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人教版八上期末词汇短语复习
词性转换
activity → (pl.)
decide → (n.)
try → (pt.)
bike → (同义词)
build → (n.)
difference → (adj.)
like → (反义词)
below → (反义词)
wonder → (adj.)
10. I → (反身代词)
11. ever → (反义词)
12. shop → (现在分词)
13. full → (反义词)
14. read → (pt.)
15. write → (n.表人)
16. keep →(pt.) → (pp.)
17. little → (比较级) → (最高级)
18. though → (同义词)
19. you → (反身代词)
20. yourself → (pl.)
21.worst→（原形）
22.cheaply→（形容词）
23.choose→（pt.）
24.carefully→（形容词） →（动词）
25.reporter→v.
fortable →adv.
27.creative →v.
28. performer →v.
29.win →n.（人）
30.poor →(反义词).
31.seriously→ adj.
32. magician →n.
33.service →v.
fortable→(反义词).
35. close (v/adj) →(反义词).
36. seem → (pt.)
37. active → (n.) →(v.)
38. health → (adj.) → (反义词)
39. body → (pl.)
40. die → (pt.过去分词)
41.violin violinist
42.piano pianist
43.sciencescientist
44.drive driver
45.education educational
46.send- sent- sent
47.foreign foreigner
48.mean n. meaning
49.discuss v. n. discussion
50.begin v. n. beginning
51.paper n.
52.pollution n. pollute v.
53.prediction n. predict v. n.
54.astronaut n.
55.dangerous a. danger n.
56.disagree v.
57.possible a. impossible a.
28.probably adv.
59..hobby n. pl. hobbies
60.week adj. weekly
61.person adj. personal
62.own n. owner
二、短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. visit museums 参观博物馆
3. quite a few 相当多
4. taste good 尝起来很好吃
5. have a good time玩得高兴
6. of course 当然
7. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
9. walk around四处走走
10. because of 因为
11. find out 找出；查明
12. go on 继续
13. take photos 照相
14. something important 重要的事
15. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. Sth.
16. nothing…but+v 除了…之外什么都没有
17. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
18. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
19. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
20. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
22. want to do sth. 想去做某事
23. start doing sth. 开始做某事
24. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
25. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做……呢？
26. help with housework 帮助做家务
27. on weekends 在周末
28. how often 多久一次
29. hardly ever 几乎从不
30. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
31. at least 至少
32. be good for 对……有好处
33. not…at all一点儿也不……
34. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
35. solve a problem 解决问题
36. old habits die hard 积习难改
37. morn than 多于；超过
38. less than 少于
39. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
40. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
41. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对
42. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的
43. the same as 和……相同；与……一致
44. be different from 与……不同
45. care about 关心；介意
46. as long as 只要；既然
47. bring out 使显现；使表现出
48. in fact 事实上；实际上
49. make friends 交朋友
50. touch one’s heart 感动
51.help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
52.help oneself (反身代词)+to … 随便吃…
53.can’t/couldn’t help +v-ing … 情不自禁做…
54.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
55.to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是…
56.Do/Would you mind (one’s)doing… 用来客气地提出请求
57.It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做…是…的
58.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
59.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
60.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
61.be talented in….在…方面有天赋
62.the same as与……相同
63.care about 关心
64.care for = take care of = look after 照顾
65.make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事…
66.be different from 与…不同
67.be good at 擅长…
68.be good with 和… 相处的好/ 善于应付… 的
69.as long as 只要
70.bring out 拿出；推出；使显现
三、考点
1. experience的用法
experience作名词,意为“______________”时,为不可数名词;
意为“______________”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。
2．invite v．邀请
invite sb.to ＋场合(如party, concert等)
invite sb.to ＋地点(如house, park等)
____________________________.邀请某人做某事
3．look forward to 盼望；期待
look forward to意为“希望；期待”
4.辨析accept与receive
accept
receive
5.take...seriously的固定搭配
take...seriously意为“___________________”。
6.comfortable的用法
comfortable形容词，意为“___________”，即可用作定语也可用作表语。
其反义词是_________________（不舒服的，令人不舒适的），
7.No problem.用法
①不用谢；别客气；没什么，
②没问题，表示乐于相助或事情容易做。
8.have...in common的固定搭配
have...in common意为“_______________”，此处common作名词，意为“有共同之处，有相同的特点”。
9.make up的固定搭配
make up意为“________________”，be made up是被动语态，意为“被编造”。
期末练习
一、单项选择
1．—What day is it today
— ________．
A．It's June 19th B．It's sunny C．It's half past eight D．It's Friday
2．—What should I do I got into a big fight with my best friend，and now we're not talking.
