资源简介

江西卷
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
说明:
1.满分 120分,作答时间120分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个扫码听音选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What does the boy’s father want him to be
A．A pilot. B．A player. C．A computer programmer.
2．Which kind of movie does the girl like
A．Cartoons. B．Action movies. C．Soap operas.
3．What are they talking about
A．Their plans. B．Their homework. C．The environment.
4．Why isn’t the man available
A．Because he will look after his mother.
B．Because he has an exam.
C．Because he will have a meeting.
5．Where is the boy probably now
A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the museum.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6．Where are they going
A．To David’s home. B．To a restaurant. C．To the bus stop.
7．How will they go there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8．What did Ann use to do
A．Make tea. B．Take photos. C．Draw pictures.
9．Who likes taking photos
A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10．What would the boy like to do
A．To work with old people.
B．To work with kids.
C．To look after animals.
11．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
12．Where will the man volunteer
A．At a food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In an after-school study program.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13．What’s the trouble with Grace
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold. C．She has a stomachache.
14．Who took her to the hospital
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
15．How often did the doctor ask her to take the medicine
A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Four times a day.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
16．Mr. Smith is years old.
17．He hardly drinks and never eats .
18．He always in the garden in the afternoon.
19．He goes to the library a month.
20．Every night he watches TV for .
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A．take B．spend C．use D．pay
22．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
23．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
24．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
25．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．little; many D．few; much
26．A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students can understand it.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
27．They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．who
28．We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suzhou, my hometown, is different from other big cities. 29 it is not so big and rich as Beijing or Shanghai, it is known for famous traditional Chinese gardens here. The gardens in Suzhou are quite different 30 many famous and great parks, like the Summer Palace in Beijing. The gardens in Suzhou used to belong (属于) to some large families. That 31 many people lived here and, what’s more,many other people might be invited here to take part in many 32 . Now the beautiful gardens have become popular 33 places in Suzhou.Thousands of visitors around the world come to 34 them every year.
With the rapid 35 of the society (社会), the industry and agriculture (农业) activities 36 a lot of pollutions. The most 37 one was the white pollution. People could see plastic waste in every corner of the city. People got 38 of the bad environment. And many visitors didn’t come because of the 39 environment. Luckily, the government realized (意识到) the importance of a good environment and take action 40 . It 41 some laws and asked all the visitors and local people to follow. With the effort of the government and many people, great changes have 42 . The environment of Suzhou is 43 better and better, so more and more people want to live in the city. They can enjoy not only the modern life but also the beautiful Chinese traditional gardens.
29．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
30．A．as B．from C．to D．for
31．A．means B．agrees C．creates D．requires
32．A．products B．activities C．actions D．holes
33．A．report B．sport C．experiment D．tour
34．A．visit B．support C．create D．avoid
35．A．progress B．program C．development D．increase
36．A．dried B．produced C．caught D．sorted
37．A．efficient B．deep C．wild D．serious
38．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．glad
39．A．pleasant B．natural C．thirsty D．awful
40．A．quickly B．probably C．seriously D．nearly
41．A．guided B．punished C．passed D．formed
42．A．carried out B．thought about C．taken place D．moved away
43．A．getting B．forming C．allowing D．avoiding
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Is the world too crowded Well, that’s a hard question to answer.
In Montana, you may drive for a mile 44 any directions without seeing a person. In Macao, 60,000 people 45 a place of one square mile.
It is true that the world’s population doesn’t stay the 46 . It has been increasing at a very high 47 .
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion. Now 48 is doubling (加倍) every 40 years. That means if this speed of growth continues, 40 years later, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! How 49 !
The world’s population has 50 7.5 billion. Some people 51 worry about that. But other people think the earth is big enough to support more people. But 52 agrees that the more people there are, the more 53 we need. We have to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it
It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.
Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists,” said Liu, “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students successfully saw themselves in a new way.”
“I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey.” The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a bad habit” Yang said.
