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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What type of food does the man dislike
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you
M: Oh, I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
【分析】问题：男士不喜欢什么类型的食物？根据"I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type."我爱上了希腊菜。它很美味。但印度菜不是我喜欢的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What will the man do tonight
A．Go to a party.
B．Pick up his parents.
C．Have dinner outside.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We're planning a party tonight. Don't miss it.
M: I' m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we'll have dinner outside later. We haven't met since I came to work here.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"and we'll have dinner outside later"我们稍后在外面吃晚饭，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What's the time now
A．7:30. B．6:45 C．7:15
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. I' m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won't miss it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据"The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left."聚会七点半开始。还剩45分钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） How much should the man pay
A．$30. B．$75. C．$90
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening's talent show
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We'll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"we still have a few tickets at $ 30."我们还有几张30美元的票；"Children under 12 can enjoy a half price."12岁以下儿童可享受半价优惠；以及"We'll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket."我们需要两张全价票和一张半价儿童票。因此需要支付$ 30X2+$ 30/2=$75，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） How does the man find the film
A．Fantastic. B．Imperfect. C．Just so so.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, I've heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"It's fantastic."太棒了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Visiting their parents.
B．Seeing a play together.
C．Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child
A．The man.
B．The man's parents.
C．The woman's husband.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I' ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this Sunday.
M: Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That's a good idea.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I' ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me "你听说戏剧《哈姆雷特》将于本周六在国家剧院上演吗？我有两张票。你愿意和我一起去吗？故选B。
7．问题：谁来照顾孩子？根据"we can ask my parents for help."我们可以向我父母寻求帮助。故选B。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on
A．Gaining a job interview.
B．Standing out in his class.
C．Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going
A．His love for bridges.
B．His ambition to get high salary.
C．His desire to graduate from university.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I' m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I've worked day and night for a whole week. It's rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it's all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I've been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday
M: Yes. I'm excited now.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士祝贺男士什么？根据"congratulations on getting such a good job."祝贺你得到这么好的工作；以及"The most important thing is that you can do what you like."最重要的是你可以做你喜欢的事。故选C。
9．问题：是什么让男士继续前行？根据"You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them."你对桥梁如此着迷，以至于每个周末你都会出去欣赏它们的美丽。故选A。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the man doing
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking coffee.
C．Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A．The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B．The woman wants to update her We-chat moments.
C．The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next
A．Go hiking with the woman.
B．Go to see a doctor.
C．Do exercise alone.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let' s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It' s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You' re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That' s too much for me.
W: Don't be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company.
M: All right. I' m coming.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out."看，Rose更新了她的微信时刻。我不用出门就能欣赏美丽的风。可推知他在看手机，故选C。
11．问题：为什么女士要男士去徒步旅行？根据"You' re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time."你超重了，这对你的健康危害很大。你的医生上次警告过你；以及"A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company."一项新的研究表明，即使每天散步半小时也对人有好处。让我们开始吧。我会陪你的。故选C。
12．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company."一项新的研究表明，即使每天散步半小时也对人有好处。让我们开始吧。我会陪你的；以及"All right. I' m coming."好吧。我来了。故选A。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How does Jack feel
A．Upset. B．Satisfied. C．Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Former schoolmates.
C．Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give
A．Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B．Work hard on the study.
C．Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the campus. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven' t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn't what I expected before.
W: Don' t worry. You'll get used to it. Don' t you forget when we first met at primary school
M: That' s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you' re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：杰克感觉怎么样？根据"Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven' t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure."不太好。所有的事情似乎都完全失控了。新学校，新老师，新同学。工作量对我来说太重了。而且我还没有交到任何朋友。我觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
14．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Don' t you forget when we first met at primary school "你忘了我们第一次见面是在小学吗？可推知他们以前是同学，故选B。
15．问题：这位女士有什么建议？根据"When you' re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions."当你有压力的时候，打电话给你的父母或老朋友征求意见。故选A。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容结合选项，他们不可能在校园和饭店，故选 B。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is the Base located
A．10 km away from the city center.
B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C．No.1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B．Buying food for dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. I'll try. Let' s go back home. The store is going to close up. Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, Are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033.Wish you a happy journey.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：基地在哪里？根据"Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center"基地位于熊猫路1375号，距离市中心10公里，故选A。
18．问题：参观基地时允许采取哪些行动？根据"Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash."第二，你可以拍照，但不允许使用闪光灯。故选C。
19．问题：你在基地可以免费获得什么服务？根据"At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits."基地有一个游客服务中心，为中外游客提供免费服务，包括微波炉、热水、婴儿车、扶手椅、拐杖、雨伞和缝纫包。故选C。
20．问题：这篇文章的目标听众是谁？根据"Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding."各位来宾，欢迎来到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London's many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go.
Theatre 503
Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer（门厅）, you will find yourself at Theatre
503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it's well worth the intimacy（亲密感） that you'll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions.
King's Head Theatre
Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s. The King's Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed（归类） or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre's uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.
Soho Theatre
An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike.
Vaults Theatre
A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it's also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesday s and Sundays as of Autumn 2022.
21．How long has been King's Head Theatre in business
A．About 50 years. B．Less than 40 years.
C．More than 60 years. D．More than 70 years.
22．Which is named after its location
A．Vaults Theatre. B．King's Head Theatre.
C．Soho Theatre. D．Theatre 503.
23．Which of the following made use of old railways
A．Theatre 503. B．King's Head Theatre.
C．Soho Theatre. D．Vaults Theatre.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了West End几处值得去的剧院。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据King's Head Theatre部分中的"Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s."也许是伦敦酒吧剧院的完美例子，King's Head从20世纪70年代初就开始营业了。可知，该剧院已经经营50多年了。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Soho Theatre部分中的"As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike."顾名思义，剧院坐落在Soho的中心，它的酒吧已经成为艺术家和观众的中心。可知，Soho Theatre以它的所在地命名。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Vaults Theatre部分中的"A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own."这是一个真正独特的地方，由滑铁卢车站下面的11条废弃的火车隧道组成，有自己的氛围。可知，Vaults Theatre由旧铁路线组成。故选D。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater（母校）.
For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. "In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions（招生）video but couldn't find a director," Di said. "so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director."
While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. "Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers." he said. This planning process includes working out the video's theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics（后勤） like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.
"Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems," Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video's goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.
24．Which of the following is true
A．Di was a student whose major was directing.
B．Di became a director by accident.
C．Little money is needed to make a film.
D．Most of Di's time is spent on directing.
25．What is paragraph two mainly about
A．Di's experience of directing.
B．What it takes to be a director.
C．How Di started to be a director.
