资源简介

阿勒泰地区2023-2024学年第一学期
期末大联考高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1．What is the man doing
A．Drinking some milk. B．Making some tea. C．Ordering a drink.
2．What is the woman going to do
A．Pay for the shoes. B．Go to the shoe shop. C．Borrow money from the man.
3．Where does the woman want to go
A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Visit a famous place. B．Drink some wine. C．Try some food.
5．What will Susan do this afternoon
A．Make a call. B．Have a job interview. C．Give the man some advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面的对话或独白，选出最佳选项
①听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who did the best in the competition
A．The girl’s friend. B．The boy. C．The girl.
7．What will Mary do first
A．Phone her mother. B．Watch a film. C．Have a meal.
②听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the problem with the woman
A．She is worried about the exams.
B．She has gained much weight.
C．She doesn’t feel very well.
9．What advice does the man give the woman
A．Drink less coffee.
B．Eat more meat and fruits.
C．Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
10．What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take
A．Running B．Dancing. C．Walking.
③听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man doing
A．Watching TV. B．Reading the newspaper. C．Surfing the Internet.
12．How many people were killed by the storm in Madagascar
A．19. B．48. C．130.
13．What is the problem in Malawi
A．Food can’t be sent to the affected areas.
B．Storm Batsirai is hitting the country.
C．No effort was made to help it.
④听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner
A．He’ll have good conversations with others.
B．He’ll be limited by what he has prepared.
C．He’ll become even more nervous.
15．What’s the man’s concern
A．He can’t understand people’s questions.
B．He has nothing to say.
C．People may not understand him.
16．What is the woman like
A．Patient. B．Strict. C．Humorous.
⑤听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many rooms does Peter need
A．2. B．3. C．4.
18．Which meal is free of charge
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
19．When will Peter check out
A．On August 10th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 13th.
20．Who is probably the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk. C．Peter’s secretary.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．I get used to ________ carefully in class.
A．take notes B．taking notes C．take note D．taking note
22．I know the boy very well. I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
23．—What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A．are preparing B．prepare C．have prepared D．will prepare
24．I prefer ________ books at home rather than ___ to the cinema on weekends.
A．to read; go B．to read; to go C．reading; going D．reading; to go
25．There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are
26．Looking back through the history of this highly-developed modern city with all varieties of advanced technology, it is shocking that it is set up in a place________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．once B．what C．that D．where
27．I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
28．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A．of which B．through which C．of that D．through that
29．A good advertisement,________ people attach positive meanings to, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．that B．which C．to which D．whose
30．Forty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the golden times________ she and her husband spent in that small and plain house built by themselves.
A．when B．in that C．in which D．that
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DanceSport Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcome!
DanceSport Club kids’ summer programs help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get to enjoy different activities with other kids while learning new skills or knowledge. The camp provides dance and other fun, healthy and educational activities for boys and girls ages 6-10.
During this camp, your child will be introduced to several activities, such as fitness, different styles of dance such as Ballet, Hip Hop, Ballroom and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing. The club has satisfied COVID-19 stricter requirements.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Monday-Friday, July 26-30, 2021
Ages: Boys and Girls 6-10 years old
Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.
Dance Camp Schedule:
8:45-9:00 am Drop-Off at DanceSport Club (11758 Southwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77031)
9:00-9:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack (小吃) time, organized activities
10:00-10:55
11:00-11:55
12:00-1:00pm Lunch and Fun time
1:00-1:55 Dance Fitness, Dance Education (Vocabulary, Musicality, Rhythm Exercises), Snack time, organized activities
2:00-2:55
3:00-3:15 Pick-Up at DanceSport Club
What is your late policy (政策)
Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm. There is a 15-minute period for you to pick up your children. If you are running late, please call 281-933-2623 to tell us. If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp. We would be happy to help you make special arrangements.
For more information, please visit www..
