资源简介

(共29张PPT)
主题：杰出人物
选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievements
选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land
选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Aims
1.根据核心词汇语用功能进行杰出人物主题下的分类，形成语义场；
2.多角度地认识、思考、探索杰出人物获得成功的原因及人生的价值和意义所在；
3.用恰当的语言介绍评价杰出人物；
4. 结合课文语篇和高考真题，实现知识的迁移与运用
主题群文架构
（课本阅读文本）
Outstanding figures
Achievements
Learning from them
titles
awards
life story
a special experience
news report/
narrative...
she/He/I...
向身边的人讲述一位杰出人物的生平故事
报道一位杰出人物
课堂讨论各种体裁的风格和语言特色
Stories
探讨杰出人物的
优秀品质
styles
以第一人称手法描写身边对自己有影响的人
写一篇
人物传记
单元主题词汇
（语义场）
Appearance
Shape: figure, build (shape and size), medium-built, average, height, tall, short, weight overweight / underweight muscle pregnant, thin, slight , skinny, slim, fat, plump, straight broad fit measure
Organ: body, skin blood,face cheek beard forehead wrinkle eyebrow eye nose moustache mouth lip tongue tooth( teeth) throat jaw ear neck shoulder arm elbow wrist finger thumb fingernail palm fist chest breast , heart ,lung, waist , stomach/ belly, leg lap ,knee ankle heel toe , flesh , muscle , bone , tissue , cell , nerve , pulse , spit, sweat , tear
Description: image physical , beautiful, attractive, charming, good-looking, elegant, pretty ,smart ,cute, handsome, tidy ,neat, ugly ,strange ,shabby, ragged , plain ,ordinary, pale, wavy, grey , curly, bald , fair , blonde (金发的) , sunburnt, shine, look young for one’s age
Expression: facial curious serious tense nervous blank vacant surprise astonish amaze shock excite please satisfy delight thrill terrify horrify scare frighten puzzle worry tire exhaust bore frustrate annoy upset depress hopeless desperate embarrass awkward
Dressing: garment/clothes suit uniform overcoat raincoat blouse sweater jacket vest underwear shirt dress nightdress skirt jeans trousers sock stocking boot sneaker shoes slipper collar sleeve pocket cap hat helmet scarf tie zip button belt glove handkerchief apron jewellery necklace ring watch mask fashionable casual formal fit suit match
Feeling & character
Feeling: emotion , passion , mood, communicate , convey , express
Happy: happiness, delight, pleased, laugh cheerful, merry, amuse, enjoy, joy , gay, overjoyed, well-being ,cheer up, burst into laughter, thrill, excite, enthusiastic, in high spirits, at ease,
Sad: in low spirits , blow, bitter, sorrow, burst into tears, weep, tear, cry, sob, sniff, lonely, grief, down, blue, depress, heart-broken, miserable,
Moved: affect, touch , strike ,
Respect: admire, adore, appreciate, look up to , honor , glory , promising , proud
Surprise: amaze, astonish , in amazement/astonishment , shock, shake , curious, wonder, no wonder
Satisfy: be satisfied with, content, be content with, please, be pleased with, proud, comfort, attractive , appealing, charming ,
Pity: shame, regret, ashamed, sorry
Afraid: alarm, panic, fear, terror, frighten, scare, be scared to death, scream, terrify, horrify, terrible, awful , dreadful, shadow, tremble,
Angry: annoy, mad, crazy hot-tempered, lose one’s temper, upset , annoy , disturb, bother , offend ,
Disappoint: discourage, be bored with , boring, desperate, let down, lose heart, give up , hopeless, be tired of , be fed up with , look down upon /on, abuse ,frustrate, despair,
Other feeling: calm, envy, hesitate, relax, relief, sympathy, confuse, puzzle, embarrass, guilty, awkward, ridiculous, serious, jealous, exhausted, beyond one’s expectations, calm down, take it easy, lonely , miss, bear , stand(for) , tolerate , endure , put up with , disgust , grateful ,
Character: confident , ambitious , determined , firm , strong-minded , brave , courage , independence ,obedient , humour , pride , calm , gentle , greedy ,aggressive , cruel , cold , rude , energetic , enthusiastic , innocent , single-minded, outgoing , shy , silent ,generous, modest , optimistic , pessimistic , selfish , self-centered , selfless , sensitive , stubborn , tense , tough , practical , strict , cautious, romantic , nice , easy-going , direct , frank , straightforward , sensitive, casual, unsociable ,
Quality: considerate, thoughtful ,caring , understanding , responsible, talent , wise , brilliant , clumsy , excellent , talented , forgetful , gifted , brilliant , bright , clever , foolish , outstanding , reliable , ridiculous , shallow , honest , mean , generous , friendly , diligent , hardworking ,dull , helpful , honest , lazy , lovely , patient , polite , pure , silly , simple , stupid , warm , sincere , dignity , greedy , respectable, loyal ,
Opinion & attitude
1.褒1）.optimistic, appreciate, admire, have a good / bad / high/ low opinion of , think/ speak highly/ well/ of , think much of , sing high praise of
2). positive, in favor of, favorable, supportive, approving, praising,
3). persuasive, defensible, reasonable, sensible , worth a try, inspiring, advanced, practical, exciting, acceptable, agreeable, concerned, pleasant, critical
2.贬1). Think / speak poorly / badly/ ill of, have a bad / low opinion of pessimistic, dissatisfaction, negative, mildly /strongly critical, strongly against, disapproving, opposed ,ironic, sarcastic,
2). doubtful , doubt, questionable, suspicious, skeptical, unrealistic, worried, subjective, conservative, reserved, impractical, useless
3.中性neutral , impartial (不偏袒的), impersonal（不带个人情感的）,controversial （有争议的）, unconcern, unconcerned, indifferent, uninterested, apathetic ，objective, uncertain, not clear, informative, reserved ,
Biography
Biography , profile , resume , all one’s life , bear(born) age , infant , baby , child (children ), teenager , adolescent , youth , the aged , junior , senior , graduation , diploma , bachelor , degree , doctor , post-graduate , marriage , devotion , achievement , contribute , accomplish
事业追求
lifelong pursuit ; devote one’s life ...to ; pursue a career ; through intense effort ; overcome enormous technical difficulties ; innovation ; invaluable contribution ; receive numerous awards ; fulfill one’s dream ; retire to a life of ...; become reality ; potentially ,intense stress , pursue various possibilities ; share a vision
