资源简介 株洲市2024届高三年级教学质量统一检测(一)英语(本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.2. When should the textbooks be available at the bookstore A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. How much does the woman pay for rent per month A. $100. B. $200. C. $600.4. What do we know about the woman A. She stopped exercising two years ago.B. She lost a lot of pounds in two years.C. She chose a different exercising way.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers deckle to do A. Ask Diana for high B. Buy a huge cake. C. Play card games.7. Who will probably get surprised at the party A. Lily B. Diana. C. Maggie听第7段材料，回答地第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man A. He bas friends in America.B. He hikes taking pictures of birds.C. He gets stamps from other collectors.9. When did the man buy his favorite item A. In 1967. B. In 1997. C. In 1998.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Where does the woman’s grandmother live A. In her own house. B. In her son’s house. C. In her daughter’s house.11. What do we know about the grandmother A. She misses her husband. B. She often does cleaning.C. She can look after herself.12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life A. Being with friends. B. Visiting relatives. C. Doing housework.13. How often docs the woman visit her grandmother A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What happens to the woman’s sunglasses A. They are lost. B. They are stolen. C. They are broken.15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses A. Earlier today. B. A week ago. C. About half a month ago.16. What does the man say about Sunglasses Hut A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high.C. He usually gets his glasses there.17. What will the speakers do next A. Get something to eat. B. Buy new sunglasses.C. Call an insurance company.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Cathy last seen A. In the fruit section. B. In the toys section. C. In the sporting goods section.19. What is Cathy wearing A. A blue skirt and red shoes. B. A blue blouse and a red skirt.C. A white skirt and a red blouse.20. What should customers do if they see Cathy A. Take her to the Pizza Hut. B. Call Cathy’s mother Sarah.C. Take her to the security desk.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe rising popularity of swimming hasn’t skipped by the Lake District — this beautiful national park is a hotspot for swimmers. Don’t miss these amazing swimming spots in the Lake District, perfect all year round.Haverigg BeachGreat for dog walking, Haverigg Beach is best enjoyed at a low tide so you and your family can make the most of the available space. The beach isn’t busy in the colder months, which makes it an ideal location for a spot of swimming.Blea TarnBlea Tarn is ideal for beginners or those who want a quiet swim. It is one of the easiest lakes to visit with two car parks. Blea Tarn is scenically impressive, especially in the colder months. Its otherworldly feel is best seen to be believed — it was even a filming destination for Netflix’s hit fantasy film The Witcher.Silecroft BeachSilecroft Beach sleeps at the edge of the Lake District National Park. This beach has excellent water quality and is Marine Conservation Society-recommended and it’s easy to see why. As well as being brilliantly looked after, the beach has accessible toilets, adequate parking, a local cafe and plenty of nearby pubs to warm up in after a dip in the water.St Bees BeachThis sand beach is a hidden diamond when it comes to striking Lake District views. St Bees Beach has two car parks available, plenty of cafes and restaurants and even a golf course! Dogs are also allowed here all year round. The impressive cliff face at the end of the beach makes for a brilliant view to swim towards and a sight you won’t soon forget. St Bees is England’s only cliff-nesting seabird colony!1. Which of the four spots was shot in a movie A. Haverigg Beach. B. Blea Tarn. C. Silecroft Beach. D. St Bees Beach.2. What is special about St Bees Beach A. It is dog-friendly. B. It has car parks available.C. It has a cliff sight. D. It has the best water quality.3. What do the four spots have in common A. They are located in the Lake District. B. They are sand beaches with restaurants.C. They are perfect for swimming beginners. D. They are recommended by Marine Conservation Society.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游泳的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Its otherworldly feel is best seen to be believed — it was even a filming destination for Netflix’s hit fantasy film The Witcher.(它的超凡脱俗的感觉是最可信的——它甚至是Netflix热门奇幻电影《巫师》的拍摄地)”可知，这四个地点中的Blea Tarn被拍进了电影中。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The impressive cliff face at the end of the beach makes for a brilliant view to swim towards and a sight you won’t soon forget.(令人印象深刻的悬崖面在海滩的尽头，使一个辉煌的景色游泳，你不会很快忘记)”可知，圣比斯海滩的特别之处在于可以看到悬崖。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Don’t miss these amazing swimming spots in the Lake District, perfect all year round.(不要错过湖区这些令人惊叹的游泳地点，这里一年四季都很完美)”可知，这四个地点的共同之处在于都位于湖区。故选A。BSallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop. “It’s a barber chair—that was the first concept,” said Sallows. “But now we are in the process of creating, developing, and applying new technologies for applications in multiple settings such as dentist chairs or stadium seats,” said Sallows.Sallows worked in a hospital as a certified therapist(治疗专家)for nearly 20 years. He enjoyed his career but decided to learn a trade. “I want something in the wheelhouse of therapists,” said Sallows. “I need something fulfilling, so I think barbering.” In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic kind of environment that allows me to still talk. People know me as a therapist when they come in, not only as a barber, and so, just the conversations are really cool.”Sallows learned that a barbershop proved complex for clients in wheelchairs. Having one’s hair washed or getting a close shave often means being physically lifted out of the wheelchair and into a barber chair—an experience that is both difficult and embarrassing. So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop.4. What is Sallows’s achievement A. He was named as the best therapist.B. He became an engineer of the UPMC.C. He created tailored and comfortable dentist chairs.D. He designed a barber chair for the wheelchair-bound.5. Why did Sallows choose to work in barbering trade A. He could talk to cool clients. B. He was eager to make a fortune.C. He could use his former experience. D. He wanted to start a different career.6. Which of the following best describes Sallows A. Cooperative and generous. B. Innovative and caring.C. Talented and competitive. D. Modest and competent.