Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词短语知识点汇总(含练习,无答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词短语知识点汇总(含练习,无答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
单词英译汉
1.sing
2.join
3.teacher
4.write
5.music
6.today
7.swim
8.also
9.week
10.or
11.story
12.show
13.write
14.weekend
15.talk
16.violin
17.drum
18.draw
二、短语
play chess 下国际象棋
play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English 说英语
swimming club 游泳俱乐部
story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
sports club 运动俱乐部
in the school dancing club 在学校舞蹈俱乐部
join the...club 加入...俱乐部
write stories=write a story 写故事
tell stories=tell a story 讲故事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
play with sb. 和某人玩耍
on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
be good at sth. 擅长某事
=do well in sth.
be good at doing sth. 擅长与做某事
be good with sb. 善于和某人相处
be good for sb./sth. 对...有好处
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
need sth. 需要某物
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
can+动词原型
like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事
=like/love doing sth.
sound/taste/feel+adj. 听起来/尝起来/感觉起来...
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
=help sb. to do sth.
show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
=show sth. to sb.
be busy忙于...
be free=have time 有时间
三、知识点整理
1. play 的用法
play 表示“玩球类”或“玩棋牌及游戏时”,做宾语的名词前不加任何冠词。
play 表示“演奏乐器”时,表示乐器的名词必须带定冠词”the”.
2. join的用法
Join 加入某组织或人中,成为其中一员。
join in =take part in 参加某项活动
3. help 的用法
help sb. 帮助某人 .
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。
4. good 的用法
be good with =get on well with 和 ….相处得好
be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/擅长做某事
be good for对…有好处
5. speak 强调说话的动作(通常指说话的能力和方式)
Speak + 语言---说谋种语言
say 强调说话的内容 say to sb. 对某人说
tell 强调告诉、告知 tell me a story tell sb (not ) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
talk 强调交流、交谈 talk with/to sb.和某人谈话 talk about sth谈论某事
6. or的用法
表示“或者,还是”,用于在在两者或两者以上选择其一。
表示“和,或”,用在否定句中代替and.
7. well 和 good的用法:
Well:有两种词性, “很好地”---adv 健康的;(身体、精神)好的”---adj
good某物的内容好,人品好,优质的---adj
8. little与a little ,few与a few:
little 与a little都用来修饰不可数名词,little意思是“几乎没有”,带有否定意义;a little意思是“一点,少许”。
few与a few都用来修饰可数名词,few意思是“几乎没有”,带有否定意义;a few意思是“一些;少量”。
单元练习
单项选择
1. —Do you play ________ violin in your free time
— No, I like sports. I often play ________ basketball after school.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
2. I want ________ home this weekend.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. to going
3. Please show ________ your new bag.
A.I B. my C. me D. mine
4. Our teacher is good _______dancing and drawing .
A. at B. with C. to D. with
5. Jim sings songs well, so he can join the ________ . .
A. sports club B. art club
C. English club D. music club
6. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad very much.
A. show B. test C. trip D. festival
7. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily.
A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell
8. —Can you sing this song
—________. It’s difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t
9. —________
—He can do kung fu.
A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu
C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu
10. —Peter will join the art club. ________
—I’ll join the English club.
A. How are you B. What about you
C. Can I help you D. How’s your day
二、阅读
Welcome to the English Corner (英语角)! You can learn English well here. In Room 101, you can know about the English Corner. If you want to join us, you need to start from here. The telephone number is 85436200. You can call us. Room 102 is for English speaking. All teachers are from America. You can ask them questions in this room or call them at 85436210. The telephone number of Room 103 is 85436220. If you join us, you can read English books here. Room 104 is for English writing from Monday to Friday. You can find many beautiful English passages (文章) on the wall. And you can also make friends e and join us!
1.Tom wants to join the English Corner, so he can start from Room ________.
A.101 B.102 C.103 D.104
2.What is Room 101’s telephone number
A.85436210. B.85436220. C.85436200. D.85435420.
3.Tom, a teacher in Room 102, is from ________ according to the passage.
A.China B.America C.Australia D.Canada
4.What can you do in Room 103
A.Learn about the English Corner. B.Ask teachers questions.
C.Read English books. D.Play computer games.
5.What can you know from the passage
A.You can call Room 102 at 85436230. B.You can’t go to Room 104 on Monday.
C.Room 101 is for English writing. D.You can see English passages in Room 104.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Lisa likes ________(draw),so she ______(join) an art club.
2. They can join the story_______(tell) club.
My sister is good at______(sing) English songs.
4.I think these______(story) are interesting.
He can’t swim_____(and) draw.
6. Not only my brother but also my two sisters (are/is) going to visit museum this afternoon.
7.Tom is good at (write) stories.
8. At the old home, we need help.(people)
9. They are busy (draw) pictures in the art club.
10. We want to join a (sport) club.
四、完成句子
1. 他喜欢和人们谈话。
He likes to people.
2.我妹妹也是一名音乐家。
My sister is a .
对付老人你有一套吗?
Are you old people
今天你想做什么运动?
sports do you want to play
他在游泳俱乐部吗?
Is he in the
6. 简会弹钢琴, 但她不会拉小提琴。
Jane ________ play basketball, ________ she ________ play volleyball.
7. 我们需要能参加学校节目演出的学生。
We need________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.你会唱歌还是会跳舞
________ you sing ________ dance
9. 请放学以后咱们谈谈。
Let’s ________ after class.
10.来给我们演示一下!
________ and ________ ________ !
五、句型转换
1.She can play the guitar. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______
2.I can play games today. (对划线部分提问)
______ can you _______ today
3. He can play the piano. (改成否定句)
He __________ play the piano.
4. My sister can join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ your sister join
5. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑问句)
__________ Lucy’s brother __________ to be an actor
6. They want to join the sports club. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they want to ________ the sports club
7.The girl can play tennis well. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ________ tennis well
8.Can Bill play the drums well (作否定回答)
________, he ________.
9. Mary can play ping-pong and soccer. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.
Tom can join the chess club. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ can Tom join

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