用足课文语篇
（内化并迁移基础知识,提升理解和表达能力）
Achievements
1.This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2.Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2 . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
3.Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybridrice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.
4.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
Achievements
5.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of theStory of Qian Xuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homelandwith effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
6.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and giftedscientists in physics.
7.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor. John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
8.As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Achievements
9.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
11.Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records.
12.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
Appearance
1.To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a
thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
2. she suddenly saw a funny-looking man coming towards her. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hair looked---as if it had been electrified. He was short. His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered, like a blanket to keep one warm. He had a big nose, a short, thick moustache, and deep-set eyes. He was staring, thinking. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. He gave me a friendly smile, then he walked on and went on thinking. I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. He had forgotten to put on his shoes. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales and had passed me like a spirit.
3.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
Qualities
1.But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cares little for celebrity or money. Instead, he makes large donations to support agricultural research.
3.So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides beingbrilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. Hewas willing tosay what otherswere afraid tosay, and todream ofwhat others were afraid todream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even morein his fight againsthis disease.Above all, Hawking was willing to admit hisfaults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Qualities
4.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
Biography
1.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked ...
2.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to ... After studying for another year, he managed to ...
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk ... While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge ,... earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published ....Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Biography
1.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked ...
2.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to ... After studying for another year, he managed to ...
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk ... While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge ,... earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published ....Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Biography
3. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However，after the Songhu Battlebroke out in 1932，Qianmade the decision toswitch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect anddefendthe country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduateassistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres.
4.She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
Biography
5. Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.
6. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.
结合高考真题
主题语境下的语法复习
名从中的关联词的选词
按照 a. 关联词在从句中所充当的成分
b 关联词所表达的词义 这两个标准可把引导名词性从句的关联词分为四类：
1.双无：无成分无意思 that
2.有无：由意思无成分 whether / if , as if / as though , because
3.双有：有成分（主宾表定）有意思 what(ever) which(ever) who(ever) whom(ever)
whose
4.双有：有成分（状语）有意思 when where why how
名从的易错点：
1. prep+ conj
1). Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ______ you are traveling .
2). Cars and motorcycles are similar in _____ they are both privately owned means of transport.
3). Cars and motorcycles are similar in________ they call convenience .
4). Mary always thinks of ____ she can do more for the class.
5). Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
6). This morning some wine came , for _____ I know I should thank you .
which
that
what
how
why
which
名从的易错点：
2. 语序
1).You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
2). Parents are taught to understand _______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
3). The bag reminds me ______ kind of you it was to return it to me.
A. it B. which C. what D. how
4). It is uncertain ____ side effect the medicine will bring about , although about 2,000 patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
5).To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
B
B
D
B
A
主题相关写作
（真题链接）
（2020年全国卷I)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，
写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
应用文写作：
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. Take my neighbor Uncle Li for example. He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID-19, and his main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passersby for exit and entry. Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. Even in terrible weather, he still sticks to his post and leaves no one unchecked. Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well deserve our respect.
THANKS

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