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. A Tailored Cut B. A Flexible WheelchairC. A Skilled Barber D. A Special Barbershop【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了萨洛斯是一位理发店老板，他设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、舒适和安全的体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop(萨洛斯是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一把轮椅无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现实。他们开发了一种设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更量身定制、更舒适、更安全的体验。)”可知，萨洛斯的成就是为坐轮椅的人设计了一把理发椅，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic kind of environment that allows me to still talk.(在某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业变化，但萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：“我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了理发护理师。理发给了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”)”可知，萨洛斯选择在理发行业工作是因为能用得上之前的经验，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. (萨洛斯是一家理发店的老板，他设计了一把轮椅无障碍理发椅，匹兹堡大学医学中心的工程师们将其变成了现实。)”可知萨洛斯设计了一种无障碍理发椅，可推理出萨洛斯有创新精神。根据第一段“They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop(他们开发了一种设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更量身定制、更舒适、更安全的体验。)”以及最后一段“So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop(因此，在UPMC的帮助下，萨洛斯发明了一种理发椅，可以安全舒适地抬起轮椅并将其翻转回来。使用者坐到理发椅上，抬起一两英尺，很像在汽车店看到的那样。萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务)”可知萨洛斯关心残疾人，可推理出萨洛斯很有爱心，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop(他们开发了一种设备，可以帮助身体残疾的人在理发店获得更量身定制、更舒适、更安全的体验。)”、第二段“In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic kind of environment that allows me to still talk.(在某种程度上，有些人可能认为这是一个很大的职业变化，但萨洛斯说，他仍然是一名治疗师。萨洛斯说：“我开玩笑说，我已经从治疗师变成了理发护理师。理发给了我一种治疗的环境，让我仍然可以说话”)”以及最后一段“So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop(因此，在UPMC的帮助下，萨洛斯发明了一种理发椅，可以安全舒适地抬起轮椅并将其翻转回来。使用者坐到理发椅上，抬起一两英尺，很像在汽车店看到的那样。萨洛斯希望该设备能为客户提供人们在理发店所欣赏的那种服务)”可知，本文主要讲的是萨洛斯设计了一款无障碍理发椅，以帮助身体残疾人士在理发店获得更加定制化、舒适和安全的体验，A项“A Tailored Cut(量身定制的理发)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选A项。CThe book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No, authored by an experienced decision strategist Bruce Mullen, is more than just a theoretical exploration of simplicity; it’s a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The goal of this book is not merely to promote the philosophy but to equip readers with the tools they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers a comprehensive toolkit for simplifying the decision-making process.In a world where indecisiveness often leads to confusion and missed opportunities, the book’s philosophy distinguishes between a decisive “Yes” and a clear “No”. At its essence, this title encourages readers to grasp the power of conviction and the art of clear choices. The book urges us to channel our energies into the positive ‘Yes’ and decrease our efforts with undecided commitments.Author Bruce Mullen’s journey began with a conversation with his brother, causing a serious reflection that gave rise to a philosophy centered around simplicity. Titled “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”, this guiding principle explores the importance of decisions in one’s life. Through his personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, directing him to decisions harmonizing with his core values and ambitions. Beyond individual context, this book extends its reach, influencing business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen’s exploration into the essence of the phrase not only drew parallels to the legal ‘Yes Means Yes’ principle but also emphasized the significance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can revolutionize how we approach decisions. Rooted in the simplicity of its title, the book briefs the essence of purposeful decision-making. It offers a set of tools to take apart complexity and embrace the power of confirmation and decisive negation. For those who seek to live a life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of indecision.8. What is the book aimed at A. Teaching strategy theories. B. Solving philosophical problems.C. Empowering readers with decision-making skills. D. Equipping readers with techniques to simplify life.9. What does the underlined word “conviction” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Doubt. B. Speech. C. Certainty. D. Action.10. What is the inspiration for Mullen’s philosophy of simplicity A. A family talk. B. A hard decision. C. A painful lesson. D. A sudden thought.11. What does the author think of Mullen’s book A. Serious and daring. B. Inclusive and practical.C. Objective and humorous. D. Plain and straightforward.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本书，可以增强读者的决策能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No, authored by an experienced decision strategist Bruce Mullen, is more than just a theoretical exploration of simplicity; it’s a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills.(“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”这本书是由经验丰富的决策战略家布鲁斯·马伦撰写的，它不仅仅是对简单性的理论探索；这是一本提高决策能力的实用指南)”可知，这本书的目标是增强读者的决策能力。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a world where indecisiveness often leads to confusion and missed opportunities, the book’s philosophy distinguishes between a decisive “Yes” and a clear “No”.(在一个优柔寡断常常导致混乱和错失机会的世界里，这本书的哲学区分了果断的“是”和明确的“否”)”可知，这本书鼓励读者把握信念的力量和明确选择的艺术。故划线词意思是“确定”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Author Bruce Mullen’s journey began with a conversation with his brother, causing a serious reflection that gave rise to a philosophy centered around simplicity.(作家布鲁斯·马伦的旅程始于与他哥哥的一次谈话，引发了一场严肃的反思，从而产生了一种以简单为中心的哲学)”可知，马伦的简单哲学的灵感是家庭谈话。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rooted in the simplicity of its title, the book briefs the essence of purposeful decision-making. It offers a set of tools to take apart complexity and embrace the power of confirmation and decisive negation. For those who seek to live a life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of indecision.(由于书名的简洁，这本书简要介绍了有目的决策的本质。它提供了一套工具来分解复杂性，拥抱确认和果断否定的力量。对于那些寻求生活清晰而有目标的人来说，这本书是在优柔寡断的迷雾中指引方向的明灯)”可推知，作者认为马伦的书包含所需的知识，且具有指导意义，即这本书是包容且务实的。故选B。DMoon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits.These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors.To test their spray the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things.12. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph A. To prove moon dust is a real headache.B. To compare past and present moon programs.C. To show the achievements in moon exploration.D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program.13. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating.14. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3 A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts.B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions.C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits.D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush.15. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface.C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球尘埃造成的问题十分让人头疼，华盛顿州立大学的一个大学生团队刚刚开发了一种解决月球尘埃的方法——向月球尘埃喷洒液氮。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“Moon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass.(月球尘埃绝对是最糟糕的。静电不仅使它能粘在几乎所有东西上，而且它还具有磨细的玻璃纤维的一致性和触感。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“阿波罗”是为了证明月球尘埃是件很头疼的事。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating(液氮喷雾（通常在-320华氏度左右）与月球表面相对温暖的尘埃涂层接触)”和“turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors(变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上)”可知，此处是指把月球表面的尘埃变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上，所以particles是指“月球尘埃”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.(液氮喷雾不仅在后一种情况下表现更好，而且只对航天服材料造成最小的损坏。在过去的月球任务中，宇航员专门用于清除月球尘埃的刷子在一次使用后经常会损坏宇航服。相比之下，液氮喷雾在出现类似问题之前使用了75次。)”可知，研究小组发现液氮喷雾与刷子相比能更好地保护宇航服。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity.(展望未来，该团队希望进一步研究使清洁过程如此有效的复杂性，并获得资金来建造更接近月球表面重力的试验室。)”可知，喷雾的后续研究可能集中在高效清洁的原因上。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)One might hope that children’s capacity for boredom would be matched by an appetite for all things new — If only parenting were so easy. ____16____Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off.Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. If you want your kids to feel confident about their strengths and use that as a springboard to try something new, think:____17____How can you help them advance in that There is no need to learn a new thing — you just create an opportunity to push your kids to try something new with the skill they know.Make a list. Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things.____18____It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions.____19____You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is important to project confidence in your children. Say you believe they have capacity to handle those challenges and tolerate the discomfort or worries or negative feelings that might come along with doing new or scary things.Consider if they are doing enough. You should also do some reflecting of your own. Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging.____20____Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing.A. Sympathize and encourage.B. Be tolerant and open-minded.C. What are your kids comfortable with D. Why are your kids fascinated by new things E. Don’t overstress on everything they are not doing.F. Sometimes the act of identifying and naming fears can help decrease them.G. Trying new things is difficult for many children, whether a different food or skill.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些专家认可的教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们的建议。【16题详解】根据后文“Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off. (这里有一些专家认可的建议，教你如何让你的孩子尝试新事物而不吓跑他们。)”可知，此处是指尝试新的东西对很多孩子来说很难，所以选项G“对许多孩子来说，尝试新事物是困难的，无论是不同的食物还是不同的技能。”切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. (从他们知道的开始。拿一些你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长的东西，推动他们在一个新的环境中或以一种稍微不同的方式尝试。)”可知，此处是指想一想你的孩子已经喜欢或擅长什么，所以选项C“你的孩子喜欢什么？”切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things. (问问你的孩子他们想尝试什么新事物，或者让他们写一个清单。帮助他们弄清楚，当他们回避新事物时，他们担心的是什么。)”和后文“It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions. (这是一种帮助他们掌控自己情绪、理解思想和行为之间联系的方法。)”可知，此处是指明白自己的恐惧可以弱化恐惧，所以选项F“有时，识别和说出恐惧的行为可以帮助减少恐惧。”切合文意。故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. (你应该认识到孩子的恐惧，并确信他们能处理好这项任务。)”可知，此处是指要理解孩子的恐惧并鼓励他，所以选项A“共情并鼓励。”切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging. (你的孩子真的需要尝试豆腐或武术吗？如果你的孩子在做一些基本的事情，并且有一些朋友，那么你应该鼓励他们。)”和后文“Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing. (有时这样做会让你无法专注于他们正在做的事情。)”可知，此处是指过度强调他们还没做过的事情有时并不好，所以选项E“不要过分强调他们没有做的事情。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washing windows was the worst chore for Maddie. As she did it, she noticed her____21____Mr. Valdez pressing his knees with a rake (耙子) lying beside him. “How are you ”“Well, Maddie.” Mr. Valdez answered. “But raking leaves is the____22____chore for me.” “I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.” Maddie____23____. She enjoyed building piles of golden leaves, ____24____the grass and making the yard look like a freshly swept carpet. Truly appreciating her help, Mr. Valdez ____25____ Maddie the rake and went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street.Maddie raked, piled and bagged all leaves. “I have to go back to do my windows.” She thought, turned toward her house and then stopped in____26____. Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! Before she expressed her ____27____ to Tom, Mr. Valdez entered with Mrs. Iguchi. “I can explain. When I visited Mrs. Iguchi, she was ____28____ peeling (去皮) potatoes, so I volunteered. I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”Maddie looked puzzled, still ____29____ how peeling potatoes could have turned into washing windows. Mrs. Iguchi continued the____30____. She said she ____31____ to do her favorite — cleaning the carpet at Tom’s house when borrowing dustpans. When Tom asked what could be done for her, she couldn’t ____32____ any chores but only remembered Mr. Valdez had mentioned Maddie’s windows weren’t getting ____33____ because she was raking his leaves.Tom added, “Nothing is more pleasant than seeing the ____34____ glass shine in the sun.”What a neighborhood chore chain! Everyone gets a favorite and returns a ___35___.21.A. gardener B. cleaner C. neighbor D. colleague22.A. hardest B. tiniest C. latest D. earliest23.A. indicated B. hesitated C. resisted D. volunteered24.A. cutting B. watering C. uncovering D. planting25.A. handed B. bought C. returned D. displayed26.A. sorrow B. delight C. fright D. surprise27.A. gratitude B. doubt C. concern D. disapproval28.A. unwillingly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. aimlessly29.A. understanding B. wondering C. stating D. showing30.A. broadcast B. persistence C. observation D. explanation31A. appeared B. refused C. happened D. pretended32.A. think of B. set aside C. put off D. take up33.A. changed B. repaired C. washed D. decorated34.A. valuable B. spotless C. previous D. colorful35.A. call B. greeting C. profit D. favor【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个邻居相互帮助，主动承担了别人不喜欢干的杂务，不仅让自己做了最喜欢的家务活，而且自己最不喜欢的家务活也有人主动承担了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，她注意到她的邻居Mr.Valdez用他边上的一把耙子压着他的膝盖。A. gardener园丁；B. cleaner清洁工；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。根据最后一段“What a neighborhood chore chain! ”（多好的街坊杂务链啊！）可知，Mr. Valdez是Maddie的街坊邻居。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但耙树叶对我来说是最难的工作。A. hardest最困难的；B. tiniest最小的；C. latest最新的；D. earliest最早的。