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广州市2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语笔试
参考答案
2024.01
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21-23：BBC 24-27：CDBA 28-31：ACDD 32-35：ADCB
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36-40: FCBDG
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41-45: DBABC 46-50: ABCDA 51-55: BCDAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. But/Yet 57. to 58. collectively 59. selling 60. took
61. smallest 62. a 63. to explore 64. where
65. was included/had been included
*** 给分板：每题0－1.5两档
第三部分 写作（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
solid /reliable/sound/dependable (adj. U1 B5) fort(n. U2 B5) 68. consists(v. U3 B5)
Contrary (adv. U4B5) 70. efficient(adj. U2B4) 71. emphasis/importance/stress(n.U2B4)
appealing (v. U3B4) 73. anxiety (n. U4B4)
74. generate/produce/develop (v. U5B4) 75. entirely /completely/ wholly /totally (adv. U5B4)
第二节 翻译句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult time in their life.(Book4 U4)
Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.(Book5 U4)
78. The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
79. Attending university isn’t just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you. (Book 5 U2)
80. What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.(Book 4 U5)
读后续写（共1题，满分25分)
A possible version
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.广州市2023 学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
高二英语
(考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 130分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦下净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter.
MKG Hamburg
Hamburg's applied arts museum presents Food Revolution 5:0 with the aim of helping us. to have a closer relationship with food and its origins, while also challenging our common sense and perception. Food Revolution 5.0 includes more than 30 design projects, aiming to raise questions about what can happen from the farm to the table.
The exhibition runs until December 10 at MKG Hamburg, Germany.
Helsinki Design Museum
Helsinki is consistently ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world, and its design museum might be the best place to discover their recipe for success. And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table.
The exhibition runs until December 22 at Helsinki Design Museum, Finland.
Cube Design Museum
The Cube Design Museum will look into the future of cycling with a show called Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. It presents the challenge that comes with balancing a bicycle's engineering, form and safety through leading contemporary examples. If you're concerned about our planet's limited resources and are looking to add flexibility to your urban life Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad might just persuade you to get cycling.
The exhibition runs until December 3 at Cube Design Museum, Kerkrade, Netherlands.
MAK Vienna
With more than 200 exhibits including graphic arts, speculative design, film, literature and machinery pieces, Hello, Robot, challenges our ideas about and expectations of robots with items such as a baby-feeder tool head, an AI chatbot and an automated scribe arm. If you feel clueless about robots, Hello, Robot is certainly a good place to start.
The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year.
21. What is the common trend of the four museums this winter
A. They change their designs.
B. They rethink about the future.
C. They display challenges in life.
D. They present historical exhibitions.
22. Which exhibition suits Sam best, who majors in urban development
A. Food Revolution 5.0. B. Enter and Encounter.
C. Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. D. Hello, Robot.
23. How is Hello Robot different from the other three shows
A. It is far from our daily life.
B. It is about advanced technology..
C. It will reappear in another museum.
D. It will be hosted by a design museum.
B
Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement.
Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy.
Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. “It was familiar and yet strange,” said Brad. “It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged.” They made small talks but then there was an awkward pause. Bra d broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park.
On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she'd never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they'd searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver(狸) gliding below broke the water's surface. Stunned, they both laughed. “We looked at each other,” said Brad, “and we both realized we were still the same people.”
To make up for Grandma's sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy's age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go.
That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Bra d and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they'd wasted too many years being separated.
The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad's car. Their age difference doesn't matter as they are still on their way.
24. What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs
A. He was fond of travelling.
B. He longed to visit state parks.
C. He was touched by past memories.
D. He avoided contact with his family.
25. How did Bra d and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver
A. Awkward and confused.. B. Amused and sympathetic.
C. Regretful and sad. D. Surprised and relieved.
26. Why did Bra d plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park .
A. To surprise Grandma Joy.
B. To realize Grandma Joy's wish.
C. To break the ice with Grandma Joy.
D. To recall the trip of Grandma Joy's youth.
27. What can we learn from Brad's camping trip with Grandma Joy
A. They decided to explore more parks.
B. They brought back a lock box from the trip.
C. They felt stressed because of age difference.
D. They used to explore the great outdoors often.
C
One old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable ——even risky —to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed(相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep.