“I find the unknown area more amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots of potential.” He wasn’t good at math at first. “But I set a goal and did many math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came to ________, most students kept silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: am I brave enough to show my childish hobby Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a grown-up, not a kid. But then I realized that I don’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the power to be himself.”
“Show yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I learned,” Li said.
54．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 6
A．the open area
B．the hidden area
C．the blind spot
D．the unknown area
55．What did Li yixuan learn from the test
A．Everyone has a part of that is childish.
B．You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C．People prefer to be grown-ups in front of others.
D．Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
56．What is the purpose of this article
A．To tell the importance of knowing yourself.
B．To introduce a method of knowing yourself.
C．To tell the stories of students knowing themselves.
D．To introduce the specific knowledge about your potential.
B
From brand support and construction (建筑) to cultural products, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Zhejiang, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence.
Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs (纪念品) are made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.
57．What things can you find in Qatar during the cup that are made by China
a. souvenirs b. shuttles c. container houses d. Lusail Stadium e. official balls
A．ace B．abcd C．cde D．bcde
58．What does the underlined word “manufacturers” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商
59．How many Vehicles does the Qatar World Cup need in total according to the text
A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,552
60．What is the common feature of the photovoltaic plant and shuttle service provided by China
A．They are environmentally friendly. B．They are free for Qatar.
C．They are made by manufacturers from Yiwu. D．They are only built for Chinese users.
61．The Chinese elements in the World Cup show that ________.
A．China is the leader in the world economy
B．China has strong economic power
C．Chinese brands are famous for their good quality
D．China is the richest country in the world
C
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he won the gold.
The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.
In events, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
62．Gao Tianyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
63．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the ice rink B．the gold medal C．the record D．the feedback
64．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
65．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure wind more accurately D．reduce off-site influence factors
66．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.
D
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes (糖尿病).
For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果)—it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely (可能) to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits (好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.
67．The study found that a man eating alone ________ a week can easily suffer from diseases.
A．more than three times B．less than twice
C．over twice D．over three times
68．Children eating with their families are more likely to ________.
A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at school
C．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents
69．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To introduce her. B．To add a new point.
C．To explain further. D．To provide background information.
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
71．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel guide. B．A biology textbook.
C．A cooking instruction. D．A science magazine.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
What can help us when we fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 72 , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
● Don’t be afraid of failure
73 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 74 .
75
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
● Don’t look back
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 76 and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn
B．Learn to depend on ourselves
C．But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D．Failure is a happy thing
E．But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
F．We can do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves
G．Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Rick! Mr. Hu invited us to have dinner with his family tomorrow evening.
B: Really I’d love to go. 77
A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That’s interesting, I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons
A: Yes. 78
B: Oh, I see. Anything else
A: 79
B: That’s interesting. In the United States if doesn’t matter who starts eating first.
A: You are right.There’s one more thing. 80 It’s impolite.
B: OK, I know. 81
A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.
B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now.
A: Me, too.
A．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.
B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do
C．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.
D．But they only use them for soup.
E．What should I do when I finish eating
F．You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
G．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners
六、书面表达(15分)
82．随着寒假的到来，中考的脚步也越来越近了。在接下来的时间里，我们需要调整好自己的心态，以最佳状态复习迎考，相信大家都能考出自己理想的成绩。请根据要点提示写一篇80—100词的短文，题目为I Believe I Can Be The Best，开头已给出。
1. 认真听讲，通过最适合自己的方式进行每日的学习；
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠；
3. 合理安排空余时间，适当放松，如欣赏自己喜欢的音乐或电影，做运动等；
4. 多与老师，家人和朋友交流，发现问题及时解决；
5. 了解自己，相信自己，保持微笑，每天进步。
参考词汇： senior high school entrance examination (中考), adjust one’s mentality (调整某人的心态), in the best condition (以最佳状态), communicate with (与某人交流)
I Believe I Can Be The Best
With the arrival of winter vacation, the senior high school entrance examination is getting closer and closer. ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西卷
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）
说明:
1.满分 120分,作答时间120分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个扫码听音选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What does the boy’s father want him to be
A．A pilot. B．A player. C．A computer programmer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up
M: A player. But my father wants me to be a computer programmer.