根据第二段“Well, Maddie”和本句中的“But”，及下一句Maddie说的“I’ll rake them for you first”（我先帮你耙树叶）可知，Maddie提出要帮助Mr. Valdez耙树叶，可见他不喜欢耙树叶这个杂活，对他来说，这应该是最难的工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maddie自愿帮忙。A. indicated表明、指出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. resisted抵制；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上一句Maddie说的话“I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.”（我先帮你把它们耙干净，然后再洗我的窗户。）可知，Maddie主动、自愿地要求帮助Mr. Valdez耙树叶。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. 她喜欢堆起一堆堆金色的树叶，掀开草地，把院子装点得像刚扫过的地毯。A. cutting切、割；B. watering浇水；C. uncovering揭开、揭示；D. planting种植。根据句中“building piles of golden leaves”可知，Maddie喜欢将草地上的树叶堆到一起，这样就露出了绿色的草地，即揭开了草地。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Valdez非常感激她的帮助，他把耙子递给了Maddie，然后去街对面找Mrs. Iguchi。A. handed递给、交给；B. bought买；C. returned退还、归还；D. displayed陈列、展示。根据句中“Truly appreciating her help,”和“went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street”可知，Mr. Valdez非常感激Maddie主动帮助他耙树叶的请求，自己去看望街对面的Mrs. Iguchi，可见他接受了Maddie的帮助，把耙子递给了她。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想了想，转身向她的房子走去，然后惊讶地停了下来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. delight高兴；C. fright恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上一句“I have to go back to do my windows.”（我得回去擦窗户了。）和下一句“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! ”（住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她清洗窗户！）可知，Maddie原本打算自己回去清洗窗户，没想到Tom已经在帮她清洗，所以感到很惊讶。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她向Tom表示怀疑之前，Mr. Valdez和Mrs. Iguchi一起进来了。A. gratitude感激；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担忧、关心；D. disapproval不同意。根据下一句Mr. Valdez说的话“I can explain.”（我能解释。）和第四段“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Mr. Valdez要对Maddie解释，是因为Maddie对Tom的行为有疑问，感到困惑。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去拜访Mrs. Iguchi时，她正在不情愿地削土豆皮，所以我主动请缨。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly激动地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据句中“so I volunteered”和下一句“I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”（我喜欢把土豆皮做成长长的卷形。）可知，Mr. Valdez很喜欢削土豆皮，并主动提出帮Mrs. Iguchi削土豆皮，是因为Mrs. Iguchi不喜欢做这件事，因此她当时是在很不情愿地削土豆皮的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maddie看起来很困惑，仍然想知道削土豆怎么就变成了擦窗户。A. understanding理解；B. wondering想知道；C. stating叙述；D. showing展示。根据句中“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Maddie还是很困惑，想知道Mr. Valdez解释的帮Mrs. Iguchi削土豆皮，怎么成了Tom在帮自己擦窗户。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Iguchi继续解释。A. broadcast广播；B. persistence坚持不懈；C. observation观察；D. explanation解释。根据第三段Mr. Valdez说的话“I can explain.”（我能解释。）和第四段“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Maddie在Mr. Valdez解释后还不是很明白，所以Mrs. Iguchi继续解释这件事。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说当她在Tom家借簸箕时，碰巧做了她最喜欢做的事——清理地毯。A. appeared出现；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；happen to do碰巧做某事；D. pretended假装。根据句中“when borrowing dustpans”可知，Mrs. Iguchi是去Tom家借簸箕时，看到Tom在清理地毯，于是帮助Tom清理，可见是碰巧做了这件事。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom问她能为她做些什么，她想不起任何家务，只记得Mr. Valdez说过，Maddie的窗户没人擦，因为她在给他的树叶耙草。A. think of想起；B. set aside把……放在一边、不理会；C. put off推迟；D. take up占据、从事。根据句中“but only remembered”可知，Mrs. Iguchi除了记得Mr. Valdez提到过Maddie家的窗户没清洗，其它应该都没想起来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom问她能为她做些什么，她想不起任何家务，只记得Mr. Valdez说过，Maddie的窗户没人擦，因为她在给他的树叶耙草。A. changed改变；B. repaired修理；C. washed清洗；D. decorated装饰。根据第三段Maddie想的“I have to go back to do my windows.”（我得回去擦窗户。）和“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! ”（住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她擦窗户！）可知，Maddie因为在给Mr. Valdez耙树叶，所以还没回家擦窗户，Mrs. Iguchi把这件事告诉了Tom，最后Tom帮Maddie擦了窗户。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到一尘不染的玻璃在阳光下闪闪发光更令人愉快的了。A. valuable珍贵的；B. spotless一尘不染的、无瑕疵的；C. previous以前的；D. colorful五彩缤纷的。根据第三段“Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! （住在附近的十几岁男孩Tom正在给她擦窗户！）”可知，Tom帮助Maddie清洗了窗户，所以他看到自己清洗过的玻璃一尘不染地在阳光下闪闪发光，感到无比快乐。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个最喜欢的，并回之以帮助。A. call打电话、呼叫；B. greeting问候；C. profit利润；D. favor帮助。根据文章内容可知，街坊里的每一个人最终都做了自己最喜欢干的活，也都帮助邻居完成了家务活。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province from October 26 to 28 with 13 special activities ____36____ (share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite navigation ____37____ (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’ GPs, Russia’s GLONASs and the European Union’s Galileo. It ____38____ (serve) users in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.The application of BDs expands fast, and it has provided service for more than 20 industries such as ____39____ (energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product ____40____ (offer) by China, and the country is willing to ____41____ (deep) cooperation in BDS application with all other countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around the world.____42____ the birthplace of BDS technology, Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And ____43____ province has 518 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion yuan and aims ____44____ (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises ___45___ improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS.【答案】36. sharing37. systems38. has served39. energy 40. offered41. deepen 42. As43. the 44. to increase45. and【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第二届北斗应用国际峰会于10月26日至28日在湖南株洲举行，共举办了13场专题活动，分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目。文章对此进行了详细报道。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：第二届北斗应用国际峰会于10月26日至28日在湖南株洲举行，共举办了13场专题活动，分享前沿技术、对接高端资源、推动优质项目。动词share意为“分享”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：北斗卫星导航系统已与美国的GPs、俄罗斯的GLONASs和欧盟的伽利略系统一起，成为联合国认可的四大全球卫星导航系统之一。system意为“系统”，为可数名词，在four后应用复数形式。故填systems。【38题详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：多年来为全球200多个国家和地区的用户提供服务。根据“over the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has served。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：北斗应用扩展迅速，已为能源、电信等20多个行业提供服务。在介词as后作宾语应用名词energy表示“能源”。故填energy。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品，中国愿同世界各国深化北斗应用合作，加强技术交流，满足世界用户的多样化需求。动词offer意为“提供”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by China”可知，与其逻辑主语product构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填offered。【41题详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：北斗系统是中国提供的公共服务产品，中国愿同世界各国深化北斗应用合作，加强技术交流，满足世界用户的多样化需求。be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式，动词deepen意为“深化”。故填deepen。42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为北斗技术的发源地，湖南省拥有该行业80%以上的核心技术。根据“Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry”可知，此处是指作为北斗技术的发源地，所以应用介词as表示“作为”。句首首字母应大写。故填As。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：全省现有北斗相关企业518家，总产值达380亿元，未来3年力争北斗产业规模达到1000亿元。根据前文“Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry”可知，此处特指前文中提到的湖南省，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：全省现有北斗相关企业518家，总产值达380亿元，未来3年力争北斗产业规模达到1000亿元。