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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed
Module 6
Think and Say
Nowadays, students needs to bear greater pressures. These pressures may cause lots of problems. Have you ever met these problems
1. I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do
things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
5. I quarrel / got into fight with my best friend.
Do you think the above problems serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
Serious Not serious
Can you give some advice to solve these problem
Tony is a Grade 9 student. He has problem too. Listen and describe what Tony’s problem is. Use the words in the box to help you.
deal exam fail guitar instrument
Here are some descriptions of Tony’s problem. Choose the correct answer.
a) Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he
may fail his exams.
b) All of Tony’s friends can play musical instruments after
class, but he has to study hard.
c) Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although
they have made a deal with him before.
Listen again and check the true sentences.
1. Tony’s dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing
the guitar.
2. Tony has failed an exam.
3. Tony's mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar.
4. Tony plays music together with his friends.
5. Tony's mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.
6. Tony's dad does not agree with Tony's mum's suggestion.
Now listen to another conversation between Tony and his dad, then answer the questions.
1. What did Tony do when he came back from school
2. What did Tony’s dad want him to do
3. Does Tony’s dad think he should go to the library much
4. Does Tony like to go to the library Why
1. He played guitar.
2. He wanted Tony to finish homework as soon as he came
home from school.
3. He thinks Tony should not go to the library so much.
4. Tony likes to go to the library. Because he can work in the
library and read books.
Read the conversation and choose the correct answer for the following questions.
1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner
a) Because he wants a rest from schoolwork.
b) Because he can do his homework in the library.
c) Because homework is less important than music.
2. Why does Tony's dad think Tony should not go to the library so much
a) Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument.
b) Because working in the library stops Tony from playing the
guitar.
c) Because Tony will not have enough time to study.
3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library
a) It is more interesting than homework and should come first.
b) It is not as important as homework.
c) It is good because he can help the community and read
books there at the same time.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
community consider habit instead knowledge shame
Tony wants to go to the library, because he works there to help the (1) _________. He can also read books there and increase his (2) _________. But his father thinks it is a (3) ______ that Tony does not (4) ________ his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the (5) _______of doing his homework first (6) ________ of doing other things after school.
community
knowledge
shame
consider
habit
instead
Discussion
Think of the following questions after reading the conversation:
1. What caused the conflict between Tony and his dad
2. What are Tony’s dad’s needs
3. What are Tony’s needs
How to improve the relationship between Tony and his dad Can you give each of them some advice
(You’re encouraged to use your own experience as an example.)
Role-play
In order to solve the problem, Tony and his dad had a talk. Work in pairs. Student A is Tony and student B is dad. Make up a conversation between them.
Some phrases and sentences in the conversation can show dad’s emotinal change. Can you analyze dad’ emotional change
at the beginning
later
emotional change:
supporting details:
impatient
angry / disappoint / helpless
Tony, you’re playing the guitar again.
I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
That’s a shame.
No deal, Tony.
That’s not the point.
... that’s my last word.
Pair Work
Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with:
your schoolwork
your parents
Now talk about solutions.
— I failed my maths exam today!
— Don’t worry. If you work harder, you will do better next time.
Pronunciation and Speaking
Listen and mark the pauses.
1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
2. If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner.
3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you
won’t have time to study.
Language points
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
1. Tony's parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.
托尼的父母想阻止他玩儿音乐，虽然之前他们和他达成了协议。
（1）stop sb doing sth “阻止某人做某事”，是stop sb from doing sth.省略from的形式。
【注意】在主动语句中：stop sb from doing sth.的from可省略，但在被动语句中 from 不可省略。
We should stop people (from) cutting down trees .（from 可省略）
我们应该阻止人们砍树。
People should be stopped from cutting down trees. (from不可省略）。
人们应该被阻止砍树。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
（2）deal
① [名词]“协议”，make a deal(with sb.)“（与某人）达成协议”
They have made a deal with each other to finish the work on time.
他们互相达成了协议要按时完成工作。
【拓展】deal还常用于一些交际用语中：
No deal.不行。
Deal. / It's a deal.成交。
What's the deal 怎么了？
② [不及物动词] “处理；对待”, deal with “对付；应付；对待”
He knows how to deal with children. 他知道如何应付小孩。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
2. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
如果饭后做作业，我睡觉前就能完成。
此句是含有if条件状语从句的复合句。此类复合句的主句和从句在时态上通常遵循“主将从现”原则。
If you start now, you’ll finish it before dinner.
如果你现在开始做作业，晚饭前就做完了。
I will tell him about the good news if I see him tomorrow.
