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北京市密云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）My brother is only six，but _______ can already help with some housework.（　　）
A． he B． she C． it D． they
2．（0.5分）We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．（0.5分）—Sam，_________I join you in the community service？
—Of course you can.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
4．（0.5分）After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
5．（0.5分）﹣ _____do you tidy your own room？
﹣ Twice a week.（　　）
A． How often B． How soon C． How much D． How long
6．（0.5分）Wash your hands before meals，________ you may get ill.（　　）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
7．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，what are you doing？
﹣I_____a model ship.（　　）
A． make B． made
C． am making D． was making
8．（0.5分） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　）
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
9．（0.5分） The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（　　）
A． return B． returned
C． will return D． have returned
10．（0.5分）I _________ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.（　　）
A．make B．have made C．made D．will make
11．（0.5分）Today，many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.（　　）
A．enjoyed B．enjoy
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
12．（0.5分）—Do you know_____？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when will the video meeting begin
D．when the video meeting will begin
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）"Do you have your costume（装扮） for the Harvest Fest（丰收节） competition？"Meg asked.
"I have one—Magnifico，my favourite hero，" said Jordan（轮椅）."But it's boring."Meg shrugged. "You love Magnifico.What's the matter？"
"Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico，too." Jordan shook his head. "It's（1）　 　for me to win."
Meg said，"Maybe you should go as something different."
"The competition is Friday night.It's too late to change costumes，"Jordan sighed.
Back at home，Jordan was quiet，thinking about Meg's words（2）　 　.When he pulled into Mom's home office，he saw papers and books everywhere. "What are all these？" he asked.
"I'm cleaning out my old desk.The new one is arriving tomorrow." She smiled at Jordan. "What's on your mind？"
Jordan explained the costume situation. "I really want to be the（3）　 　."
"We have lots of old clothes and costumes.Why not take a look？"Mom（4）　 　.
"OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig，but nothing was useful.
The next day，Meg found him. "Any new idea？"
"I（5）　 　some old clothes." He shrugged. "Nothing."
"Jordan，you have to think outside the box，"said Meg. "See what you have around your house.There's hidden potential（潜能）
When Jordan got home，he found Mom putting her new desk together.On top of the desk was a large box.Suddenly，he（6）　 　what Meg said—think outside the box.
"What do you think？" Mom asked，pointing to her desk.Jordan's eyes fell on the（7）　 　.He smiled. "It's perfect!"
On Friday night，Jordan was fully prepared for the competition.When Danny and Alex saw Jordan，they couldn't believe his costume.
"The Magnifico Mobile？"Danny's eyes lit up. "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered how Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. "Thanks!I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce the result. "The winner is…Jordan Eastman!" Everyone clapped.
"See？" Meg said. "You just needed to be（8）　 　!"
"Yeah，think outside the box!" Jordan smiled.
（1） A.possible B.difficult C.important D.dangerous
（2） A.secretly B.angrily C.proudly D.carefully
（3） A.judge B.officer C.winner D.player
（4） A.ordered B.guessed C.suggested D.promised
（5） A.took off B.paid for C.threw away D.looked through
（6） A.remembered B.doubted C.discovered D.recorded
（7） A.box B.desk C.clothes D.sunglasses
（8） A.polite B.helpful C.creative D.humorous
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）
A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important.
C.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. D.The twenty﹣four solar terms（节气） have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
（1）　 　I'm Jack Frank，a scientist from England.I'm doing research on Chinese solar terms.
（2）　 　I'm Mrs.Frank，a housewife.I'm interested in cooking.I want to know more about special meaning of Chinese food.
（3）　 　I'm Alice.I'm learning painting in a university in China.I hope to be an artist in the future.
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet（字母表）.When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate（有读写能力的），she said
After supper that night，my father sat down with the paper and called，"Scout
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandpa taught you."
"No，I can't，"said my father. "I have to make a living.Besides
I told him what happened at school."Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，"he said，"if you can learn a simple trick（技巧），you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—" "Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
My father continued，"You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When he looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something."Do you know what a compromise（妥协）is？"he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，"he said."If you promise me to go to school
"Yes sir!"
（1）What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ 　 　
A.She was not able to read the alphabet.
B.She lost interest in reading and writing.
C.She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D.She was asked to stop learning from her father.