2．Which kind of movie does the girl like
A．Cartoons. B．Action movies. C．Soap operas.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Which kind of movie do you like
W: I like soap operas. They are interesting.
3．What are they talking about
A．Their plans. B．Their homework. C．The environment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The pollution is less serious these days.
M: Yes. The environment is getting better.
4．Why isn’t the man available
A．Because he will look after his mother.
B．Because he has an exam.
C．Because he will have a meeting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow
M: I’d love to, but I’m not available. I will have an important meeting.
5．Where is the boy probably now
A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the museum.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Miss Wang, can I borrow a Chinese-English dictionary
W: Yes, it’s on the third shelf.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6．Where are they going
A．To David’s home. B．To a restaurant. C．To the bus stop.
7．How will they go there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Will you take a taxi to David’s party
M: Hi, Mary. No, I’ll take the bus to his party. The party is in a restaurant and the restaurant is near the third bus stop.
W: The bus If you do, you’ll be too late.
M: Yeah. But a taxi is too expensive.
W: Well. We can take a taxi together. That’ll be cheaper.
M: Good idea. Let’s go.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8．What did Ann use to do
A．Make tea. B．Take photos. C．Draw pictures.
9．Who likes taking photos
A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea.
W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me.
M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos.
W: Thank you. It’s her hobby. And my father prefers drawing pictures.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10．What would the boy like to do
A．To work with old people.
B．To work with kids.
C．To look after animals.
11．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
12．Where will the man volunteer
A．At a food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In an after-school study program.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, madam. I want to work as a volunteer.
W: What would you like to do
M: Well, I like working with kids.
W: You could help with kids in the hospital every afternoon.
M: I’m afraid not. I’m only free on weekends.
W: Let me see. Oh, you could volunteer at the food bank.You can give out foods to the kids.
M: But I’m not good at doing this.
W: Would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program
M: That’s a good idea!
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13．What’s the trouble with Grace
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold. C．She has a stomachache.
14．Who took her to the hospital
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
15．How often did the doctor ask her to take the medicine
A．Twice a day. B．Three times a day. C．Four times a day.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Grace, you don’t look well. What’s the matter with you .
W: I have a stomachache.
M: Oh, I’m very sorry to hear that. When did it start
W: Last night.
M: Did you see the doctor
W: Yes. My father took me to the hospital this morning.
M: What did the doctor say
W: He said nothing serious. He gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day.
M: I hope you’ll feel better soon.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
16．Mr. Smith is years old.
17．He hardly drinks and never eats .
18．He always in the garden in the afternoon.
19．He goes to the library a month.
20．Every night he watches TV for .