Indoor air quality is indeed affected by CO buildup, which has proven health implications, providing a clear basis for concern. However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations.
Firstly, how much CO do plants release at night compared with what they absorb in the day This proves complex due to varying factors like species, light exposure, and room temperature and the research on the precise measurements is pretty thin on the ground. Thankfully, a 2015 study found that sizeable houseplants enclosed in glass boxes manage to absorb six to eight times as much CO in the day as they give off at night, creating a pretty significant net reduction over a24-hour period.
Secondly, it's essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly40,000 ppm of CO , over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours. Consequently, it might be wiser to kick out your roommates before your plants.
Finally, and this may seem apparent, our living spaces differ from the controlled environments in research studies. Indoor air is constantly being exchanged naturally through openings like doors and windows, and human movement. A recent review suggests that reproducing the air-refreshing impact of an open window would require between 100 and 1000 plants per square meter of floor space, considering plants' pollution-removing abilities.
So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly.
28. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Threatens. B. Changes. C. Improves. D. Suspends.
29. What does the author think of having plants in the bedroom
A. It is a health risk that requires immediate action.
B. It is a dangerous practice that should be avoided.
C. It is not as concerning as believed and can be enjoyed...
D. It is beneficial only if proper air exchanging is ensured.
30. How does the writer illustrate the nighttime impact of bedroom plants
A. By citing examples. B. By giving definitions.
C. By quoting researches. D. By making comparisons.
31. Why does the writer mention camping in a forest at the end of the passage
A. To highlight the risks of sleeping outdoors.
B. To suggest that sleeping near plants is dangerous.
C. To promote forest camping as a healthy alternative.
D. To emphasize the safety of having plants in the bedroom.
D
There are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language. Artificial intelligence (Al) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don't always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one. But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle(细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go.
One of the primary challenges Al faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication. Body language is not governed by strict rules or fixed patterns; it is heavily influenced by context, culture, and individual differences, making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situation. A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting, but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another, which can only be picked up by an experienced observer.
There's also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans. Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences, inborn empathy, and basic understanding of human psychology. Al, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.
Body language comprises a complicated web of nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and touch. As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been “wired” to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another.
32. In what way is AI better than human, according to the passage
A. Noticing the subtle facial expressions. B. Understanding micro-expressions.
C. Interpreting body language. D. Distinguishing feelings and attitudes.
33. What is the key factor in humans' understanding body language
A. Cultural communication. B. Personal connections.
C. Understanding signals. D. Emotional comprehension.
34. What will happen in the foreseeable future
A. AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans.
B. AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans.
C. AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language.
D. AI may become more automatic with the development of technology.
35. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. How AI comprehends Body Language
B. Why AI Can't Read Body Language Yet
C. Who Is Better at Reading Body Language.
D. How Humans Respond to Body Language
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guide to Planning a Trip
Planning a trip can be stressful if you're not sure where to start or you're afraid you'll forget something important. These are the steps that I always follow when I'm planning a trip.
Pick your destination
36 Picking the right place according to the season is a key factor in understanding how to plan a trip successfully. Usually, the ideal season to visit the above places is completely different. Also, considering the cost while picking a destination is important.
Set up the transportation
This is usually one of the most tedious steps, but you can make it much easier by reading our guide on how to find cheap flights or trains 37 Upon arriving the destination, you can either use public transportation or rent a car. Some cities have good public transportation systems, so it's up to you.
38
Decide how many nights you want to stay and book the places to live according to your budget. Don't forget to research whether it's cheaper to pay in advance or upon arrival. Reserving many stays at a time will get you discounts or free. breakfast..
