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2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 05 英语
（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Selecting a TV program.
B ．Improving people’s health.
C ．Living in the countryside.
2 ．Where may the conversation take place
A ．In a gym. B ．On a mountain. C ．At home.
3 ．What does the man mean
A ．He likes darkness. B ．He is going blind. C ．He can’t stand the strong light.
4 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Have lunch first. B ．Buy another T-shirt. C ．Wear warmer clothes.
5 ．How will the woman go to the man’s house
A ．By taxi. B ．By train. C ．By bus.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What’s the woman like
A ．Outgoing. B ．Shy. C ．Serious.
7 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Friends. B ．Relatives. C ．Neighbors.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day
A ．One hour. B ．Two hours. C ．Three hours.
9 ．What does the boy mean in the end
A ．He is very interested in sports.
B ．He wants to spend more time reading.
C ．He doesn’t have time to play the guitar.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A ．He had a walk. B ．He went hunting. C ．He planted trees.
11 ．What did Alex bring back
A ．Flowers. B ．Leaves. C ．Books.
12 ．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A ．Fishing. B ．Taking pictures. C ．Swimming.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The preparation for a school play.
B ．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C ．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
14 ．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first
A ．Angry. B ．Embarrassed. C ．Surprised.
15 ．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman
A ．They played the same sport.
B ．They were both very smart in their class.
C ．They both gained many awards in school.
16 ．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time
A ．She will be seeing a play.
B ．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C ．She will be performing in a show.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 ．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time
A ．In Hong Kong. B ．In the USA ． C ．In Canada.
18 ．Why was the speaker very happy one evening
A ．It was snowing.
B ．He didn’t need to go to school.
C ．He could put on warm clothes.
19 ．What news did the speaker hear over the radio
A ．It snowed heavily in Hong Kong.
B ．They didn’t have to go to school that day.
C ．Help would come from all over the country.
20 ．What did the speaker do the next morning
A ．He went to school.
B ．He played in the snow.
C ．He went fishing in the river.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even though it’s only even odds that 2022 turned out to be less of a disaster than 2021 (or 2020), at least 2022
was the best recent year for compiling(汇编) a list of science anniversaries.
Louis Pasteur, 200th birthday
Louis Pasteur was born in France in December 1822. His interests tended toward art, but later some inspiring lectures shifted his attention to chemistry, and he became one of the greatest chemists of all time, also one of the greatest biologists. Although he received no medical education, he provided the foundation for modern medicine’s
ability to fight disease.
Gregor Mendel, 200th birthday
Born on July 22, 1822 to a family of farmers, Mendel preferred higher education to farming, enrolling in a philosophy programme properly complemented(补充) with maths and physics. When the time came to return home and take charge of the family farm, he chose instead to enter a monastery. He did not particularly enjoy his priestly duties, though, so he got a job as a teacher, which required him to enter the University of Vienna for advanced
science education. There, in addition to more maths and physics, he encountered botany.
Aage Niels Bohr, 100th birthday
Aage Niels Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922, the same year as the birth of his son Aage. Aage grew up surrounded by physicists and so naturally became a physicist himself. During World War Ⅱ, Aage accompanied his father to the United States to work on the Manhattan Project, afterwards returning to his native
Denmark to earn his Ph. D ．at the University of Copenhagen.
Invention of mathematical weather forecasting, 100th anniversary
Lewis Fry Richardson, a mathematician who later turned to psychology, worked early in his career at England’s National Peat Industries. He was given the task of calculating optimal designs of drainage systems for peat moss subjected to different amounts of rain. He worked out the equations and then realized they could be
applied to other problems, such as predicting the weather.
21 ．Who wants to know about Louis Pasteur more probably
A ．A mathematician. B ．A physicist.
C ．An artist. D ．A medical student.
22 ．What is special about Aage Bohr
A ．He is the only one related to physics.
B ．He is the only one awarded the Nobel Prize.
C ．He is the only one who ever changed his subject.
D ．He is the only one who entered the university.
23 ．Who made great contributions to weather forecasting
A ．Louis Pasteur. B ．Gregor Mendel.
C ．Aage Bohr. D ．Lewis Fry Richardson.
B
Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to
save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The
event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others
who are also struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the
family has started getting back to their normal routine.
Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They
are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their
generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.
24 ．Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment
A ．She was admitted to a school.
B ．Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.
C ．No good doctors could treat her cancer.
D ．Her friends and family refused to assist her.
25 ．What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds
A ．They started a donation flash mob.
B ．They founded a community school.
C ．They supported her through local hospitals.
D ．They fought for assistance from the whole country.
