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专题05-Unit 5 What are the shirts made of （单元闯关）
2022-2023年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、单项选择
1．—Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。
考查被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime.”可知，此处主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，always为频度副词，使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)；主语为I，此处结构为“am asked”。故选B。
2．We hope our country can ________ a way to solve the problem on territory.
A．catch up with B．put off C．come up with D．come out of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们希望我们国家能够想出方法来解决领土问题。考查动词短语辨析。catch up with追上，赶上；put off推迟；come up with想出；come out of由……产生。根据宾语“ a way ”可知，此处表达“想出一种方法”，谓语应为想出“come up with”。故选C。
3．He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; for D．as; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他以他的文章而闻名，他也作为一名演讲家而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“his articles”可知，第一空应该用for。根据“a speaker”可知，第二空应该是as。故选A。
4．—Have you finished reading that novel
—No. I have only________ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你读完那本小说了吗？——不。我只完成了一半。考查动词辨析。produced生产；required要求；suggested建议；completed完成。根据“half of it”可知，只读完了一半，故选D。
5．—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
—__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？——很乐意。我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；Not exactly并非如此；With pleasure很乐意。根据上句的邀请和后句“I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.”可知，空处应是说“很乐意”，表示同意。故选D。
6．There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：山上由很多羊。考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。many too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，结合选项，应用too many修饰。故选C。
7．Shopping online makes the _________ business grow larger and larger.
A．foreign B．international C．national D．electronic
【答案】D
【详解】句意：网上购物使电子商务（规模）越来越大。 考查名词词义辨析。foreign外国的；international国际的；national国家的；electronic电子的。根据“Shopping online”网上购物，可知是“电子商务（规模）”越来越大。故选D。
8．We found _________ important that we must learn English well.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们发现学好英语很重要。考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们/它们。固定句式：find it+形容词+从句，表示“发现……是……的”，it作宾语，故选C。
9．—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A．to build B．build C．building D．built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这座桥对村民来说很方便。——对。他们花了一年的时间。考查固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。 根据句型可知，应填 to build，故选A。
10．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in _______ Ma Long did.
A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany
C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名？——你的意思是在德国举行的那场比赛吗？马龙。考查序数词和词义辨析。fifty-four五十四，基数词；fifty-fourth第五十四，序数词；German德国的，德语；Germany德国，名词。结合语境和第一空前“the”可知这里用序数词表示顺序，排除选项A和D。答句表示在德国举行的比赛，因此这里用名词“德国Germany”。故选B。
11．He is friendly and humorous, and what he says can always ________ us.
A．please B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant
【答案】A
12．Thanks to your help. I ________ the task on time.
A．broke B．achieved C．increased D．completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助。我准时完成了任务。考查动词辨析。broke打破；achieved实现；increased增长；completed完成。根据“... the task on time”可知是准时完成任务，用completed符合语境。故选D。
13．Nowadays, the price of the computer is quite ________. Almost every family can afford one.
A．expensive B．cheap C．low D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，电脑的价格很低。几乎每个家庭都买得起。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。空格所在句谈到的是价格，price应用low或high修饰，故排除选项A和B；根据“Almost every family can afford one”可知，电脑的价格很低。故选C。
14．—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A．material B．style C．trade D．process
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的手提包是用什么材料做的？——一种特殊的纸。它看起来很漂亮。考查名词词义辨析。material材料；style样式；trade贸易；process过程。根据答语“A kind of special paper.”可知，应是问手提包是用什么材料做的。故选A。
15．—Didn't you find the movie The Snow Queen funny, Jenny
—Yes. I ________ have seen it three times!
A．nearly B．completely C．mostly D．wisely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你不觉得电影《冰雪女王》很有趣吗？——不（它很有趣）。我差不多看了三遍！考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；completely完全地；mostly主要地；wisely明智地。根据前句回答“Yes.”可知，是认为电影很有趣，故推断应是差不多看了三遍。故选A。
二、根据汉语提示填空
16．You know, every ________ (硬币) has two sides. What troubles you may have good points too.
【答案】coin
【详解】句意：要知道，凡事都有两面性。使你烦恼的也可能会带来好处。根据“every”可知，需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，coin“硬币”符合句意；故填coin。
17．If you cannot describe your ________ (产品) in one sentence, you cannot sell it.
【答案】product
【详解】句意：如果你不能用一句话描述你的产品，你就不能销售它。product“产品”，可数名词，根据it可知，空格处为单数。故填product。
18．I hear there will be two clothes ________（展览会）in Shanghai next month.
【答案】fairs
【详解】句意：我听说下个月上海将有两场服装展览会。“展览会”为fair，可数名词，因之前有数词two修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填fairs。
19．The ________（表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface of...“……的表面”。故填surface。
20．It seems that your car is new after being ________（磨光）.
【答案】polished
【详解】句意：看来你的车经过抛光后是新的。根据“your car is new”可知，此处是车被抛光之后是新的，polish“磨光”，是动词，与主语“your car”是被动关系，be动词后加过去分词，polish的过去分词是polished，故填polished。
21．This book is about ________（历史的）events in the 1890s.