D．Di's views on being a director.
26．Which is not included in Di's work
A．Planning the set.
B．Talking about the topic.
C．Putting visuals and texts together.
D．Preparing meals.
27．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Weather decides how well the process goes.
B．Di's video helps students go to university.
C．Di's video makes a difference to some students.
D．Directing is a career with little pressure.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的狄迪偶然的机会当上导演的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. "对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。可知，狄迪是意外成为导演的。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第二段"For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. ‘In 2016, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions (招生) video but couldn't find a director,' Di said. ‘so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.'"对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。"2016年，我想出了一个制作清华招生视频的主意，但找不到导演，"狄说。"所以我决定自己当导演！我最终真的很享受与团队合作的过程。那时候我知道我想成为一名导演。"可知，本段主要介绍狄迪如何开始成为导演的。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.' he said. This planning process includes working out the video's theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set."他说："我只有三分之一的时间花在片场。剩下的时间，我和我的客户和同事一起做很多计划。"这个规划过程包括与客户一起确定视频的主题，创作一部戏剧，将视觉效果和文本内容整合在一起，还包括管理物流，如将汽车停在哪里以及如何为片场供电。可知，狄迪的工作内容里不包括做饭。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month."在2020年高考前一个月，狄发布了一部故事片，鼓励高中生在高考推迟一个月后继续努力。可推知，狄迪的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。故选C。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban（城市的） environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive （认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）. Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting（令人分心的） for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
28．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A．By comparing. B．By giving data.
C．By giving examples. D．By explaining facts.
29．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A．It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.
B．It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C．It can make us less tired and improve our memory.
D．It can make us become more focused and creative.
30．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A．They had a lower cognitive load.
B．They had to slow down their pace.
C．They couldn't concentrate properly.
D．They felt uncomfortable after walking.
31．What can be inferred from the text
A．Urban environment makes us more concentrated.
B．People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C．The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.
D．People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会减缓你的步伐，并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面，在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。研究结果表明，自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳，并立即改善反应时间。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab."这项研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法，在实验室里对65名大学生进行了研究。可推知，这些实验主要是通过比较来进行的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away."另一方面，在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。研究结果表明，自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳，并立即改善反应时间。可知，在自然环境中散步相比在城市环境中散步，它可以使我们感到放松，反应迅速。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea."在城市环境中，参与者区分简单形状的速度较慢。作者认为，这是因为城市环境更容易让我们的大脑分心，需要更长的时间来处理，但需要更多的研究来证明这一观点。可知，参与者在城市环境中识别简单形状的速度较慢是因为他们无法集中注意力。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load."总的来说，当人们在城市环境中行走时，他们报告了更多的不适，他们走得更慢，这表明认知负荷更高。可推知，人们在城市里走路更容易疲劳。故选D。
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned（禁止） from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1,2024, Sky News reported.
The move is meant to limit distractions from social media, messaging and other sites. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed for the lesson, for medical reasons, or for people with disabilities.
"Scientific research showed that mobile phones are a disturbance（打扰）. We need to protect students against this," said Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. "Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well." Dijkgraaf noted that schools could manage the implementation of the ban themselves. However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.
The United Nations also warned of the risks of smartphones in schools, the BBC reported.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO） said that too much mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance. And high levels of screen time have a bad effect on children's mind, noted The Guardian.
UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers. Based on its analysis of200 education systems around the world, UNESCO estimate one in four countries and regions had laws or policies banning phones in schools. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its policy in 2018, and Finland had a similar decision in June. In 2021, the Ministry of Education in China banned mobile phones, tablets, and other digital devices in the classroom, Xinhua reported.
According to the policy, if such devices are brought to school, then they should be stored together in the same place. Meanwhile, the use of the devices for teaching purposes should not be over 30 percent of the total teaching time.
"Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class, Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility（保送） for college," Dai Ting,a17-year-old student from Chengdu, told Teens.
32．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Only disabled students are allowed to use smartphones in classrooms.
B．Personal communication with teachers is preferred.
C．30% of the teachers use digital devices in class.
D．Any digital devices found in classrooms will be destroyed.
33．Which the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．carrying out. B．bringing out. C．making out D．putting out.
34．What's the students' attitude towards the ban
A．supportive. B．objective C．negative D．not mentioned
35．What is the best title for this text
A．Digital products totally banned in Netherlands.
B．A ban on digital products in Netherlands schools.
C．Digital products is a distraction in Netherlands schools.
D．Digital products' wide use in Netherlands schools.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了荷兰禁止手机、平板、手表进入教室。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers."联合国教科文组织表示，禁止智能手机的呼吁传达了一个明确的信息，即包括人工智能在内的所有数字技术都不应该比以人为本的教育理念重要，也永远不能取代与教师面对面的交流。可知，任何人工智能都不能代替与老师的交流。所以说，与老师进行个人交流更受欢迎。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough."然而，他补充说，如果结果不够好，将会采取法律措施。可知，如果禁令实施的结果不够好将会采取法律措施，故此处指"学校可以自己管理禁令的实施"，划线词implementation与carrying out"实施，执行"同义，故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class. Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility (保送) for college"我们学校有严格的规定，禁止在课堂上使用手机。违反规定的学生可能会失去优等生资格或大学报送资格。可知，该学生是客观描述学校关于禁令的规定，没有发表态度看法等。可推知，文章没有提及学生对此禁令的态度。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned (禁止) from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1, 2024, Sky News reported."据天空新闻报道，从2024年1月1日起，荷兰的教室将禁止使用手机、平板电脑和智能手表。可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰从2024年1月1日起禁止电子产品进入教室。"荷兰学校禁止使用数码产品"适合作本文标题。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests（牧师） with all their influence could not survive either. 　36． 　
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. 　37． 　
In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. 　38． 　 After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories. In this way, we not only enjoy the book's interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. 　39． 　 As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron（《十日谈》） stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation.
　40． 　 So I could fully understand the characters'feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times（中世纪）, it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today's post-pandemic society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love.
B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down.
D. Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19.
