资源简介

郑州市基石中学2023-2024学年(上)元月份月考
高一英语试题卷
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.
Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)
There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.
Route 66
Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants
The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.
1. Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer
A. It is too hot. B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerous. D. It is too crowded.
2. Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name
A. Pacific Coast Highway. B. Highway 49.
C. Route 66. D. Avenue of the Giants.
3. What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods
A. To make people hug trees easily. B. To attract more people to camp there.
C. To make visitors walk around randomly. D. To help people plant trees more conveniently.
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
4. What was the author's life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Unpleasant.
C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town.
B. It helped him understand others' lives better.
C. It helped him find the meaning of life.
D. It helped to shape his dream career.
6. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He wanted to share his school experiences.
B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He was inspired by his teacher.
D. He found he had a talent for writing.
7. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
D. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
C
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
8. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
9. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
10. How was the author’s first marathon
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
11. What does the story mainly tell us
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
D
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered (恢复) and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area — except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
12. Dolphins are different from many other land animals in that they ________.
A. live in groups B. have large brains
C. are warm-blooded D. have their own language
13. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack
A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.
B. They enjoyed playing with him.
C. He was seriously wounded.
D. They wanted his help.
14. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ________.
A. dolphins are friendly and clever
B. people are cruel to animals
C. Jack is different from other dolphins
D. dolphins should be protected by law
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Dolphins are endangered.
B. Dolphins are different from other animals.
C. Man should protect dolphins.
D. Some countries passed laws to protect dolphins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think! A healthy lifestyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits. Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy.
Have goals.
Always believe you can achieve. ____16____ you can achieve it, no matter what. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
Help out your family.
____17____ help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself.
Be confident.
_____18_____ Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect.
_____19_____
Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. Always you’re your dignity never have regrets, and always be the best that you can be! Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love.
Be inspired by music and quotes.
It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. _____20_____
A. If you have time
B. If you can dream it
C. Stay true to yourself
D. So get inspired and love it
E. When you get on well with your family at home
F. However, few of us have confidence in ourselves
G. Give yourself a complete change, inside and out
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next.___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ___28___ to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___29___, ” he promised me.
On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____32____ anyone or anything. Those people and things ____33____ in those very places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived
23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
28. A. accept B. try C. decide D. forget
29. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience
30. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence
32. A. knowing B. refusing C. encouraging D. teaching
33 A. disappeared B. existed C. kept D. started
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents don’t know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay ____36____ (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children ____37____ are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day, which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults ____38____ (find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a drop in young people’s physical activity in recent ____39____ (year).” It is often ____40____ (report) that pupils are taken out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a ____41____ (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing _____42_____ (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together ____43____ (celebrate) National School Sport Week with ____44____aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit _____45_____ young people.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.提示词：have a flu 患流感、regularly定期地、eat more fruits and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junk food垃圾食品、stay up熬夜。
How to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.
While staying with them, an idea came to me. We could have a family outing on the beach! All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a long time since we went outing last time and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day.
The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍). They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork meat. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim. I couldn’t swim though I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.
On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it float on water and I enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it afloat for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn’t control the boat anymore.
Paragraph 1:
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________郑州市基石中学2023-2024学年(上)元月份月考
高一英语试题卷
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some beautiful classic road-tripping routes in California.
Pacific Coast Highway (PCH)
There are wonderful options including dramatic sea cliffs, sun-soaked surfing towns, playful harbor seals and the Golden Gate Bridge. You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. Instead, September and October will yield the sunniest skies and some of the best weather as you spend a week checking this beauty off your bucket list.
Highway 49 (Hwy 49)
That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. Today the route winds through Gold Country towns such as Placerville and Nevada City, past ghostly Old West mines and Victorian buildings. Hwy 49 comes mighty close to Yosemite National Park (15 miles) and Lake Tahoe (75 miles), both of which are good places for family camping.
Route 66
Enjoy your trip on America’s “Mother Road”, which brought Dust Bowl refugees, Holly-wood starlets and hippies to California. Drive slowly from the desert to the Pacific Ocean, pulling up alongside retro relics, sleeping in a tipi hotel and fueling up in neon-lit diners. Avenue of the Giants
The incredible 32-mile road at Humboldt Redwoods State Park is canopied by the world’s tallest trees. It’s one of the most justifiably celebrated drives in California. The best time is in the morning when sunlight glints off dew-drenched ferns. Among the majestic (壮观的) woods along the Avenue, there is an interesting four-sided hearth, designed by renowned architect Julia Morgan. Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging.