如果明天我看见他，我会告诉他这个好消息。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
3. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get into the habit of… “养成…的习惯”
同义短语: form the habit of…
反义短语:get out of the habit of…/break the habit of…改掉…的习惯
I get into the habit of listening to music when I take a subway.
我养成了坐地铁听音乐的习惯。
Can you get out the habit of playing computer games
你能改掉玩儿电脑游戏的习惯吗？
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
4. No, it isn't necessary to do it now.不打算做，没有必要现在就做。
It's+形容词+to do sth.此句型表示“做某事是……的”，为了避免头重脚轻，把it放在句子开头做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
根据形容词的类型，还可以在动词不定式短语前加for/of sb.。
It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. （描述to do sth事物特征的形容词：necessary, important, difficult等）
It’s +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.（描述人的性格、品质的形容词：kind, nice, friendly等）
It's not necessary for her to go with us.她没有必要同我们一起去。
It is wise of Tom to make up her mind to learn English.
汤姆下决心学习英语真的太明智了。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
5. That's a shame.真遗憾。
shame [名词] “可惜；遗憾”，这时shame常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It's a shame about the weather.天气不好，太遗憾了。
That's a shame.真遗憾。是一个表达可惜和遗憾的句子。类似的句子还有：
What a shame! 多遗憾啊!
What a pity! 多遗憾啊!
It's a shame！真可惜！
It's a pity！真可惜！
【拓展】shame另一个常见意思是“羞耻，羞愧，惭愧”，这时是不可数名词。
She felt a deep sense of shame. 她深感羞愧。
I nearly died of shame. 我羞愧难当。
He tried to deny it. Shame on him！他还想抵赖，真不害臊!
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
6. I really don't think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不应该那么频繁地去图书馆。
该句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。当宾语从句跟在think，suppose，believe等动词之后，且主句的主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时态时，如果意义上要否定从句，其否定形式常体现在主句上，这种现象在英语中被称为“否定前移”。
I don't think he is right.我认为他不对。
I don’t think it is going to rain. 我认为不会下雨。
注：翻译带有否定前移的句子时，要将否定的意义还原到从句中，即“形式否定主句，意义否定从句”。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
7. If you do all these other things instead of yow homework, you won't have time to study.
你如果尽做这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业，就没有时间学习。
辨析: instead与 instead of
instead 代替；而不是；相反 副词 常位于句首或句末
instead of 而不是 介词短语 后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
Why not take a bus instead of riding a bicycle
为什么不乘坐公交来，而不是骑自行车呢？
He doesn’t know how to draw a car. He draws a bus instead.
他不知道怎么画汽车。反而画了辆公交车。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
8. That’s not the point. 这不是重点。不是这个意思。
that’s not the point “那并不是重点，那并不是问题所在”。 常用于口语中。
point [名词] “要点，观点，得分，小数点”
Sorry, I can’t get your point. 不好意思，我不明白你的观点/我不知道你在说什么。
Luckily I got 60 points in the final exam.很幸运，我期末考试得了60分，及格了。
point [动词] “指，指向” , point at “指着（某物）”； point to“指向（远方）”
The baby bear pointed at the girl on his bed and shouted, “this is the bad girl!”
小熊指着他床上的女孩，大声叫到“这就是那个坏女孩儿”。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “that’s my home”.
他指着河对岸的房子说“那是我家”。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
9. You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么事情最重要。
consider [及物动词]
① “考虑；斟酌”
a. consider sth. “考虑某事”
I will have to consider your offer.我会考虑你的提议。
b. consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”
I'm considering changing a house. 我正在考虑换个房子。
c. consider+宾语从句 “考虑……”
I have considered how you can resolve the issue. 我已经考虑你如何解决问题。
② consider,“认为；觉得”
I consider the work is good. 我认为这份工作很好。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
10. I don’t want you to fail your exams. 我不想你考试不及格。
fail [动词]
① （考试）不及格
You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard. 如果你不努力学习你将考试不及格。
② 失败；未能（做到）
fail in sth.（在某方面）失败
fail to do sth.未能做成某事
You will be sad if you fail in something. 如果你无法完成某事你将会难过。
He can’t get there because he fails to arrive the airport on time. 他因为未按时到达机场而不能到那。
【拓展】failure [名词] 失败
Failure is the mother of success.失败为成功之母。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
11. I’m sorry, but that’s my last word. 我很抱歉，但那是我的最终决定。
last word “最终决定；最后一句话”，相当于final word
He didn’t leave last word before leaving.
他在走以前没留下最后一句话。

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