31．What does the price for the camp depend on
A．Kids’ ages. B．Kids’ levels.
C．The time kids will pay for it. D．The activities kids will choose.
32．How long will the activities last every day at the camp
A．Less than three hours. B．Three hours.
C．Four hours. D．More than four hours.
33．What should a parent do if he is too busy to pick up his kid
A．Ask the club to wait for him. B．Tell the club at the start of the camp.
C．Ask a relative to pick up his kid. D．Pay the club more to send his kid home.
B
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”
Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.
Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.
34．What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic
A．An invisible chair. B．An old chair.
C．A real chair. D．Nothing.
35．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair
A．To see whether Mario could sit on it.
B．To test who were Mario’s true friends.
C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
D．To test whether Mario was popular at school.
36．How was Mario able to hover in mid-air
A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.
C．His friends held him up with their hands.
D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.
37．What does the story tell us
A．Never laugh at our friends.
B．True friends can help us do magic.
C．True friends are those who care for us.
D．Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.
C
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
38．How did Li feel about city life
A．Satisfied. B．Noisy. C．Attractive. D．Tired
39．What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A．The forest of bamboo. B．The smoke of cooking.
C．The fresh air in the village. D．The feeling of loneliness.
40．What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A．It is ancient and broken. B．It can hold many guests.
C．It must have been carefully designed. D．It has been rebuilt by the couple.
41．What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A．Continuing their music dream. B．Living in the countryside.
C．Staying at the old house. D．Developing a city.
D
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales,NSW, has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (未开垦的丛林地带), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged(指控) at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.
The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average(平均的) temperature, with some places under temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.
Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (灭绝) because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.
42．What do we know about fires in Australia
A．They may last a long time. B．They often happen in winter.
C．They only happen in NSW. D．They are easily controlled in a few hours.
43．What does the underlined word “heatwave” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Big fire. B．Strong wind. C．Serious drought. D．A period of hot weather.
44．Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once
A．They can run fast. B．They live far and wide.
C．Their home is well protected. D．They have a lower population.
45．What does the author intend to tell in the passage
A．Deadly bushfires affect the life of humans and animals.
B．Many causes have contributed to the bushfires in Australia.
C．Some species are endangered because of the frequent fires.
D．More firm measures should be taken to control the fires.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项
The importance of first impressions in finance
When it comes to the world of finance, first impressions mean everything. First impressions also mean that not everyone is treated equally, and people who look and sound the part are received better than people who make a poor first impression. 46
Timing
It only takes 30 seconds to make a lasting impression, and this is true even when you’re not there. This means “Don’t be late!” 47 Being late shows that you don’t have respect for other people’s time. This is not the impression you want to give your employer, so make sure you are at least 5-10 minutes early.
Handshake
Your handshake can say a lot about you. 48 Too tight, you’re domineering(盛气凌人的). A warm and firm (坚定而有力的) handshake is perfectly acceptable.
Body Language
Your body movements are part of both your personality and appearance. Use them wisely. Carry yourself with confidence, like you’re very successful, even if you’re not. Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence. 49
Knowledge
If your interviewer asks what you think of the company’s recent efforts, the last thing you want to do is just stare back. Do your research. 50 Who founded it What is their goal You want to show the employer that you care enough to read up on who they are.
Doing your research and putting it all together confidently and knowledgeably is exactly what the interviewers look for in an employee.
A．When was the company founded
B．You may not be able to recover from it.
C．Too loose, you’re weak or not confident.
D．You’re expected to ask intelligent questions.
E．Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.
F．By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.
G．Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer.
Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）
Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.
Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a 51 , something you have to do for health 52 . But regular exercise can 53 your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you 54 your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 55 ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.
I have had depression(沮丧，抑郁) a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really 56 my mood the last time I was going through a 57 of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up 58 the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 59 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was 60 . The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I 61 control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a 62 . That year I 63 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am 64 training for a second marathon. Running just 65 emotion for me.
