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期末复习人教版八年级上册英语Unit1笔记
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A
1.On vacation “度假”
Vacation的同义词为holiday，但vacation表示较长的假期
2.Go to the mountains “上山；进山”
3.Stay at home “待在家里”
4.Visit my uncle “看望叔叔”
Visit museum “参观博物馆”
5.Summer camp “夏令营”
Winter camp “冬令营”
6.Go to the beach “去海滩”
7.Something interesting “有趣的东西”
不定代词something ,anything, nothing, everything是指物的不定代词；而somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone是指人的不定代词；somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
注意：(1) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放在其后；如something special “特殊的事”
(2)不定代词、不定副词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Eg: Everyone is here. “每个人都在这。”
Everyone knows him. “每个人都认识他”
(3)Something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中；而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
Eg: Is there anything interesting on today’s newspaper “今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？”
8.Buy (动词) “买” 其反义词为sell (动词) “卖”
Buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “为某人买某物”
Eg: My mum bought a book for me. = My mum bought me a book.
“妈妈给我买了本书。”
9.Long time no see. “好久不见。”
10.Quite a few “几个”
注意：Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别
Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy some.
We have a little milk, you can drink it.
We have a few apples, you can eat it.
We have few apples, let’s buy some.
11.Take photos “拍照”
12.What about ... = How about ... “...怎么样/...呢？”
后面加名词、代词或doing。
Eg: What about this apple “这个苹果怎么样？”
What about you “你呢？”
What about going swimming “去游泳怎么样？”
13.Not really. “不是真的。”
14.Most of the time “大多数时间”
15.Time (名词) 译为“时间”时为不可数名词；译为“次数”时为可数名词。
Eg: There is no time. “没有时间了。”
Several times “几次”
Grammar
一、一般过去时的特殊疑问句式
句型结构为：特殊疑问词 + was/were/did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
Eg: Where were you born “你出生在哪里？”
Who did you go with “你和谁去？”
二、知识点
1.No one “没有人”
No one和none的区别：
（1）none即可指人又可指物；而no one只能指人
（2）None作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；no one作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数
（3）None常用简略答语，可以与of连用；no one只能单独使用，后面不可跟of
Eg: -- How many people are there -- None.
“--那有多少人？ -- 没有人。”
None of us want to see the movie. “我们没有一个人看过这部电影。”
There was no one else here. “这里没有一个人。”
2.Have a good time “玩得高兴”
3.Taste really good “尝起来真好”
Taste (名词) “味道 爱好”
Eg: I don’t like the taste of olives. “我不喜欢橄榄的味道。”
(动词) “品尝；体验”
Eg: I want to taste this dish. “我想要尝一下这个菜。”
(系动词) “尝起来” 后面加形容词
Eg: The soup tastes good. “这个汤尝起来很好。”
4.My first time “我的第一次”
5.Seem to be bored “似乎无聊”
seem多用作系动词和不及物动词，表示“似乎；好像；看来”的意思，在表示“感觉”的意思时，后面可以接“to be + 名词或形容词”、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语。
常见的固定搭配：seem to ... (看起来...);
seem like sb./sth. (仿佛...似的)；
It seems that 从句
Eg: He seems to breathe quickly. “他似乎呼吸的很快。”
These bananas seem like “hands”. “这些香蕉看起来像‘手’。”
It seems that he was ill yesterday. “昨天他似乎病了。”
6.Keep a diary “记日记”
Section B
1.Arrive in + 大地点 = arrive at + 小地点 = get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
Eg: I arrived at the airport on time. “我们按时到达机场。”
I arrived in Beijing by plane.
= I got to Beijing by plane.
= I reached Beijing by plane.
“我坐飞机到北京。”
注意：若get/reach/arrive后面加地点副词here/there/home等，则不需要加介词。
Eg: The boy arrived home safely.
= The boy got home safely. “那个男孩安全到家了。”
2.Decide (动词) “决定” ；其对应的名词为decision (名词) “决定”
常见短语：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”; make a decision “做决定”
Eg: We decided to go to the movie together. “我们决定一起去看电影。”
You need to make a decision quickly. “你需要立刻做决定。”
3.Try to do sth. “试着做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想尽办法做好）”
Try doing sth. “尝试做某事”（没有目的性的做，试着做做看）
4.Feel like “感受到；摸起来”后跟宾语从句或名词
Eg: I felt like I was a bird. “我感觉我是一只鸟。”
另外，常用短语为：feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”
Eg: I feel like reading a book. “我想要读书。”
5.Ride bicycles to ... “骑自行车去...”
6.The house of... “...的房子”
7.I wonder what life was like here in the past. “我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
Wonder (名词) “奇迹；令人惊奇的事” (动词) “惊讶；想知道”
常用短语：No wonder “难怪；不足为奇”
Wonder at sth. “对某事惊奇”
Wonder to do sth. = I wonder 从句 “想要做某事”
Eg: I wonder where they are going. “我想知道他们去哪了。”
8.In the past “在过去”
9.Enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
Enjoy oneself = have a good time “玩得高兴”
Eg: The girl enjoyed reading. “这个小女孩喜欢阅读。”
They enjoyed themselves. “他们玩得很开心。”
10.What a difference a day makes! “一天的差异多大啊!”
Make a difference in... “对...有影响”
different (形容词) “不同的”；difference (名词) “不同点”
常用短语：be different from... “与...不同”
11.How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)
= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)
Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is!
注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。
12.Walk up to the top “我爬到山顶”
13.Take the train “坐火车”
14.Wait for sb. “等待某人”
15.Because + 从句
Eg: I get up early because I want to catch the first bus. “我早早起床因为我想赶上头班车。”
Because of + 名词/代词/名词短语
Eg: I had to move because of my job. “因为工作原因我不得不搬家。”
16.Too many + 可数名词复数；
too much + 不可数名词；
much too + 形容词
Eg: There are too many eggs in the basket. “篮子里有太多的鸡蛋。”
There is too much water in the bottle. “瓶子里有太多的水。”
The box is much too heavy. “这个箱子太重了。”
17.Below (介词) “在...下面；低于”其反义词为above “在...上面”
18.Enough money “足够多的钱”
Enough在修饰形容词或副词时位于其后，enough在修饰名词时位于其前
Eg: wet enough “足够潮湿”
19.One bowl of rice “一碗米饭”
20.Sounds great! “听起来不错！”
21.The next day “第二天”
22.Forget/ remember to do sth. “忘记/记得要做某事”
Forget/remember doing sth. “忘记/记得做过某事”
23.That’s not all. “并不完全如此。”
24.Along the way “沿途”
25.So + 形容词/副词 + that从句 “如此...以至于...”
Such + 名词短语 + that 从句 “如此...以至于...”
Eg: She is so popular that everyone likes her.
= She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.
“她是如此受欢迎以至于每个人都喜欢她。”
26.Tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”
27.Jump up and down “上蹿下跳”
e up “出现；升起；即将到来；发芽”

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