26 ．Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported
A ．Guilty. B ．Satisfied. C ．Anxious. D ．Grateful.
27 ．What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story
A ．Hard work pays off.
B ．The value of charity is great.
C ．Education is the key to success.
D ．A friend is never known till a man has need.
C
Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and
become a better person in the process.
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental
health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater
persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.
Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they
could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed” .
Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become
the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.
28 ．What does the research focus on
A ．The causes of stress.
B ．The principles of narrative.
C ．The connection between struggle and well-being.
D ．The link between mental health and self-narratives.
29 ．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3
A ．To give proof. B ．To make predictions.
C ．To draw a conclusion. D ．To make comparisons.
30 ．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．Attempt to get rid of worries.
B ．Means of recognizing yourself.
C ．Solution to adolescent problems.
D ．Guarantee to become better people.
31 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Embrace Life Struggles
B ．Be Your Own Hero
C ．Ways to Make a Good Story
D ．The Power of Self-improvement
D
Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀牛) can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild, giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species
and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者), according to a Duke University-led study.
The software, called the Footprint Identification Technique (FIT), uses advanced technology to analyze more
than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint. Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint, the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for
matching.
“If you find a match, you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and, by plotting the locations of all the other places where marks have been seen, track its movements without disturbing it or coming into close enough contact with it,” said Zoe Jewell, a professor at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment,
who co-led the study and is co-creator ofFIT.
“It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human, but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century,” she said. Jewell and her colleagues are now working with Namibia's Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists, land managers and
local guides how to use FIT.
Namibia is home to an estimated 2,000 black rhinos, or about 90% of the species' total population worldwide. Though legally owned by the government, the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the
country.
The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area. This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively. This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols( 反偷猎巡 逻)can use to search for animals at the highest risk, including those whose footprints haven’t been showing up in
recent years.
32 ．What is the purpose of the software
A ．To promote the development of technology.
B ．To protect black rhinos from being hunted.
C ．To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.
D ．To save endangered species across the world.
33 ．What’s the advantage of the software
A ．It owns various functions.
B ．It goes to the market.
C ．It is perfectly practical.
D ．It is more than popular.
34 ．What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach
A ．It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.
B ．It helps increase the population of black rhinos.
C ．It raises people's awareness of the environment.
D ．It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.
35 ．Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos
A ．Optimistic. B ．Hopeless. C ．Worrying. D ．Uncertain.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.
36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain
the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re
trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. 39 You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40 People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A ．There is no need to think about what you want.
B ．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C ．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D ．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E ．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F ．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G ．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber It’s a question that gets us thinking about
the unique friendship we 41 with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly 42 each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) 43 not only for a great friendship, but also
for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to 44 .
Many people have 45 experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of 46 , and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! 47 hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the 48 of health problems and changes in our
careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have 49 in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special 50 that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor 51 a
hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has 52 developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and 53 about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my 54 to cut their hair, making them look and feel
good, but I also want them to feel 55 by the experience,” laughs Claire.
41 ．A ．break B ．promote C ．form D ．begin
42 ．A ．catch up on B ．make up for C ．put up with D ．end up with
43 ．A ．request B ．desire C ．occasion D ．recipe
44 ．A ．resolve B ．remember C ．cherish D ．evaluate
45 ．A ．reliable B ．unforgettable C ．imaginable D ．inseparable
46 ．A ．shapes B ．models C ．styles D ．sorts
47 ．A ．Besides B ．Despite C ．Given D ．After
48 ．A ．injuries B ．emotions C ．concerns D ．challenges
49 ．A ．brought B ．shared C ．observed D ．emphasized
50 ．A ．link B ．role C ．habit D ．pattern
51 ．A ．other than B ．rather than C ．less than D ．more than
52 ．A ．eventually B ．gradually C ．immediately D ．frequently
53 ．A ．caring B ．hanging C ．worrying D ．talking
54 ．A ．desire B ．ambition C ．hobby D．job
55 ．A ．fascinated B ．struck C ．uplifted D ．impressed
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local 56 (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the
narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are 57 (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 58 are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the
number of the hutong 59 (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the 60 (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission
of Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated 62 how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, 63 many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,”
Wang said. “Each community has been required 64 (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs 65 (leave) in the coming 100 years.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
66 ．假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，正在招募外籍志愿者担任助教。
请给你的英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，希望他参加招募。
要点包括：
1. 冬令营相关信息;
2. 外籍助教的职责。
注 意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must do for her family's new Chinese restaurant. Everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers
would love the place, making the business a success.
Lily's family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was opened yesterday. She was new in the neighbor and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her.
She was eager for a friendship, though.
