2024年英语中考1600个常用单词U,V开头详细用法和速记

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2024年英语中考1600个常用单词U,V开头详细用法和速记

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2024英语中考1600个常用单词U,V开头详细用法和速记
Ugly:
用法:形容词,描述外貌或事物不美观、难看的。
固定短语:none
例句:
She was wearing an ugly dress to the party.(她穿了一件丑陋的连衣裙去参加派对。)
The old building was in an ugly state of disrepair.(这座老建筑已经变得破旧不堪。)
UK (the United Kingdom):
用法:名词缩写,表示联合王国(英国)。
固定短语:none
例句:
I'm planning a trip to the UK next year.(我计划明年去英国旅行。)
The UK has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.(英国是君主立宪制和议会民主制。)
Umbrella:
用法:名词,指一种可折叠的用于遮挡雨水或阳光的工具。
固定短语:none
例句:
Don't forget to bring your umbrella, it might rain later.(别忘了带上你的雨伞,等会儿可能会下雨。)
She used her umbrella to shield herself from the scorching sun.(她用雨伞遮挡灼热的阳光。)
Uncle:
用法:名词,表示父亲的兄弟或母亲的兄弟。
固定短语:none
例句:
My uncle is coming to visit us this weekend.(我叔叔这周末要来看我们。)
Uncle Jack always tells funny jokes at family gatherings.(杰克叔叔在家庭聚会上总是讲些有趣的笑话。)
Under:
用法:介词或副词,表示在某物之下。
固定短语:under the table, under the sea
例句:
The cat is hiding under the table.(猫躲在桌子下面。)
They went diving under the sea to explore the coral reefs.(他们潜水到海底探索珊瑚礁。)
Underground:
用法:形容词或名词,表示地下的或地下交通系统。
固定短语:underground railway, underground parking
例句:
The underground railway is a convenient way to travel in the city.(地铁是在城市中方便的出行方式。)
The building has an underground parking lot for its residents.(该建筑为居民提供地下停车场。)
Understand (understood, understood):
用法:动词,表示理解或领会。
固定短语:understand the concept, understand someone's feelings
例句:
I don't understand why she's always late.(我不明白她为什么总是迟到。)
He understood the importance of teamwork in achieving success.(他理解了团队合作在取得成功中的重要性。)
Unit:
用法:名词,表示独立的部分或单元。
固定短语:apartment unit, housing unit
例句:
The apartment complex has several units available for rent.(这个公寓大楼有几个单位可供出租。)
Each housing unit has its own private entrance.(每个住房单元都有自己的私人入口。)
University:
用法:名词,表示高等教育机构。
固定短语:attend university, university degree
例句:
He decided to attend university to pursue a degree in computer science.(他决定上大学攻读计算机科学学位。)
The university offers a wide range of academic programs.(该大学提供多种学术项目。)
Unless:
用法:连词,表示除非某个条件满足。
固定短语:none
例句:
I won't go to the party unless you invite me.(除非你邀请我,否则我不会去参加派对。)
We won't be able to finish the project on time unless we work together.(除非我们合作,否则我们无法按时完成这个项目。)
Until:
用法:介词或连词,表示某事持续到特定时间或事件发生。
固定短语:wait until, study until late
例句:
Please wait here until I come back.(请在这里等到我回来。)
She had to study until late to prepare for the exam.(她不得不学习到很晚以备考试。)
Up:
用法:副词或介词,表示朝向更高的位置或状态。
固定短语:wake up, clean up
例句:
The balloon floated up into the sky.(气球飘向了天空。)
She woke up early to catch the morning flight.(她早起赶早班飞机。)
Vacation:
用法:名词,表示假期或休假。
固定短语:summer vacation, family vacation
例句:
I'm planning a vacation to the beach next month.(我计划下个月去海滩度假。)
We always take a family vacation together once a year.(我们每年都会一起去度假。)
Valuable:
用法:形容词,表示有价值的。
固定短语:valuable experience, valuable asset
例句:
His years of work experience are very valuable to the company.(他多年的工作经验对公司非常有价值。)
The antique vase is a valuable asset to our collection.(这件古董花瓶是我们收藏中的有价之物。)
Value:
用法:名词,表示价值或益处。
固定短语:add value, face value
例句:
We need to add value to our product to stay competitive in the market.(我们需要为产品增加价值,以在市场上保持竞争力。)
The face value of the ticket was $20, but it sold for much more at the auction.(这张票的面值是20美元,但在拍卖会上卖了更高的价格。)
Vegetable:
用法:名词,表示蔬菜。
固定短语:fresh vegetables, mixed vegetables
例句:
I try to eat a variety of vegetables every day.(我每天都尽量吃各种蔬菜。)
The stir-fry dish is made with mixed vegetables and tofu.(这道炒菜是用混合蔬菜和豆腐做的。)
Very:
用法:副词,表示很、非常。
固定短语:very good, very important
例句:
She did a very good job on the project.(她在这个项目上做得非常好。)
It's very important to get enough sleep every night.(每晚睡够觉非常重要。)
Victory:
用法:名词,表示胜利。
固定短语:victory celebration, victory speech
例句:
The team's victory was celebrated with a parade in the streets.(球队的胜利以街头游行的形式庆祝。)
The president gave a victory speech after winning the election.(总统在赢得选举后发表了胜利演讲。)
Video:
用法:名词,表示录像或视频。
固定短语:watch a video, video conference
例句:
We watched a funny video on YouTube last night.(昨晚我们在YouTube上看了一个搞笑的视频。)
The company held a video conference with its global partners.(该公司与其全球合作伙伴举行了视频会议。)
Village:
用法:名词,表示村庄或乡村。
固定短语:small village, rural village
例句:
I grew up in a small village surrounded by fields.(我在一个被田野环绕的小村庄长大。)
Many people prefer the peacefulness of living in a rural village.(许多人喜欢居住在乡村的宁静。)
Violin:
用法:名词,表示小提琴。
固定短语:play the violin, violinist
例句:
She has been playing the violin since she was five years old.(她从五岁开始学小提琴。)
The concert featured a talented violinist as the soloist.(音乐会邀请了一位才华横溢的小提琴家担任独奏演奏家。)
Visit:
用法:名词和动词,表示参观、访问或拜访。
固定短语:visit a museum, visit relatives
例句:
We plan to visit Paris next summer.(我们计划明年夏天去巴黎参观。)
She visited her grandparents every Sunday.(她每个星期天都去看望她的祖父母。)
Visitor:
用法:名词,表示访问者或参观者。
固定短语:welcome visitors, tourist visitor
例句:
The museum had many visitors during the holiday season.(假期期间,博物馆有很多参观者。)
The city attracts millions of tourist visitors every year.(这个城市每年吸引数百万的游客访问者。)
Voice:
用法:名词,表示说话声音或语态。
固定短语:raise your voice, passive voice
例句:
Her voice was so soft that I could barely hear her.(她的声音是如此柔和,以至于我几乎听不见她说话。)
In this sentence, the verb is in the passive voice.(在这个句子中,动词是被动语态。)
Volleyball:
用法:名词,表示排球。
固定短语:play volleyball, volleyball match
例句:
We often play volleyball at the beach during the summer.(夏天我们经常在海滩上打排球。)
The school's volleyball team won the championship last year.(学校的排球队去年获得了冠军。)

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