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九年级英语（人教版）
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the boy's uncle come
A. B. C.
2. What will the boy do
A. B. C.
3. What will the girl give Jean
A. Some CDs. B. Some flowers. C. Some food.
4. What do comedies usually make the boy feel
A. He feels upset. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels funny.
5. Where may the speakers be talking
A. In a store. B. In a bank C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How did the boy go to his grandparents
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
7. What happened two days ago
A. The boy's bike was broken. B. The boy's grandparents felt ill. C. The boy's favorite cat died.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where does the girl want to go
A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A restaurant.
9. What will the girl buy for Helen
A. A piano. B. A scarf. C. A book.
10. What's the boy's boat made of
A. Silk. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What color is the shirt
A. It's yellow. B. It's brown. C. It's red.
12. Where was the bag found
A. In the school library. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room.
13. Whose was the bag
A. It's Bob's. B. It's Susan's. C. It's David's.
14. Who found the book
A. Jimmy. B. John. C. Marc.
15. What did Bill's mother teach
A. History. B. Music. C. English.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
A bird clock
What material It's made of metal and 16 .
What music It can sing different music according to Roy's 17 .
What else It can 18 Roy in a soft voice. It can also wake up Roy at 19 time. It will 20 when it's time for Roy to sleep.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —We like to _________ our ideas or opinions with each other.
—It's actually a good way to improve together.
A. chance B. advice C. purpose D. example
22. Holly studies very hard, because her _________ is to get into her dream university.
A. chance B. advice C. purpose D. example
23. The machine is _________ broken, so you must ask somebody to repair it at once.
A. badly B. easily C. hardly D. partly
24. —You look so _________. What's the matter
—I missed this weekend's last train ticket.
A. funny B. lovely C. strict D. down
25. I have worked in this village school since it _________.
A. has built B. was built C. is building D. will be built
26. This part is so little, but you can't _________ its big influence in the process.
A. work on B. take up C. leave out D. write down
27. They wanted to complete the work, so they didn't leave _________ it became dark.
A. until B. since C. as D. but
28. I'm not sure who likes the red skirt. I guess it _________ be Lucy's,
A. must B. can't C. might D. needn't
29. —Could you please tell me _________ the famous scientist appear
—I think it may be three in the afternoon.
A. how B. what C. who D. when
30. —Thanks for inviting me to your party.
—_________.
A. It's a big deal B. It's a pleasure C. It doesn't matter D. It depends
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A couple's small baozi shop has. been open for over two years in Zhejiang. It's 31 for them to prepare morning food in the late night. Just 32 this, they noticed a crying girl on the street alone at around 3am on October 29. They helped her return to her parents 33 finally.
That day, when hearing the little girl, they went out 34 . Yang carried the girl into the shop and dressed her in a 35 coat. Her husband Guo called the police right away.
“Are you looking for your mom ” Yang asked. Much frightened and with her teeth shaking from the cold, the girl 36 . After a while, the police came and took her to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter. On their way home, they came to 37 their thanks in person.
The couple got 5, 000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With it, they decided to 38 the cleaners hot and free baozi, who have to work in early morning. On the first day of the activity on November 13, they 39 over 40 baozi.
After being reported, the couple and their shop became hot quickly. All 40 them a lot. Their kindness lit up the warm winter.
31. A. strange B. unusual C. serious D. normal
32. A. because of B. instead of C. even if D. in order to
33. A. loudly B. safely C. clearly D. closely
34. A. at last B. at once C. on time D. at first
35. A. lively B. cheap C. light D. thick
36. A. sh00k B. nodded C. jumped D. moved
37. A. express B. promise C. compare D. develop
38. A. avoid B. stop C. hide D. offer
39. A. turned down B. looked for C. handed out D. took on
40. A. stood B. shared C. praised D. minded
B
When you ask someone a question, it could come across as a little impolitely if you say directly. Thar's why we should use some indirect（间接的）questions when we make 41 . Luckily, there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound more 42 . Read the following helpful skills for how to 43 your questions.
Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person's 44 . If you're close to a stranger, try out one of them to 45 your conversation. You can also try leading with “Sorry to bother you, but. . . ” to ask your question.
Begin with “may” if you need to ask for permission. It is a great 46 to make you more polite. It's better to ask a person if it's OK for you to do it than 47 say what you need or want.
