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人教版八上期末单词短语复习
词汇变形
1.predict→prediction（名词）
2.build→built(过去式)
3.environment→environmental(形容词)
4.peace→peaceful（形容词）
5.danger→dangerous(形容词)
6.factory→factories（复数）
7.Japan→Japanese（形容词）
8.believe→believed（过去式）
9.agree→disagree（反义词）
10.fall→fell（过去式）
11.human→humans(复数)
12.possible→impossible（反义词）
13.probable→probably（副词）
14.holiday→holidays(复数)
15.shake→shook（过去式）
16.blend→Blender（名词）
17.final→finally（副词）
18.dig→dug(过去式)
19.hole→whole(同音词)
20.sanwich→sanwiches(复数)
21.tradition→traditional(形容词)
22.celebrate→celebrated(过去式) →celebration(名词)
23.mix→mixes（第三人称单数形式）→mixed(过去式)
24.serve→service（名词）服务→servant（名词，指人）仆人
25.prepare→prepared（过去式）→preparing（现在分词）
26.examination→exam（缩写形式）
27.catch→caught（过去式）
28.invite→invited（过去式）
29.weekday→weekdays（复数）
30.invite→invitation（名词）
31.reply→replied（过去式）
32.prepare→preparation（名词）
33.with→without（反义词）
34.surprise→surprising（形容词，修饰物）→surprised（形容词，修饰人）
35.open→opening（名词）
36.meet→meeting（名词）
37.organize→organization(名词)组织→organizer（名词）组织者→organized（形容词）
38.taxi→taxis(复数)
39.advice→advise（动词）
40.travel→traveled(过去式) →travelling（现在分词）→traveller（名词）旅行者
41.certain→certainly（副词）
42.anger→angry（形容词）→angrily（副词）
43.understand→understanding（形容词）→understood（过去式）
44.careful→careless（反义词）
45.he →himself（反身代词）
46.advise→advice(名词) →advised（过去式）
47.solve→solved（过去式）
二、常考短语
go on vacation___________
go out外出（娱乐）
___________相当多
___________给……的感觉；感受到
5. ___________决定做某事
6. ___________.设法/尝试做某事
7.___________一直做……
8.hardly ever___________
9.once a week一周一次
10. ___________使用互联网
11.stay up (late) ___________
12. ___________考虑
13. ___________一点儿也不……
14. ___________多于
15. ___________…的答案
16.ask sb. about sth.________
17.be talented in___________
18. ___________和……相同
19.make sb. laugh逗某人笑
20. ___________只要
21. ___________与……不同
22. ___________与……相像的
23. 数以百计的
24. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
25. 寻找；寻求
26. 接通；打开
27.________切碎
28. 一片；一块；一条
29. 与…有关系
30. 一个接一个；逐个
31. 有....相同之处
32. 盼望；期待
33. 接到信、电话等
34.be sb.生某人的气
35.be sth.因某事生气
36. __ 分成两半
37. 犯错误
38. 最后；终于
39. 挣钱
40. 逃走；逃跑
41. 代替某人
42. 关于；与…有关系
43. ____________学着/开始做
44. 活到200岁 ______________
45. 许多；大量 ____________
46. 用……盖住 _____________
47. 将…混合在一起 ____________
48. 去看医生________________
49. 参与,发挥作用 ____________
50. ____________与…交流
51.去看医生___________
52.为……做准备 ____________
53.闲逛；常去某处__________
54.照料；照顾____________
55.拒绝 ____________
56.在本月底 ____________
57.去旅行____________
58.盼望；期待 ___________
59.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题_________
60.保守秘密_____________
61.因某事而生气___________
62.逃离，逃跑_____________
63.代替，替换___________
64.确信，对…有把握________
65.最好做某事___________
66.have...in common______________
67. again多次；反复地
68. ____________编造（故事、谎言等）
69. ____________把……和……联系起来
70. ___________练习做某事
71. 参与(某事)
期末练习
一、单项选择
1.-Linda always gets good grades. How does she make it
-I think she is one of________ students in our class.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working
C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working
2.-Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang
-Many. ________ ,turn off the tap(水龙头) when brushing your teeth.
A. In fact B. In all C. At last D. For example
3.Of all students, Jason always finishes the writing________ .Nobody else can have such great ideas.
A. the most creative B. most creatively
C. more creatively D. more creative
4.-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow
-________ .Either is OK.
