资源简介

人教九年级期末词形变化及短语复习
词形变化
1.coach（n．）→coaches（复数形式）
2.courage（n．）→encourage（v．）鼓励
3.nod（v．）→nodded；nodded；nodding（过去式、过去分词及现在分词）
4.agreement（n.）→agree（v.）同意
5． disappoint（v．）→disappointed（adj．）（指 人）失望的→disappointing（adj.）（指物）令人失望的
6.unexpected（adj．）→expect（v．）预料；期待
7. oversleep（v．）→overslept；overslept（过去 式及过去分词）
8.worker（n．）→work（v．＆n．）工作
9. disbelief（n．）→believe（v．）相信
10.workday（n．）-→workdays（复数形式）
11.hoax（n．）→hoaxes（复数形式）
12.discovery（n．）→discover（v．）发现；发觉
13.lady（n．）→ladies（复数形式）
14.officer（n．）→office（n．）办公室
15. believable（adj．）→unbelievable（adj．）不 可信的
16.disappear（v．）→appear（v．）出现（反义词）
17. mbarrassing(adj.)→embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的
18.fisherman（n．）→fishermen（复数形式）
19.ugly（adj．）→uglier；ugliest（比较级及最高级）
20.advantage（n．）→disadvantage（n．）劣势；不利因素（反义词）
21. wooden（adj．）→wood（n．）木头
22.cruel（adj．）→crueler；cruelest（比较级及最高级）
23.harmful（adj．）→more／most harmful（比较 级及最高级）
24. scientific（adj．）→science（n．）科学→scientist（n.）科学家
25.creativity（n．）→create（v．）创造；创建→creative（adj.）有创造力的
26.overcome（v．）→overcame；overcome（过去 式及过去分词）
27. caring（adj．）→care（v．）关心；在意
28.ours（pron．）→we；us；our（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词）
29. gentleman（n． ）→gentlemen（复数形式）
30. thirsty（adj． ）→thirstier；thirstiest（比较级 及最高级）
31. lastly（adv．）→last（adj．）最近的；最后的；（adv.）上一次
32.graduate（v．）→graduation（n．）毕业
33.manager（n．）→manage（v．）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
34.thankful（adj． ）→thank（v．＆．n．）感谢
短语
for the first time ________________
____________ with sb （与某人）握手
how about …________________
the wrong way _______________
as soon as ________________
hold out ________________
each other________________
________________顺便拜访
have to ________________
as …as one can/could ___________
on time________________
the capital of________________
________________大动肝火，气愤
________________ 有趣的事
________________ 把…檫掉
take off ________________
table manners ________________
stick …into________________
point at ________________
thanks for ________________
have a good time _______________
make …feel at home____________
________________ 和某人说话
in French ________________
cut up________________
be like ________________
________________ 出席；露面
________________ 宁愿
wait for ________________
drive sb crazy/mad ____________
be sure ________________
the more…., the more.. _________
have …in common ________
________________每次
leave out ________________
________________ 感觉被忽略
________________取代某人
to start with ________________
clean up ________________
a person with power and money_________
even though ________________
________________使…失望
________________ 对某人苛刻
________________ 向…学习
________________ 而不是
be close to ________________
________________ 齐心协力
in agreement________________
put pressure on sb ________________
give up ________________
take a shower________________
be late for class ________________
go off ________________
________________ 醒来
put on ________________
rush out ________________
brush one’s teeth ________________
________________ 捎某人一程
be full of ________________
wait in line________________
________________ 凝视；盯着..看
________________ 怀疑地；难以置信地
leave for ________________
by the end of ________________
get dressed ________________
________________ 熬夜
costume party ________________
________________ 各种各样的
________________ 开某人的玩笑
no more ________________
________________ 卖完
hundreds of ________________
the whole country __________
________________ 逃跑
in a row _________________
play the keyboard_________________
_________________对…有耐心
work out_________________
no matter how difficult _________
put in more effort _____________
prepare for _________________
make a mess _________________
have fun=_______________=________
keep one’s cool __________
senior high school___________
have problems with sth __________
_________________ 流逝
get a business degree____________
_________________ 信任；信赖
accept the invitation ___________
attend the graduation ceremony ____
first of all _________________
_________________渴望；渴求
_________________ 处理
_________________长大
_________________为…而骄傲
none of… _________________
the end of… _________________
the beginning of … _____________
ahead of _________________
make your own choices ______
_________________为…负责
_____________ 启程；出发
____________ 与…分离
sing along with ________
dance to _____________
____________ 不同种类的
electronic music ________
_____________ 听音乐
in that case _____________
_____________ 考虑
_____________坚持
_____________ 取决于
cheer up _____________
much better _____________
even sadder _____________
plenty of _____________
shut off _____________
_____________及时
once in a while _____________
be afraid of _____________
not….anymore _____________
take…to… _____________
talk about _____________
_____________ 例如
_____________ 赚钱
get married _____________
in this way _____________
_____________总共
_____________查阅；抬头
期末练习
一、单项选择
1．—Most of the students find it hard to learn well.
—I think some good methods should ________ to the students in class.
A．give B．be given C．be giving
2．The books ________for two weeks.
A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed
3．The Party’s 100 birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A．is celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．celebrated
4．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself
5．A stamp __________ a letter.
A．is used to sending B．is sending
C．used to send D．is used for sending
6. I’ve five pounds because I ate too much meat.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on
7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate　 Easter Day
— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated 　 festival.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
8. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary!
---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us.
A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in
9. —Do you know if Jimmy 　　　　 to the party
—I am not sure. But if he 　　　　, I will give him a big surprise.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes
—Can’t you see They are in the 　　　　 of the moon.
A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste
二、完形填空
Not long ago, I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room where some volunteers were 1 collating（装订整理）handouts（传单）. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies 2 said “Oh, no, thank you” and 3 me a chair to just sit while they worked.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me 4 there doing nothing and said: “Hey, Larry, come on over here. There’s 5 to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks（叠）of 6 on them and said: “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can do with that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I 7 him for having included me, and asked 8 made him ask me to help. He said: “Well, I thought 9 one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using common sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who 10 my offer of help did not mean to hurt me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not 11 — within their community or within a social setting—not because of their inability, 12 because of their disability.
It’s important for all of us to feel part of the group and to feel that we are 13 , appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of a group. And it’s 14 more important for people with disability. It sends a 15 that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
1．A．close B．busy C．worth D．fun
2．A．politely B．angrily C．quietly D．suddenly
3．A．painted B．moved C．bought D．offered
4．A．walking B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping
5．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
6．A．books B．chairs C．handouts D．magazines
7．A．asked B．searched C．paid D．thanked
8．A．what B．why C．which D．whether
9．A．of B．about C．with D．over
10．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned down D．turned back
11．A．noticed B．challenged C．included D．educated
12．A．also B．or C．but D．and
13．A．accepted B．requested C．loved D．introduced
14．A．very B．enough C．even D．too
15．A．message B．letter C．note D．card
答案1．B2．A3．D4．B5．D6．C7．D8．A9．C10．C11．C12．C13．A14．C15．A
三、阅读理解
Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
1．According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
A．fight against online crime
B．celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
C．increase internet speeds around the world
D．build a better protected network environment
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
B．Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
C．More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
D．In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
3．The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．wealthy people
B．old people
C．disadvantaged people
D．powerful people
4．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the World Wide Web
B．the problems of the World Wide Web
C．Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
D．the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
答案1．D2．D3．C4．A
四、根据汉语完成句子
1．we should take the bus or subway ____ ____ ____ ____ driving.
我们应乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。
2．I think simple things like ___ _____ a bag to go shopping can help.
我认为像带着袋子去购物这样的小事情可能有所帮助。
3．This method is ________________ cruel, ________ ________ harmful to the environment. 种方法不但残忍，而且对环境有害。
4．电在我们日常生活中起着重要作用
Electricity________ an important _______ in our daily life.
5．我们必须减少水的用量。
We must ________ ________ the amount of water we use.
6．在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。
I felt like there was _______ _______ _______on my shoulders before the exam.
7．嗨, 为什么不在第一垒让她出局
Hey, why don’t you ________ ________ ________ first base
8．她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。
She ________ ________ his son’s door as soon as she got home.
9．我们必须齐心协力, 否则就会失败。
We must________ ________, or we will fail.
10．他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。
He went to the basketball field with courage ________ ________fear.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You are supposed _________（visit）your grandpar-ents once a week.
2．She _________（gradual）changed her ideas.
3．Thank you for _________（invite）me to your birth-day party.
4．How _________（bad）you behaved just now!
5．He ran to catch the bus as _________（quick）as he could.
6．________ (lay) your coat on the bed, please.
7．Look! The man ________ (tie) a horse on a tree.
8．I think the pretty girl must be a ________ (god).
9．Don’t ________ (treat) him as a child.
10．My sister often tells me about her ________ (busy).
六、句型转换
1．Water covers most of the earth’s surface.(改为被动语态)
Most of the earth’s surface __________ ____________ by water.
2．The boy eat two bananas each day. (改为被动语态)
Two bananas _________ ___________ the boy each day.
3．The postman brings some newspapers to my home every week.(改为被动语态)
Some newspapers __________ __________to my home every week by the postman.
4．We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(改为被动语态)
The Spring Festival __________ __________ us every year.
5．My parents don’t use silver chopsticks.(改为被动语态)
Silver chopsticks __________ __________ __________ by my parents.

展开更多......

收起↑