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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语
说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）1. What was the weather like yesterday
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What must Tom stop using at the moment
A. B. C.
（ ）4. What sport does Sam play on weekends
A. B. C.
（ ）5. When will Lingling’s birthday party start
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What happened to Tony
A. He broke his arm. B. He fell off the tree. C. He broke his leg.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What are the speakers talking about
A. Traffic problem. B. Air pollution. C. Population problem.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. How does David go to school every day
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What kind of animals does Liz like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
（ ）10. Who dances the best
A. Ann. B. Grace. C. Lisa.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
（ ）11. Where did John visit last Sunday
A. Lao She Teahouse. B. The Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square.
（ ）12. How long did he stay there
A. For three hours. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
（ ）13. Why do others often laugh at Tom
A. His pronunciation is poor.
B. He often uses the wrong words.
C. He often forgets what he wants to say.
（ ）14. What’s hard for Tom in English learning
A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and speaking.
（ ）15. What is the woman’s advice for Tom
A. Reading English magazines.
B. Finding some pen pals.
C. Joining their English club.
C.听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16. When does Jenny want to come to Beijing
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month
（ ）17. What is it easy to get sometimes in winter
A. Catch a cold B. Get a fever C. Get a stomachache
（ ）18. What is Linda’s favourite festival
A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Lantern Festival
（ ）19. What can you know more about China
A. Chinese places B. Chinese culture C. Chinese people
（ ）20. When is the best time to come to Beijing
A. Autumn B. Summer C. Winter
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
A Special World Cup
Event The FIFA World Cup 2022
Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th
Place Qatar（卡塔尔）, the smallest 22 to hold the game
Facts Thirty-two 23 took part in the competition. The 24 temperature could be 42℃ in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Helen: Last night, I watched a wonderful video on the Internet. Guess what! 26 .
Ben: Lu Siqing Can you tell me more about him
Helen: Sure. 27 And he started to play the violin at the age of 4.
Ben: It needs both talent and hard work to play it well.
Helen: 28 So I’m going to practice the violin more this year.
Ben: 29 A. I think so.
Ben: 30
Helen: I’m going to start next week.
Ben: I’m sure that you can get better at playing the violin this year through hard work.
Helen: Thank you.
A. I think so. B. He is a famous violinist. C. When are you going to start D. I saw Lu Siqing play the violin. E. Can you teach me to play the violin F. Are you going to take any violin lessons
第二部分 英语知识应用（90分）
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is your idea about future life What will life in the future be like As for me, I think life in the future will be 31 than now. Because fewer people 32 on the earth in the future. We may plan 33 on another planet. There is no 34 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 35 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth.
People will get there 36 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 37 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 38 ticket and a spacesuit.
The spacesuit will make people do things more 39 on the planet. They will also need to bring 40 credit cards（信用卡）. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet.
I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me
（ ）31. A. good B. much better C. more better
（ ）32. A. are B. will be C. were
（ ）33. A. to live B. live C. lived
（ ）34. A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutions
（ ）35. A. So B. But C. Or
（ ）36. A. under B. by C. to
（ ）37. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled
（ ）38. A. an B. a C. the
（ ）39. A. easy B. easier C. easily
（ ）40. A. their B. they C. them
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Roger lived in Kentucky. He 41 in a poor family of seven children. He always dreamed of having a Chevy car, but he didn’t have enough 42 to buy it. One day, his 8 year old 43 , Mike, promised him that he would buy him the car on his 57th birthday. Many years past, Roger 44 Mike’s promise.
Then the day came. On Roger’s 57th birthday, Mike asked him to look in the garage（车库）. When he looked up, he saw his dream car was there. The old man was both surprised and 45 .
Mike said “happy birthday” to him, and he gave Mike a big hug（拥抱）. Mike then gave his father the 46 and his dad got into his new car after touching it and giving it a kiss. He didn’t remember Mike’s promise and 47 thought he would have this car.
Mike worked very 48 to get enough money. And in the end, he was 49 to buy the car. He chose the car two days ago and put it in the garage. Then he waited to give his father the surprise. Children can make great promises and make them become true. Mike 50 his promise and Roger’s dream came true. So, what’s your promise and how are you going to keep it
（ ）41. A. grew up B. made up C. felt like D. died of
（ ）42. A. talent B. space C. money D. room
（ ）43. A. brother B. cousin C. son D. friend
（ ）44. A. remembered B. forgot C. found D. lost
（ ）45. A. tired B. bored C. talented D. touched
（ ）46. A. seat B. key C. reason D. ticket
（ ）47. A. always B. never C. ever D. often
（ ）48. A. happily B. easily C. hard D. cheaply
（ ）49. A. able B. difficult C. similar D. popular
（ ）50. A. sent. B. agreed C. kept D. questioned
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.
Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man. This month he got four invitations. Here are his replies.
Anna, It’s a pity that I can’t go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much. I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening. I’m so sorry. Let’s make it other time, OK Mike
Dear Sally, Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party! I can’t dance very well, but I’d love to go with you. Would you mind teaching me I’ll pick you up at 8: 00 on Sunday evening. Mike
Dear Susan, I’ll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th, Saturday evening. See you then. Mike
David, I can’t meet you at 7: 00 p. m. this evening because I won’t finish my work until 7: 30 p. m. What about 8: 00 in the evening Is it OK with you I’d love to have a table tennis game with you. Mike
（ ）51. How many invitations did Mike get this month
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）52. What did David invite Mike to do this evening
A. Play table tennis. B. Do housework. C. See a film. D. Dance.
（ ）53. Why can’t Mike go to the concert
A. Because he doesn’t like rock music
B. Because he won’t finish his work unti17: 00 p. m.
C. Because he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D. Because he has to go to a birthday party
（ ）54. Who invited Mike to a dancing party
A. David. B. Anna. C. Sally. D. Susan.
（ ）55. When is Susan’s birthday party
A. On March 13th. B. On March 12th. C. On May 12th. D. On May 13th.
B.