1. Why should we avoid driving on the PCH in spring and summer
A. It is too hot. B. It can be windy.
C. It may be dangerous. D. It is too crowded.
2. Which road is used to honour people looking for fortune in Gold Rush with its name
A. Pacific Coast Highway. B. Highway 49.
C. Route 66. D. Avenue of the Giants.
3. What is the purpose of the walking trails in the majestic woods
A. To make people hug trees easily. B. To attract more people to camp there.
C. To make visitors walk around randomly. D. To help people plant trees more conveniently.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条值得探索的公路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You’d better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides. (你最好避免在春夏两季开车来这里，因为此时中部和北部海岸线会被大雾笼罩，雨季会导致山体滑坡)”可知，我们要避免在春夏两季在高速公路上驾驶因为这可能很危险。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That highway number is significant: It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California’s original Gold Rush. (这个高速公路的数字意义重大：它是为了纪念在加州最初的淘金热中前来淘金的49人)”可知，Highway 49的命名是为了纪念最早在加州淘金的49人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree-hugging. (散步的小径蜿蜒穿过所有的树林，适合适当地拥抱树木)”可知，在雄伟的森林里开辟步道的目的是让人们容易拥抱树。。故选A。
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
4. What was the author's life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Unpleasant.
C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town.
B. It helped him understand others' lives better.
C. It helped him find the meaning of life.
D. It helped to shape his dream career.
6. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He wanted to share his school experiences.
B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He was inspired by his teacher.
D. He found he had a talent for writing.
7. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
D. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.(当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年)”。再根据第一段关键句“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school.(我在学校被欺凌)”由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，不愉快的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.(在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标)”根据第二段“ I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.”（我意识到我的人生目标应该是接触到人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。）由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.(我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年)”。由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. (即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生)”。再根据关键句“But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.(通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者)”。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选D项。
C
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
8. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
9. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
10. How was the author’s first marathon
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
11. What does the story mainly tell us
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。
D
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered (恢复) and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area — except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
12. Dolphins are different from many other land animals in that they ________.
A. live in groups B. have large brains
C. are warm-blooded D. have their own language
13. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack
A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.
B. They enjoyed playing with him.
C. He was seriously wounded.
D. They wanted his help.
14. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ________.
A. dolphins are friendly and clever
B. people are cruel to animals
C. Jack is different from other dolphins
D. dolphins should be protected by law
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Dolphins are endangered.
B. Dolphins are different from other animals.
C. Man should protect dolphins.
D. Some countries passed laws to protect dolphins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的特点和对人类的友好帮助，呼吁人们保护海豚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years. (但是海豚和几乎所有的陆地动物都有很大的不同。它们的大脑几乎和我们的一样大，而且寿命很长——至少有二三十年)”可知，海豚与其他动物的不同之处在于大脑的体积。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第三句“From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. (1871年至1903年，Jack遇见了这一地区的每一艘船，并给他们指明了方向)”可知，Jack曾经给遇到过的每艘船只带了路，因此可推知，新西兰沿岸的水手寻找Jack是为了让它带路，也就是需要它的帮助。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第四句“Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area — except for The Penguin. (1903年，一名乘客在一艘名为‘企鹅号’的船上开枪打伤了Jack。他康复了，在接下来的9年里继续给该地区的所有船只带路——除了企鹅号)”可知，海豚Jack给它遇见的船只带路，除了那艘伤害它的企鹅号，可推知，海豚对人友好并且很聪明。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段第四句“But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time — at least twenty or thirty years. (但是海豚和几乎所有的陆地动物都有很大的不同。它们的大脑几乎和我们的一样大，而且寿命很长——至少有二三十年)”，第二段最后一句“We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.（它们不是用耳朵来接收这些声音的，而是用嘴的下半部分，叫做下颚）”以及第三段“Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.（奇怪的是，海豚似乎喜欢人类，几千年来有许多关于海豚和人类之间友谊的故事。）”可知文章主要介绍了海豚大脑较大、寿命较长、接收声音信号用嘴巴以及喜欢人类等与其它动物的不同之处。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think! A healthy lifestyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits. Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy.
Have goals.
Always believe you can achieve. ____16____ you can achieve it, no matter what. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
Help out your family.
