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仁爱版初中英语九年级上册重点短语、句子(背诵版)
Unit2 Topic1
重点短语
1. plan a picnic for 计划一次野餐 2. see …doing 看见...做
3. sound great 听起来很不错 4.smell terrible 气味难闻
5. have a picnic 去野餐 6.cut down 减少，砍伐
7.because of 因为 8.care for these problems 注意这些问题
9. make a mess 搞得一团糟 10.be harmful to 对...是有害的
11.in noisy conditions 在嘈杂的环境下 12.go deaf 失聪
13.lose one’s hearing 失去了自己的听力 14.quite a few 很多
15.have hearing loss 有听力损失 16.all sorts of 各种各样的
17.environmental problems 环境问题 18.many kinds of 多种类型的
19.breathing problems 呼吸问题 20.some kinds of 一些类型的
重点句型
1. It was a mess! 真是一团糟！ What a shame! 真可惜！
2. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几家化工厂把废水倒进小溪里。
3. What a beautiful place!The air is fresh and the water is clean,and you can see butterflies dancing.
多么美丽的地方啊！空气是清新的，水是干净的，你可以看到蝴蝶在跳舞。
4. Everything has changed. It has become a beautiful place.
一切都变了。它已经成为一个美丽的地方。
5. Our government has made great efforts to solve the problem.
我们的政府为解决这个问题作出了巨大的努力。
6. --How have you been 你最近怎么样？
--I’m OK. I have coughed less. You know I had a pain in my throat before.It was difficult for me to breathe.
我是没事的。我咳嗽得少了。你知道我以前喉咙疼。我呼吸起来很困难。
句子提升
6. The bad air made my chest hurt. What was more, the factory made too much noise and I couldn’t sleep well at night.
恶劣的空气使我的胸部疼痛。而且，工厂发出的噪音太大，我晚上睡不好觉。
7. The environments has become good. I think I should write to the newspaper to show my thanks.
环境已经变得很好了。我想我应该写信给报纸表示感谢。
8. Do you have any other ways to solve the problems 你还有其他的方法来解决这些问题吗？
9. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.
然而，并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，对人类的健康有害。
10.It was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.
据报道，许多美国青少年听力不如65岁的人。
11.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. 在公共场合制造出很大的噪音也是一种污染。
It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.
它不仅扰乱他人，而且对人们的听力造成极大的危害。
It can even cause them to become sick or deaf. 它甚至会导致他们生病或失聪。
12.They are bad for our health in many ways. 它们在很多方面都对我们的健康有害。
13.With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.
随着人口的增长和工业的发展，垃圾无处不在。
14.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. 过多的噪音也会导致高血压。
词汇拓展
1. shame (n. )羞耻,羞愧→ shameful (adj.)可耻的;丢脸的
★What a shame!真遗憾!
2. pain (n. )疼,痛,痛苦 → painful (adj. )令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的
★get a pain痛苦
3. breath (n. )呼吸→ breathe (v. )呼吸
4. produce (v. )生产,制造 → producing (现在分词)
→ product (n.) 产品;制品 → production (n.) 生产;制造;制作
★be produced in生产于...... ★produce power发电
5. create (v. )造成;创造 → creation (n.) 创造;创建 → creative (adj.)有创造性的 → creature (n.)生物，动物
6. recent (adj. )近来的,最近的→ recently (adv. )不久前;最近
★in recent years近年来
7. harm (v. & n. )危害,伤害,损害→ harmful (adj.)有害的
★do harm to伤害,损害 ★be harmful to (尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的
8. print (v.) 印刷→ printing (n.) 印刷品
9. pollute (v.) 污染 → pollution (n.) 污染
10.include (v.) 包括；把…列为…的一部分 → including (prep.) 包括……在内
Unit 2 Topic 2
重点短语
1. as a result 其结果是 2. change into 变成
3. wash..away 冲走 4. a large number of 大量的
5. live a happy life 过上幸福的生活 6. come into being 开始形成
7. protect the environment 保护环境 8. walk on grass 在草地上行走
9. worst of all 最糟糕的是 10.in this field 在这个领域
重点句型
1. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。
2. There are fewer trees left, so the wind always blow the earth away.
剩下的树更少了，所以风总是会吹走土壤。
3.Cutting down trees affects the weather so much. It is harmful to human beings.
砍伐树木对天气的影响很大。它对人类是有害的。
4. We should do everything we can to protect the environment..
我们应该尽一切能保护环境。
5. We all need a quiet place to study. 我们都需要一个安静的地方来学习。
I think we should make rules to change the situation. 我认为我们应该制定规则来改变局面。
6. During this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.
在此期间，我们在很多方面都改变了我们的星球。
7. Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad.
我们所做的一些事情对地球很好，而另一些事情则不好。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t spit anywhere in public. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
我们不应该到处留下垃圾。不要在任何公共场合吐口水。不要在草地上散步或摘花。
9.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该关心野生动物，多种一些树。
句子提升
10. The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising.
来自太阳的热量无法逃脱，所以温度在上升。
11. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
它导致海洋平面上升，地球气候发生变化。
12. If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.
如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决缺水的问题。
13.How can we avoid a serious water shortage We should discover ways to reuse water.
我们如何才能避免严重的缺水呢？我们应该找到再利用水的方法
But people’s need for water is increasing day by day.