【答案】historical
【详解】句意：这本书是关于19世纪90年代的历史事件。“历史的”historical，形容词，在句中作定语。故填historical。
22．There are many colorful ________（气球）in the sky.
【答案】balloons
【详解】句意：天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。“气球”balloon，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填balloons。
23．These cups and bowls are made of ________ (陶土).
【答案】clay
【详解】句意：这些杯子和碗是陶土做的。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用不可数名词“陶土clay”。故填clay。
24．They discussed the problems of the ________（钢铁）industry.
【答案】steel
【详解】句意：他们讨论了钢铁工业的问题。steel“钢铁”，名词，作定语修饰名词“industry”。故填steel。
25．There are hundreds of different ________（品牌）on the market.
【答案】brands
【详解】句意：市场上有成百上千种不同的品牌。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，brands“品牌”符合句意，故填brands。
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pack，compete，French，environment，hold
26．These ________ come from all over the world.
27．It protects against ________ hazards（危害）such as wind and sun.
28．All kinds of products ________ and sent to many different countries and places all over the world.
29．It’s impossible ________ a conversation with all this noise.
30．We lived in ________ and then Italy before coming back to England.
26．【答案】competitors
【解析】句意：这些参赛选手来自全世界各地。These后接复数名词。根据“come from all over the world”可知此处指的是人员的来源。动词compete的名词是competitor，指“参赛选手”，其复数形式为competitors。故填competitors。
27．【答案】environmental
【解析】句意：它可以抵御像风和太阳这样的环境危害。hazards是名词，其前可用形容词修饰。名词environment的形容词为environmental。故填environmental。
28．【答案】are packed
【解析】句意：各种各样的产品被包装起来，并运往世界上许多不同的国家和地方。由“products”和空格后的“sent”可知这些产品是被运送到世界各地的，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语All kinds of products为复数名词，be动词应用are。动词pack的过去分词为packed。故填are packed。
29．【答案】to hold
【解析】句意：这么吵是不可能谈话的。句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，因此此处应填动词不定式to do。动词短语hold a conversation表示“进行谈话”。故填to hold。
30．【答案】France
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。
四、完形填空
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a (n) ____31____ where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America ____32____ the biggest one is in New York. It is also a ____33____ place to go to. It is attractive in the following ways.
____34____ in Chinatown is fun. You can find ____35____ things there. Most of them are made in ____36____. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 ____37____. You can enjoy Chinese food there .New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is ____38____.You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese parents ____39____ their children to these schools. They want their _____40_____ to learn more about China and its culture.
31．A．time B．organization C．club D．place
32．A．and B．so C．or D．however
33．A．favourite B．good C．bad D．quiet
34．A．Playing B．Working C．Studying D．Shopping
35．A．a plenty of B．lots of C．many of D．few of
36．A．America B．France C．China D．England
37．A．restaurants B．schools C．banks D．hospitals
38．A．boring B．convenient C．tiring D．important
39．A．send B．let C．make D．give
40．A．workers B．children C．students D．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街。美国最大的唐人街在纽约，唐人街在购物、餐饮、生活便利等方面引人入胜。
31．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：这是一个许多海外华人住在一起的地方。time时间；organization组织；club俱乐部；place地方。根据从句“where many overseas Chinese live together”可知，有许多海外华人在此居住，用place意为“地方”；故选D。
32．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：在美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。and和；so所以；or否则；however但是。此处前后句表顺接，所以用and连接；故选33．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：它也是一个好地方。favourite最喜欢的；good好的；bad坏的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“It is attractive in the following ways.”并结合下文可知，是一个好地方，用good；故选B。
34．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：在唐人街购物很有趣。Playing玩；Working工作；Studying学习；Shopping购物。根据下文“Mott Street is the best place to shop…”可知，在唐人街购物很有趣；故选D。
35．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：你可以在那里找到很多东西。a plenty of错误表达；lots of许多；many of……中的许多；few of几乎没有。空格后的things提示用lots of意为“许多”。A项为错误表达，应改为plenty of，意为“大量的”；many of/few of后加“the +名词复数”。故选B。
36．【答案】C
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：大部分是中国制造的。America美国；France法国；China中国；England英国。根据常识可知，唐人街的大多数物品都是中国制造；故选C。
37．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。restaurants餐馆；schools学校；banks银行；hospitals医院。根据下一句“You can enjoy Chinese food there.”可知，空格处用restaurant意为“餐馆”。故选A。
38．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：住在唐人街很方便。boring带来；convenient方便的；tiring累人的；important重要的。根据下句“You can find hospitals, schools, banks…in it.”可知，住在唐人街很方便；故选B。
39．【答案】A
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：许多海外华人父母把孩子送到这些学校。send送；let让；make制作；give给。固定短语send sb to sp意为“把某人送去某地”；故选A。
40．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在回到英格兰之前，我们先住在法国，然后是意大利。Italy和England都是地名，表示居住的地区，French的名词France，指法国。故填France。句意：他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国和中国文化。workers工人；children孩子；students学生；friends朋友。根据前一句“许多海外华侨都将他们的孩子送到这些学校”可知，空格处用children，表示这些父母希望他们的孩子能多了解中国及其文化。故选B。
五、改写句子
41．We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态）
All these used books ________ ________ ________ by us.