Use “can”, “could” or “would” , You should 48 starting with a question word, like “who”, “what”, “why”, or “where”. It might make your question sound rude. You can easily get into the question with one of these 49 . For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom ” you could say, “Would you mind telling me where the 50 is ” I think all of above can help you.
41. A. requests B. examples C. memories D. opinions
42. A. smart B. bored C. serious D. polite
43. A. imagine B. realize C. express D. search
44. A. progress B. attention C. decision D. condition
45. A. start off B. look up C. turn down D. work on
46. A. reason B. reply C. choice D. course
47. A. strict山y B. directly C. closely D. smartly
48. A. avoid B. stand C. enjoy D. allow
49. A. replies B. styles C. words D. cases
50. A. station B. bookstore C. restaurant D. bathroom
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: I didn't find you in the restroom just now. What were you doing
B: 51
A: I know you are good at music. 52
B: At least three times a week. I found a violin there. But I don't know who it belongs to.
A: 53
B: Wood and metal. It looks very nice.
A: 54
B: It's about 95cm long and 40cm wide.
A: 55 She got it from her uncle on her twelfth birthday.
B: OK. Let's go and ask her.
A. How big is it B. It might be Susan's. C. What's it made of D. I was playing basketball. E. How often do you go there F. I like it very much and I want to have it. G. I was practicing singing in the music room.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It's time for class meeting, and three children are talking about their most special days.
I'm Linda and I'm about 1. 71m high. When my mother took me to the zoo at my seventh grade, mother forgot to buy a ticket for me. As a result, the doorkeeper certainly didn't allow me to get in. Till then, mother remembered my height was so high that I should buy a ticket. In her memory, I'm still a little girl. After that, my mother often laughs, “My little daughter isn't little.”
My name is Eric and I am a ninth grader now. When I was in Grade 8, I met one of my classmates, Susan, one day. I greeted her “Hello” at once. However, she didn't answer me and still went on her way. I ran and caught her, “Hello, Susan.” But she looked very surprised. Just then, a girl who looked similar to her came over to me, “Hello, Enc.” I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. They looked the same a lot.
I'm Helen and I like drawing very much. Last year, while I was drawing a bird in a tree in a mountain, my cousin Maria came. She wanted to make fun of me and drew away the bird in the tree. When she ran to the tree, she realized it's not a real tree. It's a picture of mine. Till now, I often laugh with her when we think of it. She says I'm so good at drawing.
56. What does the underlined word “little” mean
A. Short. B. Young. C. Small. D. Light.
57. Who did Eric greet at first
A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Susan. D. Mara.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Linda got into the zoo without a ticket at last.
B. Eric and Susan are brother and sister.
C. Helen was in Grade 9 while drawing in the mountain.
D. The bird and the tree are in another picture of Helen's.
B
The Haizhu District Experimental Primary School has taken up a new rule to alleviate （减轻）worries over students' backpack weights and health problems. This rule is to make sure students' backpacks don't exceed （超出）10 percent of their body weight according to national requests. From a survey（调查）, over half of the students used to carry backpacks exceeded this standard. It could lead to back and muscle（肌肉）hurt.
The school gave different suggestions for different grades. Students in grade one and two are under 2. 5 kilograms, grades three and four under 3. 5 kilograms, and fifth graders and sixth graders are under 4. 5 kilograms.
The school advised students to organize their backpacks based on their daily class schedules. They just need to carry necessary textbooks and school things. They should leave out unnecessary objects, and other reading materials can be borrowed from the school library or classroom book corner.
This rule just reflects the “double reduction” policy in 2021. Its purpose is to alleviate students' after—school courses and homework burden （负担）. Schools across the country have taken different kinds of actions to solve this problem, such as guiding students in organizing their backpacks, providing book space and necessary things like drinking water.
59. What's the goal of the new rule
A. To solve students' school stress. B. To make students safe at school.
C. To keep students in good health. D. To help students out of tiring work.
60. How heavy is Jimmy's backpack if he is in Grade 5
A. Under 2 kilograms. B. Under 2. 5 kilograms.
C. Under 3. 5 kilograms. D. Under 4. 5 kilograms.
61. How can students manage their backpacks every day
A. By checking the class schedules. B. By taking much exercise everyday.
C. By asking parents for help. D. By putting books in the book corner.
62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Family. C. Custom. D. Health.
C
A video of a huge bingtanghulu from Jilin has been hot online. It's about 1. 8 meters long. It catches many Internet people's eyes.