51．A．desire B．disaster C．reality D．task
52．A．reasons B．treatments C．theories D．origins
53．A．ensure B．donate C．change D．permit
54．A．appreciate B．attach C．confirm D．reduce
55．A．reducing B．targeting C．remaining D．challenging
56．A．improved B．exhausted C．recognized D．prepared
57．A．piece B．period C．group D．number
58．A．swimming B．jogging C．running D．climbing
59．A．accident B．cure C．failure D．disease
60．A．resolved B．destroyed C．conducted D．stimulated
61．A．fought for B．stood for C．paid for D．applied for
62．A．picnic B．swim C．run D．walk
63．A．lacked B．lost C．beat D．folded
64．A．carelessly B．currently C．probably D．suddenly
65．A．Deepens B．strengthens C．releases D．shapes
Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason 66 China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 67 （date）back several thousand years to the use of longgu.
Symbols 68 （carve）on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 69 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 70 （lead）to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 71 one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great 72 （important）in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 73 （work）written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 74 （globe）affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 75 （amaze）language.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
76． (如果……，会怎样) we don’t take action to protect nature
77．I’ll never (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times.
78．People usually clean houses before The Spring Festival because they want to (扫除)bad luck.
79．The ancient building can (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.
80．We refused to (放弃）when faced with difficulties.
81．He works in Africa, where many people from（患病） blindness for lack of proper treatment.
82．The (主要的)concern（担忧） of the travelers is safety.
83．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s （性格）.
84．The president will _________ a powerful speech (发表演说) about learning strategies.
85．Lang Ping has made a great _________(贡献) to volleyball, which is inspiring.
Ⅶ.书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
Dear officer，
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
试卷第6页，总6页英语参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: A cup of tea, please — and my friend will have milk.
M: Me too. A cup of tea, please.
W: Tea Are you sure You’ve never ordered that before.
2．B
【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
3．B
【原文】W:So far I’ve been to Japan, Korea and China. But I wish some day I could go to Canada.
M:It is really worth visiting.
4．A
【原文】W: See you in two weeks, everybody. I’m off to Paris tomorrow. Two weeks of good food and fine wine.
M: Be sure to go up the Eiffel Tower while you’re there. The view is amazing.
5．C
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. I’m worried about having a job interview in English tomorrow. Do you have any advice for me
W: Sure, but I don’t think I can explain it well over the phone. How about I come over this afternoon
M: That would be great.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Mary! Good news for you! You won the first prize in the writing competition.
W: Really I’m happy to hear that. And what about you
M: I got second.
W: Great! It’s a lucky day for us. Let’s go out and relax ourselves.
M: Good idea! Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema
W: OK. I have to call my mother before going out.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: I know that you don’t feel very well and you’re losing weight. Has school been very difficult lately
W: Yes. I just finished taking my midterm exams. I’ve been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.
M: What about exercise Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams
W: No. I’ve been studying so much that I haven’t had time.
M: It sounds to me that you haven’t given your body a chance to get better.
W: What should I do
M: First, you must sleep more. Next, you have to eat better. Your body cannot work well if you don’t give it good food. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits. And limit your coffee to two cups a day. Finally, you should exercise more. It doesn’t have to be running or dancing. Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.
W: All right. Thank you, doctor.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike
M: I’m reading some online news about the tropical storm Ana. It has brought huge floods to Malawi, and caused nearly 200,000 people to leave their homes.
W: That’s very terrible. I hope nobody has got killed.
M: Unfortunately, at least 19 people died in Malawi, and hundreds were hurt after more than a week of heavy rain.
W: Is Malawi the only country hit by the storm
M: No. Madagascar and Mozambique have also been hit by it. In Madagascar, 48 people died, and 130,000 people were forced to leave their homes to shelters.
W: I’m sure the countries need help now.
