资源简介

准考证号 姓名
（在此卷上答题无效）
机密★启用前
江西省2024年八年级上学期学业水平考试适应性试卷
英 语 试 题 卷 （模拟冲刺卷）
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy’s father want him to be
A. A computer programmer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
2. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He makes many mistakes.
B. He is careless in the exam.
C. His teacher isn’t happy with him.
3. Which kind of the movie does the boy like
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
4. Where was Lily last Saturday
A. At school. B. At home. C. At work.
5. What does the woman mean
A. They don’t need more cups now.
B. They’re buying what they need.
C. There won’t be enough cups left.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who will the boy visit
A. His parents. B. His grandma. C. His aunt.
7. How often does the boy go to the farm
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What problem does the boy have
A. He lost his wallet.
B. He didn’t pass the exam.
C. He had a fight with his brother.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The girl thinks the boy should be honest.
B. The boy’s parents don’t know him well.
C. The boy won’t tell his parents what happened.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. How old is Tina now
A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old.
11. Why did Tina move to the apartment
A. It was closer to her new school.
B. The apartment was very big.
C. She wanted to live with her parents.
12. What does Tina want to be when she grows up
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why can’t Susan come to Tony’s party
A. She has to study for a test. B. She is sick. C. She has to look after her mother.
14.What did Tony forget to do
A. Do the dishes. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The party will begin at 4 p.m.
B. Tony’s mother is going to cook some dishes.
C. Ten students will come to the party.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Mary is interested in reading and _______.
17. Mary is going to read at least _______ every month.
18. Mary is going to _______ about each book after reading it.
19. Tom wants to be a(n) _______ when he grows up.
20. Tom’s mom will teach him to make a beef _______.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. He followed me all the way, maybe he where I was going.
A. stopped B. wondered C. decided D. looked
22. You shouldn’t make so many mistakes in the exam, Mary. You were too .
A. serious B. weak C. careless D. careful
23. —Are you the last one to go to school today
— not. I’m always the first one.
A. Certainly B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally
24. Grace likes to watch , because she thinks it’s exciting to see who wins at last.
A. sitcoms B. soap operas C. news D. game shows
25. Jake wants to know the date today. Maybe he can check the right away.
A. diary B. dictionary C. calendar D. postcard
26. Anna is really busy this week, that’s why she Peter’s invitation.
A. looks after B. hangs out C. hears from D. turns down
27. —Nelly, you’re taking a trip to Shanghai soon, aren’t you
—Yes. I my trip in a week.
A. start B. started C. will start D. have started
28. Linda, you’ll fall down you’re careful enough.
A. if B. unless C. though D. or
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cat Festival in Tokyo
Have you heard of Tokyo Tokyo is the capital (首都) of 29 . There is a cat festival in Tokyo and people celebrate it every 30 . The festival is very 31 among young people. They like
32 very much. They can 33 have a good time at the cat festival.
When the cat festival comes, people dress up 34 cats. They paint their faces and make them
35 cats. They also make cat masks (面具) and put on cat ears. Everyone 36 funny. People are
37 and excited, especially children.
A Japanese designer organizes the festival this year. This year, the 38 celebrates three things—Halloween, autumn, and 39 .
The Japanese love cats, 40 they love cat cafés and Hello Kitty. People love homeless (无家可归的) cats, too. They 41 the homeless cats. 42 , they sometimes take some homeless cats home and
43 them a warm home.
What do you think of the cat festival in Tokyo
29. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Australia
30. A. day B. week C. month D. year
31. A. boring B. crowded C. popular D. upset
32. A. them B. it C. him D. her
33. A. never B. hardly C. always D. ever
34. A. for B. with C. as D. to
35. A. look like B. come true C. care about D. bring out
36. A. are B. looks C. tastes D. smells
37. A. happy B. strict C. difficult D. sad
38. A. cat B. year C. holiday D. festival
39. A. dogs B. birds C. rabbits D. cats
40. A. because B. and C. but D. or
41. A. look after B. look out C. look at D. look up
42. A. Such as B. For example C. All in all D. At least
43. A. lose B. give C. bring D. leave
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
beauty creative discuss important make new play show talent after word
Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid. However, once again, the first trailer (预告片) got a hot 44 after it came out days ago. In the 1989 cartoon film, Ariel, a character, is a white, red-haired woman.
This time, the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey 45 the mermaid’s role in the new film. As soon as Disney showed the 46 , many people showed their unhappiness at 47 the film’s main character black.
48 the trailer came out, more bad 49 and actions appeared. According to a Forbes report on September 14th, the trailer had 1,500,000 dislikes from angry “fans” on the Internet.
Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. Others say that if Disney wants novelty (创新), they should 50 another character, without changing the race (种族) of The Little Mermaid.
However, many people think racial identity (种族身份) is 51 . Disney also said that they thought Bailey was quite 52 . In the trailer she sings so 53 .
Some African-Americans shared videos 54 their likes for Bailey. In one video, a little girl says, “She’s brown like me! Brown Ariel is cute.”
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(
Knowing the city by
walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered
over
320,000 kilometers
. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
Three main reasons for city walking
To reduce stress
To know a city better
To have a cheaper way to travel
)
55. Which is the most popular city for city walking
A. Beijing B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang D. Xiamen
56. Which of the following about city walking is TRUE
A. One of the city walkers in China walked 320,000 kilometers a year.
B. Half of the city walkers are aged 19-28.
C. One of the main reasons for city walking is to circle Earth.
D. City walkers usually walk once a year.
57. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Travel B. Art. C. Technology D. History
B
Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn’t catch me.
There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac’s name was called out but mine wasn’t. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars.
After that, I had to practice with the Asteroids but I didn’t enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach.
However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn’t play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, “Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season.”
58. What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A. Speed. B. Height. C. Age. D. Size.
59. How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn’t on the list
A. Excited and proud. B. Bored and lonely.
C. Surprised and unhappy. D. Worried and angry.
60. What does the underlined word “despise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. accept. B. control. C. support. D. dislike.
61. What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A. Talk with his parents. B. Work harder than before.
C. Give up playing football. D. Enjoy watching the game.
62. What is the best title of the passage
A. Football Games. B. My Best Friend.
C. Funny Story. D. A Lesson Learned from Playing Football.
C
Purple Tomatoes
British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, what’s really special about the tomatoes is that they have a lot of antioxidants (抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent (预防) heart disease and help fight off diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). But tomatoes naturally only have a little antioxidants in them.
Dr. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO (转基因生物). GMO plants are different because the plants’ DNA has been changed by scientists. Scientists who do this usually think they are improving the plants in some ways. Dr. Martin succeeded. Her plants produced small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants. Even better, the tomatoes stayed fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes.
In recent years, Dr. Martin has been working with the USDA (美国农业部) to get permission to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US. On September 7, 2022, the USDA approved (批准) the purple tomatoes. Dr. Martin plans to introduce the tomatoes at farmers markets across the US in 2023.
63. What’s the difference between purple tomatoes and normal tomatoes
A. Normal tomatoes taste better than purple ones.
B. Normal tomatoes can be kept longer than purple ones.
C. Purple tomatoes are more expensive than normal ones.
D. Purple tomatoes have more antioxidants than normal ones.
64. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Antioxidants may improve human health.
B. The normal tomatoes are high in antioxidants.
准考证号 姓名
（在此卷上答题无效）
C. Heart disease can be treated with antioxidants.
D. Antioxidants cannot be found in blueberries.
65. How did Dr. Martin create the purple tomatoes
A. By planting the plants on unusual farms.
B. By providing the plants with special water.
C. By making changes to the DNA of a tomato plant.
D. By putting antioxidants into normal tomato plants.
66. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. allowance. B. rejection. C. guidance. D. progress.
67. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. The color of antioxidants is purple.
B. Purple tomatoes are fresher than normal tomatoes.
C. GMO plants are different since their DNA has been changed.
D. Dr. Martin’s cultivation (栽培) of purple tomatoes is successful.
D
Fast fashion brings people cheap and fashionable clothes. This may sound like a good thing, but it is not. That’s because the clothes don’t last and that brings a lot of waste.
In the US, the average person (普通人) throws away 70 pounds of clothes every year. What’s more, most of those clothes are still in good condition. People can’t continue to treat clothes like that.
Luckily, there’s an answer to this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it.
Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies. They want their clothes to last, so they design them to be timeless (永不过时的). Also, they only use good natural materials. The companies take their time making their clothes. They do it locally and in small amounts. They pay attention to their workers and the environment as well.
People make up the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes until they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion.
68. Which three words are best describe fast fashion
① timeless ② expensive ③ cheap ④ fashionable ⑤ wasteful
A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤
69. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Following slow fashion in their lives. B. Making good use of their old clothes.
C. Buying cheap and fashionable clothes. D. Throwing clothes that are in good condition.
70. Jody follows slow fashion. Which clothes company will she choose
A. MOCH: We have the cheapest clothes in town.
B. H&N: We care about our clothes and our workers.
C. I FOREVER: We provide the most traditional clothes.
D. UNIQUE: We make the world’s most fashionable clothes.
71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Slow fashion produces clothes quickly.