The video shows the huge candied hawthorn skewer（蜜饯山楂串）with at least22 hawthorn berries （山楂果）, so it requires customers to carry it on their shoulders. This situation makes it very special for sure.
Internet people all show their admiration and praise its value and uniqueness（独特性）. Some have even showed their humorous suggestions on how to eat. Some videos perform creative ways to enjoy the delicious food, such as standing on a chair and peeling them off from the bottom up. This certainly makes people evaluate（评价）it hotly online.
The Northeast of China is known for its rich cook traditions. Recently, another video about a huge “Cha” sausage（香肠）also got much attention. It's very known for its special taste and production process and popular with local people. An Internet person shared the video, “Everything in Northeast China is in the size of ‘Plus’ !”
63. What might many think of the long bingtanghulu
A. It's very strange. B. It's quite funny.
C. It's very important. D. It's quite special.
64. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Many people like the bingtanghulu very much.
B. Internet people want to learn the bingtanghulu skill.
C. Today people like to put different videos online.
D. Internet people have different opinions about bingtanghulu.
65. What can we learn from the text
A. Customers need to carry the huge bingtanghulu with their arms.
B. Internet people think the huge bingtanghulu isn't expensive.
C. Northeast of China people are good at cooking different food.
D. Many people buy a lot of bingtanghulu on the Internet.
D
In a special sale, the Altay Ski Theme Post Office has become the country's first to offer canned（罐装的）air for sale. They started such service（服务）as part of trial run（试运营）to introduce Altay's clean air.
Cans（罐）of Altay air are designed to postcards. The post office allowed travelers to write messages and mailing addresses directly on them. Since the trial run began, over 200 cans have been sold. It shows people's surprising need for cans of air.
The leader of the post office, Pan Ting said, “We wanted to make Altay's air into a special souvenir（纪念品），so that more tourists can take home a piece of our beautiful light wind.”
The air in the cans is from the southern slope（斜坡）of the Altay Mountains. It's a place near a forest and water. The air is collected on sunny days after rain, to make sure it has a high concentration of negative oxygen ions（负氧离子浓度）. They are very good for health.
This action is certainly good to bring many tourists here. And it also brings tour roles into their post office service. What's more, canned air as a product isn't fresh now. In the Inner Mongolia traders successfully started a similar product with its fresh and clean air.
66. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Addresses. B. Messages. C. Travelers. D. Postcards.
67. Why did the post office make Altay's air into souvenir
A. Because they hoped tourists could take it home.
B. Because they hoped to make more money with it.
C. Because they hoped to make the post office known.
D. Because they hoped more people could protect air.
68. What's the weather like when the post office collects air
A. It's rainy. B. It's fine. C. It's cloudy. D. It's snowy.
69. What does the writer want to tell readers
A. We can make money through different ways. B. We should travel to Altay when we're free.
C. We should try to protect our environment. D. We can make the air everywhere cleaner.
E
One day, Devin came to a town. Many town people bought horses from the city of Green City. Devin told everyone the horse from the city of Alex City was better than theirs. They were against him and challenged Devin to prove （his point in a horse race. After the race date was decided, all the others started training their horses.
On the race day, they brought their strong horses. They also invited best riders to ride their horses. To everyone's surprise, Devin's horse looked very thin and it seemed not to eat for many days. Devin rode it himself.
When Devin sat on his horse, he held a long stick with some fresh green grass on one end. As soon as the race started, Devin hung grass in front of his horse. Horse wanted to eat it, so he ran fast.
No matter how fast he ran, grass remained out of his reach. It ran faster and faster and it came first in race. After winning, Devin fed it green grass. When others asked him his secret of success, Devin smiled, "One must be hungry for success, only then he will be successful.
70. Why did the town people invite riders to ride the horses
A. To win the race. B. To get more money.
C. To drive away Devin. D. To train their horses.
71. How did Devin make his horse run faster and faster
A. Beat the horse with a long and hard stick B. Fed a lot of grass to his horse before the race.
C. Don't give anything to his horse to eat. D. Hung fresh green grass in front of the horse.
72. What's the best title for the text
A. Animals' success comes from training B. Success is from hunger for success
C. Grass can help horse to run faster D. Hard work can achieve our dream
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Toby came to his friend Conrad, “Do you know what I have heard the news about your friend ”
Conrad broke him, “Wait a minute! Before you tell me, do three tests.”