M: You’re right. But heavy rain has stopped the government from transporting food to the affected areas, and it cut off Malawi’s main highway. What is worse, weather services in the area warned of storm Batsirai that is building in the Indian Ocean, and it may hit the countries in the coming days.
W: That’s horrible. I really hope there’ll be no more such extreme weather events in the world.
M: To prevent them from happening, we should do more for the environment.
W: I agree. But how
14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Do you think it is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at English Corner
W:Yes, because it is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous. But after three or four times, you won’t have to do that anymore.
M:Why not
W: If you prepare some topics in advance,your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you’ll have nothing to say. So remember not to become too dependent on what you’ve prepared.
M: What if I can’t understand people’s questions
W: That happens to everyone at English Corner. So don’t worry. You can always ask them to repeat the question.
M: Won’t it be embarrassing if I still can’t understand
W: It’ll be OK. If it happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
21．B
【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意：我习惯在课堂上认真记笔记。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，take notes“记笔记”，固定短语，故选B。
22．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很了解这个男孩。我看着他从小长大。see sb. do sth“看见某人做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生。结合句意及“from childhood”可知，此处指看见事情的全过程，故选A。
23．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——那是什么糟糕的噪音？——邻居们正在为聚会做准备。分析句子结构可知，本空为句子谓语，结合句意可知只有正在准备聚会，才会发出那么大的噪音，所以第二句要用现在进行时。prepare for意为“为……做准备”。选项A为现在进行时，选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为一般将来时。故选A项。
24．A
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：周末我宁愿在家看书也不愿去看电影。结合rather than可知，空格处需要固定句式prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿……而不愿……”，A项符合句意。故选A项。
25．C
【详解】there be 句型，考查主谓一致。A number of 大量，作复数；the number of ...的数量，作单数。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：回顾这座拥有各种先进技术的高度发达的现代城市的历史，令人震惊的是，它建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且从句中缺少主语，故填that，引导定语从句。故选C。
27．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。
28．B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a hole”，为物，且在从句中充当词义为“通过”的介词through的宾语。选项B。
29．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth表示“把……附在……上”，固定短语，故此处缺宾语，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
30．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：四十年后的今天，怀亚特夫人仍然记得她和丈夫在那所自己建造的小而朴素的房子里度过的黄金时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the golden times，指物，且关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故选D。
A篇阅读理解：
31．C 32．D 33．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了DanceSport 俱乐部的夏季舞蹈营业时间、面向对象和价格等信息。
31．细节理解题。由文中“Prices: Early Bird Special Price $249 is ready through May 7, 2021. Starting May 8 regular (平常的) price $499.”（价格：早鸟优惠价 249 美元，有效期至 2021 年 5 月 7 日。从 5 月 8 日开始，原价 499 美元。）可知，价格的不同是由于报名缴费时间不同导致的。故选C项。
32．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Warm-up begins at 9:00 am. If students arrive late, please go with them to the training center. Our camp closes at 3:00 pm.”（热身赛于上午 9:00 开始。 如果学生迟到，请与他们一起去培训中心。 我们的营地在下午 3:00 关闭。）可知，上午9点到下午3点之间，超过4小时。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“If you need to make arrangements for after-hour care, please tell us in advance of the beginning of your camp.”（如果您需要安排下班后照护，请在您的营地开始前告诉我们。）可知，如果太忙不能接孩子需要在开营前提前告知。故选B项。
B篇阅读理解：
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助Mario知道谁是自己真正的朋友，Mario的爷爷给了Mario一把“隐形的椅子”。通过它，Mario成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. (爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但Mario什么也没看到。)”可知，马里奥的爷爷从阁楼里没有拿任何东西。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are. (带走它。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。)”可知，爷爷告诉Mario如果他可以坐到这把隐形的椅子上，那么Mario就可以知道谁是自己真正的朋友。由此可知，爷爷给Mario隐形椅子的目的是为了测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.(这次他坐着，在半空中悬停。)”和倒数第二段中的“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.(Mario环顾四周，看到George、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，这样他就不会掉下去。)”可知，Mario的三个最好的朋友扶住了他，所以他才能悬空坐。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends. (现在他知道那些在我们困难时幸灾乐祸的人不是我们真正的朋友。)”可推断，真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。倒数第二段中Mario的三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。
