资源简介

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
Teaching Aims 1.语言能力：学习现在完成时中的ever和never,了解have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 的区别。 2.文化意识：了解迪斯尼乐园的相关信息，体会旅游的乐趣。 3.思维品质：能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。 4.学习能力：有意识地运用知识迁移策略会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
Teaching Difficulties 熟练掌握现在完成时的用法。
Teaching Aids A tape recorder ,CAI or multimedia courseware
Teaching Procedures Tips
Step 1 Grammar learning
Grammar Focus The T can ask Ss to read aloud the sentences in the chart, observe these sentences and trying to find the rules about the target structure. Ss can have a discussion to check their findings in pairs. Grammar 现在完成时（二） 一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never ① ever 的含义及用法 ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have / has 之后、过去分词之前。 Have you ever seen anything like it 你曾见过像它这样的东西吗 I don't think I have ever been here before. 我觉得我以前从未到过这里。 ② never 的含义及用法 never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have / has 之后、过去分词之前。 I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens. 我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。 二、have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 的区别 have / has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去过大连两次。 Have you ever been to the West Lake 你曾经去过西湖吗 have / has gone to 表示“去某地了”，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 — Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里 — He has gone to England.他去英国了。 (尚未回来)
Ask the Ss to watch the video The difference between been and gone.
Step 2 Presentation & Practice
4a Ask the Ss to put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy______(go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now. B:Sure. When do you want _______ (go) 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum B：No, I’ve never________ (be) there. Answers:1. to come been 2. seen went 3. spend been 4. going to go 5.visited been 4b Ask the Ss to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island. Answers: have seen been is are see heard is take shop arrive Ask the Ss to read the passage in 4b and answer the questions. 1.What is the theme of Disneyland 2.What can you do on a Disney Cruise Answers:1.Disney characters and movies. 2.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island. Ask the Ss to watch the video Disney Cruise. Ask the Ss to read the passage Cruise ships. 4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Have you ever …YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China lost something important
Step 3 Language points learning
1. Well, I've already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again. a couple of 两个；一对；几个 a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair. A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree. 2. There are some special German paintings there right now. adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人 ① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。 German cars are different from ours. ② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。 I find German grammar is very difficult. ③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。 I know a little German. There are a few Germans in our school. 【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。 My best friend comes from Germany. 区分： Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen German→Germans Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
Step 4 Summary & Homework
Summary Ask the Ss to do the exercises on PPT P21-24. Homework: Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e). Do the exercises in students’ book. The homework can vary with the specific conditions.
Teaching Reflection The teacher can invites several groups of students to perform the dialogue and guides other students to ask questions about the contents reported by each group. This not only enables students to form a good habit of listening to other students' speeches and taking down key information, but also trains students to use the target language in the natural speech.

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