Lily shifted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up
the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl
smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.
Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. "Hello,"
she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food ”
“I don't know, but I like to try new things," the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.
Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________2024 年高考一轮复习测试卷 05 英语
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Selecting a TV program. B ．Improving people’s health. C ．Living in the countryside.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ve been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside.
W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn’t suit me.
M: True. I know people think it’s good for your health but not if you’re unhappy living there.
2 ．Where may the conversation take place
A ．In a gym. B ．On a mountain. C ．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs Come on, we’ll be back home in no
time.
3 ．What does the man mean
A ．He likes darkness. B ．He is going blind. C ．He can’t stand the strong light.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
4 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Have lunch first. B ．Buy another T-shirt. C ．Wear warmer clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I follow you through the forest
M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature in there can be very low, so you need something better than
that.
W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready.
5 ．How will the woman go to the man’s house
A ．By taxi. B ．By train. C ．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You can take a bus and come to my place at 9:00. That will give us time to catch the train.
W: OK. But a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What’s the woman like
A ．Outgoing. B ．Shy. C ．Serious.
7 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Friends. B ．Relatives. C ．Neighbors.
【答案】6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Shelley. You’re Jack, right
M: Yes.
W: I heard something about you from my new friend Mary 3 days ago. She said you’ re handsome and have a good
sense of humor.
M: Really I’m really shy and a little nervous when I’m talking to a stranger.
W: So are you nervous now
M: Yes, a little bit. I haven’t seen you before. Do you live here
W: Yes. But I moved here just about two months ago. So I don’t really know many people here.
M: I’m sure you’ll make many friends here soon.
W: Thanks.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day
A ．One hour. B ．Two hours. C ．Three hours.
9 ．What does the boy mean in the end
A ．He is very interested in sports.
B ．He wants to spend more time reading.
C ．He doesn’t have time to play the guitar.
【答案】8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】M: Lucy, I listened to your music today. It is truly beautiful! How did you make it
W: Thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano
for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school.
M: Wow, you must really enjoy it.
W: I do. What about you, Mason I remember you play the guitar.
M: Guitar Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I’m really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our
trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, and very
soon it became a part of my life.
W: That sounds like fun.
M: Sure, but there’s also one drawback. I can’t even spare an hour to read since that day.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 ．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A ．He had a walk. B ．He went hunting. C ．He planted trees.
11 ．What did Alex bring back
A ．Flowers. B ．Leaves. C ．Books.
12 ．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A ．Fishing. B ．Taking pictures. C ．Swimming.
【答案】 10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】W: You were out the whole afternoon, Alex. What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for 4 hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most
amazing places.
W: What do you do in the woods
M: I smelled the flowers, looked at the birds. And yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with
them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The preparation for a school play.
B ．The woman’s visit to the man’s house.
C ．The traditional customs in the woman’s country.
14 ．How did the man’s parents feel about the woman at first
A ．Angry. B ．Embarrassed. C ．Surprised.
15 ．What did the man’s father have in common with the woman
A ．They played the same sport.
B ．They were both very smart in their class.
C ．They both gained many awards in school.
16 ．Why can’t the woman attend the dinner on time
A ．She will be seeing a play.
B ．She will be celebrating a holiday.
C ．She will be performing in a show.
【答案】 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C
【原文】W: I was so embarrassed yesterday. I really thought that it was OK to accept the offer.
M: Don’t worry.You’re not aware of our custom in this country.
W: I still don’t understand. What was the right thing to do
M: If you’re offered a drink, you say no at first. Then the host asks again. It doesn’t matter if it’s the second or third
time they ask. But after you say no to the first offer, it’s OK to say yes when asked again.
W: Oh no! I feel even more embarrassed now. Do your parents think I’m rude
M: They were surprised at first. But once I explained to them about what it’s like in America, they both laughed.
They understand now.
W: Thanks. I would honestly be so sad if they didn’t like me.
M: That won’t happen. They like you a lot. Not only did I tell them that you were at the top of our class, but I told
them how good you are at soccer. My dad was very excited. He has a few awards in the sport.
W: That’s a relief.
M: In fact, they wanted me to invite you to our holiday dinner.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be a bit late, but I will absolutely come after our school play. It is the only thing I have going on
that day, but it’s important. I was given the honor of acting in it, even though I’m just an exchange student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 ．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time
A ．In Hong Kong. B ．In the USA ． C ．In Canada.
18 ．Why was the speaker very happy one evening
A ．It was snowing. B ．He didn’t need to go to school. C ．He could put on warm clothes.
19 ．What news did the speaker hear over the radio
A ．It snowed heavily in Hong Kong.
