资源简介 (共20张PPT)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元分析人教版九年级(全)目录单元主题意义分析1单元内容与核心素养的关联分析单元语篇内容分析单元语言知识解析234单元主题意义分析本单元人教版九年级全册第12单元,标题为:Life is full of the unexpected. 话题为:Unexpected events,语言功能是“叙述过去的事情”,语法是“过去完成时”。本单元的主题是“人与自我”和“人与社会”下的“生活与学习”及“社会与文化”,归属于“自我管理”和“世界主要国家的节日”这两个子主题内容。本单元以听力、阅读共6个多模态语篇阐述主题,旨在让学生认识到生活中充满未知和意外,我们要以积极的心态面对。单元主题分析话题 主题 范畴 主题群 子主题内容 主题 主题意义Life is full of the unexpected. 人与自我, 人与社会 生活与学习,社会与文化 自我管理,世界主要国家的节日 以积极的心态面对生活中的意外让学生认识到生活中充满未知和意外,我们要以积极的心态面对。生活中充满未知和意外,我们要以积极的心态面对我们会在生活中遇到各种意想不到的事情生活中的好事和坏事可以相互转化Section A 1b:一天早上Mary遇到的一系列意想不到的事件Section A 2a-2b:Mary到学校之后发生的一系列事情Section B 1c-1d:Nick, Dave和Joe分别讲述自己在愚人节被戏弄的经历Section A 3a:叙述了作者从两件突发事件中意外逃生、转危为安的经历生活中充满未知和意外,我们要以积极的心态面对Section A 2d:Kevin因为晚起错过校车,却又幸运地搭上同学父亲的车去学校Section B 2b:4个世界著名的恶作剧生活充满意外,我们要珍惜当下单元内容与核心素养的关联分析语言能力 语言能力:掌握谈论过去发生的事情的动词、形容词和短语;能恰当使用一般过去时和过去完成时;能够应用由when, by the time, as引导的时间状语从句表达过去发生的事情;理解记叙文的叙事手法和语言特点。语言技能:从听力中提取有关难以预料的事情和愚人节玩笑的主线,并且能够复述;能够以口语或书面的形式讲述过去发生的一件幸运或倒霉的事情。文化意识 了解愚人节的风俗思维品质 在听力和阅读活动中,能够提炼听力文本和阅读文本的主要信息,形成结构化知识,条理清晰;在写作中,能完整清晰地表意,体现良好的逻辑思维能力。学习能力 通过小组合作讨论、对话、完成任务,发展合作能力。通过自评、互评发展自学能力和反思能力。(此部分请结合实际教学设计修改)单元语篇内容分析[What]这段听力材料讲述了一天早上Mary遇到的一系列意想不到的事件:睡过头、浴室被占用、没赶上车、跑去学校、书包忘在家。[Why]通过听力学习,学生意识到生活中会充满各种各样意想不到的事情。[How]这段对话提到了5个意外事件,它们具有连续性和因果关系:overslept—got shower late—bus had already left—ran to school—left her backpack at home。对话运用一系列连词和短语 (first of all, by the time, after, so, but, when)将这事件串联起来。这段对话同时使用了一般过去时和过去完成时,这是两个易混淆的时态。在这段对话中,一般过去时用来表示在过去某个时间发生的动作,如:after she got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作,如:By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.[What]这篇对话是1b的延续,讲述了Mary到学校之后发生的一系列事情。[Why]通过听力学习,让学生体会到,虽然生活中会发生一些不可预知的事情,但是有些“意外”是完全可以避免的。[How]和1b的对话一样,这段对话中的事件也具有连续性:ran home to get backpack—remember keys were left in backpack—ran back to school without anything—got back to school—the teacher had started teaching—the teacher asked for the homework, she didn’t have it. 在描述事件时,对话使用了较多的连词(so, when, by the time, but)去表示事情发生的先后顺序和情节的转折。对话巩固了一般过去时和过去完成时的用法。[What]Kevin因为晚起错过校车,却又幸运地搭上同学父亲的车去学校。[Why]通过阅读对话,让学生明白生活是充满变数的,坏事也有可能变成好事,我们要积极面对。[How]这段对话用一般过去时谈论了Kevin早上上学的经历。对话呈现了较多的关于morning activities的短语:go off, wake up, put on clothes, rush out of the door, eat breakfast, brush teeth, wash sb’s face, give sb a lift。这段对话在情节上有一个反转,由before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left转变为Carl’s dad gave me lift in his car,这不仅增加了故事的戏剧效果,让人感受到Kevin心情的起伏变化,还能突出“生活是充满变数的”这一主题。[What]本文为阅读文本Life Is Full of the Unexpected,叙述了作者从两件突发事件中意外逃生、转危为安的经历。[Why]本文旨在通过作者的经历让学生感受到生活充满意外和未知,我们要珍惜当下。[How]本文是一篇回忆性的记叙文,作者从第一人称的角度,按照时间顺序叙述了自己两次从突发事件中意外逃生的经历。第一个故事讲述的是震惊世界的911恐怖袭击事件,有非常明显的记叙文要素:when: September 11, 2001where: World Trade Center, New Yorkwho: the writerevent: she went to her favourite coffee placeand wait in line, then the attack happenedfeeling: felt lucky to be alive[How]第二个故事讲述的是2011年新西兰克莱斯特彻奇地震,也有明显的记叙文要素:when: February 21, 2011where: at homewho: the writerevent: she missed her plane and all otherplanes were full, so she had to waitthe next day. The next morning,she heard about the earthquake inNew Zealand the day before.feeling: her bad luck had unexpectedlyturned into a good thing本文在叙述时采用了一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时三种时态。