B. Slow fashion uses all kinds of materials.
C. People following slow fashion prefer classical clothes designs.
D. People following slow fashion buy clothes in large amounts every time.
72. What is the main theme (主题) of the passage
A. Help the world with slow fashion.
B. A guide to slow fashion.
C. Influence of fashion on clothes making.
D. Differences between fast fashion and slow fashion.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Metaverse
A popular term (词语) these days is metaverse (元宇宙). Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg even changed his company’s name to Meta.
73 It’s a world like ours. However, it’s not real. People can only enter it with their smartphones and computers. They can also enter it through VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) and AR glasses. With those, they feel like they’re really in the virtual world. In the metaverse, people use personal avatars (虚拟化身) to do things with others. 74 Or, they can do impossible things like walking on the moon.
75 The term first appeared in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash. Also, video game fans knew about avatars and VR long before then. Now, some online video games like Fortnite already have metaverse-like parts. 76 Also, some of the games even hosted virtual concerts with famous singers and musicians.
Zuckerberg wants to take the metaverse beyond online games. 77 He wants them to be able to do things with each other, and their bodies won’t have to be present (在场的) in the same space. If the metaverse really happens, it’s going to change the Internet.
A. So, what is the metaverse B. The possibilities are endless. C. The idea of a metaverse isn’t new at all. D. But many people believe the metaverse is really helpful. E. He doesn’t want people on Facebook to just share ideas and photos. F. They can complete daily activities like shopping and holding meetings. G. For example, players can chat (聊天) with other players through their game characters.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Alice and Bob are chatting on Wechat. A=Alice, B=Bob)
A: Do you hear of the Rocket Team
B: Sorry, I don’t. 78 And it’s hard for me to know the information outside.
A: It’s a basketball team of the NBA. The famous basketball star, Lin Shuhao, is in the team.
B: Really 79
A: If you join the team, you will be a great basketball player.
B: I’m sure I will. If I join the team, I will be famous, too. 80
A: Of course. But you must practice basketball very hard.
B: It’s true. 81
A: Where will you live if your dream come true
B: 82
A. I live in a small mountain village. B. I will live in another country. C. If I practice it hard, my dream will come true. D. If I were you, I will go, too. E. Then people all over the world will know me. F. I want to be famous all over the world. G. I also want to be a basketball player like him.
六、书面表达（15分）
Tony下个月即将从美国到江西来参加“赣鄱艺术节”。现在，他想写信将他的活动计划告诉他的好朋友John。请根据以下计划导图，帮助Tony完成这封信，并邀请John一起参加。
计划导图：
(
Learn Chinese
Twice a week
Difficult
Useful
Tony’s Activity Plans
Eat Rice Noodles
Delicious
How to make
Watch Traditional
Plays
On weekends
Interesting
Educational
Visit Tengwang Pavilion
Famous
Long history
) (
Learn Chinese
Twice a week
Difficult
Useful
Tony’s Activity Plans
Eat Rice Noodles
Delicious
How to make
Watch Traditional
Plays
On weekends
Interesting
Educational
Visit Tengwang Pavilion
Famous
Long history
)
写作要求:
1. 短文中包括计划导图要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How’s it going I am excited to tell you that I am flying to Jiangxi, China to join in Ganpo Art Festival next month.
Now I would like to share the plan with you.机密★启用前
江西省2024年八年级上学期学业水平考试适应性试卷
英语模拟冲刺卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CAACB
16. writing 17. one / a book 18. write an article
19. cook 20. sandwich
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21-28 BCAD 25-28 CDCB
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 29-33 CDCBC 34-38 CABAD 39-43 DBABB
B) 44. discussion 45. played 46. news 47. making 48. After
49. words 50. create 51. unimportant 52. talented
53. beautifully 54. to show
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
55-57 BBA 58-62 ACDBD 63-67 DACAA
68-72 DDBCA 73-77 AFCGE
五、补全对话（共5分）
78-82 AGECB
六、书面表达（15分）
One Possible Version:
Dear John,
How’s it going I am excited to tell you that I am flying to Jiangxi, China to join in Ganpo Art Festival next month.
Now I would like to share the plans with you.
As we all know, Chinese is difficult but very useful, so I need to learn it twice a week. And I am going to watch traditional plays on weekends. They are not only interesting but also educational. Then I will eat rice noodles which are delicious and popular with people in Jiangxi. After eating, learning how to make them is a funny activity. What’s more, I plan to visit the most famous place with a long history there —Tengwang Pavilion. It will show me more culture of Jiangxi. All these activities are wonderful, aren’t they If you are interested in it, we can enjoy ourselves together. I really hope you can join me.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Tony

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