Toby looked very amazed. Conrad said, “Tell me after three tests. First is truth. Can you say with confidence what you are about to tell me is complete true ”
Toby couldn't be sure. Conrad said, “You don't know anything for sure about this! Second one is kindness. Are you going to say something good about my friend ”
Toby said no. Conrad said, “So you are going to tell me something bad but you don't even know whether it's true or not. The last test is utility （实用）. What you are going to tell me is useful to me ”
Toby replied, “Probably not.”
Hearing this, Conrad said, “What you want to tell me, you are not sure about it is true, it's not even good, nor is it useful. Then why to say such thing ____________”
73. What's Conrad's second question （不超过l0个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What did Toby think of the news for Conrad （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What may Conrad say at the end of the text （不超过l5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Paul's article is so e_________（空洞的）that his sister dislikes it.
77. Marc helped the little girl out of big fire with his c_________（勇气）.
78. They will go to the a_________（机场）to pick up their mother.
79. Jean often s_________（留出）some time to take exercise.
80. Everyone should try to p_________（阻止）pollution happening.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）
假如你是李华，你的好友Linda想了解你最喜爱的音乐。请根据要点提示，给她写一封邮件。要点如下：
1. 最喜欢民间音乐；
2. 让你了解文化；
3. 多种不同乐器的音乐；
4. 自十岁开始喜欢。
要求：1短文中要包括以上所有提示信息内容；
2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证短文内容的丰富、完整与流畅；
3. 词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to tell you all about my favorite music.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
九年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1～5 CCABA
Ⅱ. 6～10 BCABB
Ⅲ. 11～15 CBCBA
Ⅳ. 16. wood 17. choice 18. greet 19. proper 20. ring
评分标准：1～20题每小题1分。16～20中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅴ. 21 ～25 ACADB 26～30 CACDB评分标准：21-30题，每小题1分。
Ⅵ. 31 ～35 DABBD 36～40 BADCC 41～45 ADCBA 46～50 CBACD
评分标准：31～35题，每小题1分。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ. 51 ～55 GECAB
评分标准：51～55题，每小题1分。
Ⅷ 56～58 BAD 59～62 CDAD 63～65 DAC 66～69 DABC 70～72 ADB
73. Are you going to say something good about my friend
74. It's probably not useful.
75. Whenever When you want to tell someone what you have heard, always do the three tests.
Before you want to tell someone what you heard, always do the three tests. （答案合理即可）
评分标准：56～75题，每小题2分。（73-75意思对即可）
第四部分 写
Ⅸ. 76. empty 77. courage 78. airport 79. spares 80. prevent
评分标准：76～80题，每小题1分。
Ⅹ. 【范文】
One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to tell you all about my favorite music.
I like folk music best, because it can always remind me of my happy time when I was young.
Importantly, it can help me learn more about our rich culture. In the folk music, I can hear the sound of different cultures. What's more, I like the folk music by different musical instruments better than any other music. I especially like Erhu music. I can deeply get into different feelings when I listen to it. And I fell in love with it when I was only ten. At that time, my uncle played “Er Quan Ying Yue” with his Erhu. It's really beautiful.
That's all. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力部分录音文字稿
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What do you plan to do this afternoon
M: I'm driving to the airport to pick up my uncle.
2. W: I'll play basketball with my friends. Will you come
M: Sorry. My football coach will take me to practice kicking goals
3. W: What should I give Jean for his birthday, some flowers or some food
M: Neither. She likes folk music very much. You're supposed to try some CDs.
4. W: You look upset. What's the matter
M: I like comedies that make me relaxed. But today's soap operas make me upset.
5. W: Could you please tell me where to buy some food
M: You can go to the second floor.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: What's the matter with you You look so sad.
M: My bike was broken on the half way to my grandparents.
W: That sounds terrible. You can ask someone for help.
M: A kind man helped me repair it. But when I got, my favorite cat died two days ago.
W: I'm so sorry to hear that.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: Do you know how I can get to the nearest supermarket, Eric
M: There is one between the post office and the restaurant.
W: Thanks. I'll buy a silk scarf for Helen's birthday on Friday.
M: But I have an important piano lesson on that evening.
W: It's really a pity.
M: Can you take her a glass boat for me
W: Of course. I think she will be very happy to get it.