C篇阅读理解：
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计奖的建筑奖牌。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李某的丈夫经常出差，而李仍然在周末工作。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可以推知，李某觉得城市生活很累。故选D项。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city. (他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。)”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. (老房子被保留下来，而在它的一侧建造了一个全新的建筑，整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院里种着日本樱桃树。游泳池位于西庭院，酒吧位于一侧。)”可以推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选C项。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. (李某想要分享安静的乡村生活，所以她把她的新家变成了寄宿家庭。)”以及李某所说“The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money (我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回归是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。)”可以推知，住在乡村居住生活比挣钱更有意义。故选B项。
D篇阅读理解：
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚多发生火灾的原因和所造成的的严重危害。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months.”（一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。）可知，在澳大利亚，火灾可能会持续很长时间。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for the highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. ”（与此同时，12月的heatwave打破了全国最高平均气温的记录，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度。）可知，一些地方的气温远高于40摄氏度，这说明气温很高，由此可推知，12月份的高温打破了全国平均最高气温记录，划线单词“heatwave”表示“高温期、酷热期”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some animals, like koalas, aren’t in any immediate danger of extinction (灭绝) because they are spread out across the country. ”（一些动物，如考拉，没有任何立即灭绝的危险，因为它们分布在全国各地。）可知，考拉没有马上灭绝的危险，是因为它们分布在全国各地，居住范围广泛。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The fire season in Australia is always dangerous — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record.”（澳大利亚的火灾季节总是很危险——2009年的黑色星期六森林大火在维多利亚州造成173人死亡，成为有史以来最致命的森林大火。）、第四段“About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions possibly dead — and that’s lower than what is probably the real number. ”（新南威尔士州大约有5亿只动物受到火灾的影响，数百万只动物可能死亡——这比实际数字要低。）和最后一段“But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.”（但其他一些生活在更适宜的环境中、人口较少的动物，包括某些种类的青蛙和鸟类，如果它们的家被大火烧毁，可能会被完全摧毁。）可知，作者主要想告诉读者致命的森林大火已经严重影响了人类和动物的生活。故选A。
七选五：
46．E 47．G 48．C 49．F 50．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了第一印象在金融领域的重要性和提升自己的第一印象的技巧。
46．上文“When it comes to the world of finance, first impressions mean everything.(在金融领域，第一印象意味着一切)”提到第一印象在金融领域的重要性，第二、三、四和五段分别从Timing、Handshake、Body Language和Knowledge四个方面来说如何提升自己的第一印象，E 项“Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你留下第一印象)”承上启下，引出下文的四个技巧(tips)。故选E项。
47．上文“This means ‘Don’t be late! ’(意思是‘不要迟到!’)”讲不要迟到，G项“Being late will ruin your first impression in the eyes of your interviewer. (迟到会破坏你在面试官眼中的第一印象) ”和下文“Being late shows that you don’t have respect for other people’s time.(迟到表明你不尊重别人的时间)”句式相仿，两句一起说明了不能迟到的原因，同时与本段主题Timing相照应。故选G项。
48．C项“Too loose, you’re weak or not confident.(太松，说明你软弱或不自信)”和下文“Too tight, you’re domineering.(太紧，显得你太霸道了)”句式相仿，介绍了两种不同的错误握手方式，与下文正确的握手方式“A warm and firm handshake(热情而有力的握手) ”形成对比，同时与小标题“Handshake”相照应。故选C项。
49．上文“Walking in with purpose and power will give you an air of confidence.(带着目标和力量的入场会给你一种自信的气势)”讲如何用肢体语言来展示自己的自信，F项“By doing this, you can leave a good impression in your interview.(通过这样做，你可以在面试中留下一个好印象)”说这样做的效果，与上文构成顺承关系，且其中“this”与上文“Walking in with purpose and power”相照应。故选F项。
50．A项“When was the company founded (公司是什么时候成立的 )”与下文“Who founded it What is their goal (它是由谁创建的 他们的目标是什么 )”构成并列关系，三个问句是对上文“Do your research.(做调查)”中调查内容的阐述，例举了面试前我们需要了解的关于公司的信息。故选A项。
完形填空：
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生活的故事。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据“something you have to do for health ____2____.”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasons原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theories理论；D. origins起源。根据“Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. donate捐赠；C. change改变；D. permit允许。根据“Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes ___5___ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better.”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. attach附上；C. confirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据“whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself,”可知，锻炼可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“who moved their bodies in new”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. improved提高；改善；B. exhausted 使筋疲力尽；C. recognized承认；D. prepared准备。