（2）What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Go to school.
B.Stay at home.
C.Teach herself.
D.Make a living.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Scout didn't trust her father.
B.Her father was a wise person.
C.Scout didn't like reading.
D.Her father was mad at Scout.
16．（6分）Sweden produces about 4.4 million tons of waste a year，but only 1% makes its way to the landfill.When it comes to waste management.Sweden is ahead of its time.How has Sweden done it？
In Sweden，everyone works hard to make the environment free of waste.People are taught to recycle from a very young age.They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets.The government places recycling（回收利用）stations no more than 300 meters from homes，and offices. These all help waste management in Sweden much easier and more practical.
The country also rewards those who recycle.In 1984，Sweden started the panta system.It encourages people to recycle bottles in exchange for money.The process is very simple.People put their items into a machine.Each piece has a small barcode that tells the machine how much it is worth.People can collect a voucher（条形码）for that amount by pressing a green button，the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans by using panta system.
Sweden recycles nearly 50% of what it throws away.But what about the other half？ Altogether Sweden has 34 waste﹣to﹣energy plants（发电站）that provide 1，445，000 homes with electricity.Changing waste into energy has reduced Sweden's CO2.emissions by 2.2 million tons a year.In 2016，Sweden had started running out of trash，so it began importing（进口），but also lets Sweden make much money.That is what makes Sweden different from the other countries.
Sweden's waste management has made a great success.But still，the country is wondering how it can do more.They hope to see a day when landfills are a thing of the past.
（1）The word "These" in Paragraph 2 refers to the 　 　 that help to recycle the waste.
A.plans
B.actions
C.meanings
D.reasons
（2）Which of the following would be the best filled in the in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.This waste is recycled by Swedish at home.
B.This waste goes to landfills and is burnt there.
C.This waste is put into machines and is sold abroad.
D.This waste goes to plants and is changed into energy.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To celebrate the success of waste recycling in Sweden.
B.To advise other countries to ask for help from Sweden.
C.To introduce the Swedish method of waste management.
D.To show Sweden earns much money by recycling waste.
17．（8分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun"or "praise group" has taken Chinese social media by storm.The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million.Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m.and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply， "You are so hardworking!You'll definitely get a higher position!Praise to you! "Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility ﹣ people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸 张 的）comments.However
Some netizens（网民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring（鼓舞人心的），if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key. "Clearly，an professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self，which makes it harder to see the 'true self .In the end
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure.criticism and praise correctly
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show 　 　.
A．who wants to join "praise groups"
B．how people can join "praise groups"
C．what people can get from "praise groups"
D．when people need to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups"？ 　 　
A．To hide real feelings of themselves.
B．To ask for suggestions from others.
C．To express the values of their own.
D．To get comfort and be encouraged.
（3）According to the passage，the writer may agree that 　 　.
A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C．we should speak highly of others to please each other
D．praise group is necessary for building self ﹣ confidence
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．"Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
B．"Praise Group"：Does it help to know yourself？
C．"Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D．"Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Today，many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK，99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games.They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，video games are fun.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look，in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.What's more，video games make children use their imagination.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download many games for free.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent（暴力的）（恐怖的） games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.Third，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week？ 　 　
（2）Why are video games fun for many people？ 　 　
（3）What should parents know when their children are playing video games？ 　 　
（4）What do you think of video game playing？Why do you think so？ （Please give two reasons.） 　 　
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（5分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter正在安排他的寒假生活，他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安排，介绍你的寒假计划及理由并给他提出相关建议。
提示词语：housework，travel，read，skill，meaningful
提示问题：
What is your plan for the winter vocation？And why？
What do you advise Peter to make his plan？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend the winter vacation.__________
I hope my advice helps.Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．（5分）榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，你校英语社团在其公众号上正在开展身边榜样人物推送活动，现就"Role Model"这一话题在校内搜集素材，推荐一位身边的榜样人物，对其作简要介绍
提示词语：kind，helpful，hardworking，keep
提示问题：
Who is your role model？Please introduce him or her.