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to increase。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我们有信心在新技术方面取得突破，推动科研院所、高校和企业之间的合作，提高北斗系统的研发能力。“make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises”和“improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS”构成并列关系，所以此处应用连词and。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 学校英文报正在组织同学们分享自己高中阶段的学习方法，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.主要收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version 1Good study methods are of vital importance to us high school students.During my high school life, I have learned many beneficial study methods, the most useful of which I think is thinking while learning. I think about what I will explore in class when previewing lessons before class, I think about how to broaden my knowledge and sharpen my skills when listening to teachers in class and I think about how to utilize what I have learned flexibly when going over lessons after class.As a saying goes, study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. Through this method, not only do I consolidate the knowledge I’ve acquired and improve my grades, but also I gradually build up my confidence, which I suppose will have an everlasting positive influence on my life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在组织同学们分享自己高中阶段的学习方法，要求考生以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累加强：consolidate→strengthen方法：method→approach有益的：useful→helpful影响：influence→effect2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：During my high school life, I have learned many beneficial study methods, the most useful of which I think is thinking while learning.拓展句：During my high school life, what I think the most beneficial study methods is thinking while learning.【点睛】[高分句型1] During my high school life, I have learned many beneficial study methods, the most useful of which I think is thinking while learning. (运用了介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Through this method, not only do I consolidate the knowledge I’ve acquired and improve my grades, but also I gradually build up my confidence, which I suppose will have an everlasting positive influence on my life. (运用了倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Grandma tried to straighten out her fingers. “Jessica, I think I am done knitting (编织),” she said. “My fingers just won’t do what I tell them any more.” I looked at Grandma’s hands, remembering that she had taught me how to knit gloves for my dolls since I was little and that her hands had been sure and strong whatever she had knitted. Grandma had always said that I was very good with her knitting needles and balls of yarn (纱线).But this winter she could hardly bend her fingers. The doctor said Grandma had arthritis (关节炎), suggesting she should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. However, her fingers were still difficult to move.I wasn’t used to seeing Grandma’s hands so still. In the morning, her hands were still in her lap. In the evening, her quiet hands even made her voice stay still. I tried to help her find her voice. “Grandma, tell me about when you were a little girl like before,” I begged, knowing she loved to tell interesting stories of her nine brothers and sisters and herself during their childhood. “That was so long ago, Jessica,” whispered Grandma. “I can barely remember.”This winter there were no hats with matching gloves or soft sweaters knitted by Grandma. But I missed her voice more than those. What about her sister Olga giving their snowman a bath in hot water What about her brother Peti cutting off her doll’s beautiful hair and then hiding it Were those words still moving silently in her head After dinner, Grandma fell asleep in her rocking chair. Mom sorted through our knitting items, among which an old pair of gloves caught my attention. The gloves were Grandma’s favorite ones with the names of Grandma and her nine brothers and sisters on the fingertips. Each time she wore them, all her happy childhood memories would become very interesting stories in her mouth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gloves gave me an idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible versionThe gloves gave me an idea. I quietly put them in Grandma’s lap, waiting for her to wake up. It seemed that Grandma sensed what was happening and she opened her eyes. “Your family.” I said, softly touching her hands and handing the gloves to her. “Oh, Jessica. I almost forget them. Help me put them on.” Grandma’s eyes shone with excitement. The gloves had a magical effect on her and brought back all her childhood memories. The whole house was full of our laughter. “Grandma’s happy voice has come back, and how about our knitting ” I wanted to have a try.“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully. There was a longing look on Grandma’s face. She paused for a second and then smiled, “Why not My fingers can’t do what I tell them but yours can.” Happily picking up her knitting needles and a ball of yarn, I began to knit carefully, not only knitting a new pair of gloves, but also knitting a happy family. Seeing Grandma slowly moving her fingers back and forth inside the old gloves as she taught me, I had no idea whether her hands would recover, but I did believe our happy moments would be always there.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶的手因为关节炎无法弯曲手指，所以无法再进行编织了。为了不让奶奶感到遗憾，作者开始代替奶奶编织新的手套，两人度过了愉快的时光。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“手套给了我一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶带上了自己家人的手套，勾起了她所有的童年记忆。②由第二段首句内容“‘奶奶，我们织一副新手套好吗？’我满怀希望地问”可知，第二段可描写作者代替奶奶编织手套，两人度过愉快时光。2.续写线索：想到主意——带上手套——提议编织手套——代替奶奶编织——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①充满：be full of /be filled with②停下：pause/stop③影响：have…effect on /influence情绪类①渴望的：longing/eager②快乐的：happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1] My fingers can’t do what I tell them but yours can. (运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Seeing Grandma slowly moving her fingers back and forth inside the old gloves as she taught me, I had no idea whether her hands would recover, but I did believe our happy moments would be always there. (运用了现分词作状语)1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BAABC株洲市2024届高三年级教学质量统一检测(一)英语(本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.2. When should the textbooks be available at the bookstore A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. How much does the woman pay for rent per month A. $100. B. $200. C. $600.4. What do we know about the woman A. She stopped exercising two years ago.B. She lost a lot of pounds in two years.C. She chose a different exercising way.