F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G. The Decameronis one of the most famous literary work in the Italian Renaissance period.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了薄伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests(牧师) with all their influence could not survive either."1347-1351年间，欧洲遭受了最严重的疾病——黑死病。欧洲至少有三分之一的人口丧生。即使是天主教的牧师，他们的影响力也无法生存。提到即使影响力超大的牧师也不能幸免。C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down."因此，人们对教会的信仰开始瓦解也就不足为奇了。"，承接上文，和上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church."在这种背景下，意大利作家薄伽丘(Giovanni boccacchio)决定收集历史故事，以安慰受害者和挑战教会。提到创作背景；以及空后"In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom."在书中，为了远离疾病，10个人在一个遥远的地方聚在一起，分享那里的故事，以应对无聊。说明10个人在一起分享故事。F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron."这就是他最著名的著作《十日谈》的灵感来源。"承上启下符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom."在书中，为了远离疾病，10个人在一个遥远的地方聚在一起，分享那里的故事，以应对无聊。说明10个人在一起分享故事；以及空后"After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories."当每个人完成他们的任务后，其他人就会分享他们对故事的想法。可知，此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love."每个人每天都根据一定的主题准备一个故事，包括智慧和爱情。"和上下文内容相关，都是讲的故事创作的过程，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后"As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron(《十日谈》) stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation."正如中国国家主席习近平所说，《十日谈》这样的作品反对中世纪的愚昧无知，反映了人们对精神解放的希望。可知，讲的是这本书的意义。B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area."作为文艺复兴时期的象征，《十日谈》的影响远远超出了一个特定的国家或地区。"承接下文，下文为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"So I could fully understand the characters' feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away."所以我完全可以理解当他们曾经相信的东西突然消失时，人物的恐慌情绪。说明作者读这本书的感受。E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19."当我第一次读这本书的时候，世界正在与COVID-19作斗争。"可知，和下文内容紧密连接，上下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 41． Across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to 42． funds for Rotary International to deal with polio（小儿麻痹症）in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen 43． for the last part of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ike ja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called "Lion Heart" by fans, won 44． Among the public by 45． daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was 46． by enthusiastic supporters.
He did face some 47． , like the one in Mali where one of his wheels 48． . "I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, 49． speaking the language," he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. " 50． , the locals helped me." Not all of the challenges he faced were solved 51． . "Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible'," he said, after he got 52． of hundreds of euros. "The worst experience," he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to collect up to $48 million for Rotary International. "I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately 53． I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel 54． because I finished this challenge."Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a 55． cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
41．A． metres B． miles C． days D． months
42．A． rise B． arise C． donate D． raise
43．A． tourists B． speakers C． bikers D． applicants
44．A． popularity B． personality C． benefit D． convenience
45．A． surfing B． posting C． searching D． jogging
46．A． greeted B． contacted C． adapted D． presented
47．A． changes B． chances C． challenges D． champions
48．A． broke down B． broke up C． broke out D． broke off
49．A． through B． without C． beyond D． over
50．A． Frankly B． Personally C． Generally D． Fortunately
51．A． smoothly B． regularly C． formally D． previously
52．A． struggled B． tired C． robbed D． opened
53．A． but B． though C． because D． while
54．A． inspired B． stressed C． anxious D． proud
55．A． perfect B． possible C． tough D． capable
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了给"Rotary International" 筹集资金来应对他的家乡尼尔利亚的小儿麻痹症， Kunle Adeyanju 成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：44岁的他于4月19日离开伦敦，周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。A. metres"米"；B. miles"英里"；C. days"天"；D. months"月"。结合常识以及空后"across 13 countries"可知，此处应表示他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。故选B。
42．句意：他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为Rotary International筹集资金，来应对尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症。A. rise"上升"；B. arise "产生，出现"；C. donate"捐赠"；D. raise"募集"。根据下文"funds for Rotary International to deal with polio in his native Nigeria."提到为他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症，可知，此处应表示他为Rotary International筹集资金。故选D。
43．句意：从贝宁共和国出发的最后一段旅程由十几名骑手陪同， Adeyanju在拉各斯中部的艾克贾受到支持者的欢迎。A. tourists"游客"；B. speakers"说话者"；C. bikers"摩托车手"；D. applicants "申请人"。根据上文"as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip."可知，提到摩托车骑行；以及该空前"Accompanied by a dozen"可推知，此处应表示从贝宁共和国出发的最后一段旅程由十几名骑手陪同。故选C。
44．句意： Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。A. popularity"欢迎"；B. personality"个性"；C. benefit"益处"；D. convenience"方便"。根据空前"Adeyanju, called‘Lion Heart' by fans"；以及空后"among the public"可知，此处应表示 Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，在公众中广受欢迎。故选A。
45．句意： Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。A. surfing"冲浪"；B. posting"发布"；C. searching"搜寻"；D. jogging "慢跑"。根据空后"pictures with comments about his journey on social media."提到自己的旅行照片和评论，知，此处应表示他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论。故选B。
46．句意：在沿途的每一站，他都受到热情的支持者的欢迎。A. greeted"迎接，问候"；B. contacted "联系"；C. adapted"适应"；D. presented"呈现"。根据空后"enthusiastic supporters"可知，此处应表示他受到热情的支持者的欢迎。be greeted by固定短语，"受到……的欢迎"。故选A。
47．句意：他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。A. changes"改变"；B. chances "机会"；C. challenges"挑战"；D. champions"冠军"。根据下文"I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do"提到不知道该做什么，可推知，此处应表示他确实面临过一些挑战。故选C。
48．句意：他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。A. broke down"坏了"； B. broke up"分解"； C. broke out"爆发"；D. broke off"中断，分离"。根据上文提到的他确实面临过一些挑战；以及空前"one of his wheels"可知，此处应表示在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。故选A。
49．句意：我一个人站在深更半夜的灌木丛里，不知道该做什么，也不会说当地的语言，他说，并解释说他不得不走到最近的村庄。A. through"通过"；B. without"没有，缺乏"；C. beyond"超过"；D. over"在……上面"。根据空前"not knowing what to do"不知道该做什么，可知，此处应表示他不会说当地的语言。故选B。
50．句意：幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。A. Frankly"坦白地"；B. Personally"就个人而言"；C. Generally"普遍地"；D. Fortunately"幸运地"。根据空后"the locals helped me"可知，此处应表示幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。故选D。
51．句意：并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。A. smoothly"顺利地"；B. regularly"定期地"C. formally"正式地"；D. previously"以前地"。根据上文提到的当地人帮助了他，以及空前"Not all of the challenges he faced were solved"可知，此处应表示并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。故选A。
52．句意：毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，太‘可怕'了，"他在被抢劫了数百欧元后说。A. struggled"挣扎"；B. tired"劳累"；C. robbed"抢夺"；D. opened"打开"。 根据空前"was ‘terrible'"以及空后"hundreds of euros"由此可知，此处应表示他在毛里塔尼亚被抢劫了数百欧元。故选C。
53．句意：我最近一直睡眠不足，因为我每晚只睡三到四个小时。A. but"但是"；B. though"尽管"；C. because"因为"；D. while"当……时候"。根据空前"I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately"我最近一直睡眠不足；以及空后"I slept only three to four hours per night."每晚只睡三到四个小时。由此可知，上下文形成因果关系。故选C。
54．句意：但我很自豪，因为我完成了这个挑战。A. inspired"激励的"；B. stressed "有压力的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. proud"自豪的"。根据空后"because I finished this challenge"完成了这个挑战，可知，此处应表示他很自豪。故选D。
55．句意： Adeyanju补充说，他现在正计划可能骑车去加纳或骑车去以色列，以帮助筹集更多资金。A. perfect"完美的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. tough"艰难的"；D. capable"有能力的"。根据语境以及空后"cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds."可推知，此处应表示他正计划可能骑车去加纳或骑车去以色列，以帮助筹集更多资金。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 　56． 　 （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But 　57． 　 （probable） it was because of the natural worship（崇拜） of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 　58． 　 （warm） and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, "Everything you eat must‘see' fire." This is due to 　59． 　 old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 　60． 　 （light） piles of branches and leaves, 　61． 　 were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a 　62． 　 （society） event where people come together to light torches and join in various 　63． 　 （activity） such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people 　64． 　 A chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 　65． 　 get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