What have you learned from him or her？
There are many role models around us.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）My brother is only six，but _______ can already help with some housework.（　　）
A． he B． she C． it D． they
【分析】我弟弟才六岁，但他已经可以帮忙做一些家务了。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，人称代词主格，人称代词主格/宾格，人称代词主格，此处在句中作主语；根据上文My is six，）可知 ，第三人称单数，对应的人称代词主格是he。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（0.5分）We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。
【解答】A在具体的几点几分，B在具体的某一天，哪月，D朝....。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。
3．（0.5分）—Sam，_________I join you in the community service？
—Of course you can.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】—山姆，我能和你一起参加社区服务吗？
—你当然可以。
【解答】A能，B必须，D需要，答语是：Of you ，所以问句里要有can能，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握。
4．（0.5分）After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
【分析】上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（0.5分）﹣ _____do you tidy your own room？
﹣ Twice a week.（　　）
A． How often B． How soon C． How much D． How long
【分析】﹣﹣你多久整理一次自己的房间？
﹣﹣一周两次。
【解答】How often多久一次；How soon多久以后，一般用于将来时；How ，询问价格或不可数名词数量 long多长。根据答语"Twice a ，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
6．（0.5分）Wash your hands before meals，________ you may get ill.（　　）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【分析】饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。
【解答】so所以；or否则；but但是 may ill"可知你可能会生病。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，what are you doing？
﹣I_____a model ship.（　　）
A． make B． made
C． am making D． was making
【分析】﹣露西，你在干什么？
﹣我正在做一个轮船模型。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；D.过去进行时态，what you ？""露西？"和题干可知，故答语时态也为现在进行时态。句意为：我正在做一个轮船模型。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，确定时态及形式。
8．（0.5分） If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　）
A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
【分析】如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会，你会在那里很开心的。
【解答】A一般现在时，动词原形，过去式；D现在完成时，遵循主将从现 you to concert是一般现在时 great there需用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的用法和含义，分析句子成分，确定时态。
9．（0.5分） The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（　　）
A． return B． returned
C． will return D． have returned
【分析】神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；根据时间状语on 4，2023"2023年6月5日"可知，句中动词使用过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
10．（0.5分）I _________ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.（　　）
A．make B．have made C．made D．will make
【分析】自从我来上课以来，我交了很多新朋友。
【解答】根据时间状语" since I to class."自从我来上课以来，句子应用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时常用的时间状语和标志词，结合题干，给出答案。
11．（0.5分）Today，many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.（　　）
A．enjoyed B．enjoy
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
【分析】今天，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
【解答】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，所以用被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。
12．（0.5分）—Do you know_____？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when will the video meeting begin
D．when the video meeting will begin
【分析】—你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？
—明天上午 9：00。
【解答】根据题干 "Do know ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，选项BC为疑问句语序。由"tomorrow ，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）"Do you have your costume（装扮） for the Harvest Fest（丰收节） competition？"Meg asked.
"I have one—Magnifico，my favourite hero，" said Jordan（轮椅）."But it's boring."Meg shrugged. "You love Magnifico.What's the matter？"
"Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico，too." Jordan shook his head. "It's（1）　B　for me to win."
Meg said，"Maybe you should go as something different."
"The competition is Friday night.It's too late to change costumes，"Jordan sighed.
Back at home，Jordan was quiet，thinking about Meg's words（2）　D　.When he pulled into Mom's home office，he saw papers and books everywhere. "What are all these？" he asked.
"I'm cleaning out my old desk.The new one is arriving tomorrow." She smiled at Jordan. "What's on your mind？"
Jordan explained the costume situation. "I really want to be the（3）　C　."
"We have lots of old clothes and costumes.Why not take a look？"Mom（4）　C　.
"OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig，but nothing was useful.
The next day，Meg found him. "Any new idea？"
"I（5）　D　some old clothes." He shrugged. "Nothing."
"Jordan，you have to think outside the box，"said Meg. "See what you have around your house.There's hidden potential（潜能）
When Jordan got home，he found Mom putting her new desk together.On top of the desk was a large box.Suddenly，he（6）　A　what Meg said—think outside the box.
"What do you think？" Mom asked，pointing to her desk.Jordan's eyes fell on the（7）　A　.He smiled. "It's perfect!"
On Friday night，Jordan was fully prepared for the competition.When Danny and Alex saw Jordan，they couldn't believe his costume.
"The Magnifico Mobile？"Danny's eyes lit up. "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered how Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. "Thanks!I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce the result. "The winner is…Jordan Eastman!" Everyone clapped.
