资源简介

(共38张PPT)
2024年中考英语专项复习
词法部分： 数词课件
（含2023中考真题）
目录
基数词
序数词
数词（Numerals）： 表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目的多少。如：one, two, three, four, five等。
表示事物的先后顺序。如：first, second, third, fourth,fifth等。往往与定冠词the连用。
基数词
(Cardinal Numbers)
序数词
(Ordinal Numbers)
基数词
基数词的词形：
1-12
1 7
2 8
3 9
4 10
5 11
6 12
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
13-19: 在个位数上加后缀-teen
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
表“几十”: 以后缀-ty结尾
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
表“几十几”: 在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”
21
32
43
54
65
76
twenty-one
thirty-two
forty-three
fifty-four
sixty-five
seventy-six
三位数: 在百位和十位之间加 and
101
256
610
792
one hundred and one
two hundred and fifty-six
six hundred and ten
seven hundred and ninety-two
1000以上的数字: 从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，将数目分为若干段，第一个逗号前为thousand(千)，第二个逗号前为million(百万)，第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿)。
2,815
35,456
9,600,000
7,920,000,000
two thousand, eight hundred and fifteen
thirty-five thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
nine million, six hundred thousand
seven billion,nine hundred and twenty million
注意：
hundred, thousand, million, billion 前若有具体数字，要用单数。泛指时，如果它们后面有of，则要用复数，且前面不能再加具体数目。
two thousand 两千
five hundred 五百
hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
序数词
序数词的词形：
第1-第19：第1-第3为特殊变化，第4-第19均在基数词后加-th
1st first 7th seventh 13th thirteenth
2nd second 8th eighth 14th fourteenth
3rd third 9th ninth 15th fifteenth
4th fourth 10th tenth 16th sixteenth
5th fifth 11th eleventh 17th seventeenth
6th sixth 12th twelfth 18th eighteenth
19th nineteenth
第“几十”：将基数词结尾的y改为ie,再加-th
20th twentieth 60th sixtieth
30th thirtieth 70th seventieth
40th fortieth 80th eightieth
50th fiftieth 90th ninetieth
200th two hundredth
1000th one thousandth
21st twenty-first
36th thirty-sixth
129th one hundred and twenty-ninth
2008 two thousand and eighth
其他序数词：只将个位数变为序数词
整百整千等序数词：直接在hundred、thousand后加-th
数词的实际运用
表日期：年用基数词，日用序数词
e.g. June 8th,2024
表分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母
加-s.
e.g. one fifth 五分之一；two thirds 三分之二
表顺序和编号：基数词位于名词之后，不加定冠词；序数词
位于名词之前，要加定冠词
e.g. Chapter One/the First Chapter 第一章
Lesson Three/the Third Lesson 第三课
page 62/the sixty-second page 第六十二页
表年代：“in the + 年份的复数” 表示“在几世纪几十年代”
e.g. in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代
表年龄：“基数词+years old” 或者 “at the age of +基数词”
e.g. The boy is three years old.
“in+one’s +整十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”
e.g. in his forties 在他四十多岁的时候
in his early/late forties 在他四十岁出头的时候
/在他年近五十的时候
表长、宽、高等概念：“基数词+单位名词+long/wide/high...”
e.g. two meters long 两米长
构成复合形容词：“基数词-单位名词-形容词”或
“基数词-单位名词”
e.g. a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
e.g. 30-minute drive 30分钟的车程
表示数学运算： 加： plus/and 减：minus
乘以 ：times/mutiplied by
除以：divided by
e.g. —What’s two and two 二加二是多少？
—It’s four. 等于四。
【中考链接】
Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
B
（2023.黑龙江牡丹江市）
【中考链接】
—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________ .
A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D.eighty
A
（2023.甘肃陇南）
【中考链接】
Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths
B. a number of; four fifths
C. a number of; four fifth
B
（2023.黑龙江龙东地区）
【中考链接】
The number of the fans going to this concert is about three_______. And _______of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
C
（2023.山东滨州）
【中考链接】
My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. eighth C. ninth
C
（2023.四川凉山州）
【中考链接】
People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds
B
（2023.湖南怀化）
【中考链接】
—This will be my______visit to the Sun Island. I'm really
excited.
—Really？I can't believe it. You've been in Harbin for a year.
A. first B. second C. third
A
（2023.黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
感叹词
目录
感叹词的定义
常见的感叹词的用法
感叹词的定义
感叹词（Interjections）
感叹词（interj.）用来表达说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感， 一般在句子中不充当成分。
e.g. Ouch! That is really sharp!
Hey! Get off that floor!
Good! Now we can move on.
常见的感叹词的用法
常见的感叹词：
hello hi hey ah aha blast bother bravo damn good heavens good lord goodness me gosh hurrah hooray
oh oh dear ouch ow ugh I never well
what why wow
常见的感叹词传达的情绪：
An interjection conveys an emotion such as:
Annoyance(厌烦)
Oy!
Hey!
Hmph!
Dissatisfaction(不满)
Aah!
Damn!
Blast!
Panic(恐慌)
Uh-ho!
Eek!
Aargh!
Boredom(无聊)
Ho hum
Sigh
Doubt(怀疑)
Er
Really
Um
Pleasure(开心)
Oh,yeah
Yeah
Mmm
Disapproval(反对)
Tsk tsk
Tut
Embarrassment(尴尬)
Ahem
shucks
Realization(领悟)
Aha!
Ah
Eureka
Disgust(恶心)
Ew
Yuk!
Joy(开心)
Hurrah!
Yay!
Woo-hoo
Relief(解脱)
Phew
Whoa
Dismay(沮丧;诧异)
Oh,no
Oops
Pain(痛苦)
Ouch!
Ow!
Surprise(惊讶)
Oh!
Jeepers!
Crikey!
Aya!
1. Ouch! That bee stung me!
2. Really Is that true
3. Hey! Get off the grass at once!
4. Phew. That could have been much worse.
surprise
Read and choose!
annoyance
relief
pain
THANK YOU!

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