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers deckle to do A. Ask Diana for high B. Buy a huge cake. C. Play card games.7. Who will probably get surprised at the party A. Lily B. Diana. C. Maggie听第7段材料，回答地第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man A. He bas friends in America.B. He hikes taking pictures of birds.C. He gets stamps from other collectors.9. When did the man buy his favorite item A. In 1967. B. In 1997. C. In 1998.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Where does the woman’s grandmother live A. In her own house. B. In her son’s house. C. In her daughter’s house.11. What do we know about the grandmother A. She misses her husband. B. She often does cleaning.C. She can look after herself.12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life A. Being with friends. B. Visiting relatives. C. Doing housework.13. How often docs the woman visit her grandmother A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What happens to the woman’s sunglasses A They are lost. B. They are stolen. C. They are broken.15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses A. Earlier today. B. A week ago. C. About half a month ago.16. What does the man say about Sunglasses Hut A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high.C. He usually gets his glasses there.17. What will the speakers do next A. Get something to eat. B. Buy new sunglasses.C. Call an insurance company.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Cathy last seen A. In the fruit section. B. In the toys section. C. In the sporting goods section.19. What is Cathy wearing A. A blue skirt and red shoes. B. A blue blouse and a red skirt.C. A white skirt and a red blouse.20. What should customers do if they see Cathy A. Take her to the Pizza Hut. B. Call Cathy’s mother Sarah.C Take her to the security desk.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe rising popularity of swimming hasn’t skipped by the Lake District — this beautiful national park is a hotspot for swimmers. Don’t miss these amazing swimming spots in the Lake District, perfect all year round.Haverigg BeachGreat for dog walking, Haverigg Beach is best enjoyed at a low tide so you and your family can make the most of the available space. The beach isn’t busy in the colder months, which makes it an ideal location for a spot of swimming.Blea TarnBlea Tarn is ideal for beginners or those who want a quiet swim. It is one of the easiest lakes to visit with two car parks. Blea Tarn is scenically impressive, especially in the colder months. Its otherworldly feel is best seen to be believed — it was even a filming destination for Netflix’s hit fantasy film The Witcher.Silecroft BeachSilecroft Beach sleeps at the edge of the Lake District National Park. This beach has excellent water quality and is Marine Conservation Society-recommended and it’s easy to see why. As well as being brilliantly looked after, the beach has accessible toilets, adequate parking, a local cafe and plenty of nearby pubs to warm up in after a dip in the water.St Bees BeachThis sand beach is a hidden diamond when it comes to striking Lake District views. St Bees Beach has two car parks available, plenty of cafes and restaurants and even a golf course! Dogs are also allowed here all year round. The impressive cliff face at the end of the beach makes for a brilliant view to swim towards and a sight you won’t soon forget. St Bees is England’s only cliff-nesting seabird colony!1. Which of the four spots was shot in a movie A. Haverigg Beach. B. Blea Tarn. C. Silecroft Beach. D. St Bees Beach.2. What is special about St Bees Beach A. It is dog-friendly. B. It has car parks available.C. It has a cliff sight. D. It has the best water quality.3. What do the four spots have in common A. They are located in the Lake District. B. They are sand beaches with restaurants.C. They are perfect for swimming beginners. D. They are recommended by Marine Conservation Society.BSallows, the owner of a barbershop(理发店), designed a wheelchair-accessible barber chair, which was brought to reality by the engineers in the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. They have developed the device that will help individuals with physical disabilities have a more tailored, comfortable and safe experience at the barbershop. “It’s a barber chair—that was the first concept,” said Sallows. “But now we are in the process of creating, developing, and applying new technologies for applications in multiple settings such as dentist chairs or stadium seats,” said Sallows.Sallows worked in a hospital as a certified therapist(治疗专家)for nearly 20 years. He enjoyed his career but decided to learn a trade. “I want something in the wheelhouse of therapists,” said Sallows. “I need something fulfilling, so I think barbering.” In one way, some may see it as a big career change, but Sallows says he is still a therapist. “I joke, I say I’ve gone from therapy to ‘hairapy’,” said Sallows. “Barbering gives me that therapeutic kind of environment that allows me to still talk. People know me as a therapist when they come in, not only as a barber, and so, just the conversations are really cool.”Sallows learned that a barbershop proved complex for clients in wheelchairs. Having one’s hair washed or getting a close shave often means being physically lifted out of the wheelchair and into a barber chair—an experience that is both difficult and embarrassing. So Sallows, with the help of the UPMC, has created the barber chair that lifts and tips a wheelchair back safely and comfortably. The user rolls onto the barber chair and is raised one or two feet, much like what one would see in a car shop. Sallows hopes that the device will provide clients with the kind of service people have come to appreciate at a barbershop.4. What is Sallows’s achievement A. He was named as the best therapist.B. He became an engineer of the UPMC.C. He created tailored and comfortable dentist chairs.D. He designed a barber chair for the wheelchair-bound.5. Why did Sallows choose to work in barbering trade A. He could talk to cool clients. B. He was eager to make a fortune.C. He could use his former experience. D. He wanted to start a different career.6. Which of the following best describes Sallows A. Cooperative and generous. B. Innovative and caring.C. Talented and competitive. D. Modest and competent.