资源简介

(共52张PPT)
2024年中考英语专项复习
词法部分： 动词（系动词+助动词+情态动词）课件
（含2023中考真题）
目录
动词的基本形式
及物动词和不及物动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
系动词
系动词（Linking Verbs）：
用于连接主语和表语，系动词本身有含义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须和表语一起构成“系表结构”，说明主语的身份、性质或状态。
The man looks upset.
表语
系动词
We are in Grade 9 this year.
表语
系动词
表语可以由形容词、名词、介词短语、动名词、不定式及副词来充当。
系动词的类别：
表状态的系动词：be, keep, stay, remain, seem, appear
The sky is blue.
Please keep quiet in the library.
Fish stay still at such a low temperature.
Lucy remained silent in the meeting.
The little boy appears unhappy.
At first, everything seemed normal.
表感官的系动词：look, feel, smell, sound, taste
The king looks pale and weak.
Silk feels smooth and soft.
The room smells terrible.
The idea sounds not bad.
The dish tastes delicious.
表变化的系动词：become, get, go, grow, turn
The man becomes successful finally.
The days get longer in summer.
The company grows bigger.
The milk went sour.
The trees turn green.
注意：
系动词没有被动语态形式
The flowers smell sweet.
The flowers are smelt sweet.
区分实义动词和系动词的方法：
找到句子的谓语动词，将谓语动词变为对应的be动词，句子仍能翻译通，则为系动词，反之则为实义动词。
The boy looks happy.
The boy is looking at the picture happily.
可替换成is, 所以这里的look为系动词
不可替换成is, 所以这里的look为实义动词
【中考链接】
—Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
B
（2023.辽宁丹东）
【中考链接】
—Your skirt ________ so special.
—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face
skirt.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
A
（2023.黑龙江牡丹江市）
【中考链接】
The scarf _____ soft. I like it very much.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
B
（2023.湖北恩施）
【中考链接】
—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
C
（2023.湖北孝感）
助动词
助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）：
本身无意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、构成疑问及否定形式或加强语气。
Jenny is playing badminton with Linda.
The car was made in Germany.
I have finished the homework.
She doesn’t like swimming in the pool.
助动词的类别及用法：
be类：（am, is, are, was, were, been, being）
构成现在进行时：am/is/are +现在分词
The girl is playing the piano.
② 构成过去进行时：was/were +现在分词
I was reading books when my mom came back.
③ 构成被动语态：be+ 过去分词
Those trees were planted last year.
do类：（do, does, did）
构成否定句和疑问句
Do you like pandas
He doesn’t go to school on Sunday.
② 在陈述句中用于谓语动词前加强语气
My father did tell me that.
Do come with us.
③ 代替上文出现的动词
I don’t like playing soccer, but my sister does.
have类：（have, has, had）
构成现在完成时：have/has+过去分词
I have been a doctor for three years.
He hasn’t finished the task.
② 构成过去完成时：had+过去分词
The bus had left when I arrived.
I realized I had left my keys in the backpack when I got home.
will类：（will, shall, would）
构成一般将来时：will/shall+动词原形
There will be more trees in the future.
I will not visit my uncle next week.
This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
② 构成过去将来时：would+动词原形
Cindy told me that she would go to Beijing on holiday.
【中考链接】
—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验)
exam in the laboratory.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
B
（2023.黑龙江牡丹江市）
【中考链接】
The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. plant D. planted
A
（2023.北京）
【中考链接】
Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A. was brought B. is brought C. brought
A
（2023.湖南株洲）
【中考链接】
Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing
C. were shown D. will be shown
D
（2023.天津）
【中考链接】
—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken
B
（2023.山东菏泽）
情态动词
情态动词（Modal Verbs）：
表示说话人对所说动作的观点态度，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，并且本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和不带to的动词原形连用。
We must study hard.
Vince can speak English and a little German.
You shouldn’t talk with your parents like that.
Watch the video and figure out the meaning of modal verbs appearing in the video.
情态动词的类别及用法：
can/could
表能力 ，意为“能；会”，could 为can 的过去式
Robots can do many different things.
I could swim when I was seven years old.
P.S. 区别于be able to (更倾向于经过努力后能够做某事，有人称和时态的变化)
② 表示请求或许可，could 比can语气更委婉
Could you do me a favor
Can I have a try
③ can还可以表推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
can’t 意为“一定不；不可能”
Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be
could表推测时，语气比can要弱，说话者留有余地。
—Could the book be Lily’s
—It can’t be Lily’s. Because Tony’s name is on it.
may/might
表示请求或许可，might 比may语气更委婉
May I borrow your bike
② 表示推测时，都意为“可能”，might可能性比may低
Tom might be working in his office.
③may放在句首，表示希望、祈求、祝愿
May you be happy!
must
表示义务、命令或要求，意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“禁止”
You must be quiet in the library.
They mustn’t smoke there.
P.S. have to 意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称和时态的变化。
② 表示肯定的推测，意为“一定；肯定；必定”，一般用于肯定句中。
Mr. Li must be working now, for the lights in his office are
still on.
should
表示义务、责任、劝告或建议，意为“应该”
You should wash your hands before meals.
② 表推测时，意为“按理说；应该”
It is already 10 o’clock now. They should be there.
need
need既可以作实义动词也可以作情态动词，意为“需要”
作实义动词，常用need to do sth.结构
作情态动词时，用于否定句和疑问句中。
—Need I take the history book here now
—No, you needn’t.
情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答：
—Can/Could you please ...
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
—Must I ...
—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.
—Need I ...
—Yes, you must/have to./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
【中考链接】
When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
B
（2023.江苏常州）
【中考链接】
—Are those Jim’s glasses
—They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
A
（2023.湖南益阳）
【中考链接】
—Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. needn’t C. might
C
（2023.山东菏泽）
【中考链接】
According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
A
（2023.江苏宿迁）
【中考链接】
— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A. must B. would C. can D. could
A
（2023.湖北孝感）
中考真题专项练习
【中考链接】
—I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
C
（2023.甘肃天水）
【中考链接】
If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
C
（2023.北京）
【中考链接】
－You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
－That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
B
（2023.湖北荆州）
【中考链接】
The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked about B. talk about
C. were talking about D. will talk about
C
（2023.辽宁本溪）
【中考链接】
—Would you like to eat some fried chicken
— No,thanks. I think it _____ delicious but is unhealthy.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes
C
（2023.四川自贡）
【中考链接】
—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
B
（2023.天津）
【中考链接】
I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see
C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
C
（2023.江苏徐州）
【中考链接】
Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
B
（2023.四川成都）
【中考链接】
— Excuse me, but we __________ wait in line to get on the
subway.
— I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
D
（2023.湖北武汉）
【中考链接】
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced
C. are introduced D. were introduced
D
（2023.安徽）
【中考链接】
Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come
C. would come D. will come
C
（2023.江苏无锡）
【中考链接】
She said that the earth_____around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
B
（2023.黑龙江绥化）
THANK YOU!

展开更多......

收起↑