____17____ help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself.
Be confident.
_____18_____ Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect.
_____19_____
Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. Always you’re your dignity, never have regrets, and always be the best that you can be! Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love.
Be inspired by music and quotes.
It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. _____20_____
A. If you have time
B. If you can dream it
C. Stay true to yourself
D. So get inspired and love it
E. When you get on well with your family at home
F. However, few of us have confidence in ourselves
G. Give yourself a complete change, inside and out
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于如何保持健康和快乐的建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Have goals(有目标)”以及空后的“you can achieve it, no matter what(无论是什么，你都能实现它)”可知作者认为要有目标，有目标，就能实现；下文“Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.(当然，目标和梦想要切合实际。)”针对上文进一步说明，指出目标和梦想要符合实际；由此可知，设空处谈到梦想；B选项“If you can dream it(如果你敢于梦想的话)”符合语境，选项中的“dream”与下文“dreams”相对应。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Help out your family.(帮助你的家人。)”以及下文“help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or anything that could help your family.(帮你妈妈洗碗，在厨房帮你爸爸，打扫你的房间，或者任何能帮助你家人的事情。)”可知作者建议帮家人做家务，由此可推知，作者建议有时间的话，帮忙做家务；A选项“If you have time(如果你有时间)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
由下文“Look in the mirror and see your beauty. Smile and hug happiness. Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes, and it’s the inside as well as the outside. Stand up straight and keep your head held high. Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect.(照照镜子，看看你的美丽。微笑，拥抱幸福。要知道，我们每个人的内在和外在都是不一样的。站直，抬头挺胸。学会自信，因为人无完人。)”可知作者建议由内而外来改变自己，学会欣赏自己，变得自信；G选项“Give yourself a complete change, inside and out (给自己一个彻底的改变，从内到外)”符合语境，选项中的“inside and out”与下文中的“the inside as well as the outside”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Never change yourself for anyone and anything. Always stay true to your faith and beliefs. (永远不要为了任何人任何事而改变自己。永远忠于你的信仰和信念。)”可知本段中作者认为要保持真实的自己，不为任何人或任何事改变自己；C选项“Stay true to yourself (做真实的自己 )”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项中的“Stay true to yourself”与下文中的“Always stay true to your faith and beliefs”相呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Be inspired by music and quotes.(从音乐和名言中获得鼓舞)”可知作者建议用音乐的名言来鼓励自己；上文“It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. (这对你的影响是难以置信的，它会改变你的整个生活。)”说明从音乐和名言中获得鼓舞的益处；D选项“So get inspired and love it (要受到鼓舞，并热爱它)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，选项中的“get inspired”与小标题中的“Be inspired”表达意思一致。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next.___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ___28___ to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___29___, ” he promised me.
On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____32____ anyone or anything. Those people and things ____33____ in those very places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived
23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds
28. A. accept B. try C. decide D. forget
29. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience
30. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence
32. A. knowing B. refusing C. encouraging D. teaching
33. A. disappeared B. existed C. kept D. started
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人。根据文章第一句“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. danced跳舞；D. arrived达到。短语：arrive in 到达。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“not really sure what to do next我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“I met a kind, old Nigerian man. 我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 A. knowledge知识；B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring无聊的；D. foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Be like a student on your way around the world. 像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；D. realize意识到。下文“travel is about learning and observing different旅行就是学习和观察不同的……”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. cultures文化；B. events事件；C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文“The culture didn’t…me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. accept接受；B. try试图；C. decide决定；D. forget忘记。根据后文“to learn from the locals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，短语：try to do…“努力做……，尝试做……”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. achievement成就；D. experience经历， 经验，体验。根据前文“But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, 但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客；B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A. inspire激发，鼓舞；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据下文“I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. 我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A. knowing认识，了解；B. refusing拒绝；C. encouraging鼓励；D. teaching教学。结合后文“anyone or anything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. disappeared消失； B. existed存在；C. kept保留 ；D. started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的；B. successful成功的；C. common常见的，普遍的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many parents don’t know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay ____36____ (health). The National Health Service guidance states that children ____37____ are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind. The research of 2,000 adults ____38____ (find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader, Ali Oliver said, “We have seen a drop in young people’s physical activity in recent ____39____ (year).” It is often ____40____ (report) that pupils are taken out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile, figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously. There is also a ____41____ (differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds, with 39% of those from poor families doing _____42_____ (little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day, compared with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together ____43____ (celebrate) National School Sport Week, with ____44____aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit _____45_____ young people.