在描述事情发生的背景和单纯记录过去发生的事情时用到了一般过去时,如:In May2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 在描述过去某一时间之前发生的事用到了过去完成时,如:Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在表示某个时间点发生的事时用到了过去进行时,如:As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.[What]Nick, Dave和Joe分别讲述自己在愚人节被戏弄的经历。[Why]通过学习对话,学生了解愚人节,并学会描述自己被愚弄的经历。[How]这段对话用一般过去时呈现了Nick, Dave和Joe三人被愚弄的经历。Nick:was invited to a costume party, but he was the only person who wore the costumeDave: his brother changed the clock to an hour earlier, so he arrived school an hour earlyJoe: he was told that they would have a math test the next day, but they didn’t have a test at all在呈现被愚弄经历的时候,对话运用了大量的时间状语从句和并列复合句,但时态不同。当主句和从句的动作是同时发生(非延续性动词)或是表示相继发生的动作时用一般过去时:When my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. / When I got there, the school was empty. 表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作用过去完成时:After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.[What]本文讲述了4个恶作剧故事。前三个是愚人节恶作剧,最后一个和愚人节无关,但是是世界著名的恶作剧。[Why]“玩笑”是生活的调剂,但要掌握尺度,演变成恶作剧会引起人们的不适和厌烦甚至是更严重的后果。[How]本文是一篇叙事类文章,采用“总——分”的结构介绍了4个世界著名的恶作剧。第一段从整体介绍了愚人节(happens on April 1st; people play all kinds of jokes on each other)。第二段讲述了英国的“意大利面种植”(spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti)和“特殊减肥水”(this water would help people lose weight) 恶作剧。第三段讲述了“电视求婚”恶作剧(a famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day and asked her to marry him)。[How]第四段讲述了1938年火星人登陆地球恶作剧(aliens from Mars had landed on the earth)。作者从第三人称的角度,按照事情的发展顺序直接把这四个恶作剧展现在人们面前,不加入任何感彩,清晰、客观。在叙述故事时,作者特别提到了这四个恶作剧的结果:(意面)people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could; all the spaghetti across the country had been sold out / (减肥水)more than 10,000 people phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water / (求婚)the TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled / (火星人)thousands of people left their homes。这4个恶作剧均引起了广泛的社会反应,但是这些反应究竟是好是坏,需要老师引导学生去做评价。本文在写作时主要采用了一般过去时和过去完成时两种时态,还较多地使用了by the time / by the end of / when +从句的结构,如:By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.单元语言知识解析How to describe an unexpected eventverbs & phrases:oversleep, invite, get in the shower, get dressed, run all the way to school, go off, get up, take a shower, show up, stay up, wake up, put on, rush out of the door, give sb a lift, wait in lineadjectives:funny, embarrassing, embarrassed, believable, empty, tired, unexpected, alive, unlucky, lucky ...grammar:1. 学习现在完成时2. 区分一般过去时和过去完成时3. 能够用when,before,by the time, as引导的时间状语从句表达过去发生的事情Sentence structures:By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.When I got there , I found that it wasn’t a costume party.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.THANK YOU! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览