【答案】
seventy/70 17．junk food 18．takes a walk
19．twice 20．half an hour/30 minutes
【原文】Mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or plays chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he is pretty healthy.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A．take B．spend C．use D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道练习英语要花很多时间，但我相信我能从中学到很多东西。
考查动词辨析。take花费 (时间)，主语常为it；spend花费 (时间/钱)，主语为人；use使用；pay花费 (钱)，主语为人。根据“it will...me much time to practice it”可知，此处为it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”的结构，故应用take。故选A。
22．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。
考查同义词替换。happens发生，是happen的第三人称单数形式；is held被举行，是一般现在时的被动语态；is happened结构错误，happen没有被动语态；holds举办，是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行，举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系，故选B。
23．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他以前去过那里。
考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可知，此处指亚当过去去过，过去的过去应用过去完成时，去过已回来用been。故选B。
24．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩尽力不哭，但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知，听到这个坏消息，小女孩是努力想停止哭泣，应用try to stop crying。故选B。
25．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．little; many D．few; much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想更健康，你必须少吃不健康的食品，多做运动。
考查形容词。less更少的，little的比较级；more更多的，many和much的比较级；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；little少的，后接不可数名词；many许多；few少到几乎没有；much许多。根据“If you want to be healthier, you must eat...unhealthy food and do...exercise”可知，想要更健康，应该吃更少的不健康的食物，做更多的运动，空格处均要用比较级，故排除选项C和D。由于food为不可数名词，故第一空应用less。故选A。
26．A lot of words in the story are ________ difficult ________ few students can understand it.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个故事中的很多单词都很难以至于几乎没有学生能听懂。
考查so...that的用法。so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……以至于不能……；such...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……以至于。根据“few students can understand it.”可知，这是一个完整的句子，属于结果状语从句，故排除选项BD（因为不定式符号to后加动词原形而不是从句）；再根据形容词“difficult”可知，排除C，因为such后面的中心词是名词。故选A。
27．They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A．that B．what C．whether D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工作。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。that定语从句引导词，在从句中充当成分，引导宾语从句，无实义；what宾语从句引导词，在从句中充当成分；whether是否，宾语从句引导词；who定语从句引导词，在从句中充当成分。根据“They wonder...robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.”可知，他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工作；本题是动词wonder后连接宾语从句，且此空意为“是否”，且句中有or not时，只能用whether。故选C。
28．We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼，但是因为学习的关系，我们习惯在早上锻炼。
考查动词短语。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，exercising现在分词或动名词；exercised过去式。根据“used to…”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形exercise，排除C和D；根据“are used to…”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词exercising作宾语，排除A。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suzhou, my hometown, is different from other big cities. 29 it is not so big and rich as Beijing or Shanghai, it is known for famous traditional Chinese gardens here. The gardens in Suzhou are quite different 30 many famous and great parks, like the Summer Palace in Beijing. The gardens in Suzhou used to belong (属于) to some large families. That 31 many people lived here and, what’s more,many other people might be invited here to take part in many 32 . Now the beautiful gardens have become popular 33 places in Suzhou.Thousands of visitors around the world come to 34 them every year.