【答案】36. healthy
37. who##that
38. found 39. years
40. reported
41. difference
42 less 43. to celebrate
44. the 45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明青少年运动量不断减少，并强调了运动的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多父母不知道他们的孩子每天需要做多少运动来保持健康。stay为系动词，应用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家健康服务指导规定，5到18岁的儿童每天应该做一小时的运动，而英国大约70%的成年人对此并不介意。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是children，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这项针对2000名成年人的研究发现，只有四分之一的人知道年轻人建议的锻炼时间。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：青年体育信托的领导人阿里·奥利弗说：“近年来，我们看到年轻人的体育活动有所下降。”固定短语in recent years“在近几年”，应用名词复数形式。故填years。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：经常有报道说，学生们为了准备考试而不上体育课。report与主语it是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，使用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reported。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：不同经济背景的孩子之间也存在差异，39%来自贫困家庭的孩子每天锻炼时间不足30分钟，而来自富裕家庭的孩子这一比例为26%。此处作主语，应用名词difference“差异”，可数名词，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填difference。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：不同经济背景的孩子之间也存在差异，39%来自贫困家庭的孩子每天锻炼时间不足30分钟，而来自富裕家庭的孩子这一比例为26%。根据空后“than”可知，此处使用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，成千上万的人将聚集在一起庆祝全国学校体育周，目的是宣传锻炼的重要性，为年轻人带来巨大的好处。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：本周，成千上万的人将聚集在一起庆祝全国学校体育周，目的是宣传锻炼的重要性，为年轻人带来巨大的好处。根据语境可知，此处是对aim进行特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：本周，成千上万的人将聚集在一起庆祝全国学校体育周，目的是宣传锻炼的重要性，为年轻人带来巨大的好处。固定短语bring benefit to “给……带来好处”，to是介词。故填to。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.提示词：have a flu 患流感、regularly定期地、eat more fruits and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junk food垃圾食品、stay up熬夜。
How to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Keep Healthy
Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu. It’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses. Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
Firstly, regularly exercise to strengthen your immune system. You can go jogging or participate in sports activities. Secondly, eat more fruits and vegetables as they provide essential vitamins and minerals that boost your immunity. Lastly, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late.
By following these simple steps, we can keep ourselves healthy and prevent the spread of illnesses in our school community.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，近期学校有很多学生感冒发烧，请你以How to Keep Healthy为题发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
加强：strengthen→enhance
提供：provide→offer
健康：health =fitness
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu. It’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses.
拓展句：Recently, many students in our school have caught a flu, so it’s important for us to take care of our health and prevent illnesses.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, eat more fruits and vegetables as they provide essential vitamins and minerals that boost your immunity. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句及that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By following these simple steps, we can keep ourselves healthy and prevent the spread of illnesses in our school community.(运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.
While staying with them, an idea came to me. We could have a family outing on the beach! All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a long time since we went outing last time and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day.
The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍). They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork meat. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim. I couldn’t swim though I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.
On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it float on water and I enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it afloat for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn’t control the boat anymore.
Paragraph 1:
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. I was afraid and nervous! I shouted loudly to ask my siblings for help. However, none of them heard me because they were too far away from me, I began to cry. Suddenly, a big wave came and I was thrown into the water. I didn’t know how to swim. I struggled in the seawater and kept on waving my hands. That was the last moment I could remember.
Paragraph 2:
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. My parents were beside me. I asked my mother what happened. She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands. I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me to the hospital. I was grateful that I was still alive. My mother said we would have another celebration for another life given to me. I told them the celebration would never be held at the beach.
【解析】
【分析】本篇作文考查类型是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，我的一个在国外工作了10年的姐妹回家度假了。所有的家庭成员都很高兴。于是，我们全家去海滩上游玩。我不会游泳，驾驶小船时遇险。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是： 我的船被拉向更深的地方。可知第一段会侧重描写我在小船上遇险的具体情况。第二段开头是：我苏醒过来时，正躺在医院里。可知第二段侧重描写我是如何获救的以及我的感悟。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】[高分句型一]
However, none of them heard me because they were too far away from me, I began to cry.原因状语从句运用。
[高分句型二]
She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands.宾语从句的运用。

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