B ．They didn’t have to go to school that day.
C ．Help would come from all over the country.
20 ．What did the speaker do the next morning
A ．He went to school. B ．He played in the snow. C ．He went fishing in the river.
【答案】 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．B
【原文】
Our first winter in Canada was the happiest one we have ever experienced. We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in mid-December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all felt very happy. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We turned on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since there was too much snow on the roads there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down with joy and asked mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and
playgrounds were all hidden under soft white snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023 春 ·广东深圳外国语学校高三模拟）Even though it’s only even odds that 2022 turned out to be less of a disaster than 2021 (or 2020), at least 2022 was the best recent year for compiling( 汇 编 ) a list of science
anniversaries.
Louis Pasteur, 200th birthday
Louis Pasteur was born in France in December 1822. His interests tended toward art, but later some inspiring lectures shifted his attention to chemistry, and he became one of the greatest chemists of all time, also one of the greatest biologists. Although he received no medical education, he provided the foundation for modern medicine’s
ability to fight disease.
Gregor Mendel, 200th birthday
Born on July 22, 1822 to a family of farmers, Mendel preferred higher education to farming, enrolling in a philosophy programme properly complemented(补充) with maths and physics. When the time came to return home and take charge of the family farm, he chose instead to enter a monastery. He did not particularly enjoy his priestly duties, though, so he got a job as a teacher, which required him to enter the University of Vienna for advanced
science education. There, in addition to more maths and physics, he encountered botany.
Aage Niels Bohr, 100th birthday
Aage Niels Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922, the same year as the birth of his son Aage. Aage grew up surrounded by physicists and so naturally became a physicist himself. During World War Ⅱ, Aage accompanied his father to the United States to work on the Manhattan Project, afterwards returning to his native
Denmark to earn his Ph. D ．at the University of Copenhagen.
Invention of mathematical weather forecasting, 100th anniversary
Lewis Fry Richardson, a mathematician who later turned to psychology, worked early in his career at England’s National Peat Industries. He was given the task of calculating optimal designs of drainage systems for peat moss subjected to different amounts of rain. He worked out the equations and then realized they could be
applied to other problems, such as predicting the weather.
21 ．Who wants to know about Louis Pasteur more probably
A ．A mathematician. B ．A physicist.
C ．An artist. D ．A medical student.
22 ．What is special about Aage Bohr
A ．He is the only one related to physics.
B ．He is the only one awarded the Nobel Prize.
C ．He is the only one who ever changed his subject.
D ．He is the only one who entered the university.
23 ．Who made great contributions to weather forecasting
A ．Louis Pasteur. B ．Gregor Mendel.
C ．Aage Bohr. D ．Lewis Fry Richardson.
【答案】21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位科学家的巨大的贡献。
21 ．推理判断题。Louis Pasteur 部分最后一句提到“Although he received no medical education, he provided the foundation for modern medicine’s ability to fight disease.” （虽然他没有接受过医学教育， 但他为现代医学对抗
疾病的能力奠定了基础。）学习医学的学生应该会对他现代医学上的贡献更加感兴趣。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。Aage Niels Bohr 部分提到“Aage Niels Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1922” （阿格 · 尼尔斯 · 玻尔于 1922 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖）由此判断，他是这四位提到的科学家里唯一一位获得
诺贝尔物理学奖的。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。Invention of mathematical weather forecasting 部分提到“Lewis Fry Richardson, a mathematician who later turned to psychology, worked early in his career at England’s National Peat Industries. He was given the task of calculating optimal designs of drainage systems for peat moss subjected to different amounts of rain. He worked out the equations and then realized they could be applied to other problems, such as predicting the weather.” （刘易斯 · 弗莱 · 理查森， 一位后来转向心理学的数学家， 在他职业生涯的早期曾在英国国家泥炭工 业公司工作。他的任务是计算泥炭苔藓在不同降雨量下的排水系统的最佳设计。他算出了这些方程式，然 后意识到它们可以应用于其他问题，比如预测天气。）刘易斯 · 弗莱 · 理查森计算出的方程式是可以运用于天
气预测，由此判断，他对于天气预报的发展做出了突出的贡献。故选 D。
B
（2023·湖南衡阳八中模拟）Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek medical
treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The
event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others
who are also struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the
family has started getting back to their normal routine.
Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They
are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their
generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.
24 ．Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment
A ．She was admitted to a school.
B ．Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.
C ．No good doctors could treat her cancer.
D ．Her friends and family refused to assist her.
25 ．What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds
A ．They started a donation flash mob.
B ．They founded a community school.
C ．They supported her through local hospitals.