Decide which attractions to visit
Make a list of all the attractions you want to visit. It's better to focus on seeing things that really interest you, rather than trying to rush as many places as possible. It will save you a lot of time if someone you know has been to this place 39
Travel planning takes time and effort, but remember that, you may not need to do all these steps. 40
A. Consider your budget
B. Book the accommodation
C. Many apps make it easy to find the best prices.
D. Ask them about the details and matters that need attention.
E. The tour guide will provide you with latest information about the places.
F. There's nothing to say when your mind wishes to visit the beaches or mountains.
G. Rather than worrying about a long to-do list, just enjoy the process of planning your trip.
第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a native of Shenyang, China I had my first book published at age 18 The book 41 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 42 when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of self-healing and a 43 to explore my own identity
I remember struggling at first to 44 the culture of Burien, Washington Nobody told me how to 45 myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the 46 grew I was always trying to 47 to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me The blog 48 turned into my book published in China I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 49 other students
In 2015, the Reading Fund was born Driven by the belief that nothing is more 50 than an educated mind, I established the charity 51 to provide educational books and resources for 52 students in China and other countries I had the 53 to enjoy good educational resources, but my 54 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 55 educational resources.
41. A. labels B. infers.. C. secures. D. records
42. A. daily routine B. culture shock C. intelligent growth D. moral dilemma
43. A. process B. frontier C. feature D. harvest
44. A. learn from B. adapt to C. subscribe to D. engage in
45. A. protect B. persuade C. satisfy D. transform
46. A. confusion B. fear C. embarrassment D. astonishment
47. A. tend B. display C. explain D. apologize
48. A. frequently B. independently C. eventually D. absolutely
49. A. encourage B. attract C. commit D. assist
50. A. powerful B. suitable C. distant D. instant
51. A. willing B. aiming C. dreaming D. resisting
52. A. exchange B. international C. rural D. graduate
53. A. money B. time C. environment D. opportunity
54. A. peers B. families C. students D. classmates
55. A. precious B. sufficient C. historical D. commercial
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分15分。 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou was the stop I knew least about on our two-week tour through China 56 within· just hours of arriving, I realized it would provide some of my favourite memories. This city takes gardens 57 a whole other level.
The city's roughly 200 private gardens have 58 (collective) earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list Each garden has a unique 59 (sell) point, and some can take hours to explore.
After finishing our meal, we 60 (take) a short walk to the Master of the Nets Garden The use of space gives the impression of a much larger area when, in reality, the postcard-perfect garden is one of the 61 (small) in the city
You could likely spend days wandering through the gardens of Suzhou, but this city has 62 huge draw you can't miss: its network of small canals. In parts of the old town, you can take a small gondola or larger public boat along the waterways, but before committing to the canals, be sure 63 (explore) the city on foot Many tourists head to Tonggui Bridge From there, larger tourists boats travel up and down the water, 64 the reflections of the houses on both sides slowly turn to ripples(涟漪) as you glide along.
I left Suzhou so grateful that it 65 (include) on the tour If it hadn't been, I wouldn't have found my favourite city in China.
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 单词填空(共 10 小题,每空1 分, 满分 10 分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示用选择性必修一和选择性必修二1-4单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
66 We need (可靠的) information before making any decisions
67 If you stay within your (舒适) zone, you will never improve
68 A traditional English breakfast usually (由 组成) of eggs, bacon, sausages and baked beans.
69 (相反的) to popular belief, a desert can be very cold
70 How could we make solar energy more (有效的) and lower in price
71 He lays great (重点) on good manners
72 The community is (呼吁) to everyone to save water
73 By distracting mind from pain, music can lower stress and (焦虑) levels
74 To (生成) creative thoughts, we need to provide the students with a stage
75 Whether it changes the color (完全地) depends upon circumstances
第二节 翻译句子 (共5 小题，每小题3 分，满分 15 分)
根据中文意思及括号中的提示，翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
76.我亲眼见证了这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期。(witness，get through)
77.由于外面有雾, 我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。 (owe to, anticipate)
78.湖水清澈, 可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。 (upside down, snow-covered mountain)
79.上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会，还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。
(grasp, insight into)
80. 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(主语从句，impress)
第三节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn't here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa's potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad ” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis' heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.

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