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(共67张PPT)
2024年中考英语专项复习
词法部分：代词课件
（含2023中考真题）
目录
人称代词和物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
人称代词和物主代词
Following sentences are repetitive. Make it shorter and simpler.
Tom fell off his bike. Tom hurt his knees.
Lisa loves the beach. Lisa likes to play on the sand.
The jar was closed tightly. The jar wouldn’t open.
The kitten is so small. The kitten is hiding behind its mama.
He
She
It
It
My sister and I baked cupcakes. My sister and I used all the frosting.
The girls are swimming in the pool. The girls are having so much fun.
We
They
He, She, It, We, They都是_________, 指代_______________, 如表示“我”、“你”、“他/她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。
人称代词
人、动物或事物
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：
单数 复数
主格 宾格 所有格 主格 宾格 所有格
第一人称 I me my we us our
第二人称 you you your you you your
第三人称 he him his they them their
she her her
it it its
人称代词的特殊用法
it的特殊用法
一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物或东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
A: Where is your bike
B: It is over there.
指天气、时间、距离等，可以用it来代替，此时it并不译为“它”，而作为无实际含义的主语，构成无人称句。
It was raining this morning.
It’s warm in the room.
A: How far is it from here to the bank
B: It’s about three miles.
we, you, they的特殊用法
we, you, they可用来泛指“一般人”。
We had a picnic yesterday.
You can never tell what they will do next.
They say prices are going to increase again.
Make the following sentences shorter and simpler.
Julie likes Julie’s car.
Jim likes Jim’s guitar.
This book is my book, not your book.
This is Jack’s wallet and I think this watch is Jack’s too.
her
his
mine
yours
his
Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.
Are these Alice’s keys or ______ (your keys)
Excuse me, those seats are _____ (our seats).
Please give his dictionary to Susan. It is ______ (her dictionary).
We can eat all the food. It’s ______ (our food).
hers
ours
yours
ours
像his, yours, ours, mine这类表示所属关系的词叫物主代词。物主代词有下面这些：
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
【中考链接】
Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. your B. their C. his D. her
D
（2023.辽宁丹东）
【中考链接】
（2023.黑龙江哈尔滨）
—Tim, is this magazine your sister’s
—No. ________ is on the desk.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
B
【中考链接】
（2023.四川雅安）
—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn
English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
B
【中考链接】
（2023.辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市）
—Is this ________ hat
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
C
【中考链接】
—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in
Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to
live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
（2023.江苏南通）
D
A. that B. one C. this D. it
指示代词
指示代词有四个：
this that these those
看视频总结指示代词的用法。
that和those的特别用法
that可代表前面提到的名词以避免重复
Life today is much better than that (=life) in the old days.
The weather in Kunming is better than that (=the weather) in Beijing.
those可代表前面提到的复数名词
His stories are more interesting than those (=stories) I told.
My questions are similar to those (=questions) you raised.
Our performances, of course, can’t compare with those (=performances) of professionals.
this, that有时可替代句子中的一部分
She was ill. That’s why she didn’t come here.
He broke the window, and that cost him 15 dollars.
— What are_____, do you know
— I think they are smart watches.
A. it B. this C. those
（2023.黑龙江绥化）
C
反身代词
表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“我们自己”和“他们自己 ”等的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself / herself / itself themselves
【中考链接】
We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
（2023.四川达州）
ourselves
【中考链接】
（2023.浙江宁波）
Every time I meet difficulties，I always say to ______, “ Yes，I can!”
myself
【中考链接】
（2023.四川遂宁）
— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone.
Who taught her？
— Nobody. She taught_____.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
C
【中考链接】
（2023.江苏无锡）
Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
B
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的不定代词有：
all another any both each
either few little many much
neither none other some
some和any的用法
some和any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可以代表不可数的东西。some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句及否定句。
Some of his books are very exciting.
Some of them can speak Chinese.