"See？" Meg said. "You just needed to be（8）　C　!"
"Yeah，think outside the box!" Jordan smiled.
（1） A.possible B.difficult C.important D.dangerous
（2） A.secretly B.angrily C.proudly D.carefully
（3） A.judge B.officer C.winner D.player
（4） A.ordered B.guessed C.suggested D.promised
（5） A.took off B.paid for C.threw away D.looked through
（6） A.remembered B.doubted C.discovered D.recorded
（7） A.box B.desk C.clothes D.sunglasses
（8） A.polite B.helpful C.creative D.humorous
【分析】这篇短文讲述了乔丹为了丰收节比赛选择服装的故事。他原本打算穿自己最喜欢的英雄Magnifico的服装，但因为朋友也选择了同样的服装，他觉得无法获胜。梅格建议他换一个不同的服装，但乔丹觉得已经太晚了。最后，他在家里找到了一个大箱子，从中得到了灵感，制作了一个独特的服装，最终赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们要有创造力，不要受限于常规。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很难赢；B.困难的；D.危险的，sitting in his wheelchair（乔丹坐在轮椅上说，"Maybe you should go as something different."（梅格说："也许你应该换个身份去，我很难赢。
（2）考查副词。句意：回到家里，仔细思考着梅格的话；B.愤怒地；D.小心地。根据thinking about Meg's words（思考着梅格的话）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我真的想成为获胜者；B.官员；D.球员，我真的想成为获胜者。
（4）考查动词。句意："我们有很多旧衣服和戏服？"妈妈建议道；B.猜测；D.承诺？（为什么不看一看呢，妈妈建议道。
（5）考查动词短语。句意："我翻遍了一些旧衣服。A.起飞；C.扔掉，翻阅？"（"我们有很多旧衣服和戏服？"）和"Nothing."（"没什么，我翻遍了一些旧衣服。
（6）考查动词。句意：突然。A.记起；C.发现。根据He smiled. "It's perfect。"太完美了，他记起梅格说过的话——跳出框框思考。
（7）考查名词。句意：乔丹的目光落在盒子上；B.桌子；D.太阳镜。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你只需要有创造力；B.乐于助人的；D.幽默的，think outside the box，跳出框框思考。）可知!故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）
A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遗产） of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important.
C.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. D.The twenty﹣four solar terms（节气） have a history of thousands of years in China.They are still useful today in people's life.
（1）　D　I'm Jack Frank，a scientist from England.I'm doing research on Chinese solar terms.
（2）　B　I'm Mrs.Frank，a housewife.I'm interested in cooking.I want to know more about special meaning of Chinese food.
（3）　C　I'm Alice.I'm learning painting in a university in China.I hope to be an artist in the future.
【分析】A.中国传统体育和活动是中国的文化遗产。它们大多不仅对身体有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值。
B.食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义。吃不仅仅意味着填饱肚子。吃什么和怎么吃更重要。
C.中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用画笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。
D.二十四节气在中国有几千年的历史。它们在今天的人们生活中仍然有用。
（1）我是杰克 弗兰克，一位来自英国的科学家。我正在研究中国的节气。
（2）我是弗兰克夫人，一位家庭主妇。我对烹饪感兴趣。我想更多地了解中国食物的特殊含义。
（3）我是爱丽丝。我在中国的一所大学学习绘画。我希望将来成为一名艺术家。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'm Jack Frank，一位来自英国的科学家。）可知根中国节气有关。它们在今天的人们生活中仍然有用。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据I'm Mrs.Frank，一位家庭主妇。我想更多地了解中国食物的特殊含义。B项"食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义。吃什么和怎么吃更重要。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据I'm Alice.I'm learning painting in a university in China.I hope to be an artist in the future. （ 我是爱丽丝。我希望将来成为一名艺术家，C项"中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet（字母表）.When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate（有读写能力的），she said
After supper that night，my father sat down with the paper and called，"Scout
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandpa taught you."
"No，I can't，"said my father. "I have to make a living.Besides
I told him what happened at school."Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，"he said，"if you can learn a simple trick（技巧），you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—" "Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
My father continued，"You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When he looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something."Do you know what a compromise（妥协）is？"he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，"he said."If you promise me to go to school
"Yes sir!"