A. Excuse me B. Have a goodtime
C. It's up to you D. I am afraid I can't
5.-Do you like________ film Nice View(《奇迹·笨小孩》)？
-Yes. I think it's________ educational film and I like it very much.
A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a
6．Bob’s dream _________ sports. He wants to be a basketball player.
A．moves to B．looks after C．has to do with D．grows up
7．If you leave, Laura can ________. She knows much more about the work.
A．dress up B．fall down C．make sure D．take your place
8．With the “double reduction” (双减), students have much ________ time to do after-school activities.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
9．Don’t worry. The room is ________ for the family of five.
A．high enough B．enough high C．large enough D．enough large
10．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．Is
二、完形填空
There is some 1 for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it’s a good way 2 your English 3 reading, so do more reading every day, but 4 try to translate every word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences 5 you hear them. It’s good 6 your pronunciation. Sometimes, we offer(提供) exercises to you to number the pictures in the right order, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct 7 . Thirdly, try to speak to foreigners. Don't be afraid of 8 mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself 9 English learning, 10 you will surely be good at it sooner or later.
Choose the best choice from A, B, C according to the passage you read.
1．A．advice B．advices C．information
2．A．improve B．to improve C．improving
3．A．with B．in C．by
4．A．no B．not to C．don’t
5．A．about B．before C．when
6．A．to B．with C．for
7．A．it B．them C．her
8．A．make B．making C．makes
9．A．in B．at C．by
10．A．and B．or C．but
答案 1．A2．B3．C4．C5．C6．C7．B8．B9．A10．A
三、阅读理解
Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends－like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
1．Dave is going to brush his teeth ________ a day.
A．once. B．twice. C．three times. D．four times
2．Selina is going to ________ this year.
A．drink more water. B．work harder.
C．make more friends D．do more exercise
3．________ are both American.
A．Toby and Selina. B．Tina and Dave.
C．Toby and Dave. D．Tina and Selina
4．Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems
A．His friends. B．His teachers.
C．His parents. D．His classmates.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B．Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C．Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D．Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more.
答案 B B D A C
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The________ (open) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was amazing(令人惊叹的)。
2. The daytime television goes on show during the morning and afternoon on________ (weekday).
3.-How about your________ (prepare) for the meeting
-Everything is OK.
4.Tom's home is ten________ (mile) from school, so today he takes a taxi home.
5.A________ (care) driver is a danger when he is driving on the street.
6.Nothing is (possible)if you put your heart into it.
7．Now the (pollute) is very serious.
8. The elephants are in great (dangerous)．People shouldn't kill them any longer.
9．There are (hundred)of birds in the sky.
10．They (probable)had something important to say.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 事实上，我们非常喜欢你。
______ ______, we like you very much.
2. 我们必须查明真相。
We must ______ ______　the truth.
3. 汉语名字与英语名字不同。
Chinese names ______ ______ ______ English names.
4. 我正期待收到你的来信。
I’m _____ ______ ______ hearing from you.
5. 请打开收音机，我想听歌曲。
Please _____ ______ the radio. I want to listen to songs.
6.我姐姐喜欢在超市里闲逛。
sister likes to________ ________ in the supermarket.
7.她答应孩子们别的时间会再来看他们。
She promised the kids that she would come and see them again________ ________.
8.我认为你应该马上去看医生。
I think you should________ ________ ________ ________ at once.
9.明年你们准备去旅行吗？
Will you prepare to________ ________ ________ next year
10.我们盼望能再见到你。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you again.
六、句型转换
1.Put onions on the bread.(改为否定句)
________ ________ onions on the bread.
2. There's an apple on the table. (用 two boxes of 代替an改写句子)
There________ two boxes of________ on the table.
3.His sister peeled only one banana.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ did his sister peel
4.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the teacher carefully, please.
5.There is a little honey in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ honey is there in the fridge
6. Get up early tomorrow, and you won't be late for school again.(改写句子,句意不变)
__________ you don't get up early tomorrow, you__________ be late for school again.
7. My father is too busy to play with me.(改为同义句)
My father__________ __________ enough to play with me.
8.They enjoyed themselves at his party.(改为同义句)
They__________ __________ __________ __________ at his party.
9. Work hard, and you will pass the exam.(改为同义句)
_________ you work hard, _________ pass the exam.
10. It won't rain tomorrow. We'll go fishing.(合并为含有if的主从复合句)
If it_________ _________ tomorrow, we'll go fishing.

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