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期末语法总复习 Unit 8 讲义
1. 可数名词表示数量时，可用 直接修饰.
(
”
)2. 不可数名词在表示数量时，则用“ 。
3. many, few, fewer, a few+ ，做主语时，谓语用 。
4. much, little, less, a little+ ，做主语时，谓语用
5. some, any, a lot of, lots of 既可加 ，也可加 ，谓语动词视名词情况而定。
6. 提问可数名词的数量用 ； Eg. How many flowers did you buy for your mom
7. 直接提问不可数名词，则用 ；How much 还可提问 。
8. 若提问不可数名词前的量词的数量，则用
Eg. yogurt do you want cups of yogurt do you want
9. 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
（1）只变其中元音字母，
如：Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
例外: German- American-
如：Goose- foot- mouse- tooth-
（2）单复数形式相同。
如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
（3）合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如：girl student- pencil-box -
（4）由man 和woman 加名词构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
如：man doctor- woman teacher -
10. 祈使句
祈使句表示 、 、 、 、 等意思。祈使句一般以 开头，省
略主语 you ，句末用感叹号或句号，读时常用降调。
祈使句的肯定形式： 祈使句的否定形式：
Do 型 ( ) Stand up. +动词原形+其他 Don't stand up.
Be 型( ) Be careful! +be +形容词/名词 Don't be careless!
Let 型( ) Let’s go to school together. +let sb+动词原形 Don't let them play with fire. Let sb. +动词原形 Let them not play with fire.
1 ． more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A ．Taking B ．To take C ．Took D ．Take
2 ．— forget your homework.
—OK. I will remember it here.
A ．Don’t; bringing B ．No; bringing C ．Not; to bring D ．Don’t; to bring
3 ．— Max, be afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.
— OK, I won’t.
A ．doesn’t B ．not C ．isn’t D ．don’t
1. Let my son so much sugar.
A. don’t eat. B. not eat C. no eat D. doesn’t eat
4 ．—Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I .
A ．don’t B ．do C ．won’t D ．Will
5 ．I’m busy now. Sam, please help me add to the vegetable soup.
A ．two spoon of salt B ．two spoons of salt
C ．two spoons of salts D ．two spoon of salts
6 ．There is some in your drawer. You can correct the mistakes in your on it.
A ．paper; papers B ．papers; papers
C ．paper; a paper D ．papers; paper
7 ．I’m hungry. Please give me .
A ．two turkey sandwich B ．three turkey sandwiches
C ．two turkeys sandwich D ．three turkeys sandwiches
8 ．There are three in the room and they come from .
A ．Germans, Germanys B ．Germans, Germany
C ．Germen, Germany D ．Germen, Germanies
9 ．When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a
good rest after work.
A ．five days B ．five day’s C ．five days ’ D ．five-days
10 ．Tom told me that lost their lives in the accident.
A ．hundreds of person B ．hundreds of persons
C ．three hundreds of persons D ．three hundreds persons

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