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text A. A Tailored Cut B. A Flexible WheelchairC. A Skilled Barber D. A Special BarbershopCThe book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No, authored by an experienced decision strategist Bruce Mullen, is more than just a theoretical exploration of simplicity; it’s a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The goal of this book is not merely to promote the philosophy but to equip readers with the tools they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers a comprehensive toolkit for simplifying the decision-making process.In a world where indecisiveness often leads to confusion and missed opportunities, the book’s philosophy distinguishes between a decisive “Yes” and a clear “No”. At its essence, this title encourages readers to grasp the power of conviction and the art of clear choices. The book urges us to channel our energies into the positive ‘Yes’ and decrease our efforts with undecided commitments.Author Bruce Mullen’s journey began with a conversation with his brother, causing a serious reflection that gave rise to a philosophy centered around simplicity. Titled “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”, this guiding principle explores the importance of decisions in one’s life. Through his personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, directing him to decisions harmonizing with his core values and ambitions. Beyond individual context, this book extends its reach, influencing business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen’s exploration into the essence of the phrase not only drew parallels to the legal ‘Yes Means Yes’ principle but also emphasized the significance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can revolutionize how we approach decisions. Rooted in the simplicity of its title, the book briefs the essence of purposeful decision-making. It offers a set of tools to take apart complexity and embrace the power of confirmation and decisive negation. For those who seek to live a life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of indecision.8. What is the book aimed at A. Teaching strategy theories. B. Solving philosophical problems.C. Empowering readers with decision-making skills. D. Equipping readers with techniques to simplify life.9. What does the underlined word “conviction” in Paragraph 2 mean A Doubt. B. Speech. C. Certainty. D. Action.10. What is the inspiration for Mullen’s philosophy of simplicity A. A family talk. B. A hard decision. C. A painful lesson. D. A sudden thought.11. What does the author think of Mullen’s book A. Serious and daring. B. Inclusive and practical.C. Objective and humorous. D. Plain and straightforward.DMoon dust is the absolute worst. Not only does electrostatics (静电) cause it to stick to virtually everything, but it also has the consistency and feel of finely ground fiberglass. It was a genuine problem for the six Apollo crews who visited the moon’s surface — moon dust covered their suits, worked their way into engines and electronics, and even ruined a few of their extremely expensive spacesuits.These are all serious issues to consider ahead of NASA’S planned return to the moon’s surface in 2025, but a team of college undergraduates at Washington State University just developed a solution to moon dust — spraying liquid nitrogen (氮) onto moon dust. The team developed a new spray that takes advantage of the Leidenfrost effect. Named after its discoverer, an 18th-century German doctor Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost, it occurs when a liquid comes into close contact with a significantly hotter surface, causing it to quickly form a protective layer of vapor (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it from evaporating, such as when water forms into drops and runs across a very hot frying nan. The same principle works similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrogen spray (typically around -320℉) comes into contact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust coating, causing the particles to turn into things like drops and float away on the nitrogen vapors.To test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie doll wrapped with a material used to make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrogen in a normal atmospheric condition as well as the circumstances similar to outer space. Not only did the liquid nitrogen spray perform better in the latter circumstances, but also it only resulted in minimal damage to the spacesuit material. In past lunar missions, astronauts’ specialized brushes for the moon dust task often caused damage to spacesuits after a single use. In comparison, the liquid nitrogen spray took 75 uses before similar issues occurred.Going forward, the team hopes to further research the complexity that makes the cleaning process so effective, as well as secure funding to construct testing rooms more closely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can of their Moon-Dust-Gone will be aboard a future Artemis mission, ready to help astronauts avoid one of the lunar surface’s annoying things.12. Why does the author mention “Apollo” in the first paragraph A. To prove moon dust is a real headache.B. To compare past and present moon programs.C. To show the achievements in moon exploration.D. To offer readers insights into the Apollo program.13. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer to A. Liquid waste. B. Moon dust. C. Nitrogen spray. D. Protective coating.14. What did the research team find about their spray in Paragraph 3 A. It belonged to single-use items for astronauts.B. It performed better in normal atmospheric conditions.C. It increased the strength of the material of spacesuits.D. It protected spacesuits better compared with the brush.15. What may the follow-up research of the spray focus on A. Test subjects. B. Complex lunar surface.C. Other applications. D. Reasons for efficient cleaning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)One might hope that children’s capacity for boredom would be matched by an appetite for all things new — If only parenting were so easy. ____16____Here are expert-approved tips on how to get your kids to attempt new things without frightening them off.Start with what they know. Take something your kids already like or are good at, and push them to try it in a new environment or a slightly different way. If you want your kids to feel confident about their strengths and use that as a springboard to try something new, think:____17____How can you help them advance in that There is no need to learn a new thing — you just create an opportunity to push your kids to try something new with the skill they know.Make a list. Ask your children what new things they want to try out or have them write a list. Help them figure out what it is that they are worried about when they avoid new things.____18____It’s a way to help them feel in charge of their emotions and understand the connection between thoughts and actions.____19____You should both recognize your children’s fears and express certainty that they can handle the task. It is important to project confidence in your children. Say you believe they have capacity to handle those challenges and tolerate the discomfort or worries or negative feelings that might come along with doing new or scary things.Consider if they are doing enough. You should also do some reflecting of your own. Do your children really need to try tofu or martial arts If your kids are functioning overall, they are doing the basics and they have some friends, then be encouraging.