（1）What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ 　D　
A.She was not able to read the alphabet.
B.She lost interest in reading and writing.
C.She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D.She was asked to stop learning from her father.
（2）What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story？ 　A　
A.Go to school.
B.Stay at home.
C.Teach herself.
D.Make a living.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Scout didn't trust her father.
B.Her father was a wise person.
C.Scout didn't like reading.
D.Her father was mad at Scout.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩在第一天上学遇到的困惑和挣扎。她的老师认为她父亲教她的方法是错误的，导致她不得不停止阅读。她向父亲诉说了自己的困惑和不安，最终父亲通过与她的谈话，让她明白了妥协的意义，并答应她继续阅读。通过这个故事，父亲教会了女儿理解他人的观点，并教会了她妥协的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate（有读写能力的），"Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."（当Caroline小姐发现我识字时。最好以全新的思维开始阅读和写作，Scout上学的第一天她被要求停止向父亲学习。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"No，"he said."If you promise me to go to school？"（"不。它是这样起作用的。"如果你答应我去上学。可以吗!"（"是的先生，Scout在故事的最后同意去上学。
（3）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩在第一天上学遇到的困惑和挣扎，导致她不得不停止阅读，最终父亲通过与她的谈话，并答应她继续阅读，父亲教会了女儿理解他人的观点，可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）Sweden produces about 4.4 million tons of waste a year，but only 1% makes its way to the landfill.When it comes to waste management.Sweden is ahead of its time.How has Sweden done it？
In Sweden，everyone works hard to make the environment free of waste.People are taught to recycle from a very young age.They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets.The government places recycling（回收利用）stations no more than 300 meters from homes，and offices. These all help waste management in Sweden much easier and more practical.
The country also rewards those who recycle.In 1984，Sweden started the panta system.It encourages people to recycle bottles in exchange for money.The process is very simple.People put their items into a machine.Each piece has a small barcode that tells the machine how much it is worth.People can collect a voucher（条形码）for that amount by pressing a green button，the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans by using panta system.
Sweden recycles nearly 50% of what it throws away.But what about the other half？ Altogether Sweden has 34 waste﹣to﹣energy plants（发电站）that provide 1，445，000 homes with electricity.Changing waste into energy has reduced Sweden's CO2.emissions by 2.2 million tons a year.In 2016，Sweden had started running out of trash，so it began importing（进口），but also lets Sweden make much money.That is what makes Sweden different from the other countries.
Sweden's waste management has made a great success.But still，the country is wondering how it can do more.They hope to see a day when landfills are a thing of the past.
（1）The word "These" in Paragraph 2 refers to the 　B　 that help to recycle the waste.
A.plans
B.actions
C.meanings
D.reasons
（2）Which of the following would be the best filled in the in Paragraph 4？ 　D　
A.This waste is recycled by Swedish at home.
B.This waste goes to landfills and is burnt there.
C.This waste is put into machines and is sold abroad.
D.This waste goes to plants and is changed into energy.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　C　
A.To celebrate the success of waste recycling in Sweden.
B.To advise other countries to ask for help from Sweden.
C.To introduce the Swedish method of waste management.
D.To show Sweden earns much money by recycling waste.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的废物管理方法。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段中They asked return and to government recycling（回收利用）stations more 300 from ，schools offices. These all help management Sweden easier more 。政府将回收站设在距离家庭。这些都有助于瑞典的废物管理更加容易和实用，第2段中的"These"一词是指有助于回收废物的"行动"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第6段中Altogether has waste﹣to﹣energy provide 1，000 with and ，000 with ，为1445000户家庭供暖。）可知，D项"这些废物被送往工厂并转化为能源，故选：D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第1段Sweden about million of a year only makes way the it to management.Sweden ahead its has done ？（瑞典每年产生约440万吨垃圾。当涉及到废物管理时。瑞典是怎么做到的，本文主要介绍了瑞典的废物管理方法，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分）A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun"or "praise group" has taken Chinese social media by storm.The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million.Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m.and you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply， "You are so hardworking!You'll definitely get a higher position!Praise to you! "Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility ﹣ people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Sometimes，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸 张 的）comments.However
Some netizens（网民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring（鼓舞人心的），if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key. "Clearly，an professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self，which makes it harder to see the 'true self .In the end
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure.criticism and praise correctly
（1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show 　C　.