With the rapid 35 of the society (社会), the industry and agriculture (农业) activities 36 a lot of pollutions. The most 37 one was the white pollution. People could see plastic waste in every corner of the city. People got 38 of the bad environment. And many visitors didn’t come because of the 39 environment. Luckily, the government realized (意识到) the importance of a good environment and take action 40 . It 41 some laws and asked all the visitors and local people to follow. With the effort of the government and many people, great changes have 42 . The environment of Suzhou is 43 better and better, so more and more people want to live in the city. They can enjoy not only the modern life but also the beautiful Chinese traditional gardens.
29．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If
30．A．as B．from C．to D．for
31．A．means B．agrees C．creates D．requires
32．A．products B．activities C．actions D．holes
33．A．report B．sport C．experiment D．tour
34．A．visit B．support C．create D．avoid
35．A．progress B．program C．development D．increase
36．A．dried B．produced C．caught D．sorted
37．A．efficient B．deep C．wild D．serious
38．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．glad
39．A．pleasant B．natural C．thirsty D．awful
40．A．quickly B．probably C．seriously D．nearly
41．A．guided B．punished C．passed D．formed
42．A．carried out B．thought about C．taken place D．moved away
43．A．getting B．forming C．allowing D．avoiding
【答案】
29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡苏州，描绘了苏州的园林，以及在政府和人民的努力下，苏州的城市环境越变越好的过程。
29．句意：虽然它不如北京上海那样大且富有，但是它因为这儿的著名的中国传统园林而出名。
Because因为；Although虽然；As随着；If如果。根据下文“it is known for famous traditional Chinese gardens here.”可知，虽然苏州不大也不富有，但是它依然很出名；Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：苏州的园林和许多出名的很棒的公园不同。
as和……一样；from来自；to朝向；for为了。结合语境可知，苏州园林和许多其他公园是不同的；be different from“和……不同”。故选B。
31．句意：那意味着许多人在这里居住过。
means意味着；agrees同意；creates创造；requires要求。结合语境可知，苏州的园林曾经属于一些大户人家，That代指前句，后句意思与前句相符，相当于“换言之”。故选A。
32．句意：许多其他的人可能被邀请来参加许多活动过。
products产品；activities活动；actions行动；holes洞。结合“take part in”可知，应是参加活动。故选B。
33．句意：现在漂亮的园林已经变成了苏州的旅游景点。
report报告；sport运动；experiment实验；tour旅游。根据下文的“Thousands of visitors”可知，园林变成了旅游景点。故选D。
34．句意：来自全世界的成千上万的游客每年都会来参观它们。
visit参观；support支持；create创造；avoid避免。根据“ Thousands of visitors”可知，游客来苏州是来参观园林的。故选A。
35．句意：随着社会的快速发展，工业和农业活动产生了许多污染。
progress进步；program节目；development发展；increase增加。根据“the industry and agriculture (农业) activities ... a lot of pollutions.”可知，此处指社会的快速发展。故选C。
36．句意：随着社会的快速发展，工业和农业活动产生了许多污染。
dried（使）变干；produced产生：caught抓住；sorted分类。结合“a lot of pollutions”可知，人类活动会产生污染，produced符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：最严重的一个是白色污染。
efficient高效的；deep深的；wild野外的；serious严重的。根据前文讲到大量污染和后文讲到塑料污染，可知此处强调最严重的一类污染是白色污染。故选D。
38．句意：人们厌倦了糟糕的环境。
excited激动的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。根据“People got ... of the bad environment.”可知，白色污染造成了不好的影响，本地人厌倦这样的环境；短语get tired of“对……感到厌倦”。故选B。
39．句意：由于恶劣的环境，许多游客没有来了。
pleasant愉快的；natural自然的；thirsty口渴的；awful糟糕的。结合语境可知，游客之所以没有来旅游是因为糟糕的环境。故选D。
40．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了良好环境的重要性并且很快地采取行动。
quickly快速地；probably可能地；seriously严重地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“the government realized (意识到) the importance of a good environment”可知，政府意识到问题并且采取了行动。故选A。
41．句意：政府通过了一些法律并要求所有的游客和本地人遵守。
guided指导；punished惩罚；passed通过；formed形成。根据“some laws and asked all the visitors and local people to follow”可知，政府通过了一些法律。故选C。
42．句意：在政府和许多人的努力下，城市发生了巨大的变化。
carried out执行；thought about考虑；taken place发生；moved away离开。根据“great changes”可知，发生巨大的变化。故选C。
43．苏州的环境正在变得越来越好。
getting变得；forming形成；allowing允许；avoiding避免。根据“better and better”可知，get作为系动词接形容词，表示变得越来越好。故选A。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Is the world too crowded Well, that’s a hard question to answer.
In Montana, you may drive for a mile 44 any directions without seeing a person. In Macao, 60,000 people 45 a place of one square mile.
It is true that the world’s population doesn’t stay the 46 . It has been increasing at a very high 47 .
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion. Now 48 is doubling (加倍) every 40 years. That means if this speed of growth continues, 40 years later, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! How 49 !