【答案】 will be sold
【详解】句意：我们将卖掉所有这些旧书。根据“will”可知，改为被动语态后，是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will；be；sold。
42．Someone saw them swim in that lake yesterday. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ ________ in that lake yesterday.
【答案】 were seen to swim
【详解】句意：昨天有人看到他们在那个湖里游泳。句子可改为“他们被看到在湖里游泳”，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是They，be动词用were，see的过去分词是seen，变被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to应还原，be seen to do sth.“被看到做某事”。故填were；seen；to；swim。
43．This bike is made of steel.(对画线部分提问)
________ this bike ________ of
【答案】 What's made　
【详解】句意：这辆自行车是钢制的。对材料提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句语序，故答案为(1). What's (2). made。
44．The flower is watered by Grandma every week.(改为否定句)
The flower ________ ________ by Grandma every week.
【答案】 isn’t watered
【详解】句意：奶奶每周给花浇水。此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，变否定句直接在助动词is后加not，缩写成isn’t，故答案为isn’t；watered。
45．Parents don’t allow children to play violent games. （改同义句）
Children _______ _______ to play violent games.
【答案】 aren’t allowed
【详解】根据句意可知，译为“孩子们不被允许玩暴力的游戏”。表示被动be done，be allowed to do允许做某事，否定在be后加not，故填aren’t allowed。专题05-Unit 5 What are the shirts made of （单元闯关）
2022-2023年九年级英语金题狂刷增分练（人教新目标）
一、单项选择
1．—Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
2．We hope our country can ________ a way to solve the problem on territory.
A．catch up with B．put off C．come up with D．come out of
3．He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; for D．as; as
4．—Have you finished reading that novel
—No. I have only________ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
5．—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
—__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night.
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
6．There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
7．Shopping online makes the _________ business grow larger and larger.
A．foreign B．international C．national D．electronic
8．We found _________ important that we must learn English well.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
9．—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A．to build B．build C．building D．built
10．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in _______ Ma Long did.
A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany
C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany
11．He is friendly and humorous, and what he says can always ________ us.
A．please B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant
12．Thanks to your help. I ________ the task on time.
A．broke B．achieved C．increased D．completed
13．Nowadays, the price of the computer is quite ________. Almost every family can afford one.
A．expensive B．cheap C．low D．high
14．—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A．material B．style C．trade D．process
15．—Didn't you find the movie The Snow Queen funny, Jenny
—Yes. I ________ have seen it three times!
A．nearly B．completely C．mostly D．wisely
二、根据汉语提示填空
16．You know, every ________ (硬币) has two sides. What troubles you may have good points too.
17．If you cannot describe your ________ (产品) in one sentence, you cannot sell it.
18．I hear there will be two clothes ________（展览会）in Shanghai next month.
19．The ________（表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
20．It seems that your car is new after being ________（磨光）.
21．This book is about ________（历史的）events in the 1890s.
22．There are many colorful ________（气球）in the sky.
23．These cups and bowls are made of ________ (陶土).
24．They discussed the problems of the ________（钢铁）industry.
25．There are hundreds of different ________（品牌）on the market.
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pack，compete，French，environment，hold
26．These ________ come from all over the world.
27．It protects against ________ hazards（危害）such as wind and sun.
28．All kinds of products ________ and sent to many different countries and places all over the world.
29．It’s impossible ________ a conversation with all this noise.
30．We lived in ________ and then Italy before coming back to England.
四、完形填空
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a (n) ____31____ where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America ____32____ the biggest one is in New York. It is also a ____33____ place to go to. It is attractive in the following ways.
____34____ in Chinatown is fun. You can find ____35____ things there. Most of them are made in ____36____. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 ____37____. You can enjoy Chinese food there .New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is ____38____.You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese parents ____39____ their children to these schools. They want their _____40_____ to learn more about China and its culture.
31．A．time B．organization C．club D．place
32．A．and B．so C．or D．however
33．A．favourite B．good C．bad D．quiet
34．A．Playing B．Working C．Studying D．Shopping
35．A．a plenty of B．lots of C．many of D．few of
36．A．America B．France C．China D．England
37．A．restaurants B．schools C．banks D．hospitals
38．A．boring B．convenient C．tiring D．important
39．A．send B．let C．make D．give
40．A．workers B．children C．students D．friends
五、改写句子
41．We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态）
All these used books ________ ________ ________ by us.
42．Someone saw them swim in that lake yesterday. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ ________ in that lake yesterday.
43．This bike is made of steel.(对画线部分提问)
________ this bike ________ of
44．The flower is watered by Grandma every week.(改为否定句)
The flower ________ ________ by Grandma every week.
45．Parents don’t allow children to play violent games. （改同义句）
Children _______ _______ to play violent games.

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