【答案】56．was listed；57．probably；58．warmth；59．an；60．to light；61．which；62．social；63．activities；64．with；65．but
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2011年，该节日被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2011可知，此处应为一般过去时，结合主语The festival和动词list为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was listed。
57．句意：但这可能是因为彝族人对火的自然崇拜。此处为副词probably作状语修饰整个句子。故填probably。
58．句意：火很重要，因为他们的祖先可以用它来带来光明、温暖和烹饪食物。分析句子结构以及空后was系动词可知，此处为名词作主语。故填warmth。
59．句意：这是由于一种古老的做法。根据句意以及空后old practice为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种古老的做法"为泛指概念，结合old为首音节元音单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下。be used to do固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to light。
61．句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下。 were later buried in the ground.是非限制性定语从句，先行词branches and leaves，在从句中作主语，故填which。
62．句意：今天，它已成为一个社会活动，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。由空后event为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填social。
63．句意：今天，它已成为一个社会活动，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。由空前various可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
64．句意：这个节日还为人们提供了扩大朋友圈的机会。provide sb with sth固定短语，"提供某人某物"，故填with。
65．句意：通过这个节日，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。not only…but(also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"，故填but。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）第一节假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul
Thanks for inviting me to attend the Chinese Culture Day, which is to be held on Saturday in our school. I' d like to participate in it very much as I have always been interested in Chinese culture and expecting to do my part to spread Chinese culture and share the charm of it.
Anyway, I regret to say that I can' t make it this Saturday. An old friend of mine who I haven' t seen for long will come to see me and I will pick him up at the station. Then we will go to visit another old friend together. Despite my absence, I hope you can enjoy the activity and wish the day a success.
Apologise again for my not being able to make my presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Paul写封邮件。写作背景：国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 预祝活动成功。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thanks for inviting me to attend the Chinese Culture Day, which is to be held on Saturday in our school. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I' d like to participate in it very much as I have always been interested in Chinese culture and expecting to do my part to spread Chinese culture and share the charm of it.运用了原因状语从句；Anyway, I regret to say that I can' t make it this Saturday. 运用了宾语从句；An old friend of mine who I haven' t seen for long will come to see me and I will pick him up at the station. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；Despite my absence, I hope you can enjoy the activity and wish the day a success.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet.
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
Paragraph 2: We waited a long time before going downstairs.
【答案】One possible version:
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。"可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难。②由第二段首句内容"我们等了很长时间才下楼。"可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. 运用了时间状语从句； We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. 运用了时间状语从句； There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.运用了因果并列句，主语从句； Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. 运用了倒装句。
1 / 1安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What type of food does the man dislike
A．Greek food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
2．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What will the man do tonight
A．Go to a party.
B．Pick up his parents.
C．Have dinner outside.
3．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） What's the time now
A．7:30. B．6:45 C．7:15
4．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） How much should the man pay
A．$30. B．$75. C．$90
5．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） How does the man find the film
A．Fantastic. B．Imperfect. C．Just so so.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Visiting their parents.
B．Seeing a play together.
C．Booking tickets.
7．Who will take care of the child
A．The man.
B．The man's parents.
C．The woman's husband.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman congratulate the man on
A．Gaining a job interview.
B．Standing out in his class.
C．Getting his dream job.
9．What keeps the man going
A．His love for bridges.
B．His ambition to get high salary.
C．His desire to graduate from university.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What's the man doing
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking coffee.
C．Looking through his cellphone.
11．Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking
A．The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B．The woman wants to update her We-chat moments.
C．The man is not in good health.
12．What will the man do next
A．Go hiking with the woman.
B．Go to see a doctor.
C．Do exercise alone.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How does Jack feel
A．Upset. B．Satisfied. C．Joyful.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Former schoolmates.
C．Parent and child.
15．What advice does the woman give
A．Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B．Work hard on the study.
C．Start a serious topic with new friends.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the campus. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is the Base located
A．10 km away from the city center.
B．Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C．No.1357 Panda Road.
18．Which action is allowed when visiting the Base
A．Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B．Chatting loudly with friends.
C．Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19．What service can you get for free at the Base
A．Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B．Buying food for dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Who are the target listeners of this article
A．Tourists visiting the Base.
B．Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C．Scientists doing research at the Base.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Skip the West End and discover some exciting, theatrical treasures—maybe in a pub or under a railway station—in one of London's many alternative theatres. If you want to experience the glorious rush of discovering a five-star show in a 50-capacity auditorium, for a 10 ticket, off-West End is the way to go.
Theatre 503
Through the always-buzzing Latchmere Pub, up a very narrow staircase, and beyond a dinky foyer（门厅）, you will find yourself at Theatre
503. It can hold 63 people at a time, which is a tight squeeze even then. But it's well worth the intimacy（亲密感） that you'll necessarily share with your neighbour for the outstanding productions.
King's Head Theatre
Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s. The King's Head is consistent only in its stubborn refusal to be pigeonholed（归类） or, indeed to be made into anything else. It feels like London theatre's uncle who still wears ripped jeans and listens to cool music, refusing to give up its idealistic integrity for something perhaps more sensible but far less fun.
Soho Theatre
An institution that hardly needs introducing, Soho Theatre has been at the forefront for new writing and comedy for decades, producing some of the most exciting new talent on the scene today. As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike.
Vaults Theatre
A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own. Not only is Vaults Theatre home to some of the most thrilling immersive and alternative theatre, it's also leading the way in accessibility, offering a pay-what-you-can ticket price on Wednesday s and Sundays as of Autumn 2022.