The world’s population has 50 7.5 billion. Some people 51 worry about that. But other people think the earth is big enough to support more people. But 52 agrees that the more people there are, the more 53 we need. We have to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
【答案】
44．in 45．share 46．same 47．speed 48．it 49．crazy 50．reached 51．really 52．everyone 53．resources
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口正在快速增长，由此也需要更多的资源，我们必须仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。
44．句意：在蒙大拿州，你可以在任何方向行驶一英里而看不到一个人。根据“...any directions without seeing a person”可知，此处应表达在任何一个方向行驶都看不见人，in any directions“在任何方向”，用介词in。故填in。
45．句意：在澳门，6万人共享一平方英里的土地。根据“60,000 people...a place of one square mile”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达共享一平方英里的土地，share“分享”，时态为一般现在时，主语“60,000 people”是复数形式，动词用原形。故填share。
46．句意：的确，世界人口并没有保持不变。根据“It has been increasing at a very high speed.”可知，空处应表达世界人口并没有保持不变，same“一成不变的”。故填same。
47．句意：它一直在以非常快的速度增长。根据“It has been increasing at a very high...”可知，此处应表达以非常快的速度，at a very high speed“以非常快的速度”。故填speed。
48．句意：现在它每40年翻一番。根据“Now...is doubling (加倍) every 40 years.”可知，此处缺少主语，用备选词汇中的it指代人口。故填it。
49．句意：多么疯狂！根据“40 years later, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now”可知，此处应表达感叹，人口增长速度太疯狂了，crazy“疯狂的”。故填crazy。
50．句意：世界人口已达75亿。根据“The world’s population has...7.5 billion.”及备选词汇可知，空处应表达世界人口已达75亿，reach“达到”，现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词。故填reached。
51．句意：有些人真地很担心。根据“Some people...worry about that.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达有些人真地很担心，really“真地”，副词修饰动词worry。故填really。
52．句意：但每个人都同意，人越多我们需要的资源就越多。空处缺少主语，应用备选词汇everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
53．句意：但每个人都同意，人越多我们需要的资源就越多。根据下文“We have to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知，此处应表达人越多使用的资源越多，resource“资源”，可数名词，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填resources。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it
It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.
Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two US psychologists,” said Liu, “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, students successfully saw themselves in a new way.”
“I’m most curious about my blind spot,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey.” The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a bad habit” Yang said.
“I find the unknown area more amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots of potential.” He wasn’t good at math at first. “But I set a goal and did many math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came to ________, most students kept silent. “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan “Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: am I brave enough to show my childish hobby Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a grown-up, not a kid. But then I realized that I don’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the power to be himself.”
“Show yourself and make yourself better—that’s the best lesson I learned,” Li said.
54．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 6
A．the open area
B．the hidden area
C．the blind spot
D．the unknown area
55．What did Li yixuan learn from the test
A．Everyone has a part of that is childish.
B．You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C．People prefer to be grown-ups in front of others.
D．Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
56．What is the purpose of this article
A．To tell the importance of knowing yourself.
B．To introduce a method of knowing yourself.
C．To tell the stories of students knowing themselves.
D．To introduce the specific knowledge about your potential.
【答案】54．B 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位中学老师引导学生运用心理学理论“乔哈里之窗”从不同角度了解自己。
54．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hidden area (that only you know)”以及空后的“I’m scared to show my secrets deep down”可知，此处表示隐藏区域。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But then I realized that I don’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the power to be himself.”可知，李怡轩从测试中学到展现真实的自我能帮助提升自我。故选D。
56．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool.”可知，本文主要介绍一种认识自己的方法。故选B。
B
From brand support and construction (建筑) to cultural products, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Zhejiang, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence.
Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs (纪念品) are made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.
57．What things can you find in Qatar during the cup that are made by China
a. souvenirs b. shuttles c. container houses d. Lusail Stadium e. official balls
A．ace B．abcd C．cde D．bcde
58．What does the underlined word “manufacturers” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商
59．How many Vehicles does the Qatar World Cup need in total according to the text
A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,552
60．What is the common feature of the photovoltaic plant and shuttle service provided by China
A．They are environmentally friendly. B．They are free for Qatar.
C．They are made by manufacturers from Yiwu. D．They are only built for Chinese users.
61．The Chinese elements in the World Cup show that ________.
