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山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年上学期1月期末试题
高三英语 2024.01.18
温馨提示：学研资料，方便学研，转载注明，勿商用！ 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.
Dictionary. com
If you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions. synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language leaning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluenU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re leaning with the same video.
Dict Box
Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
1. Which app allows users to play a word game
A. Dictionary. com. B. Merriam-Webster.
C. FluentU. D. Dict Box.
2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU
A. Presenting English videos.
B. Providing scheduled courses.
C. Tracing the learning process.
D. Transforming videos into lessons.
3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps
A. It provides word tests.
B. It has no advertisement.
C. It can be used without Internet.
D. It offers members extra resources.
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Cash was selected as one of America's top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a $5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
4. Which can replace the underlined words "sit back" in paragraph 2
A. Fall asleep. B. Lose heart.
C. Turn a blind eye. D. Lend a hand.
5. What is the purpose of staring the Cleanup Kids
A. To recycle waste plastics.
B. To make instructive videos.
C. To spread marine knowledge.
D. To appeal for ocean protection.
6. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels
A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Initiative and talented.
C. Ambitious and humorous. D. Determined and modest.
7. What does Cash Daniels’ story imply
A. Passion fuels dreams. B. Great minds think alike.
C. Helping others is of great fun. D. Actions speak louder than words,
C
To reduce the carbon emissions from passenger jets and long-haul trucks, a vast volume of soy-based renewable fuel will be needed. To produce it, American farmers could ruin existing cornfields to clear space, plant millions of additional acres of soybeans and shut down all soybean exports. Researchers at startups and biotech giants alike have found ways to create a new kind of soybeans through genetic recombination that generates more oil.
One of the startups, ZeaKal Inc, funded in part by seed giant Corteva Inc., plans to introduce its first batch of high-oil seeds for commercial planting in 2024. Scientists have tricked the plant into sustaining photosynthesis(光合作用) for longer with genetic recombination, ultimately producing more oil as well as more protein.
Companies are racing to build more capacity to process soy, a critical component for expanding green fuel supplies. Tax credits make companies in the transportation industry switch to fuel with lower carbon emission. S&P Global sees domestic demand for renewable biofuel reaching 4 billion gallons in 2030, up from around 2.7 billion this year. It projects that the use of sustainable aviation fuel will total 1.7 billion gallons annually by the end of the decade, compared with just 182 million gallons a year now. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Despite the bullish predictions, the soy-based transportation fuel market is still a drop in the bucket for the fuel industry. And even if the new breed of high-oil seeds takes off, widespread adoption will take time. Farmers may be reluctant to become early adopters of a technology that hasn’t yet proven is benefits, especially if the oil content comes at the expense of existing genetic recombinations that improve disease or pest resistance.
Chicken producer Perdue Farms Inc. has signed a deal with ZeaKal, agreeing to pay farmers a higher price for harvested supplies of the new variety, which is good for chicken feed because of is higher protein levels. If large oil companies follow suit, the soybean market might never look the same. “We could have an opportunity for the oil component of soybeans to actually become more important in some markets than the protein aspect,” says Mike Dillon, vice president of ZeaKal. “That’s a very dramatic shift.”
8. How did researchers plan to produce more oil
A. By planting more soybeans.
B. By banning soybean exports.
C. By fertilizing soybean fields.
D. By engineering soybean genes.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the figures in paragraph 3
A. The continuous use of the fuel.
B. The growing demand for biofuel.
C. The serious lack of green fuel supplies.
D. The fierce competition between companies.
10. Who can change the current biofuel market according to the last paragraph
A. Companies. B. Farmers. C. Scientists. D. Governments.
11. Which can be the best tile of the text
A. Biofuel; A New Way to Cut Down Carbon Emissions
B. Oilier Soybeans: Possible Reliance of the Future Fuel
C. A Big Shift: From Conventional Soybeans lo Altered Ones
D. Genetic Modification: A Technology to Breed New Soybeans
D
Whenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware (餐具) the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware al all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.
Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive. The default (默认设置) was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.
Nudging is customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the Geld of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize is menu by listing heathy options finest and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives.
Behavioral economics broadly. and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy. Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed —companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes, the better.
12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste
A. It sloped restaurants from handing out tableware.
B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.
C. It updated the food-delivery device regularly.
D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.
13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2
A. Easily accessible things. B. Fast increasing orders.
C. Exceptionally tough choices. D. Widely accepted strategies.
14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3
A. It brings about economic loss.
B. It results from consumption policies.
C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.
D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Nudge theory affects behaviors. B. Good behaviors boost economy.