21．How long has been King's Head Theatre in business
A．About 50 years. B．Less than 40 years.
C．More than 60 years. D．More than 70 years.
22．Which is named after its location
A．Vaults Theatre. B．King's Head Theatre.
C．Soho Theatre. D．Theatre 503.
23．Which of the following made use of old railways
A．Theatre 503. B．King's Head Theatre.
C．Soho Theatre. D．Vaults Theatre.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater（母校）.
For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. "In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions（招生）video but couldn't find a director," Di said. "so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director."
While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. "Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers." he said. This planning process includes working out the video's theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics（后勤） like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.
"Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems," Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video's goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.
24．Which of the following is true
A．Di was a student whose major was directing.
B．Di became a director by accident.
C．Little money is needed to make a film.
D．Most of Di's time is spent on directing.
25．What is paragraph two mainly about
A．Di's experience of directing.
B．What it takes to be a director.
C．How Di started to be a director.
D．Di's views on being a director.
26．Which is not included in Di's work
A．Planning the set.
B．Talking about the topic.
C．Putting visuals and texts together.
D．Preparing meals.
27．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Weather decides how well the process goes.
B．Di's video helps students go to university.
C．Di's video makes a difference to some students.
D．Directing is a career with little pressure.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban（城市的） environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive （认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）. Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting（令人分心的） for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
28．How were the experiments conducted mainly
A．By comparing. B．By giving data.
C．By giving examples. D．By explaining facts.
29．What are the advantages of walking in natural environment over in urban environment
A．It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly.
B．It can activate our thinking and speed up our step.
C．It can make us less tired and improve our memory.
D．It can make us become more focused and creative.
30．Why were participants slower in identifying simple shapes in urban environments according to the authors
A．They had a lower cognitive load.
B．They had to slow down their pace.
C．They couldn't concentrate properly.
D．They felt uncomfortable after walking.
31．What can be inferred from the text
A．Urban environment makes us more concentrated.
B．People's feelings are decided by their pace of walking.
C．The result of the experiments is widely appreciated.
D．People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city.
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned（禁止） from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1,2024, Sky News reported.
The move is meant to limit distractions from social media, messaging and other sites. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed for the lesson, for medical reasons, or for people with disabilities.
"Scientific research showed that mobile phones are a disturbance（打扰）. We need to protect students against this," said Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands. "Students need to be able to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well." Dijkgraaf noted that schools could manage the implementation of the ban themselves. However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough.
The United Nations also warned of the risks of smartphones in schools, the BBC reported.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO） said that too much mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance. And high levels of screen time have a bad effect on children's mind, noted The Guardian.
UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers. Based on its analysis of200 education systems around the world, UNESCO estimate one in four countries and regions had laws or policies banning phones in schools. Besides the Netherlands, France introduced its policy in 2018, and Finland had a similar decision in June. In 2021, the Ministry of Education in China banned mobile phones, tablets, and other digital devices in the classroom, Xinhua reported.
According to the policy, if such devices are brought to school, then they should be stored together in the same place. Meanwhile, the use of the devices for teaching purposes should not be over 30 percent of the total teaching time.
"Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class, Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility（保送） for college," Dai Ting,a17-year-old student from Chengdu, told Teens.
32．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Only disabled students are allowed to use smartphones in classrooms.
B．Personal communication with teachers is preferred.
C．30% of the teachers use digital devices in class.
D．Any digital devices found in classrooms will be destroyed.
33．Which the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．carrying out. B．bringing out. C．making out D．putting out.
34．What's the students' attitude towards the ban
A．supportive. B．objective C．negative D．not mentioned
35．What is the best title for this text
A．Digital products totally banned in Netherlands.
B．A ban on digital products in Netherlands schools.
C．Digital products is a distraction in Netherlands schools.
D．Digital products' wide use in Netherlands schools.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests（牧师） with all their influence could not survive either. 　36． 　
Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church. 　37． 　
In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom. 　38． 　 After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories. In this way, we not only enjoy the book's interesting stories, but also get to know the values held by people at the time. 　39． 　 As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron（《十日谈》） stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation.
　40． 　 So I could fully understand the characters'feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away. For people in medieval times（中世纪）, it was their belief in church. For us today, it might be the certainty of our global systems. But it was from the mess of the Black Death that the Renaissance and humanism were born. In today's post-pandemic society, new lifestyles, technologies, and other changes have come to life. My most valuable lesson from The Decameron is this: We must learn from the past to better shape our future.
A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love.
B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area.
C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down.
D. Everyone can learn a lesson from the book.
E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19.
F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron.
G. The Decameronis one of the most famous literary work in the Italian Renaissance period.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 41． Across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to 42． funds for Rotary International to deal with polio（小儿麻痹症）in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen 43． for the last part of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ike ja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called "Lion Heart" by fans, won 44． Among the public by 45． daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was 46． by enthusiastic supporters.
He did face some 47． , like the one in Mali where one of his wheels 48． . "I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, 49． speaking the language," he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. " 50． , the locals helped me." Not all of the challenges he faced were solved 51． . "Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible'," he said, after he got 52． of hundreds of euros. "The worst experience," he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to collect up to $48 million for Rotary International. "I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately 53． I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel 54． because I finished this challenge."Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a 55． cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
41．A． metres B． miles C． days D． months
42．A． rise B． arise C． donate D． raise
43．A． tourists B． speakers C． bikers D． applicants
44．A． popularity B． personality C． benefit D． convenience
45．A． surfing B． posting C． searching D． jogging
46．A． greeted B． contacted C． adapted D． presented
47．A． changes B． chances C． challenges D． champions
48．A． broke down B． broke up C． broke out D． broke off
49．A． through B． without C． beyond D． over
50．A． Frankly B． Personally C． Generally D． Fortunately
51．A． smoothly B． regularly C． formally D． previously
52．A． struggled B． tired C． robbed D． opened
53．A． but B． though C． because D． while
54．A． inspired B． stressed C． anxious D． proud
55．A． perfect B． possible C． tough D． capable
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 　56． 　 （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But 　57． 　 （probable） it was because of the natural worship（崇拜） of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 　58． 　 （warm） and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, "Everything you eat must‘see' fire." This is due to 　59． 　 old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 　60． 　 （light） piles of branches and leaves, 　61． 　 were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a 　62． 　 （society） event where people come together to light torches and join in various 　63． 　 （activity） such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people 　64． 　 A chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 　65． 　 get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）第一节假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul
Yours，
Li Hua
67．（2023高一上·安徽竞赛）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my family, a vacation in Penang is a yearly event. My mother and father were raised in Penang, so they loved Penang cuisine. Each December, we'd go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to arrive at our destination. We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel, and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view. We spent our first night playing on the beach. Then, we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games. My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together. There was to be no television and no Internet.