但是，人们对水的需求却日益增加。
词汇拓展
1. law (n. )法律,法令;定律 → lawyer ( n. )律师 ★against the law 违法
2. punish (v. )处罚,惩罚 → punishment (n. )惩罚;处罚;刑罚
3. rise (v. )上升;起床;升起 → rose ( 过去式) → risen (过去分词)
4. discover (v. )发现,找到 → discovery (n. )发现
5.complete (adj.) 完全的,完整的;(v.) 使齐全;完成;填写(表格等)→ completely (adv.) 彻底地;完整地
6.direct (adj.) 笔直的;直接的;嫡系的 (v.) 指示;为…指路;领导;执导(电影等); (adv.) 直接地；
→ directly (adv.) 直接地;恰好;立即;坦率地 → director (n.) 导演;主任;经理;院长;指挥
7. punish (v. ) → (n.)惩罚
8.short (adj.) 短的;矮的;短缺的;短期的 (adv.) 突然;唐突地;简短地;横贯地 (n.) 短裤;短路;缺乏
→ shortage (n.) 不足,缺少,短缺
Unit 2 Topic 3
重点短语
1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. interview…about…采访……关于
3.work for 为...工作 4. spread message 传播消息
5. encourage …to do 鼓励……去做 6. collect waste paper and soft drink cans收集废纸和软饮料罐
7. cry for help 大声呼救 8. after all毕竟
9. in the near future 在不久的将来 10.reach a top speed of 431 km per hour最高时速达到431公里
11.run out 耗尽 12.face many difficulties 面临许多困难
13.different types of 不同类型的 14.hurry up快点
15.give up 放弃
重点句型
1. My job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.
我的工作是帮助传播关于保护环境的信息。
2. We encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
我们鼓励学生收集废纸和软饮料罐。然后我们对它们进行分类，以便它们可以被回收利用。
3. You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room. 你离开房间时应该关掉电源。
4. You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
如果你短途出行，你最好是步行或骑自行车，而不是坐公共汽车或坐出租车。
5.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t use plastic bags.
当你去购物时，要带个布袋。不要使用塑料袋。
6.Would you like to be a greener person 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
7.What can we do at home to protect the environment 我们在家里能做些什么来保护环境呢？
8.We should reduce the waste we produce. We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
我们应该减少我们产生的浪费。我们应该使用纸的两面，并重复使用塑料袋
9. Easier said than done. 说易行难 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
句子提升
10. Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high.
它的主要缺点是这个过程需要很长时间（多达30天），而且成本很高
11. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.
为了解决能源问题，世界各地的人们都在寻找新的发电方法。
12. In 2011, about 16% of energy used worldwide came from renewable sources.
2011年，全球约16%的能源使用来自可再生能源。
13. People began to use the energy from the sunlight in different ways many years ago.
多年前，人们开始以不同的方式利用阳光产生的能量。
14.Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from
the air and to make oxygen.
森林是地球的肺。没有他们，它就无法呼吸。它需要它的森林来清除空气中的二氧化碳和制造氧气。
15.Even though tree planting is very difficult, they love their work.
尽管植树非常困难，但他们很喜欢自己的工作。
词汇拓展
1. electricity (n.) 电;电能 → electronic (adj.) 电子的 → electric (adj.) 用电的,电动的
2. act (v.) 扮演;表演1次 → action (n.) 行动;行为 → actor (n.) 演员 → active (adj.)积极的,活跃的
3. require (v.) 需要;要求 → requirement (n.) 所需的(或所要的)东西
4. marry (v.) 嫁;娶;结婚 → marriage (n.) 婚姻 → married (adj.) 已婚的;有配偶的
★marry sb.与某人结婚 ★marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 ★get married结婚
5. weigh (v.) 重,称重 → weight (n.) 重量;分量 ★lose weight减肥
6. plant (v.) 种植 → planter (n.) 种植园主
7. deep (adj.) 深的,厚的 → depth (n.) 深度 → deeply (adv.) 深深地
(adv.) 深深地,在深处
8. agree (v.) →agreement (n.) 同意,一致,协议 → disagree (v.) 不同意
9. discover (v.) → discovery (n.) 发现
10. German (n.) → Germany (n.) 德国
11. difference (n.) → different (adj.) 不同的 → differently (adv.) 不同地
词汇提升
disaster /d zɑ:st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾害
tornado /t : ne d / n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
drought / dra t / n. 旱灾；久旱
landslide / l ndsla d / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
tsunami / tsu: nɑ:mi / n. 海啸
volcanic eruption / v l k n k r p n / 火山喷发
magnitude / m gn tju:d / n. (地)震级；重大
rescue / reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援
damage / d m d / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
destroy /d 'str / vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
evacuate / v kjue t / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
helicopter / hel k pt (r)/ n. 直升机
crack /kr k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
revive /r va v/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
hurricane / h r k n/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive /s va v/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
emergency /i m :d nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
description /d skr p n/ n. 描写(文字)；形容
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；义务
solution / s lu: n/ n. 解决办法; 答案
schedule / edju:l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
unearth / n :θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘
economy / k n mi/ n. 经济; 节约
economic / i:k n m k/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
ruin /'ru: n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
trap /tr p/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱

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