—You know，the best way ________ her talk to you is to talk to her first and tell her how terrible you feel.
A．to make B．make C．at making D．making
3．—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A．until B．since C．while D．though
4．Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
5．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A．so far B．so that C．even if D．so as to
6.What_________ rainy day! Don't forget to take_________ umbrella with you.
A./;a B. a; a C./;an D. a; an
7.Changing schools made a big_________ to my life. I need some time to adapt(适应)。
A. answer B. difference C. wish D. message
8.-Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you
-Nobody. I taught_________.
A.I B. my C. mine D. myself
9.When the temperature falls_________ zero, the water may become ice.
A. of B. with C. below D. over
10.Kate likes reading. She never feels_________ when she reads books,
A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. bored D. happy
二、完形填空
The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a 1 . When is a good time to have it I did a survey（调查）. Some classmates 2 to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the 3 . Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We 4 prepare for it right now. We plan to 5 some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring 6 to the party without telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be
7 . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize（组织）some shows 8 singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food I’m afraid 9 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. 10 we will have a good time. We can’t wait.
1．A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party
2．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened
3．A．novel B．test C．accident D．conversation
4．A．must B．might C．could D．would
5．A．warn B．protect C．invite D．leave
6．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
7．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried
8．A．like B．for C．in D．at
9．A．though B．before C．if D．unless
10．A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly
答案 1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D
三、阅读理解
Everybody likes parties. Do you want to be popular at the party Remember these tips(诀窍)。
Bring a small present. When you go to a dinner party, it's a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can also bring a piece of chocolate or a bottle of wine. You don't need to bring expensive presents.
You should arrive on time. Don't be late for the party. If you can't catch the bus and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host or the hostess.
Try to be free at the dinner table. Don't be nervous. Try to be relaxed and smile. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, don't worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them.
Don't forget to thank the host and hostess for the party. Before you leave the party, say thanks to the host and hostess. If you like the meals, speak out. The host and hostess will be pleased to know that.
1. If you go to a dinner party, you can bring some things except(除了) ________.
A. flowers B. chocolate C. a computer D. wine
2.What can you do if you may be late for the party
A. You can forget the time.
B. You can send an e-mail to the host.
C. You can ask the host to pick you up.
D. You can call the host or the hostess.
3. If you don't know how to use the fork and knife, you can________.
A. ask others to teach you
B. ask the host to teach you
C. watch others and follow them
D. use chopsticks instead of the fork and knife
4.What does the underlined word "pleased" probably mean
A. Glad. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. It's about different kinds of parties.
B. It's about how to be popular at a party.
C. It's about the best time to have a party.
D. It's about the best present for the host and hostess.
答案CDCAB
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lisa practiced a lot and________ (win) the match at last.
2.Could you please say that again I can't hear you________ (clear).
3. Lisa is good at science, but Paul is________ (good) at it than her.
4.You'll have to speak more________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.
5.He is a good teacher and is________ (true) friendly to us.
6.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
7.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
8.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
9.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
10.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．Jack好像对获奖有把握。
It seems that Jack ________________________ getting a prize.
2．你介意和我们分享你的经验吗
Do you mind ________________________
3．布莱克先生将在会议的开始做一个发言。
____________________ the meeting, Mr. Black is going to make a speech.
4．当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
I ____________________ I was a bird when I was trying paragliding.
5．每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中。
Everyone should ____________________ saving the earth.
6.事实上，我们非常喜欢你。
____________, we like you very much.
7. 我们原以为互联网会让人们之间越来越近，但事实并非如此。
We thought the Internet could bring people____________. But the fact is not so.
8. 史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr.Smith went to work ___________ in the morning.
9. 前天是我妈妈的生日。
It was my mom's birthday___________ .
10. 我们必须查明真相。
We must ___________the truth.
六、句型转换
1. Li Ming doesn't mind talk shows.(对画线部分提问)
________ does Li Ming________ of talk shows
2. I hope that I can buy a big house one day.(改为同义句)
I hope________ ________ a big house one day.
3.What do you think of China (改为同义句)
________ do you________ China
4.What is your favorite show (改为同义句)
What show________ you like________
5.My father plans to visit West Lake.(对画线部分提问)
________ does your father________ ________ ________
6. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）
_______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.
7. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）
I _______ _______ there _______ be more pollution in the future.
8. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改为同义句）
You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.
9. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions
10. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he come back

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