We reached Bukit Bendera the following day, and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon, visiting our favorite shops. We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra, an Indonesia n island. After we returned to our hotel, we left for the beach. We went for a stroll on the beach, collecting shells along the way. When I looked up, I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined. Far away, I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight. We didn't think anything terrible was going to happen. All of a sudden, I realized something strange. It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast. I called my dad to check on this strange event. My dad took a look and his face went pale. In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast. It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
Paragraph 2: We waited a long time before going downstairs.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you
M: Oh, I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
【分析】问题：男士不喜欢什么类型的食物？根据"I' m in love with Greek food. It's tasty. But Indian food is not my type."我爱上了希腊菜。它很美味。但印度菜不是我喜欢的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We're planning a party tonight. Don't miss it.
M: I' m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we'll have dinner outside later. We haven't met since I came to work here.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"and we'll have dinner outside later"我们稍后在外面吃晚饭，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. I' m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won't miss it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据"The party starts at 7: 30. There are still 45 minutes left."聚会七点半开始。还剩45分钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening's talent show
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We'll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"we still have a few tickets at $ 30."我们还有几张30美元的票；"Children under 12 can enjoy a half price."12岁以下儿童可享受半价优惠；以及"We'll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket."我们需要两张全价票和一张半价儿童票。因此需要支付$ 30X2+$ 30/2=$75，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, I've heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it
M: It's fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"It's fantastic."太棒了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I' ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won't be back until this Sunday.
M: Don't worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That's a good idea.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater I' ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me "你听说戏剧《哈姆雷特》将于本周六在国家剧院上演吗？我有两张票。你愿意和我一起去吗？故选B。
7．问题：谁来照顾孩子？根据"we can ask my parents for help."我们可以向我父母寻求帮助。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I' m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I've worked day and night for a whole week. It's rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it's all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I've been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday
M: Yes. I'm excited now.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士祝贺男士什么？根据"congratulations on getting such a good job."祝贺你得到这么好的工作；以及"The most important thing is that you can do what you like."最重要的是你可以做你喜欢的事。故选C。
9．问题：是什么让男士继续前行？根据"You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them."你对桥梁如此着迷，以至于每个周末你都会出去欣赏它们的美丽。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let' s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It' s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You' re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That' s too much for me.
W: Don't be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company.
M: All right. I' m coming.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out."看，Rose更新了她的微信时刻。我不用出门就能欣赏美丽的风。可推知他在看手机，故选C。
11．问题：为什么女士要男士去徒步旅行？根据"You' re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time."你超重了，这对你的健康危害很大。你的医生上次警告过你；以及"A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company."一项新的研究表明，即使每天散步半小时也对人有好处。让我们开始吧。我会陪你的。故选C。
12．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"A new study suggests even half an hour' s walk every day does people good. Let' s get started. I'll keep you company."一项新的研究表明，即使每天散步半小时也对人有好处。让我们开始吧。我会陪你的；以及"All right. I' m coming."好吧。我来了。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven' t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn't what I expected before.
W: Don' t worry. You'll get used to it. Don' t you forget when we first met at primary school
M: That' s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you' re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It's just the beginning of the term.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：杰克感觉怎么样？根据"Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven' t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure."不太好。所有的事情似乎都完全失控了。新学校，新老师，新同学。工作量对我来说太重了。而且我还没有交到任何朋友。我觉得自己是个失败者。故选A。
14．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Don' t you forget when we first met at primary school "你忘了我们第一次见面是在小学吗？可推知他们以前是同学，故选B。
15．问题：这位女士有什么建议？根据"When you' re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions."当你有压力的时候，打电话给你的父母或老朋友征求意见。故选A。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容结合选项，他们不可能在校园和饭店，故选 B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK. I'll try. Let' s go back home. The store is going to close up. Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, Are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033.Wish you a happy journey.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：基地在哪里？根据"Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center"基地位于熊猫路1375号，距离市中心10公里，故选A。
18．问题：参观基地时允许采取哪些行动？根据"Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash."第二，你可以拍照，但不允许使用闪光灯。故选C。
19．问题：你在基地可以免费获得什么服务？根据"At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits."基地有一个游客服务中心，为中外游客提供免费服务，包括微波炉、热水、婴儿车、扶手椅、拐杖、雨伞和缝纫包。故选C。