D ．They fought for assistance from the whole country.
26 ．Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported
A ．Guilty. B ．Satisfied. C ．Anxious. D ．Grateful.
27 ．What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story
A ．Hard work pays off.
B ．The value of charity is great.
C ．Education is the key to success.
D ．A friend is never known till a man has need.
【答案】24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为
她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“She planned to save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then
seek medical treatment for the cancer.(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了)” 及第二段“Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense.(她的朋友和家人不
希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知， Amanda 经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选 B 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个 创意， 想要传播这个消息， 邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知， 朋友们为她举行
了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选 A 项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(她说这次经 历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会
回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知， Amanda 夫妇很感恩。故选 D 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于 他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。
故选 B 项。
C
（2023·青岛一中一模）Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they
overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental
health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and
success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality
and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater
persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.
Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they
could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed” .
Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become
the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.
28 ．What does the research focus on
A ．The causes of stress.
B ．The principles of narrative.
C ．The connection between struggle and well-being.
D ．The link between mental health and self-narratives.
29 ．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3
A ．To give proof. B ．To make predictions.
C ．To draw a conclusion. D ．To make comparisons.
30 ．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．Attempt to get rid of worries. B ．Means of recognizing yourself.
C ．Solution to adolescent problems. D ．Guarantee to become better people.
31 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Embrace Life Struggles B ．Be Your Own Hero
C ．Ways to Make a Good Story D ．The Power of Self-improvement
【答案】28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们
从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and
discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important
predictor of mental health.(最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。
那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹 · 麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，
并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标)”可知，
研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.(麦克亚当斯邀请了 14 岁和 15 岁的孩子 参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何 使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的
学业成绩)”可推知，在第 3 段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选 A。
30 ．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.(尽管这些结果令人兴 奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活 中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到， 他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚)”可知， 自我叙述并不
能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人” 。故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.(然而， 如果你希望自我改善， 你可以利用这些发现来取得好的 效果。认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄， 我们都能成为自己命运的主宰， 让自己变得更好)”结合文章主要说明了 最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中
挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故 B 选项“做自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
D
（2023·安徽安庆会宫中学二模）Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀牛) can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild, giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者), according to a Duke University-led
study.
The software, called the Footprint Identification Technique (FIT), uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint. Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint, the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for
matching.
“If you find a match, you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and, by plotting the locations of all the other places where marks have been seen, track its movements without disturbing it or coming into close enough contact with it,” said Zoe Jewell, a professor at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment,
who co-led the study and is co-creator ofFIT.
“It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human, but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century,” she said. Jewell and her colleagues are now working with Namibia's Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists, land managers and
local guides how to use FIT.
Namibia is home to an estimated 2,000 black rhinos, or about 90% of the species' total population worldwide. Though legally owned by the government, the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the
country.
The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area. This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively. This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols( 反偷猎巡 逻)can use to search for animals at the highest risk, including those whose footprints haven’t been showing up in
recent years.
32 ．What is the purpose of the software
A ．To promote the development of technology.
B ．To protect black rhinos from being hunted.
C ．To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.
D ．To save endangered species across the world.
33 ．What’s the advantage of the software
A ．It owns various functions. B ．It goes to the market.
C ．It is perfectly practical. D ．It is more than popular.
34 ．What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach
A ．It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.
B ．It helps increase the population of black rhinos.
C ．It raises people's awareness of the environment.
D ．It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.
35 ．Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos
A ．Optimistic. B ．Hopeless. C ．Worrying. D ．Uncertain.
【答案】32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的软件，这款名为 FIT 的软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，
同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀 牛)can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild, giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者), according to a Duke University-led study.” （杜克大学领导的一项研究表明， 能够“读取”和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野 生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。） 可知，交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，
并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The software, called the Footprint Identification Technique (FIT), uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino's footprint. Because each rhino's footprint is as special as a human fingerprint, the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.”（这款名为“足迹识别技术”(FIT)的软件利用先进技术分析 了 100 多种犀牛足迹测量数据。由于每只犀牛的足迹都像人类的指纹一样特殊，所以分析后的图像可以通 过电子方式收集到先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。）可知， 这款软件可以通过采集犀牛的足
迹，然后会和先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。可推知，这款软件是非常实用的。 故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段第一“It's a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human, but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century,” she said.”（她说：“这是一种成本 效益高的方法，不仅能保护犀牛和人类的健康，而且能将一种有几个世纪历史的追踪技术带入 21 世纪。”）
可知，认为 Zoe Jewell 它以最低的成本带来最大的优势。故选 A。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀
牛)can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild, giving conservationists a new way to keep
watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者), according to a Duke University-led study.” （杜克大学领导的一项研究表明， 能够“读取”和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野 生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。） 最后一段“The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area. This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively. This creates an interactive library that anti-poaching patrols(反偷 猎巡逻)can use to search for animals at the highest risk, including those whose footprints haven’t been showing up in recent years.”（FIT 软件还可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查， 并对每个足迹进行测量， 以估计该区域的 犀牛数量。这可以为计算资源需求提供有用的信息，有效地监控动物。这就创建了一个互动图书馆，反偷 猎巡逻队可以利用这个图书馆搜索处于最高风险的动物， 包括那些近年来没有出现足迹的动物。）可知， FIT 软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎 者的伤害。通过使用 FIT，可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查， 并对每个足迹进行测量， 以估计该区域的犀
牛数量，因而未来犀牛的数量应该是朝着人们期望的方向发展。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2023·浙江金华一中二模）Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations,
otherwise you’ll lose their approval. 36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain
the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re
trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. 39 You’ll
feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40
People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore
them.