C. Nudging helps build a greener world. D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The format you save your photos in comes down to a choice between convenience and excellence, the short-tern ease of JPEG versus the creation in RAW of your best photo possible. of course, it is not either-or. 16 But for those times that are special, that demand greater care and effort, a simple setting on your camera will help you take the best possible photograph.
17 They determine how much data is stored when you press the shutter. RAW typically captures either 12-bit or 14-bit files, meaning they can represent billions of colour shades and tones. JPECs (limited to 8 bits) reproduce about 16 million colour variations—plenty for a good basic shot, but when shooting for something special, it’s always better to have more colour, more light and more control.
It is in the editing that you discover RAW’s edge. After uploading to your computer, tablet or phone, the images can be “developed” in a basic photo editing program. It doesn’t take long to learn to fine-tune the images. Even under- and overexposed images can be enhanced to enliven shadows and highlights without any of the graininess(颗粒) that comes with inadequate light. 18 Because the editing process is “lossless”, the original RAW file is unaffected by your edits and can be stored or edited again for a different effect. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
To make sure you don’t run out of space to store all that data, bring along lots o[ memory cards that you can swap in to your camera as you go. 19
Wondering how to get started Dig into your camera or smartphone settings to change format and explore RAW._ 20 Then it’s time to play. In a flash. You’ll see just what a difference you can make to your photos.
A. Take a few shots in both JPEC and RAW.
B. They are cheap and light, so there's no need to ever nun out.
C. Digital cameras have two basic shooting formats, JPEG and RAW.
D. Various camera brands have their own unique RAW image formals.
E. But learning how to edit photos requires plenty of practice and creativity.
F. There are times when a few shots are all you need to capture the moment.
G. Once edited to your standard, the image is easily shared as a JPEG or other formals.
第二部分 语言运用 ( 共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分I5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market this morning, I saw a poorly dressed old man with a towel covering his face sitting in front of a shop. I 21 he was a beggar looking for charity. I made a mental note that on my way back from the market I should give him whatever 22 I had.
A few feet away was a young man on the pavement 23 in a drunken state and no one who passed by look any 24 I thought in my mind it was some good-for-nothing drunkard who had 25 all his money on alcohol. I finished all my shopping, and walked back along the same road. When I reached the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 26 him asking him to take it. He shook his head as though saying that he did not need it. I 27 and pushed it into his hand.
As I stood there, 28 of my great act of charity, the beggar slowly got up. walked up to the young man lying on the pavement, and shook him awake, 29 him something close to his ear. I stood there watching with 30 as he walked to the tea shop. where he asked for something for which he paid with the money I gave and 31 a bread. He then went back to the young man, and helped him to 32 and eat the bread.
He noticed that I was still there so he said, “That young boy has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That is why he 33 on the pavement.” Suddenly I felt so 34 and admired the nonjudgemental 35 of a man who has so little compared to me.
21. A. decided B. suspected C. recalled D. admitted
22. A. food B. opportunity C. change D. job
23. A. suddenly B. obviously C. probably D. gradually
24. A. chance B. picture C. advantage D. notice
25. A. wasted B. made C. earned D. raised
26. A. towards B. over C. past D. for
27. A. shouted B. insisted C. compromised D. commanded
28. A. jealous B. confident C. proud D. hopeful
29. A. showing B. leaving C. handing D. asking
30. A. jay B. amazement C. thrill D. disappointment
31. A. delivered B. shared C. collected D. brought
32. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. wash
33. A. begged B. collapsed C. died D. slept
34.A.sad B. down C. great D. small
35. A. patience B. tolerance C. integrity D. generosity
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分I5分)
阅读下面短文.在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is the technique of creating designs on metal containers with colored-glass paste 366 ( place) within enclosures( 外壳) made of copper 37 ( wire), which have been bent or hammered into the desired pattern.
Known as cloisons, the enclosures generally are either stuck or soldered onto the metal body. The glass paste, or enamel, 38 ( color) and painted into the contained areas of the design. The container is usually fired at 39 relatively low temperature, about 800° C. Enamels commonly shrink after firing, and the process is repealed several times 40 (fill) in the designs. Once this process is complete, the surface is rubbed until the edges of the cloisons are visible. They are then covered with a thin layer of gold paint.
Cloisonne objects were intended 41 (primary) for the furnishing of temples and palaces, because their splendor was considered appropriate to the function of these structures 42 not well suited to a more simple and plain atmosphere, such as 43 of a scholar’s home. This opinion was expressed by Cao Zhao in 1388 in his 44 (influence) Gegu Yaolun, in which cloisonne was dismissed as being suitable only for lady’s bedrooms. However, during the period of Emperor Xuande, Cloisonne 40 (come) to be greatly prized at court.