20．问题：这篇文章的目标听众是谁？根据"Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding."各位来宾，欢迎来到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了West End几处值得去的剧院。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据King's Head Theatre部分中的"Perhaps the perfect example of London pub theatre, the King's Head has been in business since the early 1970s."也许是伦敦酒吧剧院的完美例子，King's Head从20世纪70年代初就开始营业了。可知，该剧院已经经营50多年了。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Soho Theatre部分中的"As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a hub for artists and audiences alike."顾名思义，剧院坐落在Soho的中心，它的酒吧已经成为艺术家和观众的中心。可知，Soho Theatre以它的所在地命名。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Vaults Theatre部分中的"A truly unique place made up of eleven disused train tunnels below Waterloo station, with an atmosphere all of its own."这是一个真正独特的地方，由滑铁卢车站下面的11条废弃的火车隧道组成，有自己的氛围。可知，Vaults Theatre由旧铁路线组成。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的狄迪偶然的机会当上导演的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. "对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。可知，狄迪是意外成为导演的。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第二段"For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. ‘In 2016, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua's admissions (招生) video but couldn't find a director,' Di said. ‘so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.'"对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。"2016年，我想出了一个制作清华招生视频的主意，但找不到导演，"狄说。"所以我决定自己当导演！我最终真的很享受与团队合作的过程。那时候我知道我想成为一名导演。"可知，本段主要介绍狄迪如何开始成为导演的。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I'm doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.' he said. This planning process includes working out the video's theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set."他说："我只有三分之一的时间花在片场。剩下的时间，我和我的客户和同事一起做很多计划。"这个规划过程包括与客户一起确定视频的主题，创作一部戏剧，将视觉效果和文本内容整合在一起，还包括管理物流，如将汽车停在哪里以及如何为片场供电。可知，狄迪的工作内容里不包括做饭。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month."在2020年高考前一个月，狄发布了一部故事片，鼓励高中生在高考推迟一个月后继续努力。可推知，狄迪的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样。一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会减缓你的步伐，并可能增加你的精神负荷。另一方面，在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。研究结果表明，自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳，并立即改善反应时间。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab."这项研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法，在实验室里对65名大学生进行了研究。可推知，这些实验主要是通过比较来进行的。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away."另一方面，在大自然中散步似乎可以放松你的思想，加快你的步伐。研究结果表明，自然环境可能会潜在地减少认知疲劳，并立即改善反应时间。可知，在自然环境中散步相比在城市环境中散步，它可以使我们感到放松，反应迅速。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea."在城市环境中，参与者区分简单形状的速度较慢。作者认为，这是因为城市环境更容易让我们的大脑分心，需要更长的时间来处理，但需要更多的研究来证明这一观点。可知，参与者在城市环境中识别简单形状的速度较慢是因为他们无法集中注意力。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load."总的来说，当人们在城市环境中行走时，他们报告了更多的不适，他们走得更慢，这表明认知负荷更高。可推知，人们在城市里走路更容易疲劳。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了荷兰禁止手机、平板、手表进入教室。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"UNESCO said its call for a smartphone ban sent a clear message that all digital technology including artificial intelligence should always be less important than a human-centered vision of education and can never replace face-to-face interaction with teachers."联合国教科文组织表示，禁止智能手机的呼吁传达了一个明确的信息，即包括人工智能在内的所有数字技术都不应该比以人为本的教育理念重要，也永远不能取代与教师面对面的交流。可知，任何人工智能都不能代替与老师的交流。所以说，与老师进行个人交流更受欢迎。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"However, he added that laws would follow if the results are not good enough."然而，他补充说，如果结果不够好，将会采取法律措施。可知，如果禁令实施的结果不够好将会采取法律措施，故此处指"学校可以自己管理禁令的实施"，划线词implementation与carrying out"实施，执行"同义，故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Our school has strict rules to ban phones in class. Students who break the rules may lose their merit student qualification or admissions eligibility (保送) for college"我们学校有严格的规定，禁止在课堂上使用手机。违反规定的学生可能会失去优等生资格或大学报送资格。可知，该学生是客观描述学校关于禁令的规定，没有发表态度看法等。可推知，文章没有提及学生对此禁令的态度。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Phones, tablets and smart watches will be mostly banned (禁止) from classrooms in the Netherlands from Jan 1, 2024, Sky News reported."据天空新闻报道，从2024年1月1日起，荷兰的教室将禁止使用手机、平板电脑和智能手表。可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰从2024年1月1日起禁止电子产品进入教室。"荷兰学校禁止使用数码产品"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了薄伽丘的《十日谈》产生的背景以及意义。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The years 1347—1351 saw Europe suffer from the worst disease—the Black Death. At least one third of the population in Europe lost their lives. Even the Catholic priests(牧师) with all their influence could not survive either."1347-1351年间，欧洲遭受了最严重的疾病——黑死病。欧洲至少有三分之一的人口丧生。即使是天主教的牧师，他们的影响力也无法生存。提到即使影响力超大的牧师也不能幸免。C. It was no surprise, then, that people's belief in the church began to break down."因此，人们对教会的信仰开始瓦解也就不足为奇了。"，承接上文，和上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Against this background, Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer, decided to collect stories from history to both comfort victims and challenge the church."在这种背景下，意大利作家薄伽丘(Giovanni boccacchio)决定收集历史故事，以安慰受害者和挑战教会。提到创作背景；以及空后"In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom."在书中，为了远离疾病，10个人在一个遥远的地方聚在一起，分享那里的故事，以应对无聊。说明10个人在一起分享故事。F. This is what inspired his most famous book, The Decameron."这就是他最著名的著作《十日谈》的灵感来源。"承上启下符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"In the book,10 people get together at a faraway place to stay away from the disease and share stories there to deal with boredom."在书中，为了远离疾病，10个人在一个遥远的地方聚在一起，分享那里的故事，以应对无聊。说明10个人在一起分享故事；以及空后"After each one finishes their turn, the others then share their ideas on the stories."当每个人完成他们的任务后，其他人就会分享他们对故事的想法。可知，此处讲的是书中的故事是怎么来的。A. Each person prepares a story based on certain themes everyday, including wisdom and love."每个人每天都根据一定的主题准备一个故事，包括智慧和爱情。"和上下文内容相关，都是讲的故事创作的过程，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后"As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, works like The Decameron(《十日谈》) stand against the ignorance of the Middle Ages and reflect the people's hope for spiritual liberation."正如中国国家主席习近平所说，《十日谈》这样的作品反对中世纪的愚昧无知，反映了人们对精神解放的希望。可知，讲的是这本书的意义。B. The Decameron, as a symbol of the Renaissance（文艺复兴） period, has an influence that goes far beyond one specific country or area."作为文艺复兴时期的象征，《十日谈》的影响远远超出了一个特定的国家或地区。"承接下文，下文为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"So I could fully understand the characters' feelings of panic when what they used to believe in suddenly fell away."所以我完全可以理解当他们曾经相信的东西突然消失时，人物的恐慌情绪。说明作者读这本书的感受。E. When I first read this book, the world was fighting against COVID-19."当我第一次读这本书的时候，世界正在与COVID-19作斗争。"可知，和下文内容紧密连接，上下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了给"Rotary International" 筹集资金来应对他的家乡尼尔利亚的小儿麻痹症， Kunle Adeyanju 成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：44岁的他于4月19日离开伦敦，周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。A. metres"米"；B. miles"英里"；C. days"天"；D. months"月"。结合常识以及空后"across 13 countries"可知，此处应表示他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。故选B。
42．句意：他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为Rotary International筹集资金，来应对尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症。A. rise"上升"；B. arise "产生，出现"；C. donate"捐赠"；D. raise"募集"。根据下文"funds for Rotary International to deal with polio in his native Nigeria."提到为他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症，可知，此处应表示他为Rotary International筹集资金。故选D。
43．句意：从贝宁共和国出发的最后一段旅程由十几名骑手陪同， Adeyanju在拉各斯中部的艾克贾受到支持者的欢迎。A. tourists"游客"；B. speakers"说话者"；C. bikers"摩托车手"；D. applicants "申请人"。根据上文"as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip."可知，提到摩托车骑行；以及该空前"Accompanied by a dozen"可推知，此处应表示从贝宁共和国出发的最后一段旅程由十几名骑手陪同。故选C。
44．句意： Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。A. popularity"欢迎"；B. personality"个性"；C. benefit"益处"；D. convenience"方便"。根据空前"Adeyanju, called‘Lion Heart' by fans"；以及空后"among the public"可知，此处应表示 Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，在公众中广受欢迎。故选A。