A ．There is no need to think about what you want.
B ．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C ．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D ．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E ．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F ．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G ．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】36 ．E 37 ．F 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
36 ．根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的 认可。） ”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely. （然后， 你就可以自由地做你想做的事。） ”可知 前后是转折关系， 空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E 选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。） ” 中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，
后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .” 引起下文。故选 E。
37 ．根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。） ”可知后半句应该是和自己 独立有关， 也就是不受别人影响。所以， F 项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others
think. （你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。） ”符合语境。故选 F。
38 ． 由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. （和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。） ”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你 真正的朋友。） ”可知空处应该和 friends 相关， B 项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends. （你不必改
变你的朋友圈。） ”故选 B。
39．根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你 对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和
梦想。） ”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子， 此外，和 D 选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your
plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选 D。
40 ．根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。） ”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍， 继续前进的句子。所以， G 项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move
forward. （然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。） ”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 春 · 江苏海安高级中学高三开学考）How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber
It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we 41 with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly 42 each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n) 43 not only for a great friendship, but also
for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to 44 .
Many people have 45 experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of 46 , and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! 47 hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the 48 of health problems and changes in our
careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have 49 in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special 50 that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor 51 a
hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has 52 developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and 53 about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my 54 to cut their hair, making them look and feel
good, but I also want them to feel 55 by the experience,” laughs Claire.
41 ．A ．break B ．promote C ．form D ．begin
42 ．A ．catch up on B ．make up for C ．put up with D ．end up with
43 ．A ．request B ．desire C ．occasion D ．recipe
44 ．A ．resolve B ．remember C ．cherish D ．evaluate
45 ．A ．reliable B ．unforgettable C ．imaginable D ．inseparable
46 ．A ．shapes B ．models C ．styles D ．sorts
47 ．A ．Besides B ．Despite C ．Given D ．After
48 ．A ．injuries B ．emotions C ．concerns D ．challenges
49 ．A ．brought B ．shared C ．observed D ．emphasized
50 ．A ．link B ．role C ．habit D ．pattern
51 ．A ．other than B ．rather than C ．less than D ．more than
52 ．A ．eventually B ．gradually C ．immediately D ．frequently
53 ．A ．caring B ．hanging C ．worrying D ．talking
54 ．A ．desire B ．ambition C ．hobby D．job
55 ．A ．fascinated B ．struck C ．uplifted D ．impressed
【答案】
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．D 49 ．B 50 ．A
51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。 Clarie 热爱理发工作， 她认为与客人的
联系基于日常工作的点滴，并且理发师需要关心客人，才能建立起联系。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我们想起了多年来我们与造型师之间建立的独特友谊。 A. break 打破；B. promote 促进、晋升；C. form 形成、建立；D. begin 开始。根据“with our stylists over the years.”可
知，这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选 C。
42 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们一起欢笑， 定期了解彼此的消息。A. catch up on追上、跟进；B. make up for 弥补；C. put up with 忍受；D. end up with 以 …… 为终。根据“You have a laugh together”可知，你和理发
师互相会跟进各自发生的事情，即了解彼此的消息。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀，也能让你和你的理发师保持完美的关系。 A. request 要求；B. desire 欲望；C. occasion 场合；D. recipe 秘诀。根据“not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser.”可知，互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方，
也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选 D。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你找到一个好理发师，这是值得珍惜的。 A. resolve 解决；B. remember
记住；C. cherish 珍惜；D. evaluate 评估。根据“When you find a good barber,”可知，遇到一个好的理发师要
珍惜。故选 C。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人和理发师都有难忘的经历。A. reliable 可靠的；B. unforgettable 无 法忘记的；C. imaginable 难以想象的；D. inseparable 不可分离的。根据后文可知，作者和很多人一样和自己
的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选 B。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带我经历了各种各样的风格，她帮助我在化疗后找到了一个全新的面貌， 染成金色的头发! A. shapes 形状；B. models 模型；C. styles 款式、风格；D. sorts 品种。根据“and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!”可知，理发
师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选 C。
