to 2019, it 57 (take) only four years for this great project 58
(complete) , 59 demonstrates the amazing “Chinese speed” .
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 60 the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth 61 (mention) that the clever design takes passengers 62 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the
terminal.
The airport is also an “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 63 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing
and 5G, contributing to passenger comfort and 64 (convenient).
With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location... in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 65 (bring) by high technology.
More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
【答案】
56 ．like 57 ．took 58 ．to be completed 59 ．which 60 ．with 61 ．mentioning 62 ．less
63 ．information 64 ．convenience 65 ．brought
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。
56 ．考查介词。句意：它看起来像一只凤凰，被《卫报》列为现代世界七大奇迹。 look like 为固定搭配，意
为“看起来像” 。故填 like。
57 ．考查动词时态。句意：从 2015 年到 2019 年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人
的“ 中国速度” 。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语 From 2015 to 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填 took。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：从 2015 年到 2019 年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊
人的“ 中国速度” 。It took/takes +some time +to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事” ，it 为形式主语， 不定式为真正的主语， 及物动词 complete 与逻辑主语 project 之间是动宾关系， 所以用动词不定式的被动式
（to be done）。故填 to be completed。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意：从 2015 年到 2019 年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人 的“ 中国速度”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是前面的句子， 关系词在从句中作主语， 只能用关系
代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
60 ．考查介词。句意：机场占地约 150 平方公里， 仅航站楼就占地 78 万平方米， 相当于 100 个标准足球场。
此处是“with +名词（宾语） +现在分词（宾补） ”with 复合结构。故填 with。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不
到八分钟。be worth doing 为固定搭配，意为“值得做 ……”，空格处应填动名词形式。故填 mentioning。
62 ．考查副词比较级。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不 到八分钟。根据空格后面的 than 可知， 空格处应填副词比较级， 构成固定搭配 less than，意为“少于”。故填
less。
63 ．考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和 5G 在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。 空格处应填名词作定语，说明名词 center 的内容，根据句意“ 信息” 为 information，是不可数名词。故填
information。
64 ．考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和 5G 在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。 根据 and 并列结构可知， 空格处应填名词和 comfort 构成宾语， 结合句意“便利”是 convenience，为不可数名
词。故填 convenience。
65 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人脸值机、自助值机、手机查询行李位置 ……在北京大兴国际机场，您 可以感受到高科技带来的全新旅行体验。 can feel 是谓语， 空格处作后置定语， 名词 experience 和非谓语动
词 bring 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 brought。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
66 ．（2022·广东湛江一中高三联考） 2022 年 2 月北京市携手张家口市举行第 24 届冬奥会， 你校英语报正在 举行“喜迎冬奥， 文明有我”为主题的征文活动， 倡导人人都做文明中学生， 请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics
【答案】
Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics
February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Kou, which is a
magnificent event for people from home and abroad.
To be civilized middle school students during the campaign, we are supposed to do the followings. First and foremost, it is of great importance for us to be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows our hospitality and respect. In addition, it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain a clean environment. For example, before leaving the stadium, we should carry the litter with us and sort the waste properly. Last but not least, we are obliged
to follow important rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping proper social distance.
Every effort makes a difference. Only with joint efforts can we make our city a better place and leave a good
impression on the world!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022 年 2 月北京市携手张家口市举行第 24 届冬奥会， 学校英语报正在
举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举行： hold→take place
重要的： be of importance→be of significance
此外： in addition→furthermore
有义务做某事： be obliged to do sth.→have a duty to do something
2.句式拓展
原句 ：First and foremost, it is of great importance for us to be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which
shows our hospitality and respect.
拓展句：First and foremost, it is important that we should be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows
our hospitality and respect.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Kou, which is a magnificent event for people from home and abroad. （运用了不定式作定语， which 引导非限制性定
语从句）
【高分句型 2】Last but not least, we are obliged to follow important rules such as waiting in the line, wearing
masks and keeping proper social distance. （运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型 3】Only with joint efforts can we make our city a better place and leave a good impression on the world!
（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
67 ．（2023·湖南雅礼中学二模） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got
really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and
quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and
beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back ” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do,
but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped
with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up,
gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers
took part. In a month, they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic, recovering the beautiful beach.
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said a team is what keeps them going on the challenging days and added, “keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we
are happy to have a positive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的 塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正
面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行
动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规
模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用： take advantage of/make use of/employ
②解决： solve/address/find a solution for
③参与： take apart/ get involved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的： motivated/inspired
②积极： positive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there
was so much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型 2]. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit.(运用了现在分词 involving 作状语和 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 3]. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make
changes in this world. （运用了 in which 引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