资源简介

(共23张PPT)
People and Events
Unit 8
英语1 基础模块（修订版）
get details about people and events
talk about your favorite things
exchange ideas about important people and events
write a key information summary
learn from great people and events in history
Learning Objectives
01
Warming Up
02
Listening and Speaking
03
Reading and Writing
04
Culture Understanding
05
Language Practice
06
Group Work
07
Self-assessment
03
Reading
and
Writing
读以下谜语并给出答案。
Read and guess.
I am a dragon, but I can’t fly.
I am a snake, but I can’t bite.
I am a worm who can go across
the country day and night.
What am I
a train
蛇
蠕虫
咬
穿过
日日夜夜
What do you know about trains
What do you know about the history of railways in China
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway
the solution
begining year of building
main difficulty
designer
Watch a video
The Jingzhang Railway
the solution
begining year of building
1905
main difficulty
designer
engineer
工程师
province
省份
interest 兴趣
interested 感兴趣的
interesting 有趣的
machine
机器/机械
piece
片/段/张/块...
task
任务
mountain
山/高山
hill
山丘/小山
return
返回/返还
born
v. 出生/ adj.天生的
university
大学
ahead of
在...之前
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
工程师
省份
兴趣
机器/机械
片/段/张/块...
任务
山/高山
山丘/小山
返回/返还
v. 出生/ adj.天生的
大学
在...之前
stretch
延伸
chief
总的
graduation
毕业
believe
相信
overcome
克服
brilliant
杰出的
schedule
工作计划/日程安排
complete
完成
succeed
成功
Read and think.
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
延伸
总的
毕业
相信
克服
杰出的
工作计划/日程安排
完成
成功
阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。
Read and think.
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
more job opportunities
better living conditions
love for his country
orders from his parents
机会
生活条件
命令
√
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
阅读课文，选出每个段落的主旨句。
Read and choose.
The life introduction(介绍) of Zhan Tianyou.
The introduction of Jingzhang Railway.
The difficulties of building the Jingzhang Railway.
根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。
Read and complete.
Jingzhang Railway
Chief engineer Zhan Tianyou
Length(长度) .
Time spent to build it .
The main difficulty The railway must .an area of
.
Why people remember it Because it was the first of its kind .by Chinese people, and they .all kinds of
. to build it.
4 years
200 kilometers
go through
designed and built
hills and mountains.
difficulties
overcame
再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。
Read and complete.
He was born in Guangdong.
He went to study
in the US.
2) .
.
and returned to China.
.
.
He began to build the Jingzhang Railway.
1861
1) .
1881
3) .
1909
1872
He graduated
from Yale University
1905
He finished building
the Jingzhang Railway
细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。
Read and decide.
1) The Jingzhang Railway was the first railway built in China.
2) The Jingzhang Railway was designed by Zhan Tianyou’s foreign friends.
3) There are many hills and mountains along the Jingzhang Railway.
4) The time plan for building the Jingzhang Railway was 6 years.
F
F
T
T
designed and built by Chinese people
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。
It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国人设计并建造的铁路。
从...延伸到...
这条路从雅安延伸到成都。
This road stretches from Ya’an to Chengdu.
第一/业界首创
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou.
这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。
Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age.
他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。
At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881,
Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
11岁时，他赴美国学习。1881年一从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹天佑就回到中国并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
be born on...出生于...(天)
be born in...出生于(月/年)
一...就...
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains.
穿过
go through...
go across...
cross...
内部(城市/森林/隧道...)
表面(街道...)
= go across...
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains.
京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。
At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there.
当时，许多人都认为没人能在那里修建铁路。
However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task.
然而，詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。
The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule.
这条长200公里的铁路于 1909年竣工，比计划提前了两年。
It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
它被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。
= ahead of time 提前
on schedule=on time 按时/准时
behind schedule 进度落后
be considered (to be/ as)... 被视为...
It is considered as a brilliant piece of work.
It is considered to be a brilliant piece of work.
Read and think.
Jingzhang Railway
The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known in China because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people.
The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, he went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905.
The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer-long railway was completed in 1909, two years ahead of schedule. It is considered a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history.
Read and think.
京张铁路
京张铁路从北京通向张家口。它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国人设计并建造的铁路。
这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机械感兴趣。11岁时，他赴美国学习。1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹天佑便回到中国并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。
京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。当时，许多人都认为没人能在那里修建铁路。然而，詹天佑克服了重重困难，成功完成了任务。这条长200公里的铁路于 1909年竣工，比计划提前了两年。它被认为是中国铁路史上的一项杰出工程。
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