根据“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，长板运动改善了抑郁的情绪。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. period时期；C. group组；D. number数字。根据“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，但在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jogging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年一直在攀登。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据“to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.”可知，攀登作为焦虑的治疗方法。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. resolved解决；B. destroyed摧毁；压垮；C. conducted引导；D. stimulated刺激。根据“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”可知，爷爷去世的消息让其崩溃。故选B。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fought for争取；为……而斗争；B. stood for代表；C. paid for为……支付；D. applied for申请。根据“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指无法控制自己，只能为了摆脱悲伤而作斗争。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I ____11____ control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running.”可知，崩溃的时候会去跑步。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lost失去；C. beat打败；D. folded折叠。根据“my personal best by over a minute”可知，这里指战胜个人最好成绩。故选C。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. carelessly 粗心地 ；B. currently当前；C. probably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据“Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon,”可知，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据“emotion for me.”可知，此处指跑步释放了自己的情绪。故选C。
语法填空：
66．why 67．dates 68．were carved 69．a 70．leading 71．into 72．importance 73．works 74．global 75．amazing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的文字系统。汉语文字最初是一种图文并茂的语言，可以追溯到几千年前。如今，中国书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，一大批留学生们开始通过种种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
66．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason（原因），关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，文字是一种以图画为基础的语言，可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语动词所在句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数a picture-based language，所以空处谓语动词需用单数dates。故填dates。
68．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古代中国人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据空后“by ancient Chinese people”和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数symbols，be动词需用were。故填were carved。
69．考查冠词。句意：多年来，曾经有一段时间，中国人在地理上被分开，导致了许多方言和汉字的变种。此处time是可数名词，表示一段时间，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词 was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。
71．考查介词。句意：秦始皇统一了七大国家，使汉字开始向一个方向发展。unite…into…“把……统一成为”，是固定搭配，故填into。
72．考查名词。句意：这对中华民族和中华文化的团结具有重要意义。 be of great +抽象名词=抽象名词对应的形容词，由此可知，空处需用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
73．考查可数名词复数。句意：现代的人们可以阅读中国人在古代写的经典作品。此处泛指经典作品，需用可数名词复数works。故填works。
74．考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，大量的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词affairs，global全球的，形容词，符合题意。故填global。
75．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，用形容词修饰名词language，修饰物，说明事物的特征，用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，故填amazing。
单词：
76．What if
77．lose heart
78．sweep away
79．date back to
80．give up
81.suffer
82.major
83.character
84.deliver
85.contribution
作文：
86．Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an international student from China. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one.
I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors. Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I am equipped with abundant knowledge of how to distinguish various Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to working with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为社区活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合格的/胜任的：competent→capable
因为：in that→because/since/as
相信：be convinced that→be sure that/believe that
考虑：take sth into account→think about sth/take sth into consideration
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
拓展句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, because of which I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one.（“Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors.（运用了in that引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
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