A．China is the leader in the world economy
B．China has strong economic power
C．Chinese brands are famous for their good quality
D．China is the richest country in the world
【答案】57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯上有很多的中国元素和中国产品。
57．细节理解题。根据“China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium.”，“Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container（集装箱）houses.”，“Vehicles made in China provide shuttle（摆渡车）service to stadiums of the World Cup.”，“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs（纪念品）are made in Yiwu.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯上中国制造的东西有纪念品、摆渡车、集装箱房和卢赛尔体育场。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“China’s small goods center”可猜测出manufacturers是“制造商”。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the game.”可知，中国公司制造的888辆新能源汽车占所需总汽车的百分之25，所以总需求量为888/ 0.25=3552。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qatar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup.”和“There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong”可知，由中国提供的800兆瓦光伏发电厂和摆渡车的共同点是绿色环保。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup sponsorship (赞助) by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands”可知，世界杯上大量的中国元素展示了中国强壮的经济实力。故选B。
C
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he won the gold.
The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.
In events, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
62．Gao Tianyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
63．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the ice rink B．the gold medal C．the record D．the feedback
64．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
65．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure wind more accurately D．reduce off-site influence factors
66．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.
【答案】62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技在冬奥会上的应用，体现了中国以运动员为中心的奥运精神。
62．细节理解题。根据“..., including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，中国速滑运动员高亭宇在男子500米比赛中创造了34.32秒的奥运会记录。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Known as ‘the fastest ice’, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. ‘It makes everyone skate faster,’”可知，1200平方米的冰场得到了运动员很好的反馈，它使运动员滑得更快。故此处“It”指代上文的the 12,000-square-meter rink“1200平方米的冰场”。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，液体的二氧化碳用于冷却冰，让冰的温度变化在半度以内。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,”可知，这个系统可以让运动员和教练员直接“看见风”，然后决定什么时候在哪里起跳；由此推知这个系统可以帮助运动员更准确地测量风。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics”可知，所有这些都有助于实现中国举办“以运动员为中心”奥运会的承诺，因此我们能知道“2022年北京冬奥会以运动员为中心”。故选D。
D
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes (糖尿病).
For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果)—it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely (可能) to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits (好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns”. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.
67．The study found that a man eating alone ________ a week can easily suffer from diseases.
A．more than three times B．less than twice
C．over twice D．over three times
68．Children eating with their families are more likely to ________.
A．drink more sugary soft drinks B．do well in their studies at school
C．be more socially active and aggressive D．have a closer relationship with their parents
69．Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To introduce her. B．To add a new point.
C．To explain further. D．To provide background information.
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of eating together B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
71．From which is the text probably taken
A．A travel guide. B．A biology textbook.
C．A cooking instruction. D．A science magazine.
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．D
【导语】本文主要通过多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，尤其对于孩子是否和父母一起吃饭的不同倾向和结果进行了详细地分析。
67．细节理解题。根据“Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，每周单独用餐超过两次的男性患高血压、高胆固醇和糖尿病的风险更大，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents”可知是和父母有更亲近的关系，故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，也是在说明孩子和父母一起吃饭的好处，由此可推断这是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性，故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处，所以A选项“一起吃饭的好处”符合本文标题，故选A。
71．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，尤其对于孩子是否和父母一起吃饭的不同倾向和结果进行了详细地分析，结合文中的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章，故选D。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
What can help us when we fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 72 , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
● Don’t be afraid of failure
73 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 74 .
75
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
● Don’t look back
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 76 and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn
B．Learn to depend on ourselves
C．But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D．Failure is a happy thing
E．But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
F．We can do everything that we can possibly do for ourselves
G．Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】72．C 73．A 74．E 75．B 76．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
72．根据“…, which is neither bad nor good.”可知，这既不坏也不好，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知，如果我们从来没有失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活教给我们的一切。空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“Trying or learning something new is often half the battle, don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，尝试或学习新事物通常是成功的一半，不要放弃尝试。你可能会因为失败而失望。空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项E“但是如果你放弃了，你的进步就会结束”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets.”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。在我们的生活中，没有人可以一直充当我们的安全网，只有我们自己可以充当我们自己的安全网。选项B“学会依靠自己”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“There’s nothing back there to see.”和“...and I’m sure you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项G“多花10%的时间去期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Rick! Mr. Hu invited us to have dinner with his family tomorrow evening.