47 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我 们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了 15 年的事情。A. Besides 在 ……之外； B. Despite 尽管；C. Given 考虑到；D. After 之后。根据“there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the 8 of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，除了发型之外还有其
他有趣的话题来谈论。故选 A。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我 们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了 15 年的事情。 A. injuries 伤害；B. emotions 情感；C. concerns 担忧、关心；D. challenges 挑战。根据“health problems”可知，健康问题所带来的
挑战。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我 们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了 15 年的事情。 A. brought 带来；B. shared 分享；C. observed 观察；D. emphasized 强调。根据“She’s taken me through all kinds of 6 , and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy ( 化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair! 7 hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the 8 of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，作者和发型师 Clarie 一起分享了 15 年所发生的事情。故
选 B。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她给我理发时，我们聊起了美发师和客户之间形成的特殊联系。 A. link 联系；B. role 角色；C. habit 习惯；D. pattern 模式。根据“that forms between hairdressers and their clients.”可
知，这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。故选 A。
51 ．考查短语辨析。句意：你从他们那里听到了很多故事，有时你觉得自己像个咨询师，而不是理发师。
A. other than 除了；B. rather than 而不是；C. less than 比 ……更少；D. more than 比 ……更多。根据“You assess
their needs, and you know how to react to them,”可知，理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。
故选 B。
52 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对 Claire 来说，与客户的互动是她热爱这份工作的原因，这也是她在整个 工作生涯中逐渐培养出来的。 A. eventually 最终；B. gradually 渐渐地；C. immediately 立刻地；D. frequently 经常地。根据“throughout her working life.”可知， Clarie 她热爱这份工作， 她与顾客之间的联系是在工作中渐
渐建立的。故选 B。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于为人和关心他人。 A. caring 关心；B. hanging 悬挂；C. worrying 担 心；D. talking 谈论。根据“It’s about being human”可知，理发师的工作就是变得有人情味并且关心他人。故
选 A。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们 在这段经历中感到振奋。A. desire 欲望；B. ambition 雄心；C. hobby 爱好；D. job 职业。根据“cut their hair, making
them look and feel good”可知，帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。故选 D。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们 在这段经历中感到振奋。A. fascinated 使……入迷；B. struck 打击；C. uplifted 提起、提高（地位）；D. impressed 对 ……有印象。根据“It’s my 14 to cut their hair, making them look and feel good,”可知，但是 Clarie 更
希望能让客人在理发过程中感觉情绪被提升。故选 C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·黑龙江铁人中学二模） Local 56 (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural
heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are 57 (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 58 are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the
number of the hutong 59 (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the 60 (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission
of Urban Planning, 61 (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated 62 how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the
Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, 63 many of them were built as far back as
the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,”
Wang said. “Each community has been required 64 (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs 65 (leave) in the coming 100 years.
【答案】
56 ．officials 57 ．commonly 58 ．which 59 ．was 60 ．protection 61 ．adding 62 ．on
63 ．and 64 ．to report 65 ．will be left
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是对北京胡同的
保护。
56 ．考查名词复数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺进一步保护北京的文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处表示不
止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。故填 officials。
57 ．考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市里很常见，但它们处于危险之中。空处修饰谓语动词 are
found，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填 commonly。
58 ．考查关系代词。句意：据信，北京现在只有不到 1000 个胡同，其中大部分都在紫禁城附近。空处指代
先行词 hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故用 which 引导。故填 which。
59 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就在 60 年前，胡同的数量是 3250。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用
一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，即胡同的数量，谓语动词要用单数。所以填 was。
60 ．考查词形转换。句意：北京市规划委员会主任黄岩说：“这次访问给文物保护带来了压力 ……” 。根据空
前的 the 和空后的 of 可知，空处应用名词。故填 protection。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市规划委员会补充说，胡同应该受到保护使其不受到人为伤害。分析句
子结构可知， Huang Yan 与 add 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing 形式做伴随状语。故填 adding。
62 ．考查介词。句意：政府把重点放在保护计划的执行上。concentrate on 为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力
于” ，根据语境可知填 on。
63 ．考查连词。句意：该地区有 182 件文物，其中许多是在元代建造的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连
词；且根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用 and。
64 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：要求每个社区报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，
为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth.”。故填 to report。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切知道在未来的 100 年里会留下多少胡同。根据时间状语“in the coming
100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且 hotongs 与 leave 之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填
will be left。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
66 ．（2023·吉林东北师大附中联考）假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，
正在招募外籍志愿者担任助教。请给你的英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，希望他参加招募。
要点包括：
1. 冬令营相关信息;
2. 外籍助教的职责。
注 意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing these days
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I hope you’re having a great week. I’m writing to ask if you have time during the winter holiday to do some
volunteer work.