A．who wants to join "praise groups"
B．how people can join "praise groups"
C．what people can get from "praise groups"
D．when people need to join "praise groups"
（2）Why do people like to join "praise groups"？ 　D　
A．To hide real feelings of themselves.
B．To ask for suggestions from others.
C．To express the values of their own.
D．To get comfort and be encouraged.
（3）According to the passage，the writer may agree that 　A　.
A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C．we should speak highly of others to please each other
D．praise group is necessary for building self ﹣ confidence
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A．"Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
B．"Praise Group"：Does it help to know yourself？
C．"Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D．"Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
【分析】文章主要就"夸夸群"这一现象进行讨论，辩证分析其背后的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group，你想得到一些表扬，你不仅因为你的努力而受到表扬。）可知此处是讲了你从"夸夸群"当中可以得到什么。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文The appearance of"praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.（"夸夸群"的出现。）可知是因为希望被认可。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文only when you can understand the pressure，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices、批评和表扬时。不要迷失在别人的声音中。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据原文 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self'，people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem.（最大的风险是继续强调"虚假的自我"。 "最终。）结合文章内容。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Today，many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK，99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games.They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people，video games are fun.They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look，in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a child's brain works.What's more，video games make children use their imagination.The player has to do many creative things，like drawing
However，a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children.First，children can download many games for free.This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent（暴力的）（恐怖的） games.Second，many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems.Third，they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally，video games can affect children's social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves
In conclusion，it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
（1）How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week？ 　They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.　
（2）Why are video games fun for many people？ 　They have bright lights，funny cartoons and exciting stories.　
（3）What should parents know when their children are playing video games？ 　What games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.　
（4）What do you think of video game playing？Why do you think so？ （Please give two reasons.） 　I think video game playing is necessary for kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can also make them learn about technology.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑游戏的好处与坏处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They almost hours a week.（他们每周几乎花费14个小时打游戏。故填They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They bright ，funny and stories.（它们有明亮的光。）可知许多人认为电脑游戏有趣是因为它们有明亮的光。故填They have bright lights
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Parents should what their are and much they on ，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上，以及他们花多少时间在游戏上
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。因为它可以让孩子在玩的时候放松自己。故填I think video playing is necessary for kids.Because it can make kids relax themselves while playing.It can also make them learn about technology.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（5分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter正在安排他的寒假生活，他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安排，介绍你的寒假计划及理由并给他提出相关建议。
提示词语：housework，travel，read，skill，meaningful
提示问题：
What is your plan for the winter vocation？And why？
What do you advise Peter to make his plan？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend the winter vacation.__________
I hope my advice helps.Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Lastly，I plan to travel to Xi'an which is famous for Terra﹣Cotta Warriors.最后，我计划去西安旅游，那里以兵马俑而闻名。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In general，I advise you to find a hobby or activity that you enjoy and carry it out during the winter vacation.总的来说，我建议你找到一个你喜欢的爱好或活动，并在寒假期间开展它。that引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm that asked my on to the vacation.As for me
Firstly，I want to volunteer in my community to get experience in helping the old in need.Thirdly，I plan to travel to Xi'an which is famous for Terra﹣Cotta Warriors.【高分句型一】（我的寒假计划及理由）
In general
I hope advice write me you any help.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（5分）榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，你校英语社团在其公众号上正在开展身边榜样人物推送活动，现就"Role Model"这一话题在校内搜集素材，推荐一位身边的榜样人物，对其作简要介绍
提示词语：kind，helpful，hardworking，keep
提示问题：
Who is your role model？Please introduce him or her.
What have you learned from him or her？
There are many role models around us.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will never feel bored if we talk with her.如果我们和她说话，我们永远不会感到无聊。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will learn from her and try to become better selves.我们将向她学习，努力成为更好的自己。
try to do sth尽量去做某事。
【解答】 There many models us.I think Nancy can be our school role model.（我认为南希是榜样）She is the monitor of our class.She is a kind，Nancy is always the first one to give us a hand.We will never feel bored if we talk with her.【高分句型一】Besides，she does her homework efficiently and keeps on doing some sports.（介绍南希）
Nancy sets a good example for every student in our school.We will learn from her and try to become better selves.【高分句型二】（为什么这么想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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