Do you know any of the people
I don’t expect to see any of them there.
many, much, few, little的用法
修饰可数名词 many （许多） few （少数） a few
（几个）
修饰不可数名词 much （很多） little （很少） a little（一点儿）
example
Do you have many friends
There are fewer cars here today than yesterday.
He asked us a few questions.
We don’t have much free time.
They had very little money.
There’s only a little time left, isn’t there
all的用法
all可修饰可数名词，表示“所有的”；也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一切”；还可与可数名词单数连用，表示“整个”。
All my children can swim.
He has lost all his money.
He spent all that year in London.
both, either, neither的用法
这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都......”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。
Both her children are at college.
He could write with either hand.
I tried on two dresses, but neither fits me.
other的用法
other可用作定语，表示“另外的”、“别的”、“其他的”，如：
Other members may not like the idea.
Are there any other questions
它还可以用作主语或宾语，表示“另外那个（的人）”、“别的......”（常可用于复数形式“）：
One of the boy is named Tom, the other named David.
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
another的用法
another意为“别的、另一个”，泛指众多中的一个，可单独使用，也可接单数名词或代词one，前面不能加定冠词。
This book is too difficult for him. Will you please give him another one
I don’t like this one. Show me another.
I’ve still got another three questions to answer.
比较：the other和another的用法
another泛指“许多中的另外一个”，而the other是特指“两个或两部分中的另外一个或另外一部分”。
It’s another way of saying fast.
Make new friends but keep the old. One is silver and the other is gold.
【中考链接】
I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
（2023.江苏常州）
A
—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind
the door.
【中考链接】
A. the other B. others C. another
（2023.湖南邵阳）
A
【中考链接】
（2023.新疆）
—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift
for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
B
由body, one, thing构成的合成代词：
somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
something anything everything nothing
somebody, someone, anybody, anyone
somebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句。在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody和anyone。
She wants someone to look after her.
I need somebody to help me in the work.
Is there anyone here who can speak Chinese
I didn’t know anybody at the party.
something和anything
something表示“某样东西”，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。
Something has happened.
There was something missing.
Has anything happened
I can’t do anything like that.
everything和nothing
everything表示“一切”，nothing用于否定句，表示“没有什么”。
How is everything
Money isn’t everything.
He has nothing to say.
Oh, that’s nothing.
【中考链接】
—Did you buy ________ special for your father on
Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
（2023.湖南益阳）
B
【中考链接】
（2023.江苏宿迁）
— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything
C. Nothing D. None
B
【中考链接】
（2023.襄阳）
—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the
game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you.
I can’t pass it, either.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
D
【中考链接】
（2023.江苏无锡）
—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me.
Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this
Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything
C. Everything D. Nothing
B
疑问代词
疑问代词有下面这些：
who whom whose what which
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。
example
Who did this
Who would like to go with us
Whom are you writing to
Whom did you see
Whose umbrella is this
Whose fault is it
example
What’s your plan
What’s up
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea
Which of them should I speak to
中考真题专项练习
— Mum, where is my father I want to give a
gift.
— Oh, he is out.
A. me B. your C. him D. her
（2023.湖北鄂州）
C
Daming is happy today because he helped ______ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
（2023.辽宁营口）
C
It’s a pity _____ my father _____ my mother has time to attend my school leaver’s party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
B
（2023.辽宁营口）
We won’t believe it until _____ see it with _____ own eyes.
A. our; us B. we; our C. we; ours
B
（2023.黑龙江东地区）
— There are two books about Chinese traditional
tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ____ of them and leave
one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
B
（2023.四川泸州）
— Jim, may I borrow _____ dictionary
— Oh, sorry. _____ is at home.
A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine
（2023.四川达州）
A
The children have painted since_____could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
（2023.江苏扬州）
A
— There are many celebrations in the coming
Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss
____.
（2023.湖北武汉）
A. it B. any C. none D. one
B
— Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _____
he can in chess and has put all that he has into the
games.
— Yes, and he has become chess world champion
（冠军） recently.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. none
（2023.山东滨州）
A
That's_____. That's the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
C
（2023.甘肃临夏）
THANK YOU!

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