M: Many thanks.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
In the school lost and found, there are some objects. A red shirt was found by Jimmy in the school library. He thought it could be Bob's, because his favorite color is red. Susan found a yellow bag in the computer room. She knew it must be David's, because his name was on it. However, she didn't know who David was. In fact, he was in Class 11, Grade 9. There was a China's history book. It was found by John in the music room. He thought it might be Marc's. He liked China's history very much. However, it was Bill's. He liked it, too. And his mother taught China's history in America.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。
This Saturday is Roy's birthday. And his best friend Paul invented a funny gift for him. It's a bird clock.
It's made of metal and wood. The bird can sing different kinds of music at different times according to Roy's choice. In the morning, it can greet Roy in a soft voice. If needs, it can wake up Roy at proper time. It will ring when it's time for Roy to go to sleep. Paul thinks Roy must like it very much.
试题解析
21. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“共同提高的一个好方法”，便可知这里指的是在社团里互相“交换”exchange方法和观点。故选A。
22. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“霍莉学习非常努力”以及“进入她的梦想大学”，便可知这里指的是她的“目的；目标”purpose是进入她的梦想大学。故选C。
23. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“你必须马上找人来修理”，说明这台机器“严重”badly损坏。故选A。
24. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据答句的内容“我错过了本周末的最后一张火车票”，便可知这里指的是你看起来如此“沮丧”down。故选D。
25. B 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。时间状语从句中的主语it指的是the village school是谓语动词build的作用对象，因此用被动语态。而since引导的时间状语从句中通常要用一般过去时态，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。
26. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“这个零件如此小”和“它在过程中的大作用”以及关键词“但是”，便可推断出这里指的是你不能“忽略”leave out它的大作用。故选C。
27. A 考查连词辨析。根据句意“他们想完成工作”，便可知他们会“直到”util天黑才离开。故选A。
28. C 考查情态动词辨析。根据句意“我不确定谁喜欢红色裙子”，因此说明后面的内容表示的是我猜“可能”might是露茜的。故选C。
29. D 考查宾语从句。根据答句的内容“我认为可能是下午三点”，便可知表示的是时间，因此宾语从句的连接词用when来连接。故选D。
30. B 考查交际用语。第一句话表示感谢，因此答句需用“不客气”It's a pleasure来回答。故选B。
31. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意中的内容“在深夜准备早晨的食物”便可知对他们来说是“正常的”normal。故选D。
32. A 考查连词短语辨析。根据句中的内容“他们在10月29日凌晨3点注意到一个小女孩一个人在街道上跑着”便可知这个情况是因为前面介绍的在深夜准备凌晨食物而有这个结果，因此这里指的是原因，“因为；由于”because of。故选A。
33. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据前面提到的内容，这个小女孩一个人在街道上跑着，便可知说明这里指的是最终帮助这个小女孩“安全地”safely到家。故选B。
34. B 考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“他们听到女孩的声音时，他们出去”的逻辑关系推断，以及上文介绍这对夫妻帮助这个小女孩安全回到家，便可知这里指的是“立刻”at once出去。故选B。
35. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的内容“这个小女孩因为冷而牙齿发抖”，便可知这个小孩很冷，当妻子把小女孩抱进家的时候，必然是给她穿一件“厚的”thick外衣。故选D。
36. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的内容，这个小女孩的父母来接她，便可知对于杨问小女孩“你在寻找妈妈吗？”，这个小女孩同意并“点头”nod。故选B。
37. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意中的内容“他们的感谢”，便可直接推断出表示的是“表达；表示”express。故选A。
38. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“向清洁工”以及“热的，免费的包子”，便可知这里指的是“提供；给予”offer。故选D。
39. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据前面内容的介绍，这对夫妻向清洁工提供免费包子，因此这里指的是他们“分发；发放”hand out-40多个包子。故选C。
40. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“他们的善良和仁慈点亮了温暖的冬天”便可知所有人都“表扬”praise他们。故选C。
41. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的内容“使用一些间接问题”，便可知这里指的是提出“请求”request。故选A。
42. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一句话内容中提到的“不礼貌的”，便可知这里指的是许多不同的单词和句子能帮你听起来更“礼貌的”polite。故选D。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“阅读以下有用的技巧关于如何你的问题”的逻辑性可直接判断这里表示的是“表达”express你的问题。故选C。
44. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的内容，“接近一个陌生人”，以及向一个陌生人询问问题，便可知这里指的是引起一个人的“注意”attention。故选B。
45. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意中的内容“接近一个陌生人”以及“你们的交谈”，便可知这里指的是“开始”start off。故选A。
46. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“让你更礼貌”以前面的内容“如果你需要请求允许以ay开始”，便可知这里指的是“一个很不错的选择choice”。故选C。
47. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意前半部分“对你来说用my开头一个问句时”以及“要比你说所需或所想的要”的综合分析，便可推断出这里指的是“直接地”directly。故选B。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“可能让你的问题听起来更粗鲁”，便可知这样的事情应该要“避免”avoid。故选A。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前面内容提到的几个表示疑问的词，便可知这里指的是其中的任何一个单词word。故选C。
50. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据前面所提到的内容“洗手间在哪里”，便可知这里依然是问“洗手间”bathroom在哪里。故选D。
56. B 词义猜测题。根据句意“我的小女儿不再小了”可直接分析第一个小指的是年龄上的小，即“年轻”young, 第二个小指的是身高的小，即“矮”。故选B。
57. A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容 “a girl who looked similar to her came over to me, “Hello, Eric.” I realized I made a mistake and knew she was Sally. ” 便可知Eric一开始问候的女孩并不是Susan，而是一个与Susan很像名叫Sally的女孩。故选A。
58. D 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容“When she ran to the tree, she realized it's not a real tree. It's a picture of mine. ”便可知其实树和鸟并不是真的，也是Helen的另一幅画的内容。故选D。
59. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容 “taken up a rule to alleviate worries over students' backpack weights and health problems ” 便可知这项新规定的目的就是保持学生的身体健康。故选C。
60. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容 “fifth-and sixth-graders under4. 5 kilograms ” 便可知5年级学生的背包的重量必须在4. 5千克以下。故选D。
61. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容 “The school advised students to organize their backpacks based on their daily class schedules. ” 便可知学生可通过检查学校的课程表来处理好他们的书包。故选A。
62. D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关学生书包重量与学生健康的问题，因此我们能在报纸的“健康”一栏中看到本篇课文。故选D。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容 “This situation makes it very special for sure. ” 便可知许多人可能会认为这根很长的冰糖葫芦很特别。故选D。
64. A 主旨大意题。第三段的主要内容讲述的是网友们非常喜欢这个特殊的冰糖葫芦。故选A。
65. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容 “The Northeast of China is known for its rich cook traditions. ” 便可知东北人因为丰富的烹饪而有名，说明他们擅长做不同的食物。故选C。
66. D 指代关系题。根据句意“邮局允许游客把信息和地址写在它们上面”，便可知这里的它们指代的是前面所提到的明信片postcard. 。故选D。
67. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容 “We wanted to make Altay's air into a special souvenir, so that more tourists can take home a piece of our beautiful light wind. ” 便可知邮局把空气制成纪念品，是因为他们想让游客们能把它带回家。故选A。
68. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容 “The air is collected on sunny days after rain ” 便可知收集空气的时候，天气是晴朗的。故选B。
69. C 主旨大意题。根据整个短文的内容可知，作者介绍了如何制作空气罐，以及制作成纪念品，让游客们带回家，说明作者主要想告诉读者：我们应该尽力保护我们的环境。故选C。
70. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容 “Many people bought horses from the city of Green City. ” 便可知这些镇上的人想证明他们的马是最好的，因此邀请这些骑马人的原因是想在比赛中获胜。故选A。
71. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容 “No matter how fast he ran, grass remained out of his reach. It ran at higher and higher speed until it came first in race. ” 便可知Devin是通过在马前悬挂新鲜青草。故选D。
72. B 标题归纳题。根据整个短文的内容可知，我们只有先对成功充满了渴望，我们才能成功。故选B。
73. Are you going to say something good about my friend 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容 “Second one is kindness. Are you going to say something good about my friend ” 便可知Conrad的第二个问题就是 “Are you going to say something good about my friend ” 。
74. It's probably not useful. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的内容 “Probably not. ” 便可知Toby认为他要说的事对于Conrad来说可能是没用的。
75. Whenever When you want to tell someone what you have heard, always do the three tests. Before you want to tell someone what you heard, always do the three tests. （答案合理即可）推理判断题。根据前面内容的介绍，便可知这里指的是Conrad要告诉Toby，在想告诉某人自己所听到的，一定要做这三个测试。

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