This coming winter, my school is going to hold an English Debate Camp, which will last for three weeks starting from January 18. The purpose of the camp is to teach students how to debate in English. The school plans to invite some foreigners to work as teaching assistants at the camp. Their responsibilities will include helping
students with language skills and debate techniques.
If you are interested and available during that time, my school would greatly appreciate your assistance. For
further information, you can log on to the school website.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，
正在招募外籍志愿者担任助教。请给你的英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，希望他参加招募。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
询问： ask→inquire
举行： hold→host
目标： purpose→goal/target
担任： work as→serve as
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The school plans to invite some foreigners to work as teaching assistants at the camp. Their responsibilities
will include helping students with language skills and debate techniques.
拓 展 句 ： The school plans to invite some foreigners to work as teaching assistants at the camp, whose
responsibilities will include helping students with language skills and debate techniques.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] I’m writing to ask if you have time during the winter holiday to do some volunteer work. (运用了 if
引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] This coming winter, my school is going to hold an English Debate Camp, which will last for three
weeks starting from January 18. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
67 ．（2023 秋 · 山西太原五中高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Lily was cleaning windows, and it was what she must do for her family's new Chinese restaurant. Everything had to be absolutely perfect: unique decorations, skillful employees, and delicious traditional food. Then customers
would love the place, making the business a success.
Lily's family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was opened yesterday. She was new in the neighbor and had few friends. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her.
She was eager for a friendship, though.
Lily shifted her vision to look outside the restaurant as a girl about her age, with abundant red hair, walked up the street. The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Lily with a friendly smile. Lily smiled back shyly and lifted a hand, accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth. The girl
smiled at her amusement and waved back happily.
Lily hesitated, not accustomed to starting friendship, but she felt courageous, so she opened the door. "Hello,"
she said, adding the first thing that entered her head, “do you like Chinese food ”
“I don't know, but I like to try new things," the girl remarked, and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.
Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard an unexpected knock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lily could not think of additional conversation until she had a sudden idea. She ran into the kitchen and came
back with a small package. “Some Chinese candy for you to try,” she explained. “If you enjoy it, I hope you’ll
return and tell me.”“Excellent, I’ll see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave. Lily spent the remaining afternoon hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Lily’s gift was
strange.
The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard unexpected knock. It was Gabriela with a plate covered with plastic wrap. Lily grinned with enthusiasm and opened the door with an excited greeting. Gabriela presented the plate and said, “I brought biscuits made from my grandmother’s recipe to thank you for the
delicious candy.”
“Come in, and we can have some biscuits right now,” Lily stammered, happy inside.
Lily was now positive that the restaurant would make a wondrous impression on the customers and that she was
going to enjoy life here immensely.
【导语】续写应该围绕“陌生地的新友情”这一主题展开， 需要充分挖掘文本中提供的信息， 如中国餐馆、文 化背景、Lily 个性特点等， 把握主人公情感的需求和变化。一次偶然的邂逅通过何种方式发展成为二次见面， 由此带给女主人公什么样的感受，这是续写的落脚点。续写部分需要对话的支撑，但更需注重表情神态、
心理活动等描写。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“直到她突然有了个主意，Lily 才想出其他的谈话。 ”可知， 第一段可描写 Lily 想办法与
Gabriela 建立谈话的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily 正在餐馆里做她的例行公事时，突然听到一阵意外的敲门声。”可知，
第二段可描写 Gabriela 再一次来访的目的， Lily 成功地交到了朋友，且心理得到了满足和宽慰。
2.续写线索：取饼干——赠送—— 盼望、等待——反馈礼物——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取饼干： run into/rush into the kitchen
②等待回应： spend the remaining afternoon doing/wait for the reply anxiously
情绪类
①积极： be positive/hold a positive attitude towards
②高兴： grinned with enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about her return
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. Gabriela headed down the street, glancing back with a cheerful wave. （现在分词作伴随状语）
[ 高分句型 2]. The following day, Lily was doing her restaurant routine when she heard unexpected knocking.
（when 引导的时间状语从句）

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