China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic（历史性的）gold medal（金牌）for China from the Olympic tennis court.
Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train（训练）for many kinds of games. When they were asked if they missed their family, they said: “Of course, we miss our hometown and family very much. But we always think training is more important than staying at home.”
（ ）56. What games did Li Ting and Sun Tiantian take part in Athens Olympic Games in 2004
A. The women’s singles B. The women’s doubles
C. The men’s singles D. The men’s doubles
（ ）57. When and where was Li Ting born
A. On the fifth of January, 1980 and in Hefei. B. On the twelfth of October, 1981 and in Hefei.
C. On the fifth of January, 1980 and in Hubei. D. the twelfth of October, 1981and in Hubei.
（ ）58. Why did all the Chinese feel very glad in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
A. Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in table tennis court.
B. Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in tennis court.
C. Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in Olympic Games.
D. Because they won the first historic gold medal for China in basketball.
（ ）59. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean
A. It means “often” B. It means “always” C. It means “usually” D. It means “not often”
（ ）60. Which of the following is right about Li Ting and Sun Tiantian
A. They are both short girls. B. They are both tall girls.
C. They are both tall boys. D. They are both short boys
C.
左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个派对的信息，请为每个人选择适合参加的派对。
（ ）61. Cathy likes reading Chinese storybooks on weekends. She learns a lot from those interesting stories. （ ）62. Han Han enjoys talking with others in English a lot. He wants to improve his spoken English. （ ）63. Bob shows an interest in making model robots. He likes to learn how to make them on weekends. （ ）64. Mary is talented in dancing. Dancing with great dancers is her favorite. She is trying her best to improve her dancing skills. （ ）65. Laura would like to improve her listening skills. Her teacher advises her to listen to English songs. A. Mr. Smith will invite many English teachers from the USA to his party this Sunday. Want to come to the party You can practice your spoken English here. B. Mr. Miller is a famous singer from England. He’ll have a party this Saturday afternoon. During the party, he’ll sing some of his own English songs and you can enjoy his beautiful voice. C. Mr. Li has many old English storybooks. He’ll have a party this Monday morning. During the party, you can read the storybooks. D. There will be a party about Chinese storybooks in Sunny Center this Saturday. You’ll find the storybooks really interesting. E. Jim has lots of model planes. He’ll have a party to sell some of them in his house this Sunday morning. F. Mrs. Brown is a great dancer. She has a dancing party every Saturday evening. In the party, you can dance with great dancers from all over the world and learn a lot from them. G. Mr. White is quite good at making model robots. He’ll have a party to teach others how to make model robots in Blue School this Sunday.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
because help improve job know trust she talk through hard grow education
Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a successful life. We 66 about her life experiences.
My friend 67 up in a small village. When she was a little girl, 68 family was very poor. She said that she didn’t dream big when she was young, because she knew little about the world. But she was quite sure about one thing: She could live a better life 69 hard work and a good 70 . Every day she had to go to school early 71 the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to 72 her parents with housework. She always worked hard.
Luckily, her hard work paid off（得到回报）. She did so well in the Gaokao that she was able to go to one of the best universities in China. At university, she still worked very 73 . Her teachers and friends helped her do better in her studies. At the same time, she joined in some activities to 74 her social skills（社交能力）. By the time she finished university, she can choose from many good 75 .She always tries her best at work, and her family’s life has improved greatly.
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, remember these important rules. First of all, arrive on time (but not early). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a gift from your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting it very much.
Third, wearing beautiful clothes is good.
Last, table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch（伸）your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you. After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. The next day after dinner, call or write to say you enjoyed the evening very much.
76. How many rules are talked about in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
77. What gift your American friend will enjoy accepting
_____________________________________________________________________
78. What can’t we do when we are eating food
_____________________________________________________________________
79. How can we get the food that is a little far from us
_____________________________________________________________________
80. What should we do after the dinner
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你拒绝的原因。
morning afternoon evening
Saturday go to see a dentist wash clothes and clean the room help her classmate with his English
Sunday study for a science test go to the sports club practice the violin
写作要求：1.语言规范，行文流畅、可适当增添写作内容；
2.字数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现本人的姓名及学校名。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for asking.
Yours, Sally
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听说应用（每小题1分，共30分）
1-5.BBAAC 6-10.ACCBC 11-15.ACABC 16-20.BABBA
21. November 22. country 23. teams 24. highest
25. enjoyed
26-30. DBAFC
（评分说明：21小题首字母没大写不给分，23-25小题词形不对不给分）。
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31-35.BBAAA 36-40.BBBCA
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41-45. ACCBD 46-50. BBCAC
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51-55.DACCB 56-60.BCBDB 61-65. DAGFB
五、短文填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
66. talked 67. grew 68. her 69. through
70. education 71. because 72. help 73. hard
74. improve 75. jobs
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
76. Four rules are talked about in the passage./Four.
77. A gift from our own country.
78. We can’t open our mouth to talk（when we are eating food）.
79. We can ask others to pass the food to us./Ask others to pass the food to us.
80. We should call or write to say we enjoy it very much.
（评分说明：本题完整回答和正确的简短回答均可，如答语出现语法、语义错误可适当扣分）
B.书面表达（本题15分）
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go to the zoo with you, because I am pretty busy this weekend. On Saturday morning, I have to go to see a dentist because of my toothache. In the afternoon, I have to wash clothes and clean the room. I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening. On Sunday, I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis. And I have to practice the violin in the evening.
Thank you very much for asking.
Yours, Sally

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