45．句意： Adeyanju被粉丝们称为"狮子心"，他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。A. surfing"冲浪"；B. posting"发布"；C. searching"搜寻"；D. jogging "慢跑"。根据空后"pictures with comments about his journey on social media."提到自己的旅行照片和评论，知，此处应表示他每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论。故选B。
46．句意：在沿途的每一站，他都受到热情的支持者的欢迎。A. greeted"迎接，问候"；B. contacted "联系"；C. adapted"适应"；D. presented"呈现"。根据空后"enthusiastic supporters"可知，此处应表示他受到热情的支持者的欢迎。be greeted by固定短语，"受到……的欢迎"。故选A。
47．句意：他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。A. changes"改变"；B. chances "机会"；C. challenges"挑战"；D. champions"冠军"。根据下文"I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do"提到不知道该做什么，可推知，此处应表示他确实面临过一些挑战。故选C。
48．句意：他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。A. broke down"坏了"； B. broke up"分解"； C. broke out"爆发"；D. broke off"中断，分离"。根据上文提到的他确实面临过一些挑战；以及空前"one of his wheels"可知，此处应表示在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。故选A。
49．句意：我一个人站在深更半夜的灌木丛里，不知道该做什么，也不会说当地的语言，他说，并解释说他不得不走到最近的村庄。A. through"通过"；B. without"没有，缺乏"；C. beyond"超过"；D. over"在……上面"。根据空前"not knowing what to do"不知道该做什么，可知，此处应表示他不会说当地的语言。故选B。
50．句意：幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。A. Frankly"坦白地"；B. Personally"就个人而言"；C. Generally"普遍地"；D. Fortunately"幸运地"。根据空后"the locals helped me"可知，此处应表示幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。故选D。
51．句意：并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。A. smoothly"顺利地"；B. regularly"定期地"C. formally"正式地"；D. previously"以前地"。根据上文提到的当地人帮助了他，以及空前"Not all of the challenges he faced were solved"可知，此处应表示并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。故选A。
52．句意：毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，太‘可怕'了，"他在被抢劫了数百欧元后说。A. struggled"挣扎"；B. tired"劳累"；C. robbed"抢夺"；D. opened"打开"。 根据空前"was ‘terrible'"以及空后"hundreds of euros"由此可知，此处应表示他在毛里塔尼亚被抢劫了数百欧元。故选C。
53．句意：我最近一直睡眠不足，因为我每晚只睡三到四个小时。A. but"但是"；B. though"尽管"；C. because"因为"；D. while"当……时候"。根据空前"I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately"我最近一直睡眠不足；以及空后"I slept only three to four hours per night."每晚只睡三到四个小时。由此可知，上下文形成因果关系。故选C。
54．句意：但我很自豪，因为我完成了这个挑战。A. inspired"激励的"；B. stressed "有压力的"；C. anxious"焦虑的"；D. proud"自豪的"。根据空后"because I finished this challenge"完成了这个挑战，可知，此处应表示他很自豪。故选D。
55．句意： Adeyanju补充说，他现在正计划可能骑车去加纳或骑车去以色列，以帮助筹集更多资金。A. perfect"完美的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. tough"艰难的"；D. capable"有能力的"。根据语境以及空后"cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds."可推知，此处应表示他正计划可能骑车去加纳或骑车去以色列，以帮助筹集更多资金。故选B。
【答案】56．was listed；57．probably；58．warmth；59．an；60．to light；61．which；62．social；63．activities；64．with；65．but
【知识点】说明文；传统节日
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2011年，该节日被列为国家非物质文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2011可知，此处应为一般过去时，结合主语The festival和动词list为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was listed。
57．句意：但这可能是因为彝族人对火的自然崇拜。此处为副词probably作状语修饰整个句子。故填probably。
58．句意：火很重要，因为他们的祖先可以用它来带来光明、温暖和烹饪食物。分析句子结构以及空后was系动词可知，此处为名词作主语。故填warmth。
59．句意：这是由于一种古老的做法。根据句意以及空后old practice为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一种古老的做法"为泛指概念，结合old为首音节元音单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下。be used to do固定短语，"被用来做某事"，故填to light。
61．句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下。 were later buried in the ground.是非限制性定语从句，先行词branches and leaves，在从句中作主语，故填which。
62．句意：今天，它已成为一个社会活动，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。由空后event为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填social。
63．句意：今天，它已成为一个社会活动，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动，如篝火，赛马，摔跤，斗牛和选美比赛。由空前various可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填activities。
64．句意：这个节日还为人们提供了扩大朋友圈的机会。provide sb with sth固定短语，"提供某人某物"，故填with。
65．句意：通过这个节日，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。not only…but(also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"，故填but。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul
Thanks for inviting me to attend the Chinese Culture Day, which is to be held on Saturday in our school. I' d like to participate in it very much as I have always been interested in Chinese culture and expecting to do my part to spread Chinese culture and share the charm of it.
Anyway, I regret to say that I can' t make it this Saturday. An old friend of mine who I haven' t seen for long will come to see me and I will pick him up at the station. Then we will go to visit another old friend together. Despite my absence, I hope you can enjoy the activity and wish the day a success.
Apologise again for my not being able to make my presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Paul写封邮件。写作背景：国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的"中国文化日"活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 预祝活动成功。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thanks for inviting me to attend the Chinese Culture Day, which is to be held on Saturday in our school. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I' d like to participate in it very much as I have always been interested in Chinese culture and expecting to do my part to spread Chinese culture and share the charm of it.运用了原因状语从句；Anyway, I regret to say that I can' t make it this Saturday. 运用了宾语从句；An old friend of mine who I haven' t seen for long will come to see me and I will pick him up at the station. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；Despite my absence, I hope you can enjoy the activity and wish the day a success.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel. He held my arm and dragged me along. As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. My father urged us to hide upstairs. We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. My dad was screaming at us to go up. On the fourth level we paused, staring at the water beneath. It stopped growing. A few minutes later, it started to fall.
We waited a long time before going downstairs. As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture. There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape. Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家人在海滩上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera，听到有人谈论印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海滩玩耍时作者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我爸爸大声叫我们赶快回旅馆。"可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避灾难。②由第二段首句内容"我们等了很长时间才下楼。"可知，第二段可描写作者下楼看看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受害者。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： As we got to the gate of the hotel, we heard a noise coming from behind. 运用了时间状语从句； We were in a state of terror, and as we got to the second level, we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；As soon as the running water stopped, we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel. 运用了时间状语从句； There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；What we saw weakened our hearts, so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.运用了因果并列句，主语从句； Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before. 运用了倒装句。
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