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假设你是李华应学校英文报邀请.就文化古迹遭破坏的现象, 写一封倡议书, 呼吁大 家保护文化古迹。内容包括:
1.某古迹的现状;
2.解决措施。
注意: .
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students， Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You should throw me in the bin, Mummy.”
Those are the words my son say to me, words a mother should never hear their child say. When I asked him why, he told me that like his digger, he was broken and could not be fixed. My heart cracked a little more at that and I knew that, I had to try and find a way to bring back the joy into our world.
At age two, he was diagnosed with type two diabetes and he was “just losing his puppy-
fat”. My son grew sicker and sicker until eventually, he was admitted into hospital.
Motherhood changed in that moment. I went from “Mummy” to nurse, always keeping a watch for signs he might be in danger from his own body. It can be hard to find the balance between the demands of being a full-time carer for a child with illness and being a mother. In those early days, it broke me to hear him beg and cry for me not to hurt him with needles again. The risks that come along are as big as they can be: blindness, organ failure, coma, death. His life is, and always will be, dependent on the monitoring and assessment of all these factors.
Yet, I had to find a way to raise him to know that he could live it fully and with all his dreams within reach. I had to learn how to live with these two roles, just as he had to learn to live with the demands his body would place on him. What I had not expected was to find the way through in the mud and nubble (瓦砾) of a new-build social housing estate.
My husband, son and I moved to the new estate in Cumbria when my son was four. The back garden was nothing more than a patch of newly sown grass, and a thin layer of topsoil. Underneath that was rubble and rock. The site was a former industrial stoneworks, and but to us,
it was a place of hope.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon after we moved in, my son and I decided to plant a garden. This small garden let us both live again.
高三英语参考答案及评分标准 2024. 1
第一部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
1-5 BCDCD 6-10 AADBA 11-15 BDACC
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
16-20 FCGBA
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21-25 ACBDA 26-30 ABCDB 31-35 CABDD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
36. placed 37. wires 38. is colored 39. a 40. to fill
41. primarily 42. but 43. that 44. influential 45. came
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear fellow students，
The Great Wall stands as a reminder of China’s ancient civilization. However，it is suffering from human damage, such as graffiti and lettering, which also happens to other cultural relics.
To address these issues, I think the most important thing is to raise people’s awareness. When visiting cultural relics, do not touch the exhibits unless allowed. Besides, digital tourism can be used as an alternative. Travelling on the net is just like being personally on the scene; meanwhile, we can have a deeper understanding of the cultural relics.
Only with our joint efforts can all the cultural relics be well preserved. So let’s join hands to do some bits right now!
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
One possible version:
Soon after we moved in, my son and I decided to plant a garden. He worked out plans with his drawings. Soon after we started digging, slowly seeing the bones of his dream become reality. We used what we could find. We taught ourselves how to build ponds, and how to grow food. For plants, we rescued the weeds that would otherwise be dug up. My son tenderly transplanted these into our new beds with a welcome, as if each were the most delicate of flowers. Plant by plant, our garden grew, creating a place of magic and medicine, for all that lived there—plant, animal and human.
This small garden let us both live again. He brought delight into my world, and I scattered into his the magic of small seeds. As our little garden took shape, we both discovered an important thing: that even though things might not be perfect, even though there might be things that are hard and hurt, even though the ground may be broken，this soil still holds the potential to nurture and grow our dreams. We imagined ourselves a secret garden that began with the simplest of things: a weed. From it, we grew joy.
写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3).上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
(2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低-一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.某古迹的现状; .
2.解决措施。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档: (13-15分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯, 表达清楚。
第四档: (10-12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯, 表达基本清楚。
第三档: (7-9分)能写明基本要点; 语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意。
第二档: (4-6分)能写出部分要点; 语言错误多,影响意思表达。
第一档: (1 -3分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确。
写作第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。
2.评分时, 应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融治度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3).上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英.美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第七档 (22-25分) ——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性， 续写完整, 与原文情境融洽度高; ——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少, 且完全不影响理解; ——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
第六档 (18-21分) ——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高; ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解; ——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比 较连贯。
第五档 (15-17分) ——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性, 续写基本完整,与原文情境相关; ——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构, 表达方式不够多样性, 表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解; ——使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第四档 (11-14分) ——创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关; ——使用了 简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解; ——尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第三档 (6-10分) ——内容和逻辑上有-些重大问题，续写不够完整 ,与原文有一 定程度脱节; ——所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解; ——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第二档 (1-5分) ——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整, 与原文情境基本脱节; ——所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调，错误极多, 严重影响理解; ——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第一档 (0分) ——未作答; 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判; 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。

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