____20____Sometimes doing that stops you from focusing on the things they are doing.A. Sympathize and encourage.B. Be tolerant and open-minded.C. What are your kids comfortable with D. Why are your kids fascinated by new things E. Don’t overstress on everything they are not doing.F. Sometimes the act of identifying and naming fears can help decrease them.G. Trying new things is difficult for many children, whether a different food or skill.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washing windows was the worst chore for Maddie. As she did it, she noticed her____21____Mr. Valdez pressing his knees with a rake (耙子) lying beside him. “How are you ”“Well, Maddie.” Mr. Valdez answered. “But raking leaves is the____22____chore for me.” “I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.” Maddie____23____. She enjoyed building piles of golden leaves, ____24____the grass and making the yard look like a freshly swept carpet. Truly appreciating her help, Mr. Valdez ____25____ Maddie the rake and went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street.Maddie raked, piled and bagged all leaves. “I have to go back to do my windows.” She thought, turned toward her house and then stopped in____26____. Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! Before she expressed her ____27____ to Tom, Mr. Valdez entered with Mrs. Iguchi. “I can explain. When I visited Mrs. Iguchi, she was ____28____ peeling (去皮) potatoes, so I volunteered. I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”Maddie looked puzzled, still ____29____ how peeling potatoes could have turned into washing windows. Mrs. Iguchi continued the____30____. She said she ____31____ to do her favorite — cleaning the carpet at Tom’s house when borrowing dustpans. When Tom asked what could be done for her, she couldn’t ____32____ any chores but only remembered Mr. Valdez had mentioned Maddie’s windows weren’t getting ____33____ because she was raking his leaves.Tom added, “Nothing is more pleasant than seeing the ____34____ glass shine in the sun.”What a neighborhood chore chain! Everyone gets a favorite and returns a ___35___.21.A. gardener B. cleaner C. neighbor D. colleague22.A. hardest B. tiniest C. latest D. earliest23.A. indicated B. hesitated C. resisted D. volunteered24.A. cutting B. watering C. uncovering D. planting25.A. handed B. bought C. returned D. displayed26.A. sorrow B. delight C. fright D. surprise27.A gratitude B. doubt C. concern D. disapproval28.A. unwillingly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. aimlessly29.A. understanding B. wondering C. stating D. showing30.A. broadcast B. persistence C. observation D. explanation31.A. appeared B. refused C. happened D. pretended32.A. think of B. set aside C. put off D. take up33.A. changed B. repaired C. washed D. decorated34.A. valuable B. spotless C. previous D. colorful35.A. call B. greeting C. profit D. favor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan province from October 26 to 28 with 13 special activities ____36____ (share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects.BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite navigation ____37____ (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’ GPs, Russia’s GLONASs and the European Union’s Galileo. It ____38____ (serve) users in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.The application of BDs expands fast and it has provided service for more than 20 industries such as ____39____ (energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product ____40____ (offer) by China, and the country is willing to ____41____ (deep) cooperation in BDS application with all other countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around the world.____42____ the birthplace of BDS technology, Hunan province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And ____43____ province has 518 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion yuan and aims ____44____ (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises ___45___ improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 学校英文报正在组织同学们分享自己高中阶段的学习方法，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.主要收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandma tried to straighten out her fingers. “Jessica, I think I am done knitting (编织),” she said. “My fingers just won’t do what I tell them any more.” I looked at Grandma’s hands, remembering that she had taught me how to knit gloves for my dolls since I was little and that her hands had been sure and strong whatever she had knitted. Grandma had always said that I was very good with her knitting needles and balls of yarn (纱线).But this winter she could hardly bend her fingers. The doctor said Grandma had arthritis (关节炎), suggesting she should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. However, her fingers were still difficult to move.I wasn’t used to seeing Grandma’s hands so still. In the morning, her hands were still in her lap. In the evening, her quiet hands even made her voice stay still. I tried to help her find her voice. “Grandma, tell me about when you were a little girl like before,” I begged, knowing she loved to tell interesting stories of her nine brothers and sisters and herself during their childhood. “That was so long ago, Jessica,” whispered Grandma. “I can barely remember.”This winter there were no hats with matching gloves or soft sweaters knitted by Grandma. But I missed her voice more than those. What about her sister Olga giving their snowman a bath in hot water What about her brother Peti cutting off her doll’s beautiful hair and then hiding it Were those words still moving silently in her head After dinner, Grandma fell asleep in her rocking chair. Mom sorted through our knitting items, among which an old pair of gloves caught my attention. The gloves were Grandma’s favorite ones with the names of Grandma and her nine brothers and sisters on the fingertips. Each time she wore them, all her happy childhood memories would become very interesting stories in her mouth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gloves gave me an idea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandma, shall we knit a new pair of gloves ” I asked hopefully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BAABC 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：2024届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一）（一模）英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：2024届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一）（一模）英语试题（解析版）.docx 英语科-株洲市2024届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）听力部分.mp3
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