B: Really I’d love to go. 77
A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That’s interesting, I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons
A: Yes. 78
B: Oh, I see. Anything else
A: 79
B: That’s interesting. In the United States if doesn’t matter who starts eating first.
A: You are right.There’s one more thing. 80 It’s impolite.
B: OK, I know. 81
A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.
B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now.
A: Me, too.
A．Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.
B．But if I don’t like it, what should I do
C．You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.
D．But they only use them for soup.
E．What should I do when I finish eating
F．You are supposed to bring some small gifts.
G．Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners
【答案】77．G 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．E
【分析】本文主要是A向Rick介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
77．根据“Sure”可知，此处应是一句表示请求的话语，结合“In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food”可知，此处询问中国的用餐礼仪，G选项“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗”符合，故选G。
78．根据“Do they use spoons”及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍勺子的用途，D选项“但他们只是用它们来喝汤”符合，故选D。
79．根据“That’s interesting. In the United States if doesn’t matter who starts eating first”可知，此处应介绍在餐桌上谁先吃饭的问题，C选项“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃”符合，故选C。
80．根据“It’s impolite”及“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you””可知，此处应讲述与筷子有关的一件不礼貌的事情，A选项“不要把筷子插进食物里”符合，故选A。
81．根据“Just put your chopsticks on the table”可知，此处应询问那吃完饭了应该怎么做，E选项“我吃完后应该做什么”符合，故选E。
六、书面表达(15分)
82．随着寒假的到来，中考的脚步也越来越近了。在接下来的时间里，我们需要调整好自己的心态，以最佳状态复习迎考，相信大家都能考出自己理想的成绩。请根据要点提示写一篇80—100词的短文，题目为I Believe I Can Be The Best，开头已给出。
1. 认真听讲，通过最适合自己的方式进行每日的学习；
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯，保证充足的睡眠；
3. 合理安排空余时间，适当放松，如欣赏自己喜欢的音乐或电影，做运动等；
4. 多与老师，家人和朋友交流，发现问题及时解决；
5. 了解自己，相信自己，保持微笑，每天进步。
参考词汇： senior high school entrance examination (中考), adjust one’s mentality (调整某人的心态), in the best condition (以最佳状态), communicate with (与某人交流)
I Believe I Can Be The Best
With the arrival of winter vacation, the senior high school entrance examination is getting closer and closer. ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I Believe I Can Be The Best
With the arrival of winter vacation, the senior high school entrance examination is getting closer and closer. In the following time, we need to adjust our mentality and try to be in the best condition to prepare for the exam. I believe we can all get good grades in it. Here are my plans.
Firstly, I am going to listen to my teachers carefully in the class and also I will go on my daily study in the way which fits me most. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits and try to ensure enough sleep every day. Thirdly, I plan to arrange my time properly in order to spare some time to relax, such as enjoying music or films that I love, doing sports and so on. Fourthly, I am going to communicate more with my teachers, family and friends so that I can find out my problems early and solve them in time. Finally, I’ll try to better understand myself, believe myself, keep smiling and make progress every day.
I believe I can be the best if I stick to my plan.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代背景信息—— 随着寒假的到来，中考的脚步也越来越近了。在接下来的时间里，我们需要调整好自己的心态，以最佳状态复习迎考，相信大家都能考出自己理想的成绩；
第二步，根据题目给出的要点提示，介绍自己的计划。这个部分一定要注意，不要漏掉题目中给出的要点信息。
第三步，表明相信自己可以做到最好。
[亮点词汇]
① try to do sth.尽力做某事
② prepare for sth.为某事作准备
③ in order to do sth.为了做某事
④ communicate with sb.与某人交流
[高分句型]
① I am going to listen to my teachers carefully in the class and also I will go on my daily study in the way which fits me most.（which引导的定语从句）
② Fourthly, I am going to communicate more with my teachers, family and friends so that I can find out my problems early and solve them in time. (so that引导的目的状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